广东省湛江市吴川林屋中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省湛江市吴川林屋中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theyinsistedthathe_____presentattheceremonythenextweek.A.be

B.hasbeen

C.shouldhavebeen

D.was参考答案：A15.Youngstudentsare______nottosmokebothinandoutschool.

A.suggested

B.requested

C.hoped

D.invited参考答案：B略3.Ihavebeentoquiteafewrestaurants,butIcansaythisoneis_______.A.good

B.better

C.thebetter

D.thebest参考答案：D考查形容词。根据比较范围quite

a

few

restaurants"很多餐馆"可知这里要用形容词的最高级，句意是"我去过很多餐馆，但是我可以说这家是最好的．"，good的最高级是best，且最高级前要加the．故选：D．4.Onethingaboutchildraisingtobecertainof_______thatthelongerthechildiswithitsmother,the______.A．being,good

B．being,betterC．is,good

D．is,better参考答案：D【详解】考查表语从句和固定结构。句意：关于孩子抚养，有一点是肯定的，那就是孩子和妈妈在一起的时间越长越好。珍惜句子结构可知，本句是一个表语从句，第一空缺少系动词，应该填is，第二个空是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……。”应该填better，故D项正确。【点睛】本题的难度在于第一个空，有的同学没有分清句子结构而认为应该用being作介词of的宾语，但通过分析句子结构可知，本句是一个表语从句，tobecertainof修饰Onethingaboutchildraising，第一空缺少系动词。5.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_____fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate

B.willhavegraduated

C.graduates

D.istograduate参考答案：C略6.StudyingEnglishliesnotsomuchin

welearnbyheartasin

wereallyunderstand.A.that;what

B.what;what

C.that;that

D.what;that参考答案：B7.Shewasknocked_________byacarandnowwasstill_________.A.down;indanger

B.off;dangerousC.down;dangerous

D.off;indanger参考答案：A解析：knocksb.down意思是"撞到某人"；knocksb.off意思是"把某人从……上撞下来"。8.--Iwasluckythewinagoldmedalinthe800-metrerace.---You

____throughhardtraining.A.mustgo

B.shouldgo

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone

参考答案：C略9.—Thesportsmeetingwill______becauseoftheterribleweather.—Sorrytohearthat.A.puton

B.beputon

C.putoff

D.beputoff参考答案：D试题分析：puton穿上；putoff推迟。句意：由于糟糕的天气运动会将被推迟。句中主语Thesportsmeeting和短语putoff是被动关系，故选D.10.I

shall

always

____

your

friendship

greatly

for

friendship

is

more

important

than

money.A．value

B．pay

high

respect

C．respect

D．store

参考答案：AA此处value用作动词，表示“珍视，重视”之意；若选B项，则pay

high

respect之后要加介词to。11.Themanagertoldmenottobeafraidofaskingforhelp________itwasneededinthecompany.A．since

B．unlessC．when

D．although参考答案：C考查连词用法。根据句意“经理告诉我在公司当需要帮助的时候，不要害怕向人求助”可知用when。12.ThisimportantlessonbyProfessorWangteachesprimarystudentshowto______themselvesfromdanger.A.pretend B.prevent C.prepare D.protect参考答案：D13.Tomhasfully_______fromhisheartdisease.HeisveryhappynowA.suffered

B.returned

C.recovered

D.resulted参考答案：C14.Duringthetalk,theforeignteachermadeherselfunderstaood______verysimpleChinese.A.touse

B.havingused

C.using

D.used参考答案：C略15.Oneday,wewereabouttoleaveforDongTai______mysonheardcriesforhelp.A.after

B.while

C.when

D.since参考答案：C16.It'snearlyseveno'clock.Jackbehereatanymoment.A．must

B．need

C．can

D．should参考答案：C略17.—Didn’tyouenjoytheperformancelastnight?—___________.Itwaslesswonderfulthanexpected.A.Yes,Idid

B.No,Ididn’t

C.Yes,Ididn’t

D.No,Idid参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。DrHenryWinkle,inarecentnewspaperarticleentitledStressandSleep,indicatesthatstressandsleeparedirectlyrelated.DrWinklesays,“

36

Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight’ssleep,”headds,“wecanoftenfindtheenergytodealwithwhat’sworryingus.”

37

Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthyvaries(多样)alot.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount,thoughstrangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadacheinsteadofmakingyoufeelmorerefreshed.

38

Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashortbreakanddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.

39

Doingsomeexerciseearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired.

40

Finally,“Whenyouputthelightout,”DrWinklesays,“Concentrateonrelaxingyourmuscles,workingslowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou’llbeasleepbeforeyouknowit.”A.ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.B.Youeventuallyfallasleep.C.Themoreweworry,thelesswesleep.D.Preparingforsleepingisimportant.E.Coffeeorteawillkeepyouawake.F.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp.G.So,whatisagoodnight’ssleep?参考答案：36.C37.G38.D39.A40.F试题分析：本文主要讲述的是我们生活中的压力导致我们有了睡眠的问题，进而影响我们的健康。36.C根据上文提到DrHenryWinkle,inarecentnewspaperarticleentitledStressandSleep,indicatesthatstressandsleeparedirectlyrelated可知DrHenryWinkle表明压力与睡眠有关，故选C越担心，越睡不着觉；37.G根据下文提到Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthyvaries(多样)alot研究表明人们需要睡眠为的是保持健康，故选G好的睡眠是什么；38.D根据下文提到Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashortbreakanddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.熬夜的人应该试着中间小憩，在睡觉前做一些事情，故选D睡前准备是很重要的；39.A根据下文提到Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashortbreakanddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.熬夜的人应该试着中间小憩，在睡觉前做一些事情，故选A可能会看电视或听音乐40.F根据下文提到Finally,“Whenyouputthelightout,”DrWinklesays,“Concentrateonrelaxingyourmuscles放松肌肉，故选F睡前喝点酒有助于睡眠。三、阅读理解19.Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Peopleofdifferentages,from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfast,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatendifferentkindsofbreakfast.

Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsarightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,heorshewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Theywillgainweightinsteadoflosingit.Youwilllosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.28. Duringthetest,thepeopleweregiven______. A.nobreakfastatall B.veryrichbreakfast

C.differentfoodsorsometimesnone D.littlefoodforbreakfast29.