2022年云南省丽江市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022年云南省丽江市成考专升本英语自考

真题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题（30题）

l.Wemust_earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn'tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

3.today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

4.Wecanassigntheworktoisreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

5.Thankyoufortheyoudidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

6.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,inbroaddaylight

yesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

7.Finallyhegottimeforaglancethisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

8.12.Itwasthetraininghehadatschoolmadehimagood

jumper

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

9.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUSgoingouttowork.

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

lO.Mary,here----everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

1l.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthorwell,butfiveyearsagronoone

couldhaveimaginedhowgreataroleheintheliteraryworld

A.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

12.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyouhome.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

13.youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

14_cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisface

onpurpose

A.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

15.Notuntilthistermtorealizehowimportantthissubjectistohis

futurecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

16.Sobadlyinthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalfor

severalweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

17.一What'sthechanceofthereanelectionthisyear?一Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

18.Newtypewriterscostaboutpriceofthesecond-handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

19.Thesearchwaswhennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnot

beenfound

A.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

20.Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally

A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

21.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,normallylayhiddendeepinside

him.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

22.MyfathermebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soI

tookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

23.Sometimeschildrenhavetroublefactfromfictionandmay

believethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

24.Haveacigarette,?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

25.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool

mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

26.Heistooweaktotheheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

27.Thatistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterin

students'bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

28.Whenwethemuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

29.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I'mboundthesecondone

A.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

30.hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

二、汉译英（10题）

31.如果你听从了我的建议，你早就完成任务了。

32.你可以依赖于我的帮助。

33.Music（起着重要的作用）inpeople'slife.

34.他今天一直在复习英语，没有看电视。

35.蔬菜的价格仍在不断上涨，尽管价格增长率有所下降。

36.全世界都认为中国经济的迅速发展是个奇迹。

37.我们锻炼得越多，身体越健康。

38.人的学习能力似乎是无限的。

39.人类几乎没有机会在核点中逃过一劫。

40.Sincehereadthebook,(他一直想去那个地方看看)。

三、语法与词汇(10题)

41.Theyhavesigneda(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromising

nottoattacktheother.

42.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas(impress)asthis.

43.Therearesome(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

44.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe

(advantage)tous.

45.Itisreportedthat(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNew

Jerseylastnight.

46.Thetruthisbecoming(increase)apparent.

47.An(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhis

students.

48.Therearesome(art)flowersonthetable.

49.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

50.(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappenin

livingthings.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)

51.

II.VocabularyandStructure(15points)

Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreach

sentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswer

thatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletteron

theAnswerSheet.

6.1myworkbythistimeyesterdayevening.

A.did'

B.woulddo

C.haddone

52.

II.VocabularyandStructure(15points)

Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreach

sentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswer

thatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletteron

theanswersheet.

6.Youmustn'tforgetyourcreditcardwhenyoucomeheretomorrow.

A.tobring

B.bring

C.totake

D.take

53.

54.Theparkistoacitythelungistoman'sbody.

A.asB.thatC.whichD.what

55.

第16题She'Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay

soon.

A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

56.Pickmeupateighto'clock,I_mybathbythen.

A.willhavehad

B.willbehaving

C.canhavehad

D.mayhave

57.

20.Willyoumeafavor,please?

A.do

B.make

C.give

D.bring

58.

59.Georgedid_thananyoneelse.

A.muchwork

B.morework

C.workmuch

D.workmore

60."Ilikethefilm.

A.NordoI

B.NeitherdoI

C.EitherdoI

D.SodoI

五、阅读理解（10题）

61.Thefirstuseofumbrellawasas.

A.protectionagainstrain

B.ashadeagainstthesun

C.asymbolofpower

D.asymbolofhonor

62.RightnowtheCaliforniaAirResourcesBoardrequiresthatapercentage

ofnewcarssoldshouldbefleeofemissions.Whatisthatpercentage?

A.l%,B.5%,C.10%,D.100%,”

63.

Passagethree

Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

totellthetale.Theman'snameisJamesBartley.Therecordstoprovehis

unusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.Bartleywasmakinghis

firsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsighteda

hugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthe

sprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.

JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywere

closetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankinto

thewhale'sflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstail

atthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepicked

up,JamesBartleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinally

captured.Thesailorstiedthewhale'sdeadbodytothesideoftheship.

Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhaleright

away.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandoilwouldbegintospoil.

Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.

Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.Butwhentheyopened

thestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,Bartleysettledin

England,andneverreturnedtosea.

Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.Thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.Thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

64.

第39题Thisstudents?phoneis

A.approvedofbythemajority

B.disapprovedofbythemajority

C.rejectedbymiddleschoolstudents

D.opposedbytheparentsofthecallers

65.

Topersuadedpeoplenottorepairausedproduct,industrysaysthat.

A.theyshouldchangetheirtaste

B.itisdifficulttofindarepairshop

C.theywillspendlessmoneybuyinganewobjectthanrepairinganoldone

0.industrialproductswillbeoutofstyle,toosoon

66.Howwouldtheauthordescribetheanimals'lifeinzoos?

A.Dangerous.B.Unhappy.C.Natural.D.Easy.

67.Drivingandtalkingonthephoneatthesametimecouldbe.

researchsays.

A.difficultB.dangerousC.illegalD.fun

68.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe.

A.TheAtmosphereandOurEnvironment

B.ResearchonRadiation

C.EffectsofSpaceRadiation

D.ImportanceofProtectionAgainstRadiation

69.AttheUniversityofKansasartmuseum,scientiststestedtheeffectof

differentcoloredwallsontwogroupsofvisitorstoanexhibitofpaintings.

Forthefirstgrouptheroomwaspaintedwhite:forthesecond,darkbrown.

Movementofeachgroupwasfollowedbyanelectricalequipmentunderthe

carpet.Theexperimentshowedthatthosewhoenteredthedarkbrownroom

walkedmorequickly,coveredmorearea,andspentlesstimeintheroomthan

peopleinthewhiteone.Darkbrownmadepeoplemoreactive,buttheactivity

endedsooner.Notonlythechoiceofcolorsbutalsothegeneralappearanceof

aroomaffectsthoseinside.Anotherexperimentpresentedpeoplewith

photographsoffaceswhoseenergywastobecommented.Threegroupsof

peoplewereused:eachwasshownthesamephotos,buteachgroupwasinan

ordinaryroom-aniceoffice.Thethirdwasinatastefullydesignedliving

roomwithcarpeting.Resultsshowedthatthepeopleinthebeautifulroom

tendtogivehighermarkstothefacesthanthoseintheuglyroomdid.Other

studiessuggestthatstudentsdobetteronteststakenincomfortablerooms

thaninordinary-lookingoruglyones.

Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthan

peopleinuglyrooms.

B.Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthe

behavior,ofthepeopleinit.

C.TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofaroomon

people"sbehavior.

D.Beautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortable

thanugly,darkrooms.

70.

Peoplecanhelpsolvetheproblemofpollutionby.

A.urgingtheirgovernmentstocontrollitterandwaste

B.cuttingdowntheuseofoilandotheroilproducts

C.reducingunnecessarybuying,over-consumptionandcarelessdisposalof

wastes

D.Makinganti-pollutionadvertisements

六、作文(1题)

71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份

通知。内容包括：

(1)谁做讲座；

(2)讲座主题；

(3)讲座的时间、地点；

(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

l.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

2.B

3.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，

所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星

期五以前到达那里。

4.C

5.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与

do搭配：kindness:善良。故选Ao

6.C

7.D

8.B

9.D

10.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的

结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不

是

主语，而是“呼语”。

11.A

12.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在

时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

13.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果since意

为“因为”。根据题意选A。

14.A

15.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动

词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,

seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,

句子需要部分倒装。

16.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be

injured来表示，故答案为C。

17.C

18.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

19.D

20.C

所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主

要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表

示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：

Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。Iammoved.我很感动。

21.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及

句法知识简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.They

aredoctors.（简单句）Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.（并列句）He

hastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.（复合句）

22.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage:使泄气；prevent：阻

止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选Bo

23.B解析本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble（in）doingsth.“做某事有困难”。

句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事

确实存在。

24.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑

问句用willyouo

25.A

26.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下,raise提起,arise

升高。

27.B

28.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应

根据句意而定。

29.B

30.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,

had或were时，可把if省去，而把should,had或were放在从句的主

语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

3l.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadviceyouwouldhavefinishedthetask.Ifyouhad

followedmyadvice,youwouldhavefinishedthetask.

32.Youcancountonmyhelp.

33.playsaveryimportantrote

34.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.Hehasbeen

reviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.

35.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorisealthoughtherateis

slowing.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorise,althoughtherateis

slowing.

36.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasa

greatwonder.Thewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentof

Chinaasagreatwonder.

37.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe.Themoreexercisewe

have,thehealthierwewillbe.

38.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.ltseemsthatman's

learningcapacityisunlimited.

39.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereis

littlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.

4O.hehasbeenlongingtoseethatplace

41.non-aggression

42.impressive

43.indications

44.advantageous

45.unidentified

46.increasingly

47.experienced

48.artificial

49.tastefully

50.Biochemistry

51.C

6.答案为C指到过去某叫为止的事情。

52.A

6.答案为A你明天来的时候一定不要忘了把信用卡带来。forgettodo

sth.“忘记要做某事”；forgetdoingsth忘记做过了某事"。bring表

"带来"，take表“带走”。

53.Ctakemeasureto...”采取...的措施”，其余为干扰项。

54.D

本题考查表语从句。

句意：公园对于城市就像肺对于人体一样。

what引导表语从句，在从句中作表语。本句用的是一个固定结构：A

istoBwhatCistoD.意思是“A对于8就像C对于D一样”。

55.Acomearound"苏醒过来"；comeagain"再说一遍"；comeback"回来”；

comeon”跟着来，进步”。

56.Abythen给了我们提示，说明到将来的某个时候（即来接她的时候）,

洗澡的动作就会完成。应用将来完成时态。

57.A

20.答案为Adosomebodyafavor"帮助某人"。

58.DSoshehas意思是“她是进来了”。因为第一句中有助动词has,第二

句必须用has,所以A、Bo都不对。因为第二句的主语与第一句的主语

是同一人，所以不倒装。如果不是同一人时，要倒装，所以C不对。

59.B当比较级结构中的more,less等词为限定词时，名词只能置于比较

级结构中间。

60.D

61.B解析：参见句