湖南省常德市阳南塘乡中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省常德市阳南塘乡中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theywereabouttogetonthebus________someoneshoutedtothem. A.while B.when C.until D.as参考答案：B2.——Howmany

wouldyoulike?——Two,please.A．cupsoftea

B．cupofteas

C．cupsofteas

D．cupoftea参考答案：A3._______inBeijingUniversityorTsinghuaUniversityis______moststudentswishfor.A.Educated,what

B.Beingeducated,what

C.Educating,that

D.Toeducate,that参考答案：B4.Toraisepeople’s_________ofthemonarchbutterfly,scientistshavebeendoingresearchesonthiswonderfulcreature.A.awarenessB.impressionC.amazementD.eagerness参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了提高人们对黑脉金斑蝶的认识，科学家们一直在研究这种美丽的生灵。A.awareness认识；B.impression印象；C.amazement惊讶；D.eagerness渴望。结合句意可知，此处译为“提高人们对黑脉金斑蝶的认识”符合语境，故选A项。5.－Whatabouthavingacupofteasomeday？－__________.A.Goahead,please

B.Helpyourself

C.Goodidea

D.Metoo参考答案：C6.—Haveyouanyletters_____?—No,thanks.A.tobetyping

B.totype C.tobetyped

D.typed参考答案：C7.Atthistimetomorrow,twoofmygoodfriends_____overtheYellowSeatovisitKorea.

A.

willbeflying

B.aregoingtofly

C.willflyD.aretofly参考答案：A略8.

Thestudentswere________overthe________problem，listeningtotheteacherwitha________expressionontheirfaces.A．puzzled；puzzling；puzzling

B．puzzled；puzzling；puzzledC．puzzling；puzzling；puzzled

D．puzzling；puzzled；puzzling参考答案：B9.—HowaboutThursdaymorning?Say,10o’clock? —OK.______

I’llbeexpectingyouthen. A.Isthatright? B.That’ssettled. C.Howareyoudoing? D.Noway!参考答案：B10.Themovieonce____awholegenerationofpeople.Theyprovedtobeofmuch_____intheeducationofpeople.A.affected,effect

B.effected,affect

C.effected,effect

D.affected,affect参考答案：a略11.Susan,________universitystudentfromEurope,teachesme________artinhersparetime.A.an;/

B.a;the

C.an;the

D.a;/参考答案：D解析：university读音是以辅音音素开头，所以用a；art在这里指“美术，艺术”，是泛指，所以前面不加the。12.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives________everythingseemsveryhard.A．whenB．where

C．whichD．that参考答案：A13.Ourplancertainly_________;itwasagreatidea.A.paidoff

B.paidback

C.carriedout

D.paidfor参考答案：A14.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely参考答案：C15.Once____________,

aplanshouldbecarriedout．A．make

B．making

C．made

D．tomake参考答案：C略16.Someshopsopen_____10a.m.and3:30p.m.duringtheSpringFestivalholidays.

A.at

B.between

C.from

D.among参考答案：A17.Onlyifyou

thecorrectreadingmethodswillyoubeabletogetyourreadingskillimproved.A.adopt B.adapt C.affect D.influence参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Whatisyourfavouritecartoon?Itmaybe___41___(difficulty)foryoutodecide.ButforpianistLangLang,TomandJerryisthebestone.WhenLangLang___42___(be)twoyearsold,hesawTomplaying___43___piano.Thiswashisfirsttimetoenjoywesternmusicandthisexperienceencouragedhim___44___(learn)toplaythepiano.HistalentatthekeyboardhastakenhimfromShenyang___45___theworld.Langbecameagoodpianostudentatthree.Eversince,theboyhasbeendoingbetter___46___better.In1997,the15-year-oldboystudiedatafamousAmericanmusiccollege.Lang’sperformancearefullofenergy.Heiswell-knownfor___47___(make)facialexpressionsandmovingaroundwhileplayingthepiano.Theroadto____48____(succeed)hasneverbeeneasy.Lang’sfatherstoppedhisjobtolook___49___him,whilehismotherstayedinShenyangtomakemoney.ButLangconsiders___50___(him)luckyandbelievesheshouldgivesomethingback.Hehashelpedthechildreninpoorareasalot.参考答案：41.difficult

42.was

43.the

44.tolearn

45.to

46.and

47.making

48.success

49.after

50.himself41.difficult

be动词后面用形容词作表语，故填difficult。42.was

根据句意可知是：当他两岁的时候。所以用一般过去时态，故填was。43.the

固定搭配：playthepiano弹钢琴。故填the。44.tolearn

固定词组：encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事，故填tolearn。45.to

固定词组：from---to---，从---到---。故填to。46.and

用and将两个比较级连在一起，表示越---，越---。故填and。47.making

bewell-knownfordoingsth.因为做某事而著名，故填making。48.success

句意：通向成功的路。在这里to是介词，故填名词形式success。49.after

固定词组：lookafter照顾，照看。所以填after。50.himself句意：Lang认为他自己很幸运。故填himself。【知识归纳】1.（1）带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语（2）不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.温馨提示：不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。Hemademefeelathome.（主动语态）Iwasmadetofeelathome.（被动语态）2.to作介词讲时的用法to作介词讲时，后面常用名词、代词宾格和动名词。thekeytosolvingtheproblem解决这个问题的关键；theroadtosuccess通向成功的路；atriptoLondon伦敦的一次旅行；avisittoParispay巴黎的一次访问；payattentionto重视；objectto反对；lookforwardto期盼。三、阅读理解19.CUsingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(铺砌)aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewater

weuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.

Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages(短缺).Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmore

rainfall

,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.

Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasher(洗碗机)onlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.63.

Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?A.Pavingparkinglots.

B.Throwingbatteriesawa