2024年牛津深圳版中考英语二轮复习第五讲动词（非谓语动词）讲义

中考考点第五讲中考考点第五讲学生年级九年级学科英语授课老师日期时段核心内容动词的基本分类以及考点和考法课型一对一教学目标1.学会在不同题型里面灵活运用不同的动词解题2.掌握高频动词短语重难点1.动词固定搭配积累2.动词的分类理解非谓语：todo不定式动词不定式做主语*Itis+adj.+(for/ofsb)+todosthIt’susefulforustolearnEnglishwell.*Itis/was+n.+todosth.Itismypleasuretohelpyou.*Ittakes/tooksb.SometimetodosthIttookmethewholedaytocleanthehouse.动词不定式做宾语*find,think等词后面跟不定式，常用it做形式主语。Doyouthinkiteasytofinishtheworkwithinoneday.动词不定式作表语Mydreamistobeascientist.动词不定式做状语*做目的状语Studentsalsolookforwaysinordertoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.*做结果状语，常用于so...asto,too..to...,enough....to....Ifyouhaveadream,it’snevertoolatetomakeitetrue.不定式做定语*不定式有时起到形容词的作用，修饰名词，代词在句子中充当定语。Sheisthefirsttoetotheclassroom.不定式做独立成分Tobehonest,wedon’tlikehimverymuch.疑问词+不定式Canyoutellmewheretobuythescarf?动名词动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数*Travellingbyplaneisthefastestbutalsothemostexpensiveway.动名词作宾语动名词作宾语时，若后面接宾语补足语，则常用形式宾语itLilyfeltitnousearguingwithhimaboutthematter.做表语动名词作表语可转换成作主语。Herhobbyisplantingdifferentflowers.动词分类：实义动词固定搭配v+todo：hopewishwantagreepromisedemandaskrefusemanagelearndecidepretendchoose口诀：三个希望两答应两个要求莫拒绝设法学会做决定不要假装在选择补充：afford/choose/continue/expect/fail/learn/need/offer/plan/prefer/prepare/try/desire/aim/seem/arrange/happen/begin/demand例题：Notmanypeoplewantchildren________forthem.BworkingB.toworkC.worksD.work2.Irefused________offmyshoes.Icouldn'tstandothersseeingtheholesinmysocks.Itriedtoholdbackmytears.CA.takeB.takingC.totakeD.took3.Heoffered

metothestation.CA.drive B.drives C.driving D.todrive4. Victordoesn'tknowhow

themachine.Youshouldexplaintohim.BA.using B.touse C.used D.uses5.WhyisLinlinpracticingspeakingEnglish?

abroadforfurtherstudy.CA.Go B.Gone C.Togo D.Goes6.Theteenagerswilldowhattheycan_________theoldinthehospital.AA.helpB.helpsC.tohelpD.willhelp7.Lucyisshy.Shewouldnotinviteherclassmates

dancingwithher.DA.practice B.practices C.practicing D.topractice8.Ialwaystellmystudents________ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.AA.nottoplayB.notplayC.notplayingv+doingconsidersuggestadvocateLookforwardtoForgive/pardonAdmit/acknowledgepostponedelaydeferrecallfancyavoidmisskeeppractisedenyplete/finishcease/quitappreciateforbidPreventimagineriskcan’thelpmindescape口诀：考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想避免错过继续练，否定完成停欣赏禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意弃逃亡。例题：1.Brieflyspeaking,it'ssuchskillsthatkeepthemhuntingandprotectthemfrom_______hunted.BA.beB.beingC.tobeD.been2.Duringourholidays,weshouldavoid________upatnightandoversleepinginthemorning.DA.stayB.tostayC.stayedD.staying3.Without________foralongtime，sheboughtthecar.AthinkingB.thinksC.thinkD.worked4.Theoldladyspendshaltanhouraftersuppereveryday．AA.walkingB.towalkC．WalkD.walks5.Wouldyoumind_______quietforamoment?I’mtrying_______aform.CA.keeping;fillingout B.tokeep;tofilloutC.keeping;tofillout D.tokeep;fillingout6._________storiesandarticlesiswhatIenjoymost.BA.Write B.Writing C.Writes D.Towritev+doing/todoforget/remember/stop/goon/mean/regret/continue/need例题：1..—Dad,whymustIstop______putergames?—Foryourhealth,myboy.DA.playB.toplayC.toplayingD.playing2.Ifhestop_______playputergames,hewon’tfinishhishomework.DA.playB.toplayC.toplayingD.playing3.CertainlyIpostyourletter.Iremember_______it.AA.postingB.topostC.havepostD.tobeposted4.Don’tforget_______anumbrellawithyou.Itisgoingtorain.CA.takeB.takesC.totakeD.takingv+do/todohear,see,watch,notice,observe,smell,taste,feel例题：1.IheardMary_______thepianoatthattime.CA.playB.playedC.playing D.toplay2.Isawher________whenIcameintotheclassroom.AA.cryingB.cryC.criesD.cried3.DoyouoftenhearJohn________inhisroom?CYes!Listen!NowWecanhearhim_______inhisroom.A.sing;tosingB.singing;singingC.sing;singingD.tosing;singing4.OnedaywhenIwentintohisroom,Isawhim_______onatable.AA.sitting B.sit C.wassitting D.sat句型：常考非谓语固定搭配句型：itistimetodosthitis+adj+for+sb+todohave(no)difficulty(trouble)(in)doingsthhavefunindoingsthsucceedindoingsthbeworthdoingsthbebusydoingsththanksfordoingsthhavetrouble(difficulties)(in)doingsthwhynotdosth=whydon’tyoudosthusedtodosthbeusedtodosthbeusedtodoingsthlookforwardtodoingsthpayattentiontodoingsthhowabout/whataboutdoingsthgiveupdoingsth例题：1.Theboyusedto_______football,butnowheisusedtoplayingbasketball.A.plays B.play C.playing D.played2..Whynot______totheparknow?Goodidea.Let’sgo.A.goB.togoC.goesD.going3.Thanksalotfor_______me_______yourparty.A.invite;for B.invite;to C.inviting;for D.inviting;to4.WhenIwasyoung,I_______havemoneytobuyexpensivethings.A.usednottoB.notusetoC.didn'tusetoD.didusenotto5.______they______getuplate?Yes,butnowtheygetupearly.A.Do,usedtoB.Did,usedtoC.Do,usetoD.Did,useto6. It'sawisechoice_________thewhitetie.Itmatchesyourshirtwell. Thankyouverymuch. A.towear B.wears C.wear D.wearing情态动词+动词原形can/could可以，能够may/might可能shall/should应该will/would将要must必须need需要考点专注：haveto不得不oughtto应该考点：本意+猜测(肯定may/must否定can’t)+否定（can’t/mustn’t）例题：1.–Don’t

forget

to

e

to

my

birthday

party

tomorrow.

I

____.

A.

don’t

B.

won’t

C.

can’t

D.

haven’t

2.MayIborrowyourbooks?Yes,you______.A.mayB.canC.mustD.need3.Mymotherisill.SoItolookaftermylittlebrother.A.mustB.mayC.havetoD.should4.MayIgonow?No,you____.You____stayhere.A.needn’t,havetoB.needn’t;mustC.mustn’t,havetoD.maynot,hasto5.It’sverywarmtoday.You____wearthecoat.A.mustB.don’thavetoC.havetoD.mustn’t3.系动词+adj（她似乎是为了感官上变美丽才保持身材的。）be（am,is,are）动词感官动词（look,feel,taste,hear,smell,watch,sound）表变化的系动词(get,bee,turn,go)表持续的系动词（keep,remain,stay）4.助动词:be动词/dodoesdid/have中考真题“Sobeagoodboyanddon'tgetintotrouble.Anddon'tforget

goodcareofGrandma."Thenoutshewent.Ctake

B.takingC.totakeD.takesShespentalldayonherchairbythewindow.AsittingB.sitsC.sitD.satXiandidnotstopandsoonshowedhistalent.BpracticeB.practicing

C.topractice

D.practisedLater,hecametoYan'anmusicatacollege.DteachB.taughtC.teachingD.toteachTodaypeopleusemodernmachinesatthesky.BAlookB.tolookC.lookingD.lookedPerhapstheydreamedoftheuniverse.DAexploreBtoexploreCexploredD.exploringEarlyonasunnymorning,Davidandhisdonkeysstopatariver.DdrinkB.drinkingC.drinksD.todrinkButthen,insteadof.Davidpicksuphisbook,andreadsdeepintothenight.DsleepB.sleptC.sleepsD.sleeping9.Hiswife,Alice,isangry.Youdosomething!A

A.mustB.couldC.wouldD.may10.IknowIdomuch,butperhapsIcancheerhimalittle.DA.needn’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.can’t11."And!"theyallsaid,untilawholeshowerwentdownandthecornwassavedallbecauseonelittleraindroptrieditsbestwhatitcould.CA.doB.doingC.todoD.did12.Mydadaskedmeitintothekitchen.DA.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.tobring13.Theroughroadswetravelalongcanalsous.BA.tohelpB.helpC.helpsD.helped14.Webenicetotheold,George,”Hismotheralwaystoldhim.AA.shouldB.wouldC.mightD.can15.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwascheapandbadlymadethathe

notplayitwell.D

A.needB.mayC.shouldD.could16.Fortheirgreatservice,weforgettheseanimals.AA.shouldn’tB.maynotC.don’thavetoD.needn’t2022年各区一模真题AndthedayI'dbeenlookingforwardwiththefriendwasover,andIdidn'tdoasinglethingonmyFunList.（海珠）DA.enjoyB.enjoyedC.toenjoyD.toenjoyingHowcanthestudentsthebestuseoftheseonlineresourcesforlearning?（越秀）BA.makingB.makeC.tomakeD.madeFirst,theyneedaboutwhatthey'remostinterestedin.（越秀）DA.clearB.toclearC.clearingD.tobeclearAfterclass,shestudiedhernotesalonesothatshekeepupwithherclassmates.（南沙）CA.needB.shouldC.couldD.mustAftergraduatingin2015,shewentonputeraideddrugdesignforahigherdegree.（南沙）DA.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.studyingTheyaregladthattheychoosetheonlinematerialsaccordingtotheirinterests.（黄埔）BA.shouldB.canC.mustD.hadbetterAccordingtohiswords,itwasthecourse'sactivelearningenvironmentconnectinghimwithotherteenagersaroundtheworldthatkepthimback.（黄埔）DA.cameBeC.toeDingManycoursesrequirethelearnersatleastonceeveryweek.（黄埔）BA.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studied“Goodjob!Wouldyoupleaseitforme?”（天河）AA.paintB.topaintC.paintingD.paintedHenrybelieveshewasaskingformorehelp.（天河）BA.mustn’tB.couldn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’tHeworkedhard,andneverstopped,onthefenceinthehotsun.（天河）CA.workB.toworkC.workingD.workedSheknewthatbusycanhelpforgetsadness.（天河）CA.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.staysWhenJimwasfree,hemanagedhisfatherwiththetomatoplants.（番禺）DA.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.tohelpHespentonewholedaywoodensticksintothegroundwhereheplantedtheyoungtomatoes.（番禺）AA.hittingB.hitC.tohitD.hits“Mostvaluablethingsdorequirealotofattention,Jim.Sowepaycloseattentiontothingsthatmakeourlivesbetter.”（番禺）DA.canB.mayC.oughtD.should出题方式：语法选择：WhenIwas16,Ididn’thaveanyideawherelife________takeme.NowIwakeupeverydaylovingmyworkandthinkingIhavethegreatestjobintheuniverse.(p414)mustB.shouldC.couldD.hadtoIfyoulieonthispieceofpaper,I_________makeatracing(描摹)ofyourbody.(p512)A.canB.mustC.mayD.need3.Iwasreallyshocked_________thewaywomenandchildrenwereliving.Ihadneverseeanythinglikethat.(p46)A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.tosee3.Themoneytowards________landonwhichshebuiltachildren’shome.(p49)A.buyB.buysC.buyingD.bought4.Onemorning,IcamedownstairsandsawMommyandDaddy_________atthekitchen.(p53)A.talkB.talksC.talkedD.talking5.ThedayDaddyhadtoleave,hegavemeabidhug.Ididn’twanthim________away.(p510)A.goingB.goC.togoD.goes6.I’dlikegoodfriendswiththefamily.A.bee B.being C.tobeeD.bees7._______Ioffereachofyouacupofcoffee?”Theyacceptedmycoffeewithasmile.A.MayB.MustC.NeedD.Should8.Oneofthemshowedushowinthroughthewindowsintoourroom.A.toclimb B.climbed C.climb D.toclimbing9.Theyclaimedthattheynotberesponsibleforanylossifourwindowwasnotlocked.A.will B.hadbetter C.could D.may10.Iwasgladthatourschoolwasableoutallofthosefamilies.help B.tohelp C.tohelping D.helped11.Suddenly,IrealizedIwasworthalot.Imayhavefailed,butitdoesn’tmeanI______dowellinthefuture.IfIbelieveinmyself,Iwillbesuccessful!A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.should D.can12.Mommysaid,“Ifyoulieonthispieceofpaper,Imakeatracing(临摹）ofyourbody.”A.can B.must C.may D.need13.Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn'tfeelliketoher.A.toapologize B.apologizing C.apologize D.apologized14.Itearfullyreplied,“Sweetie,Iamreallysorryfortheway1actedtoday.I___shoutatyou.”A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.can't D.couldn't15.Fromthatdayon,Istartedmixingwithpeople.Ithinkthereisjustnowordwhichiscalled“failure”or“rejection”becauseeverything________changeatanymoment.A.need B.should C.can D.must完型填空10道题目里面有34题是在考动词辨析。完成下列高频动词的识记即可。encouragepretendconvinceholdstanddiscoverdisagreepromisefailprepareforgetexperienceregretmanageenterpreferdecideexpressperformeducatereceivelaughpeteexerciserelaxfightbringthrowreturnacceptrefuseblamepunishforgivechoosebelieveworrycatchunderstandwakehidehitrememberreturnrepeattouchshoutrealizesaveafraidfollowfallarguechangeexplainfinishexchangemendnoticeofferconsiderrespondbelievefrightcontroldevelopadviseachievelitignoreremindexpectsupportprotectplainobeyrefuseadm