2021年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷（含答案与解析）

2021年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷（含答案与解析）

1.Kittysometimeseatsorangeorsomegrapesafterlunch.

A.anB.aC.theD./

2.TheCommunistPartyofChinawillhaveits100thbirthday_____July

1,2021.

A.inB.onC.forD.at

3.一Mum,whereisDavid?

一He_____toseethesciencefictionfilmBacktothefuture.

A.isgoingB.goesC.hasgoneD.wasgoing

4.Thisyear，sBeijingMusicAwardswillbecoveredonSunshine

TVthisSaturday.

A.livelyB.aliveC.livingD.live

5.Maryshutthewindowjustnowshecouldkeeptheinsectsout.

A.sothatB.whenC.tillD.after

6.—_____doyougototheschoollibrary?

一Twiceaweek.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch

7.Thepolicemantoldthechildrenintheriver.It，stoodangerous!

A.tonotswimB.nottoswim

C.notswimD.notswimming

8.一Suzy,yourroomisreallyinamess.

—Sorry,Mum.r11rightnow.

A.tidyupB.putupC.lookupD.stayup

9.Mr.HuangwasborninNanjing,butSuqianhasbecomehissecond.

A.familyB.houseC.villageD.hometown

10.一Is_____here?

一Yes.Weareallready.

A.somebodyB.neitherC.everybodyD.none

11.一nicemusiclessonMrsWugaveustoday!

一Yes.Weenjoyeditverymuch.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

12.一Sandy,isMrLiintheteachers'officenow?

一Iamnotsure.Hebethere.

A.mustB.can'tC.mustn，tD.may

13.一It，sreallykindofyoutohelpmewithMaths,Jack.

A.Itdoesn，tmatterB.Allright

C.You，rewelcomeD.Nevermind

14.一Sam,canyoutellme?

一Sheisanurse.

A.whatAlice，sjobisB.whatisAlice'sjob

C.whatAlice，sjobwasD.whatwasAlice，sjob

15.Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healways

cooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis.

A.everydoghasitsday

B.putallyoureggsinonebasket

C.amissisasgoodasamile

D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords

16.“Whatworriesyou,Tom?〃askedMrsBell.Hehada(1)inhishand

andtears(泪水)inhiseyes.

〃0urteacheraskedustorecite(背诵)thepoem/zLittleJim'.The

studentwhocanreciteit(2)willgetaprize.ButIdon，tthink

Icandoitwell.，zsaidTom.

“Whynot?〃askedMrsBell.

“TheboyssaythatIcan't,〃saidTomina(3)voice.

“Don'tmindwhatthey(4).Letthemseethatyoucandoit,

saidMrsBell.

“ButIdon，tthinkIcan,〃saidTom."Thepoemissolongand

difficult.Imaynottry(5)theprize,butIwanttotrymybest

toreciteit,becausetheboyslaughatme.Theycallme'SlowTom'.〃

“Well,dear,〃saidMrsBell,“Lookatthatsnailonthewall.How

slowitis!Watchit.Youwillseeitwillgettothetopatlast.Sojust

tryafewlineseachday,andyoumay(6)theprizeintheend.〃

Tomthoughtthatthoughhecouldnotcatchupwiththeyboys,

hemightrunaracewiththe(7).Sohedecidedtotryit.

Atlast,thedaycame.Theteachercalleduptheboystorecitethe

poem.Afterfiveorsixboyshadrecitedit,itwasTom，s(8).Most

oftheboyslaughedathimbecausetheythoughthecould(9).But

totheirsurprise,Tomdidnot(10)missaword.Hisheartwasfull

ofjoywhentheteachersaid,“Welldone,Tom!〃Aftertherestofthe

classhadtried,theteachersaidTomhaddonebestandhegaveTom

the(11).

z，Andnowtellus(12)youcouldrecitethepoemsowell,“said

theteacher.

〃Asnailonthewalltaughtmehowtodoit,〃saidTom.

Therewasaloud(13)whenTomsaidthis.Buttheteachersaid,

〃Don'tlaugh!Wecanlearnalotfromthingssuchassnails.Howdidthe

snailteachyou,Tom?〃

〃Isawitcrawlupthewallbitbybit.Itdidnotstop,butwent

onandon.AndIthoughtIcoulddothesame.SoIreciteditbitbybit,

anddidnot(14)・"saidTom.

“Welldone,Tom!”saidtheteacher."Nowboys,letusgiveagood

cheerforTomandthesnailonthewall.Theclassroomrangwitha

great(15).Everyonewasgladthat"SlowTom〃wontheprizeat

last.

(1)A.bookB.boxC.bagD.bottle

(2)A.worstB.bestC.mostD.fastest

(3)A.happyB.lowC.sadD.loud

(4)A.makeB.sayC.showD.see

(5)A.onB.atC.outD.for

(6)A.loseB.getC.forgetD.meet

(7)A.monkeyB.mouseC.snailD.snake

(8)A.answerB.turnC.sideD.place

(9)A.succeedB.spreadC.fallD.fail

(10)A.evenB.everC.neverD.still

(11)A.praiseB.prizeC.problemD.price

(12)A.howB.whenC.whereD.whether

(13)A.cryB.shoutC.laughD.music

(14)A.giveupB.pickupC.standupD.getup

(15)A.soundB.whisperC.voiceD.cheer

17.Appscanteachyouthingsorletyouhavefun.Thefollowingaresome

appsthatyoumayuseinyourdailylife.

Kindle

Doyoulovetoread?Doyouwishthatyoucould

bringallofyourbookswithyoueverywhereyougo?

Kindleallowsyoutodoso.Thisapphasoveramillion

freee-bookstodownload.WithKindle,youcanread

anythingfromcomicbooksandnovelstomagazinesand

newspapers.

Calm

Calmisanappthatcanhelpyourelaxandsleep

better.Ithasalotoffeaturestohelpyourelax.For

example,ithascalmingsoundslikeoceanwavesand

rain.

RunKeeper

Sometimesthehardestpartofexercisingis

gettingstarted.Ifyouwanttogetstarted,you'd

bettertryRunKeeper.Itisagoodappthatcanhelp

youexercise.Areyoureadytostart?Ifso,RunKeeper

willalwaysbewithyou.

Pocket

Ifyoudonthaveenoughtimetoreadnews

storiesorwatchvideos,Pocketcanhelpyousaveall

ofthemonline.Thenyoucanreadthemorwatchthem

whenyouarefree.Youcanviewthemoffline,

too.Besides,itcanalsohelpyouorganizethethings

youhavesaved.

(1)Howmanyappscanhelpyoutoread?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

(2)Theapp"Pocket"can，thelpyouto.

A.readnewsstories

B.watchvideos

C.organizethethingsyouhavesaved

D.relaxandsleepbetter

(3)Whichofthefollowingappsmayhelpyouexercise?

A.Kindle.

B.Pocket.

C.RunKeeper.

D.Calm.

18.Whenyourtownhaswinter,theearth，saxis（轴）ispointingaway

fromthesun.Yourtowndoesn，tgetasmuchlightorheatfromthe

sun.Thedaysareshorterandcolder.

Winterandsummerhappenbecausetheearthistilted（倾斜）as

itrevolvesaroundthesun.Thenorthernendoftheearth5saxispoints

towardsthesuninsummer.Youhavemorehoursoflightinsummer.Your

partoftheearthistowardsthesunformorehourseachday.Whenthe

partoftheearthwhereyouliveistowardsthesun,youhavehotter

days.Inwinter,whenyourpartoftheearthpointsawayfromthesun,

youhavecolderdays.

Youhavelearnedaboutwinterandsummer.Therearetwomoreseasons

intheyear.Onecomesafterwinterandbeforesummer.Theotherseason

comesaftersummerandbeforewinter.Canyounamethem?That's

right.Springcomesbetweenwinterandsummerandautumncomesafter

summerbutbeforewinter.

Thefourseasonsarespring,summer,autumnandwinter.Springand

autumnareoppositeseasons.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?

Youhavethoughtaboutthefourseasonsoftheyear.Eachseason

isdifferent.Theseasonsaremadebythenorthernendoftheaxis

pointingtowardsorawayfromthesun.

Yourpartoftheworldgetsmoreheatfromthesunwhenthenorthern

endoftheaxispointstothesun.Whentheaxispointsawayfromthe

sun,yougetlessheat.Nowyouknowwhywinteriscolderthansummer.The

axisispointingawayfromthesuninwinter.Itispointingtowards

thesuninsummer.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revolves"inparagraph2mean?

A.Moves.

B.Turns.

C.Jumps.

D.Sites.

（2）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howfourseasonshappen.

B.Howtheweatherchanges.

C.Whentheearth'saxispointstowardsthesun.

D.Whentheearth，saxispointsawayfromthesun.

（3）Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Afilmguide.

B.Astorybook.

C.Asciencemagazine.

D.Abookreview.

19.Ifyouwalkthroughaparkinthemorningorintheevening,youmight

seealotofpeopledoingtheseslowandbeautifulmovements一Carry

thetigeroverthemountainandWhitecranespreadsitswings.Infact,

theyaredoingTaichi.

Taichiisanancientmartialart（武术）.Itisacommonkindof

exerciseinChina.Morethan100millionpeopleinover150countries

practiceTaichiatpresent.RecentlyUNESCO（联合国教科文组织）has

addedTaichitoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList（非物质文化遗

产名录）.Manytaichifanswerehappytohearofit."Thiswillmake

taichimorepopulararoundtheworld.Hopefully,morepeoplewillbecome

healthierbypracticingit・〃saidChenBin.HeisaTaichimasterfrom

thevillageofChenjiagou,HenanProvince.Thisvillageisthe

birthplaceofChen-styleTaichi.

It'struethatdoingTaichiisgoodforourhealth.Itcanmakeus

walkandmovemorefreely,anditcanalsomakeusstronger.Duringslow

movements,wecanfocuson（专注）ourhandsandfeet.Wecancontrol

thembetter.Slowmovementsalsohelpustotakedeepandlongbreaths.

Taichialsofocusesontheharmony（和谐）betweenyin（阴）and

yang（K日）.ItshowshowtheancientChinesepeoplesawtheworld.The

worldisfullofyinandyang：darkandlight,softandhard,female

andmale.Buttheydon'toppose（对立）eachotherabsolutely（绝对

地）.Asweseeinthepicture,awhitespotisintheblackareaand

ablackspotisinthewhitearea.Afteradarknight,thesunwill

rise.Leavesfallinautumnbutgrowinspring.Everythingkeeps

changing一thatishowweshouldseetheworld.

TaichicarriestraditionalChinesephilosophy（哲学），suchasbeing

inharmonywithnatureandusingsoftnesstobeathardness.Ithas

becomeasymbolofChineseculture.

（1）HowmanypeoplepracticeTaichiintheworldnow?

A.About10million.

B.Lessthan150thousand.

C.Atmost100thousand.

D.Morethan100million.

（2）Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethemovementsof

Taichi?

A.Slowandbeautiful.

B.Slowandexciting.

C.Fastandfree.

D.Strongandtiring.

（3）WhyhasTaichibeenaddedtoIntangibleCulturalHeritageList

recently?

A.BecauseitisasymbolofChinaculture.

B.BecauseitisfromthevillageofChenjiagou.

C.Becauseitcanmakeuswalkmorefreely.

D.Becauseitcanusesoftnesstobeathardness.

（4）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.ToaskpeopletodoTaichiintheirfreetime.

B.Tointroduceanancientmartialart一taichi.

C.ToteachpeoplehowtodoTaichicorrectly.

D.ToexplainwhyTaichiisgoodforourhealth

20.Dr.DolittlelivedinasmalltowncalledPuddleby.Everyoneinthetown

knewhim.Thedogandchildrenranafterhim.

Helivedinasmallhouse,buthehadalargegarden.Hekeptmany

animalsinhisgarden.HisfavoriteanimalswereDab-Dab,aduck；

Jip,adog；Gub-Gub,ababypigandPolynesia,aparrot.Healsokept

somefish,rabbits,cats,asquirrel,acowandababycow,ahorse,

chickensandsoon.

Dr.Dolittledidn'thavemanypatients.Mostpeopledidn，tlikeall

ofhisanimals,sowhentheywereill,theywenttoadoctorinanother

town.

“Butyoudon，thaveanymoney,〃hissistertoldhim."Youneed

patients.〃

〃Ihaveapatient,〃Dr.Dolittleanswered,“Thecat's-meat

-man.He，sthemanwhosellsmemeatforthecat.〃

〃Hedoesn，tpayyouenoughtoliveon,〃hissistertoldhim.

“ThenI'11selleverythingIhave,〃hesaid.

Andhedid.Hesoldmostofhisfurniture.Healsosoldmostofhis

clothes.Thenhehadenoughmoneytobuyfoodforhimselfandhis

animals.

Oneday,thecat，s-meat-mansaidtohim,〃Whydon，tyoustop

beingadoctorforpeopleandbecomeadoctorforanimalsinstead?

rmsurethatyouknowalotaboutanimals一morethanmostvets.You

wroteawonderfulbookaboutcats.I'dsendallthepeoplewithsick

dogsorcatstoyou.〃

Whenthecat，s-meat-manleft,Polynesia,theparrot,flewonto

thetable.〃He'sright,Doctor,〃Polynesiasaid."Youshouldbecome

ananimaldoctor.〃

“Therearealotofvets,〃Dr,Dolittlesaid.

“Perhapstherearealotofvets.Butyou'dbethebestvetof

all.rmnottheonlyanimalthatcantalk.Alltheanimalscantalk.Each

kindofanimalhasitsownlanguage.I'11teachyoumineifyoulike./z

〃Yes,please,〃Dr.Dolittlesaid.Heopenedadrawer（抽屉）and

tookoutanotebookandpencil."Willyouteachmetheparrot'sABCs

first?〃heasked.

PolynesiaagreedtoteachDr.Dolittleparrotlanguage.Laterthat

day,Jipcameintotheroom.Polynesiasaid,〃He'stalkingtoyou,

Doctor.

don，tthinkheis,〃Dr.Dolittlesaid.〃He'sjustcratching

（挠）himself.z，

“Dogstalkwiththeirears,theirnoses,andtheirtails,〃Polynesia

toldhim.Theydon，talwaysmakeanoise.Doyouseehowheismoving

hisnosenow?〃

〃Yes.〃

〃Heistellingusthatithasstoppedraining,andhewantstoask

youaquestion.z，

Everyday,Dr.Dolittlelearnedthelanguagesoftheanimals.When

peoplefoundouthewasnowananimaldoctor,theybroughttheirsick

petstohim.

Oneday,ahorsesaidtohim,〃You，reamuchbetteranimaldoctor

thanthevet.YouknewIcouldn，tseewell,andyoumadeglassesfor

〃

me.

Thehorsewasverypleased.Hecouldseeverywell.Hetoldallhis

friendshowcleverDr.Dolittlewas,andtheytoldalltheir

friends.Soon,manyanimalscametoseehim.Hehadadifferentdoorfor

eachanimal,andhewrotethenameofeachkindofanimalaboveeach

door.HORSES,COWS,...

Beforelong,everyanimalthatlivedinornearthetownbecame

thedoctor*spatient.Hewasveryhappy,andhelikedhislifeverymuch.

(AdaptedfromTheStoryofDr.Dolittle)

(1)WhatwereDr.Dolittle'sfavouriteanimals?

①aduck,cats②ababypig,aparrot

(3)aduck,adog④aparrot,rabbits

A.①④

B.②④

C.①③

D.②③

(2)Whydidmostpeoplegotoadoctorinanothertownwhentheywere

ill?____

A.BecauseDrDolittlewasimpolitetothem.

B.Becausetheydidn，tlikeallofDr.Dolittle，sanimals.

C.Becausethedoctorinanothertownwasveryfamous.

D.BecauseDr.Dolittlewasbusylookingafterhisanimals.

(3)WhichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoDr.Dolittleinthe

story?

a.Dr.Dolittlelearnedthelanguagesoftheanimals.

b.Dr.Dolittlesoldmostofhisfurnitureandclothes.

c.AnimalsinornearthetownbecameDr.Dolittle，spatients.

d.PolynesiaflewontothetableandtaughtDr.Dolittleparrot

language.

A.d-a-c-b

B.b-d-a-c

C.b-a-d-c

D.d-c-b-a

(4)WhotoldallhisfriendsthatDr.Dolittlewasacleveranimal

doctor?

A.Aparrot.

B.Acow.

C.Ahorse.

D.Aduck.

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Dr.Dolittleonlytalkedtohisparrot.

B.Dr.Dolittlehadmuchmoneyatfirst.

C.Dr.Dolittlewasveryhappyintheend.

D.Dr.Dolittlewaslikedbyeveryoneinthetown.

21.Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmany

places,rubbishisthrownintolakesandrivers.(1)

Insomecities,theairisfilledwithpollution.(2)Ifit

isnotcleanedup,morepeoplewillbehurt.

(3)Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.

Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,morelivingthings

willbekilledbypollution.

(4)_________

Weshouldseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups.Inthisway,

itcanberecycledandreused.Wehadbetterplantmoretrees.(5)

What'smore,weshouldn，tputthewasteintolakesorrivers.

Ifwecandothese,wewillmaketheworldabetterplacetolive

in.

A.Thismakessomeoldpeopleandchildrenill.

B.Aswellaspeople,animalsarealsoharmedby

pollution.

C.Wecanmakeourlakesandriverscleanerand

cleaner.

D.It'stimeforallofustotakeactionrightaway!

E.Becauseofthis,theseplaceshavealreadybeen

polluted.

F.Treesreducedustandhelpkeeptheairclean.

G.Afewofusshouldtakeactiontoprotectthe

environment.

22.Ihavemademuchmore（进步）inPhysicsthisterm.

23.MrJiangispleasedwiththerobot.Itcan（；茜足）allhis

needs.

24.一Amy,canyoulendmeyour（照相机）tomorrow?

一Noproblem.

25.Look!Thechildrenareenjoying（他们自己）inthe

playground.Howhappytheyare!

26.Modern（医学）isdevelopingfast.Asaresult,manydiseases

canbepreventedorcured.

27.NeilArmstrongsaidthatonesmall（一步）foraman,onegiant

leapformankind.

28.Andrewiscleverandhard-working.Heoftenworksoutsomeproblems

verye.

29.Thetaskistoodifficult.Lucyhasnocbuttoaskothers

forhelp.

30.Youlooksosmart!Yourjacket（gowellwith）thebluejeans.

31.Theteacher(wanttoknow)howmanystudentswouldlike

togotothezoo.

32.Ahigh-techzebracrossingwithflashinglightsandaudiowarning

(语音提示)

(1)(put)intouseforthe(2)(one)timeinBishandistrict,

Chongqingafewmonthsago.Itcanalsotakepicturesofthepeoplewho

areagainstthetraffic(3)(rule)inthearea.

AtabusyroadinfrontofagateofBishanMiddleSchool,the

crosswalkisinstalled(安装)(4)(keep)thestudentssafewhen

theycrosstheroadafterschool.

Thezebracrossingareahaslightstrips.Whenpeoplecrossthe

street,theyflashto(5)(drive)toslowdownandwait

forpeopletogoacrossthestreet.Atthesametime,displayscreens

(显示屏)oneithersideofthecrosswalktellpeopletoonlycross

thestreetwhenthelight(6)_(be)green.

JiangFei,atraffic(7)(office)inBishan,saidthatthe

lightingsystemwasveryusefulintheeveningsandon(8)(rain)

andfoggydays.

RongShengfromtheschooTssafetydepartmentsaid,〃Inthepast,

ourschoolsafetyguards(9)(have)tostandinthemiddleofthe

roadafterschooltostopthecars.〃

Nowthestudentsfeel(10)(safe)thanbeforeafterthe

installationofthesmartcrosswalk.

33.公众健康日(7月7日)，旨在倡导〃全民健康，快乐为本〃的理念。随着生

活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重视。你们准备组织爱一个关于〃健康〃主题

的演讲活动，请你根据下面内容，准备一篇题为Howtoliveahealthyand

happylife的演讲稿。

Howtoliveahealthyandhappylife

健康包括身体(physical)健康和心理(mental)健康。

身体健康(1)健康饮食；

(2)适当锻炼；

(3)充足睡眠。

心理健康(1)积极乐观；

(2)与人为善；

(3)...(至少一点)

希望……(至少一点)

注意事项：

(1)词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。

Howtoliveahealthy

andhappylife

Hi,mydearclassmates,

Withtheimprovementoflivingconditions,wearepayingmoreand

moreattentiontoourhealth,whichincludesbothphysicalandmental

health.Thenhowcanwestudentsliveahealthyandhappylife?

That'sall.Thankyou!

参考答案由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后酌情使用

参考答案

1.A

[※解析※]

an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;

the表示特指；/零冠词。这里泛指一个橘子，orange是以元音音素/D/开头,

用an修饰。故选：Ao

2.B

[※解析※]

in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；on用于具体的

某一天前；for后接•一段时间；根据"July1st,2021”可知，具体的一天

前用介词on,故选B。

3.C

[※解析※]

大卫“看电影”的动作发生在过去，并且对上文两人之间的对话产生影响,

故为现在完成时态，结构是have/hasdoneo故选C。

4.D

[※解析※]

lively活泼的，生动的；alive活着的；living活的，现存的；live现场直

播的（地）；根据语境可知，电视节目是现场直播的，故选D。

5.A

[※解析※]

sothat为了；when当...时;till直到;after在....之后;根据空格前

后句可知，关窗户的目的是挡住昆虫，此处应用sothat引导目的状语从句，

故选Ao

参考答案由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后酌情使用

6.B

[※解析※]

Howlong多长时间；Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久以后；Howmuch

多少。根据答语“Twiceaweek.”可知，此处对频率提问，故用howoften

引导特殊疑问句。故选B。

7.B

[※解析※]

tellsb.nottodosth,告诉某人不做某事。根据"It'stoodangerous!

可知，警察告诉孩子不要在河里游泳。故选B。

8.A

[※解析※]

tidyup收拾，整理；putup张贴；lookup查找；stayup熬夜。根据"your

roomisreallyinamess”可知，苏西要收拾房间。故选A。

9.D

[※解析※]

family家庭；house房子;village村庄;hometown家乡；根据语境可知,

此处指的是第二故乡，故选D。

10.C

[※解析※]

somebody某人；neither两者都不；everybody每个人；none没有；根据“Yes.

Weareallready.”及语境可知，此处是问“每个人都到了吗”，故选C。

11.B

[※解析※]

参考答案由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后酌情使用

感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、

What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副

词）+主语+谓语！lesson是可数名词单数，nice是以辅音音素开头，要用

whata,故选：Bo

12.D

[※解析※]

must——定；can't不能；mustn't禁止；may可能；根据aIamnotsure.

可知，此处指的是不太肯定的推测，应用may表示，故选D。

13.C

[※解析※]

Itdoesn,tmatter没关系，回答他人的致歉；Allright好，可以；You're

welcome不客气，回答他人的致谢；Nevermind没关系，安慰他人。上文对

杰克帮助自己的行为表达感谢，杰克应回答“不客气”。故选C。

14.A

[※解析※]

此处是what引导的宾语从句，从句应为陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项；根

据"Sheisanurse.”可知，时态是一般现在时，故排除C选项。故选A。

15.D

[※解析※]

everydoghasitsday每个人都有走运的一天，putallyoureggsinone

basket把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，amissisasgoodasamile失之

毫厘谬以千里，actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩，结合文

意，可知爸爸从来不说他擅长做饭，但是事实上他擅长。他总是为我们做好

吃的饭，判断这就是事实胜于雄辩。故选：Do

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16.1-5ABCBD6-10BCBDA11-15BACAD

[※解析※]

文章介绍了Tom在妈妈的鼓励下，赢得了诗朗诵比赛的第一名的故事。

(1)名词词义辨析。book书；box盒子；bag袋子；bottle瓶子；根据"Our

teacheraskedustorecite(背诵)thepoem^^可知，应该是手里拿着一本

书，故选A。

(2)形容词词义辨析。worst最差的；best最好的；most最多的；fastest

最快的；根据"ButIdon,tthinkIcandoitwell.”可知，背诵最好

的学生将获得奖品，故选B。

(3)形容词词义辨析。happy高兴；low低的；sad伤心的；loud大声的；

根据"TheboyssaythatIcan,t"可知，其他的孩子说Tom不行，Tom

感到很伤心，故选C。

(4)动词词义辨析。make制作；say说；show展示；see看见；根据"Theboys

saythatIcan,t”可知，这里是安慰Tom不要在意别人说什么，故选B。

(5)介词辨析。on在...上；at在...点时；out离开；for为了；根据“the

prize”可知，不想为了得奖而背诵，故选D。

(6)动词词义辨析。lose失去；get得到；forget忘记；meet遇见；根据

“Youwillseeitwillgettothetopatlast.Sojusttryafewlines

eachday,andyoumay...theprizeintheend.”可知,此处指的是只要

每天背一点，最后可能就会得奖，故选B。

(7)名词词义辨析。monkey猴子；mouse老鼠；snail蜗牛；snake蛇；根

据uLookatthatsnailonthewall.n可知，此处是和蜗牛比较，故选Co

(8)名词词义辨析。answer答案；tum轮流；side边；place地方；根据

“Theteachercalleduptheboystorecitethepoem.Afterfiveorsix

boyshadrecitedit”可知,是轮到Tom背诵了,故选B。

(9)动词词义辨析。succeed成功；spread传播;fall掉落；fail失败；

根据"TheboyssaythatIcan*t"以及"Mostoftheboyslaughedat

him”可知，大部分男孩嘲笑他是因为他们认为Tom背不出来，会失败，故选

Do

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(10)副词辨析。even甚至;ever曾经；never从不;still仍然;根据“But

totheirsurprise”及语境可知，此处是表达甚至没有落掉一个字，故选A。

(11)名词词义辨析。pra