新概念一复习L71-80

新概念一复习L71-80

Lesson71~72He’sawful!他讨厌透了！2NewWordsawful/'ɔ:ful/adj.让人讨厌的，坏的telephone/'telifəun/v.&n.打电话；电话time/taim/n.次（数）;时间answer/'ɑ:nsə/v.接（电话）last/lɑ:st/adj.最后的，前一次的phone/fəun/n.电话（=telephone）again/ə'ɡen/adv.又一次地say/sei/v.说过去式said/sed/

345单词精讲1、awful/‘ɔ:ful/adj.让人讨厌的，坏的例：Whatawfulhandwriting!

多么糟糕的书写！

Ihadaawfulday.我这天过的糟透了。

Theweatherisawful.天气糟糕透了。6单词精讲2、time次数（可数名词）

1)基数词+times(复数)几次（二次以上）如：threetimes三次

fourtimes四次

once一次twice两次

Hetelephonedmethreetimesthismorning.2）序数词+time(单数)第……次

thefirsttime第一次thesecondtime第二次7Grammar:一般过去时在一般过去时的句子中，动词要用_________。动词过去式的变形规则？1.动词后直接加ed;clean—cleanedwash—washed2.以e结尾的动词直接加d;arrive—arrivedlive–livedlike—likedlie--lied3.辅+y,y变i，加ed;carry—carriedstudy—studiedtry–tried4.以重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾是辅-元-辅结构的，双写末尾的辅音字母加ed;stop—stoppedplan(计划）--planned5.不规则变化。

do-didgo—wentsay--said过去式8大家应该也有点累了，稍作休息大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流9填空Mygrandmother

(live)inthathouselastyear.I

(play)footballyesterdayafternoon.Lucy______（go)toschoolbybuslastFriday.Lucas

(play)basketballafterschoolyesterday.Hermother

(do)thehouseworkyesterday.livedplayedwentplayeddid10句型转换（一.变否）1.Ilikebananas.Idon’tlikebananas.2.Iwasateachertenyearsago.Iwasn’tateachertenyearsago.3.Heplayedwithmeyesterday.Hedid也是“照妖镜”，动词见了现原形。口诀：找到(过去）be助情，后面加not。4.Theywashedthedishesyesterdaymorning.Theydidnotwashthedishesyesterdaymorning.Theydidn’twashthedishesyesterdaymorning.didnotplaywithmeyesterday.did也是助动词11等不及了，

赶快变否定句吧！1.Heboughtthemeatyesterdaymorning.Hedidn’tbuythemeatyesterdaymorning.2.Iwenttothezoothedaybeforeyesterday.Ididn’tgotothezoothedaybeforeyesterday.3.Lucydidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.Lucydidn’tdoherhomeworkyesterdayevening.4.IwasinGradefourlastyear.Iwasn’tinGradefourlastyear.121.Theygotoschoolonfoot.Dotheygotoschoolonfoot?2.Iwasastudenttenyearsago.Wereyouastudenttenyearsago?3.Iarrivedhomeearlyyesterdayevening.

找到(过去）be助情，直接提句首，人称一变二，句号变问号,见到some变any。E.g.Wewantedsomeblackcoffee.Didyouwantanyblackcoffee?句型转换（二.变疑）Did

you

arrivehomeearlyyesterdayevening?13变一般疑问句更不是问题！1.Heboughtthemeatyesterdaymorning.Didhebuythemeatyesterdaymorning?2.Iwenttothezoothedaybeforeyesterday.Didyougotothezoothedaybeforeyesterday?3.Lucydidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.DidLucydoherhomeworkyesterdayevening?4.IwasinGradefourlastyear.WereyouinGradefourlastyear?14肯定和否定回答1.Didshesweepthefloor?Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.2.DidyouandSamlistentotheradio?Yes,wedid./No,wedidn’t.3.Didyoulikeblacktealastyear?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.4.DidtheygototheU.S.lastweek?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.5.DidLaneandLemongotoschoolonfoot?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.15Lesson71He'sawful!

JANE:What'sRonMarstonlike,Pauline?PAULINE:He'sawful!Hetelephonedmefourtimesyesterdayandthreetimesthedaybeforeyesterday.PAULINE:Hetelephonedtheofficeyesterdaymorningandyesterdayafternoon.Mybossansweredthetelephone.JANE:Whatdidyourbosssaytohim?PAULINE:Hesaid,'Paulineistypingletters.Shecan'tspeaktoyounow!'16PAULINE:ThenIarrivedhomeatsixo'clockyesterdayevening.Hetelephonedagain.ButIdidn'tanswerthephone!JANE:Didhetelephoneagainlastnight?PAULINE:Yes,hedid.Hetelephonedatnineo'clock.JANE:Whatdidyousaytohim?PAULINE:Isaid,'ThisisPauline'smother.Pleasedon'ttelephonemydaughteragain!'JANE:Didhetelephoneagain?PAULINE:No,hedidn't!17课文知识点1、Whatissblike?

可以用来询问某人的外貌或者品行。例：What’sherfatherlike?

她爸爸是怎样一个人？18课文知识点2、speaktosb…

与某人谈话…Idon’twanttospeaktothisawfulman.

我不想和这个讨厌的人讲话。19课文知识点3、Thisis…（在打电话的时候用）例：ThisisMary.

电话问对方是谁：Who’sthat,please?Who’scalling,please?20Lesson73~74Thewaytokingstreet到国王街的走法21Newwordsandexpressions

week/wi:k/n.周

weekday/'wi:kdei/n.工作日,平日（周一至周五）在平日：onweekdaysLondon/‘lʌndən/n.伦敦

busstop/bʌs-stɔp/公共汽车车站在公共汽车站：atthebusstop

bigben大本钟22hand/hænd/n.手二手：secondhand

给某人帮助：givesb.ahand

eg.Canyougivemeahand?你能帮我一下吗？

pocket/‘pɔkɪt/n.衣袋;pocketmoney零花钱

23

phrase/freɪz/n.短语

phrasebook/‘freɪzbʊk/n.短语手册，常用语手册

smile/smaɪl/v.微笑

understand/,ʌndə‘stænd/(understood/ʌndə‘stʊd/)v.懂，明白24speak/spi:k/(spoke/spəʊk/)v.讲，说，发言

go/gəʊ/(went/went/)v.走

greet/gri:t/v.问候，打招呼与某人打招呼：greetsb.cut/kʌt/(cut)v.割，切

(过去式和原形一样)Becareful!Don’tcutyourself!

25suddenly/‘sʌdnli/adv.突然地

pleasantly/'plezntli

/adv.愉快地

slowly/sləʊli/adv.缓慢地

hurriedly/‘hʌridli/adv.匆忙地

thirstily/‘θə:stili/adv.口渴地26一般过去时

表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。

e.g.1.Icleanedmyteethyesterday.

2.Iwenttoschoolbybuslastyear.3.Shelikedapplestwoyearsago.定义:27Iamateacher.Iwasastudenttenyearsago.be动词过去式的用法口诀：be动词表过去，单数用

was，复数都用

were。Ihesheit用

was，Wewere，youwere，they

were。除了be动词以外的其它动词怎样表达过去式？（一般现在时）(一般过去时)284.不规则：go-wentsay-saidtake–took[tuk]read-read[red]lose-lost[lɔst]see–saw[sɔ:]speak-spoke[spəuk]find-found[faund]give-gave[ɡeiv]swim–swam[swæm]drink-drank[dræŋk]meet-met[met]understand-understoodcan-could[ku:d]put–put29对划线部分提问1.Sheisateacher.What2.Wearegoingtogoonapicnic.What3.Itwastwoo’clockthen.Whattime4.Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.Whatisshe?areyougoingtodo?wasitthen?didyoudoyesterday?30对划线部分提问更明白了，赶快做练习1.Iamdoingmyhomework.Whatareyoudoing?2.Therearetenbirdsonthetree.Howmanybirdsarethereonthetree?3.Theygotoschoolbybus.Howdotheygotoschool?4.Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?31e.g.Themansmiledpleasantly.

这人友好地笑了笑。副词的作用是补充动词的意义;（放在动词的后面）形容词向副词转化一般遵循3个原则：

1.在形容词后面直接加-ly,如：

quick→quicklypleasant→pleasantlywarm→warmly2.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，先变y为i再加ly。

happy→happilythirsty→thirstily

副词的转化

32Lesson73

ThewaytoKingStreetLastweekMrs.MillswenttoLondon.ShedoesnotknowLondonverywell,andshelostherway.Suddenly,shesawamannearabusstop.'Icanaskhimtheway,'shesaidtoherself.'Excuseme,'shesaid.'CanyoutellmethewaytoKingStreet,please?'33Themansmiledpleasantly.HedidnotunderstandEnglish!HespokeGerman.Hewasatourist.Thenheputhishandintohispocket,andtookoutaphrasebook.Heopenedthebookandfoundaphrase.Hereadthephraseslowly.'Iamsorry,'hesaid.'IdonotspeakEnglish.'34Leson75Uncomfortableshoes

不舒服的鞋子35Newwordsandexpressionsago/ə‘ɡəʊ/adv.以前表示过去时间，与过去时连用。buy/baɪ/(bought/bɔ:t/)v.买

e.g.Heboughtasecondhandcar.pair/peə/n.双，对

apairof一双，一对后接复数名词：apairofsocksfashion/‘fæʃən/n.(服装的)流行式样

fashionshow时装表演

beinfashion时髦的

beoutoffashion过时36uncomfortable/ʌn‘kʌmfətəbəl/adj.不舒服的

uncomfortableshoes不舒服的鞋子

wear/weə/(wore/wɔ:/)v.穿着

wearabeard留胡须

Sheneverwearsgreen.

她从不穿绿色的衣服。37Grammar

副词的作用及用法副词的作用是补充动词的意义，一般放在动词的后面形容词向副词转换一般遵循3个原则：

1.在形容词后面直接加-ly。

quick→quicklypleasant→pleasantlywarm→warmly2.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，先变y为i再加-ly。

happy→happilythirsty→thirstily

38

3.形容词与副词形式相同：

well---well:adj.I’mwell.我身体很好。

adv.Iswimverywell.我游泳游得很好。

fast---fastadj.fastrunneradv.runfast形容词和副词用法口诀：形修名，放名前，副修动，放动后。39 练一练：用所给词的适当形式填空：1.Youmustdoyourhomework________(careful).2.Itisa_______(nice)car.3.Thechildrentalkedandlaughed______(loud).4.Don’tdriveso____(fast)!It’sdangerous(危险).5.Itishotand______(sun).6.MaryspeaksEnglish_________(slow).7.Hefinishedhiswork________(easy)lastnight.8.Lemonisa______(happy)girl.slowlyniceloudlyfastsunnycarefullyeasilyhappy40一般过去时定义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。构成：动词用其相应的过去式表示一般过去时。

Iarrivedhomeearlyyesterday.Iboughtabikelastweek.标志词：

lastweek,lastyear,lastnightlast+表示时间的名词41

一段时间+agotwominutesago,twohoursago,twoyearsago,twodaysagoin+过去的某一年

in1990，in1998等。其它

yesterday，yesterdaymorning，yesterdayevening等。42动词过去式的变形规则1.动词后直接加ed;clean—cleanedwash—washed2.以e结尾的动词直接加d;arrive—arrivedlive–livedlike—likedlie--lied3.辅+y,y变i，加ed;carry—carriedstudy—studiedtry–tried4.动词中只有一个元音字母，后面跟着一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母加ed;stop—stoppedplan(计划）--planned5.不规则变化。

do-didgo—wentsay--said434.不规则：go-wentsay-saidtake–took

understand-understoodspeak-spokefind-foundgive-gaveswim–swam

read-readlose-lostmeet-met

see–sawdrink-drankeat-ate44二.把下列句子变为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。1.Hewasclever.

.

2.Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.

.

3.IwenttoAmericalastmonth.

.4.JennywatchedTVthisafternoon.

.Washeclever？Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.Didyoudoyourhomeworkyesterday?DidyougotoAmericalastmonth?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.DidJennywatchTVthisafternoon?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.45三.用动词的适当形式填空。1.Didyou____________(play)chess?2.I____________(ask)Tomtogotoschoolearlylastnight.3.Wearegoingto____________(take)abuslater.4.Sam____________(go)toapartylastweek.5.Weusually____________(play)togetherlastyear.6.He____________(write)aletternow.playaskedtakewentplayediswriting46Lesson75

Uncomfortableshoes

LADY：Doyouhaveanyshoeslikethese?SHOPASSISTANT:Whatsize?LADY：Sizefive.SHOPASSISTANT:Whatcolour?LADY：Black.SHOPASSISTANT:I'msorry.Wedon'thaveany.LADY：Butmysisterboughtthispairlastmonth.SHOPASSISTANT:Didshebuythemhere?LADY：No,sheboughtthemintheU.S.47SHOPASSISTANT:Wehadsomeshoeslikethoseamonthago,butwedon'thaveanynow.LADY：Canyougetapairforme,please?SHOPASSISTANT:I'mafraidthatIcan't.Theywereinfashionlastyearandtheyearbeforelast.Butthey'renotinfashionthisyear.SHOPASSISTANT:Theseshoesareinfashionnow.LADY：Theylookveryuncomfortable.SHOPASSISTANT:Theyareveryuncomfortable.Butwomenalwayswearuncomfortableshoes!48Lesson77Terribletoothache要命的牙痛49Newwordsappointment/ə‘pɔɪntmənt/n.约会,预约

haveanappointment预约

haveanappointmentwithsb.

与某人有约例：

Ihaveanappointmentwithmydoctorat3:00p.m.我约好下午3点看医生。

50urgent/‘ə:dʒənt/adj.紧急的，急迫的

AnS.O.Sisanurgentmessage.S.O.S是一个呼救信号。

51till/tɪl/prep.直到……为止=untiltill和until的选择主要以习惯和对称为准，句首出现时通常只用until。例：UntilnowIknownothingaboutit.

在此之前我一无所知。

Theyworkfrommorningtillnightdayafterday.他们日复一日的从早工作到晚。52一般过去时定义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。构成：动词用其相应的过去式表示一般过去时。

Iarrivedhomeearlyyesterday.Iboughtabikelastweek.标志词：

lastweek,lastyear,tenminutesago,in1990,in1998,yesterday,etc.53一.写出下面动词的过去式。

1.run2.take3.give4.swim5.speak6.meet7.drink8.lose9.see10.stop

rantookgaveswamspokemetdranklostsawstopped54回忆过去（用动词适当形式填空）1.She__________hermotherlastweek.(call)2.He_______toschoolbybikeyesterday.(go)3.They________teayesterdayafternoon.(drink)4.She________aletterlastmonth.(write)5.They________abigmeallastnight.(have)6.Mysister_______illthenightbeforelast.(feel)7.Hisfather_______anewhouselastyear.(buy)calledwentdrankwrotehadfeltbought55记忆犹新（变为否定句）1.Hisfatherteachesinaschool.Hisfatherdoesn’tteachinaschool.2.Hecancomeat12a.m..Hecan’tcomeat12a.m..3.Heboughtanewcomputerlastyear.Hedidn’tbuyanewcomputerlastyear.4.Amydidherhomeworkyesterday.Amydidn’tdoherhomeworkyesterday.56Shetelephonedmelastnight.

她昨天晚上给我打电话了。变一般疑问句：

Shetelephonedmelastnight.Iansweredthephone.找到be(was,were)助（did）情，直接提句首，人称一变二，句号变问号,见到some变any。Didshetelephonemelastnight？Didyouanswerthephone？小贴士：did是个照妖镜，动词见了现原形。57totheteachers’office对划线部分提问相关题目的做法变“特句”的“步骤”四步走①确定“特词”E.g.Shewenttenminutesago.

特词:where②有“be”有“情”直接用，无“be”无“情”要加“助”

Where+助动词（did）…？③主语放在“第三位”

Wheredidshe…？④动词别忘变原形，其它照写加问号

Wheredidshegotenminutesago?58对划线部分提问不会出错了1.IcomefromJapan.Wheredoyoucomefrom?2.Sheisateacher.Whatisshe?3.Theyarewritingtheletters.Whataretheydoing?4.Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?5.Shewenttothehospitallastnight.Wheredidshegotolastnight?59Lesson77

Terribletoothache

NURSE:Goodmorning,Mr.Croft.MR.CROFT:Goodmorning,nurse.Iwanttoseethedentist,please.NURSE:Doyouhaveanappointment?MR.CROFT:No,Idon't.NURSE:Isiturgent?MR.CROFT:Yes,itis.It'sveryurgent.Ifeelawful.Ihaveaterribletoothache.60NURSE:Canyoucomeat10a.m.onMonday,April24th?MR.CROFT:Imustseethedentistnow,nurseNURSE:Thedentistisverybusyatthemoment.Canyoucomeat2p.m.?MR.CROFT:That'sverylate.Canthedentistseemenow?NURSE:I'mafraidthathecan't,Mr.Croft.Can'tyouwaittillthisafternoon?MR.CROFT:Icanwait,butmytoothachecan't!61课文知识点重点1、Canyoucomeat10a.m.onMonday,April24th?(1)注意英语表示时间的顺序是从小到大，这与汉语的时间顺序正相反。（2）注意介词的用法：62介词用法口诀：at用在时刻前，

也与正午，午夜连

at

6

o’clock,

at

noon,

at

night.

周月季年长时间

，in须放在其前面in

a

week,

in

May,

in

spring,

in

1990.

in

a

day

time泛指一晌和傍晚，in须放在其前面;

in

the

morning

/afternoon/

evening

on指特定某一天，日期星期节日前;

on

May

1st,

on

Sunday,

on

Christmas

Day.

某天上，下午夜晚

，依然要在on后站on

Sunday

morning,

on

the

afternoon

of

May

1st.

今明昨天前后天

，上下这那每之前today,

yesterday,

the

day

before

yesterday,

the

day

in,

on,

at都不填，此乃习惯记心间。

after

tomorrow,

last

week,

next

week,

this

year,

that

morning,

every

morning

63

Lesson79

Carol’sshoppinglist

卡罗尔的购物单64Newwords

shopping/‘ʃɔpɪŋ/n.购物

goshopping购物（godoing表示参加一种活动，如：goswimming）

list/lɪst/n.单子；名单：namelist购物单：shoppinglist

写购物清单：makeashoppinglistvegetable/‘vedʒtəbl/n.蔬菜,可数名词thing/θɪŋ/n.事情，可数名词

eg.Ihavemanythingstodo.我有许多事情要做。65money/‘mʌnɪ/n.钱,不可数n.need/ni:d/v.需要

Whatdoyouneed?你需要什么？

Ineedfoodandmoney.hope/həʊp/v.希望

hopetodosth.希望做某事。

eg.Ihopetoseehimnow.我希望现在见到他。66

groceries/‘grəʊsərɪz/n.食品杂货

fruit/fru:t/n.水果，不可数名词

stationery/‘steɪʃənərɪ/n.文具

newsagent/‘nju:z,eɪdʒənt/n.报刊零售人

chemist/‘kemɪst/n.药剂师，化学家

atthe