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广东省广州市市白云中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.—Amanwaskilled.—Whereisthebodyofthe_____man?A.murder B.murdered C.murdering D.havingmurdered参考答案:B略2.Thefunctionofanadvertisementisthatitcan__________customerstobuythekindsofgoods.A.employ B.persuade C.prepare D.urge参考答案:B本题考查动词辨析。句意:广告的功能是说服客户购买各种商品。persuadet.&vi.说服;劝说;使相信;使信服。3.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;study
B.use;studyingCuse;tostudy
D.used;studying参考答案:C4._____isknowntoeveryoneisthatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It
B.As
C.That
D.What参考答案:D5.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She________ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworked
B.wasworkingC.hadbeenworking
D.hadworked参考答案:B句意:莉萨当时在一家无线电商店工作。故用过去进行时态。6.We’veinvitedourmanagertotheparty,
hemaydecidenottocome.A.but
B.so
C.or
D.if参考答案:A7.There’sno________frommybedroomwindowexceptforsomefactorychinmneys.A.view
B.scene
C.sight
D.scenery参考答案:A20.Whatpeopleliketoeatissubjective,but______thenorthernerslikedumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.
A.bychance
B.inparticular
C.atease
D.ingeneral参考答案:D略9.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.since
B.after
C.before
D.when参考答案:C10.Themanageralongwithhisworkers_______dayandnighttocompletetheproject.A.haveworked
B.work
C.isworking
D.areworking参考答案:C11.YoumightbethemostmentallyalivepersononEarth,butthatcanbeno____ifyoufeellonelyandunhappy.A.freedom
B.achievement C.treatment
D.comfort参考答案:12.Don'tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin________oflittlechildren.A.hand
B.reach
C.space
D.distance参考答案:B[考查名词。句意:不要把火柴或者香烟留在桌子上孩子们够得着的地方。根据语境“够得着”,withinone'sreach意思为“在够得着的范围”符合题意。]13.I’d______itifyoucouldfixmylaptopassoonaspossible.Ineedittoprepareformylecturenextweek.A.amaze
B.admit C.appreciate D.explore参考答案:C14.—DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?
—_______.A.I'dratheryoudidn't,actually.
B.Ofcoursenot,it'snotallowedhere.C.Nevermind
D.No,youcan't.参考答案:A略15.Inmyopinion,workprovidesusmuch________justsalaryandincome;italsohelpsusrealizeourdreamsandmakesusfeelconfident.A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.betterthan D.morethan参考答案:D16.Allpossiblemeans________tried,butnoteverymeans________.A.havebeen;work B.hasbeen;works C.havebeen;works D.hasbeen;work参考答案:C【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:所有可能的方法都试过了,但不是所有的方法都有效。第一空有all来修饰means,所以谓语动词用复数形式;第二个空有every修饰means,所以用单数。故选C。17.Thispieceoffurnitureisreallyinexpensivewithapriceof_____fortydollars.A.lessthan
B.morethan
C.otherthan
D.ratherthan参考答案:A二、新的题型18.Garlic:TheKeytoaLongLife?Garlic(大蒜)isoneofthemostcommoncookingthingsaroundtheworld.ManydishesinEurope,Africa,AsiaandtheAmericashaveusedthisstrong-flavoredvegetableforhundredsofyears.Peoplehavealsousedgarlicformedicineforhundredsofyears.Researchersstudiedthemedicinaluseofgarlicthroughouthistory.TheyfoundreferencestogarlicinancienttextsfromEgypt,Greece,Rome,ChinaandIndia.Forexample,inancientGreeceandRome,peopleconsideredgarlicanaidtostrengthandpatience.TheoriginalOlympicathletesinGrece
ategarlictoperform
betterintheraces.TheancientRomansfedgarlictothesoldiersandsailors.WorkerswhobuiltthepyramidsinEgyptalegarlictoincreasetheirstrength.Garliccreatesagascalledhydrogensulfide(硫化氢).Itdoesanimportantjobinourbodies.Hydrogensulfidemakes
vesselsrelaxed.Relaxingbloodvesselsinturn,allows
moreoxygentotraveltothebody'sorgans.Itmake:&highbloodpressurebecomelowerandprotectsthebody
againstdiseasesrelatedtoheartandbloodvessels.Butlet'sleavethelaboratoryandgotothekitchen.Don'tthrowoutolder
garlicthathassprouled(发芽). You may havethought that garlicgrowinglightgreensproutswas
pastitsprimeoroldandonitswaytothedustbin.Butnotsofast.ScientistsHavereportedthatthisoldergarlicisbetterforourbodiesthanfreshgarlic.Whenresearcherstestedgarlicthathadsproutedforfivedays,theyfounditcontainedhigheranlioxidantactivity(抗氧化活性)than
freshergarlic.Also,togetthefulleffectofgarlic'shealthbenefits,donotaddittofoodorcookwithitatonce.Cutting,crushingormincing(搞碎或切碎)garlicreleasesthehealthycompound(化合物)foundin
thevegetable.Butheatingthegarlicoraddingittootherthingspave"'healthycompound.Socutorcrushthegarlic,andletitrestbyitselfforacoupleofminutes.
So,arcthereanynegativefactstogarlic?Well,thesamereasongarlic
isgoodforus
andgoodin
dishes-thatstrongsulfurflavor—isthesamereasonitgivesusbadbreath.Buttheremightbeacureforthattoo.Anotherstudyfoundthateatinganappleaftereatinggarliccuts
downonthe
stronggarlicsmellonone'sbreath.
参考答案:81.centuries
82.history
83.patient
84.increased
85.relax
86.prevent
87.containing
88.immediately
89.leave
90.reduce/decrease三、阅读理解19.Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysendingnewspapersdoortodoor,wassohungrythathedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.
However,helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIowe(欠)you?”
“Youdon’towemeanything,”shereplied.“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”Withthesewords,HowardKellyleftthathouse.
Yearslaterthewomanbecamebadlyillandwasfinallysenttothehospitalinabigcity.Dr.HowardKelly,nowfamous,wascalledin.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Dressedinhisdoctor’sclothes,Dr.Kellywentintoherroomandrecognizedheratonce.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontoher,anddecidedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.
Atlastthewomanwassaved.Dr.Kellyaskedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohim.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttothewoman’sroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayforitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords:
“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk,Dr.HowardKelly.”
Tearofjoyfloodedhereyes.60.Theboysentnewspapersdoortodoorinorderto________.A.thankthewomanforherkindness
B.continuehisschoolingC.becomeafamous
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