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上海市延安实验初级中学2023-2024学年中考猜题英语试卷含答案考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—________doestheT-shirtbelongto?IsitJohn’s?—Idon’tthinkso.It’stoosmallforhim.A.Whose B.What C.Who2、-Couldyoupleasewhenyougoout?Itsmellsterribleintheroom.-Sure.ButwhereshouldIputit?A.takeoutthetrash B.sweepthefloorC.turnoffthelight D.foldtheclothes3、—Wouldyoupleasecometothedancingpartywithmetonight?—___________.Isupposeweshallhaveawonderfulnight!A.Nevermind B.Haveagoodtime C.Notexactly D.Withpleasure4、—ThereisachessmatchbetweenaChineseplayerandAlphaGo(阿尔法).—It’sveryamazing.Playing_____chessisusually________one-to-onegame.A./;a B.the;a C./;an D.a;the5、IlikewatchingtabletennismatchesandfavouriteplayerisFanZhendong.A.my B.your C.his D.her6、meachanceandI’llbringyouasurprise.A.Give B.Giving C.Gives D.Togive7、—__________lovelytheweatheris!—Yes.__________goodtimewearehaving!A.How;What B.Whata;How C.How;Whata D.What;Whata8、Please______therubbishintodifferentlitterbinsaccordingtothesigns.A.putsB.putC.puttingD.toput9、I’dliketointroducemybestfriendtoyou,Peter.Thankyou,Lucy.Butwe__________already.A.meetB.metC.willmeetD.havemet10、You’vebeenwatchingTVfortwoHours.Whynot________gameswithus?A.stopplaying B.stoppingtoplay C.stoptoplayⅡ.完形填空11、Everyonehasaplacewhichheremembersmostfromhischildhood(童年),andsodoI.OnceoftheplacesIrememberfrommychildhoodisa1inthecountry.Itbelongedtomyparents.Ispentmysummersinthatplace2Iwasateenager(青少年),andnowIbegintomissthefarmagain.Itwaslovelyto3there.Therewerealotof4—cows,sheep,hens,andnaturallydogsandcats.MysisterandI5helpedtoworkonthefarm.Wehelpedpeoplegraze(放牧)sheepormakebreadofcheese.IcanstillrememberthatonTuesdayswe6thebreadandonThursdays,thecheese.IlovethatfarmbecauseI7toloveanimalsandnottobeafraidofthemthere.Wesawasheepgiveabirthtoitsbabythere,andweenjoyedstayingtheretoseehowlovelythe8sheepwas.Nowmysisterandhersonare9thisplace.Mynephew(侄子)is10withtheplace.Ihopethathehasagoodtimethereandwhenheisolder,hewillremembertheplaceasIdo.1.A.house B.farm C.village D.park2.A.assoonas B.until C.though D.since3.A.stay B.read C.learn D.leave4.A.flowers B.plants C.animals D.dogs5.A.sometime B.sometime C.sometimes D.sometimes6.A.make B.made C.tomake D.making7.A.wanted B.remembered C.learned D.stopped8.A.little B.clever C.colourful D.white9.A.leaving B.painting C.enjoying D.building10.A.worried B.angry C.sad D.pleasedⅢ.语法填空12、Mywifeisaddicted(沉溺)toshoppingontheInternet.Itseemsthatshecan’tcontrol1.(she)well,justclickingwiththemouse.Letme2.(tell)youwhathappenedlastnight.Itwasthe3.(three)timeshehadshoppedonlinefor4.(hour).Ihadalreadyremindedher5.(think)twicebeforebuyinganything,butmywifeignored(不顾)whatIsaidandrepliedconfidently,“WiththeNewYearapproaching,preparationisnecessary.Besides,I6.(notbuy)thingsontheInternetforawholeweek.”Hearingherwords,Iwasreallyspeechless(无言的).Inmostcases,thethingssheboughtaren’tgoodvalueformoney.Maybeshejust7.(enjoy)theprocess(过程)ofbuyingonline.Withthe8.(develop)oftechnology,onlineshopping9.(become)moreandmoreconvenient.Thosewhostayathomecanbuywhatevertheywant.Inthemeanwhile,itcausesaseriesofproblems.Oneofthemismorespendingthanbefore,becausepeopleare10.(easy)attractedbythediscount(打折).Sohowkeepagoodstateofmindinfrontoftemptation(诱惑)isanimportantlessonmanypeopleneedtolearn.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Haveyoueverheardoftheexpression“birdbrain”?Peopleuseittotalkaboutsomeonewhoisstupid,butcrows(乌鸦)showthatthisisunfair.Nowithasbeendiscoveredthatcrowsmayunderstandanalogies(类推法).Itwasoncethoughtthatonlyhumanscouldunderstandanalogies,whichhelpustosolveproblemscreatively.Totest______inanimals,scientistsdoRMTStests.IfapairwasAA,forexample,pickingBBtomatchitwouldbecorrect.IfthepairwasCD,however,thenEFwouldbecorrect.MonkeyshavelearnedRMTS,butscientistswantedtoknowifcrowscoulddoit,too.AninternationalteamledbyEdwardWassermanfromtheUSfirsttrainedtwocrowstomatchthingsbycolor,shapeandnumberinwhatiscalledIMTS,thenmovedontoRMTS.FortheIMTStest,thebirdswereputinacagewithaplatethathadthreecardsandtwocupsinit.Thecardinthemiddlewasthesample(样本),whiletheotherwasn’t.Thecupwiththecardthatmatchedthesamplecardhadsomefoodtoeat.ZXXK]Inthesecondpartoftheexperiment,thebirdsweretestedwithRMTStests.Acardwithtwosame-sizedcircles,forexample,meanttheyshouldpickthetestcardwithtwosame-sizedsquaresandnottwodifferent-sizedcircles(圆).Thebirdsdidwellinthemoredifficulttestandpickedthecorrectcardmorethanthreequartersofthetime,ScienceNewsreports.WassermanwassurprisedthatcrowswereabletosolvetheproblemwithoutanytraininginRMTS.“Whatthecrowshavedoneissurprising,”hesaid.Soperhapsit’stimetostopsaying“birdbrain”forgood.1.Intheopeningparagraph,thewriterused“birdbrain”to.A.teachpeoplehowtousethisexpressionB.introduceafamousscientistEdwardWassermanC.introducerecentfindingsaboutcrows’intelligence(智力)D.getreadersinterestedinthebackgroundoftheexpression2.Theunderlinedphrase“thisability”inthe3rdparagraphrefersto.A.theabilitytoplaycardsB.theabilitytofindfoodtoeatC.theabilitytounderstandanalogiesD.theabilitytopickthetestcard3.IntheRMTStest,ifthebirdsweregiventhesamplelikethis,whichcardshouldtheypick?A.B.C.D.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Monkeysunderstandanalogies.B.Crowsshowhowclevertheyare.C.CrowsdidwellinRMTS.D.Monkeysareclevererthancrows.B14、HerearetwoletterstoGeorgeandhisanswers.DearGeorge,
I’mfourteenandI’mmuchshorterformyage.What’sworse,I’mveryfat.Iwanttolose
weighttobe55kgandtobetallerandthenIcangototheschoolbasketballteamandenjoy
myself.Canyouhelpme?
Bob
DearBob,
Don’tworryifyou’reshorterthanyourfriends.Teenagers(青少年)growatdifferenttimes.
Itdoesn’tmatterhowheavyyouare.Youarestillthesameperson.Planyourmealswithyour
mum,andshecanhelpyouloseweight.Also,trytotakemoreexercise.
George
DearGeorge,
I’mlearningFrenchbutIdon’tgetgoodmarks.Idon’tknowwhy.SometimesIwanttogive
up.ButIknowIshouldn’tbecauselanguagesaregoingtobeveryimportant.WhatshouldIdo?
Alice
DearAlice,
Youareright.Youshouldnevergiveup,andI’msurethatyou’vemademoreprogressthan
youthink.Youcantalktoyourteacherandaskherwhatyoushoulddotogetabettergrade.TalktoyourfriendswhoaregoodatFrench.Findsomethingthathelpsyou.
George
1.Accordingtotheletters,weknowthatGeorgeis______.A.ateacherB.adoctorC.apersonwhocangiveothersadviceD.BobandAlice’sfriend2.TheweightofBobis______now.A.about50kg B.55kgC.morethan55kg D.lessthan55kg3.Aliceisworryingabout______.A.herfriends B.hermarksC.herheight D.herweight4.Bobshould______accordingtoGeorge’sletter.A.takemoreexercise B.talktohisfriendsC.joinabasketballteam D.learnsomeFrench5.GeorgeadvisesAlicetotalkto______forhelp.A.hermother B.herteacherC.Bob’steacher D.Bob’sfriendsC15、Jamesisagoodstudentandhehaslotsoffriends,buthealsohasaproblem.Someolderboysarebullying(欺负)himatschool.Jamesisveryunhappyandhedoesn'tknowwhattodoaboutit.Herearesomesuggestionstohimandotherteenagersinthissituation.Don'tfeelworried.It'snotyourfault(过错)!Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeelverylonelyandangry,butyouarenotalone.Don'tfeelthatyouhavetohidetheproblem.Youshouldfindapersonyoucantrust,andtellthem.Itmightbeyourteacher,yourparents,orevenyourfriend'sparents.Afteryoutellsomeone,youwillgetsomesupportandfeelsomerelief(解脱).Speakingtoanadultmightmakeyounervous,buthereareotherthingsyoucando.Somepeopleexpresstheirfeelingsmoreeasilyonpaper.Writealettertosomeoneorkeepadiary.Includeallthedetails(细节)aboutwhatthebulliesdo,aswellaswhenandwherethebullyinghappens.Youcanuseitasprooftoshowwhatisgoingon.Anditisawonderfulideatoshowyourletterordiarytoateacheroranotherresponsibleadult.Thenthebullieswillfeelveryafraidiftheirnamesappearinaletter!Also,don'tshowyouaresadanddon'ttryandfightwiththebullies.Youcouldgetintroubleyourself.____themandjustwalkaway.Thebullieswillsoonstop.1.Whatdoyouthinkthetextistryingtotellus?A.Whattodoaboutbeingbullied.B.Howtobeagoodstudentatschool.C.Whattowritewellinadiary.D.Howtogivesuggestionstoteenagers.2.Whydoesthetextadviseyounottofeelworriedifbullied?A.Becauseyouarenotalone.B.Becauseitisnotyourfault.C.Becausesomeonehasknownaboutit.D.Becauseyou'redoingsomethingwrong.3.You'dbettergoandfindapersonyoucantrustand____.A.knowwhathappens B.learnfromthemC.askforhelp D.makethemlonely4.Ifyourememberandfollowthesuggestionsabove,____.A.nobodywillspeaktothebulliesB.everybodywillfeelsomereliefC.someonewillexpresstheirfeelingsD.thebullieswillsoonstop5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ignore"meaninthetext?A.takenonoticeof B.takecareofC.makefulluseof D.getmorehelpfromD16、Iheardthefollowingcuriousstoryfromarailwayacquaintance(相识的人).Hewasagentlemanofmorethanseventyyearsofage,andhisgoodfaceandsinceremannerputthestampoftruthoneverythinghesaid.“Youknow,inSiamtheroyalwhiteelephantisveryimportant.Itissacredtokings,andonlykingscanhaveawhiteelephant.Andwhiteelephantsaremoreimportantthantheking.”Verywell…fiveyearsago…Afteramisunderstandingbetweenthecountries,theKingofSiamdecidestosendtheQueenofEnglandapresent.Thispresentmustbearoyalone.Andwhatpresentcanbeasroyalasawhiteelephant?ItismyjobtodeliverthepresenttoherMajestytheQueen.Itravelwithmyservants,andtheofficersandhelpersoftheelephant,inaship.SoonwearriveinNewYorkharbourandIfindaplaceformyroyalelephanttostayinJerseyCity.TheelephantisnotwellandwemuststayinNewYorkuntilthedoctorssayheisbetterandcantravelagain._________________________________.Igetaphonecallinthemiddleofthenight:thewhiteelephantisstone!ForsomemomentsIfeelhelpless.ThenIbecomecalmer.ThereisonlyonethingIcando.IhurrytoNewYorkCityandaskthefirstpolicemanthatImeettobringmetotheheadquarters(总部)ofthepoliceforce.Iamfortunate.Thechiefoftheforce,thewell-knownInspectorBlunt,isthere.Itellhimeverything.Hedoesnotseematallsurprised.Heasksmetositdownandsayscalmly,“Letmethinkforamoment,please.”Thenhesitsdownathisofficetableandleanshisheadonhishand.Somepeopleareworkingattheotherendoftheroom.ForthenextsixorsevenminutestheonlysoundIcanhearisthesoundoftheirpens.Theinspectorsitsquietly,thinking.Finallyheraiseshishead,andIcanseefromhisfacethathehasaplan.FromTheStolenWhiteElephant1.WhydoestheKingofSiamdecidetosendapresenttotheQueenofEngland?A.BecausehewantstofightagainstEngland.B.Becausehewantstoshowheisfriendly.C.BecausetheQueen’sbirthdayiscoming.D.Becausethereisamisunderstandingbetweenthem.2.Whatdoesthephraseputthestampoftruthoneverythinghesaidmean?A.Hiswordsarejustjokes.B.Hiswordsarenotalltrue.C.Peoplecanbelievehiswords.D.Heoftenpoststheletterswithstamps.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputintheblank?A.Thedaypasseswithoutanyotherresult.B.Itallstartedwithaverysimpleidea.C.Everythingseemstobeallrightandtheyarrivethere.D.Allgoeswellfortwoweeksthenmyproblemsbegin.4.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat__________________.A.inspectorBluntseemstoknowwhothethiefisB.inspectorBluntisveryfamousinNewYorkCityC.thewhiteelephantisdeadinthemiddleofthenightD.peoplecanownwhiteelephantsbesideskingsinSiamE17、SpeedreadingisanecessaryskillintheInternetage.Weskimoverarticles,e-mailsandWeChattotrytogetkeywordsandthemeaningofthetext.Withsomuchinformationthroughourelectronicdevice(设备),itwouldbeimpossibletogetthrougheverythingifwereadwordbyword,linebyline.Butanewtrendcallsonpeopletoenjoyreadingslowly.ArecentstoryfromTheWallStreetJournalreportedonabookclubinWellington,NewZealand,wheremembersmeetinacafeandturnofftheirsmartphones.Theysitincomfortablechairsandreadinsilenceforanhour.Unliketraditionalbookclubs,thepointoftheslowreadingclubisn’ttoshareideasaboutacertainbook,buttogetawayfromelectronicdevicesandreadinaquiet,relaxedenvironment.Slowreaders,suchasTheAtlantic’sMauraKelly,sayaregularreadinghabitsharpensthemind,improvesattention,lowersstresslevelsanddeepenstheabilitytounderstandothers.Someofthesebenefitshavebeenbackedupbyscience.Forexample,astudyof300elderlypeoplepublishedbythejournalNeurologylastyearshowedthatadultswhotakepartinactivitiesthatusetheirbrain,suchasreading,suffer(遭受)lessmemorylossastheygetolder.Yettechnologyhasmadeuslesscarefulreaders.Computerandphonescreenshavechangedourreadingpatternsfromthetop-to-bottom,left-to-rightreadingorderwetraditionallyused,toawildskimmingandskippingpatternaswesearchforimportantwordsandinformation.Readingtextonlinethathasmanylinkstootherwebpagesalsoleadstoweakerunderstandingthanreadingplaintext(纯文本).TheInternetmayhavemadeusstupider,saysBritishjournalistPatrickKingsleyfromtheGuardian,onlyhalfjoking.BecauseoftheInternet,hesays,wehavebecomeverygoodatcollectingalargenumberofinterestingnews,butwearealsograduallyforgettinghowtositback,thinkandrelateallthesefactstoeachother.Slowingreadingmeansareturntoanuninterrupted,straightpattern,inaquietenvironment.Aimfor30minutesaday,advisesKellyfromTheAtlantic.“Youcansqueezein(挤出)thathalfhourprettyeasilyifonlyduringyourfreemoments—wheneveryouwanttocheckyourfavoritesiteforsomethingtopassthetime—youpickupameaningfulworkofliterature,”Kellysaid.1.Thewords“backedup”inParagraph3probablymean“______”.A.givenbackB.calledbackC.supportedD.disagreed2.KingsleybelievesthattheInternethasweakenpeople’sabilityto______.A.getkeywordsrapidlyB.shareideasaboutbooksC.collectinterestingnewsD.thinkdeeplyaboutinformation3.Accordingtothepassage,slowreading___________.A.improvesunderstandingamongpeopleB.treatsthememorylossofelderlypeopleC.providespeoplewithaquietenvironmentD.slowsdownthedevelopmentofelectronicdevice4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BenefitofReadingClubsB.ReturnofSlowReadingC.ReadingoftheInternetAgeD.InfluenceofSpeedReadingF18、TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometers.ItspreadfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices(香料),cloth,valuablestonesandgold.Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldiers(士兵)travelledthroughcentralAsia.TheystartedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillageofLiqian.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChinawasstarted.Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean,Persian,Magyar,Armenian,Bactrian,IndianandChineseareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes(路线)arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.1.HowmanykilometersdidtheSilkRoadcover?A.About3000.B.Nearly6500.C.Almost2000D.Over35,0002.TraderscarriedallkindsofgoodsalongtheSilkRoad.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.SilkB.Cloth.C.Gold.D.Tea.3.WhomarriedancientChinesewomeninthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChina?A.Asiansoldiers.B.Africansoldiers.C.Europeansoldiers.D.Americansoldiers.4.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.ValuablethingscouldnotbesoldalongtheSilkRoad.B.TheSilk
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