广西壮族自治区玉林市容县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

广西壮族自治区玉林市容县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题二、单项选择从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（1分）﹣Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk，Tom？Ihavetodomyhomework．（）A．Yes，sure B．Sorry，Ican't C．Noproblem13．（1分）Peopleusedtobuythingsintheshop，but______moreandmorepeoplelikegoingshoppingonline.（）A．recently B．completely C．luckily14．（1分）BeforeanEnglishspeech，I'malways______.WhatshouldIdo？（）A．crazy B．nervous C．happy15．（1分）—Couldwegoouttoplayfootballthisweekend？—Oh.It__________theweather.Ifitrains，wewillstayathome.（）A．worksout B．caresfor C．dependson16．（1分）﹣Icalledyoulastnight，butyoudidn'tanswer.﹣Sorry，Grace.I______TVwhenthephonerang.（）A．amwatching B．waswatching C．watched17．（1分）Don'tbeworried.Thisgirlisoldenoughtolookafter_______.（）A．herself B．himself C．myself18．（1分）—Ifyouwanttogetgoodgrades，youshouldstudyhard.——Right.westudy，gradeswewillget.（）A．Thehardest；thebest B．Theharder；thebetter C．Hard；good19．（1分）﹣CanIuseyourbike？﹣Withpleasure.Butyoumustn't______ittoothers.（）A．borrow B．ride C．lend20．（1分）﹣______gotothemoviewithus？﹣I'dloveto，butmymotherdoesn'tallowmetodothat.（）A．Whydon't B．Whynotyou C．Whydon'tyou21．（1分）﹣Excuseme，couldyoupleasetellme______attheweekend？﹣At8o'clockintheevening.（）A．Whenthemoviewillstart B．Wherewecanbuythetickets C．Whowillgotothemovieswiththem三、补全对话根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。22．（5分）A：Hi，Bob.Youdon'tlookwell.（1）B：Ihaveastomachache.A：（2）B：Forabouttwohours.A：（3）B：Iatehotpot（火锅）withmybestfriend.Afterthat，weatemuchdeliciousice﹣cream.A：That'sprobablywhy.（4）Icangowithyounow.B：（5）A：You'rewelcome.A.Thankyou.B.Ithinkyoushouldgotoadoctor.C.Whatdidyouhavefordinner？D.What'sthematterwithyou？E.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis？F.Doyoufeelbetternow？四、完形填空阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。23．（10分）Mostpeoplewanttobehappy，butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessareveryimportantforus，（1）theydon'tmeaneverything.Theyalonedonotbringhappiness.Afamouspersononcesaid，"Happinesscomesfromlivinga（2）life."Inotherwords，wemakeourownhappiness.Hereissomeadvicethatcanmakeusfeelhappier.Thefirst（3）ofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften，wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutwhatour（4）belikeinthefuture，suchasbecomingsuccessfulorgettingagoodjob，thatwecan'tenjoythepresent（现在）.Weshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasure，suchasspendingtimewithclosefriends，listeningtoourfavoritemusic，orreadingagoodbook.Peoplewhohaveafewclosefriendsoftenlive（5）andhealthierlives.Anotherwaythat（6）ahappylifeistobeactive，andweshouldhave（7）.Wecancollecttoycars，gofishingorplayasportliketabletennisorbasketball.Inthisway，wecanenjoyourselvesandforget（8）problemsorworries，andonlythinkaboutthejoyofthepresent.（9），manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Peoplewillfeelgoodaftertheyhelpothers.Ifwewanttofeelhappier，dosomethingkind（10）someone.Wecanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies，goshoppingtobuyfoodfortheelderly，orjustcleanupparksorstreets.（1）A.althoughB.becauseC.but（2）A.simpleB.richC.successful（3）A.wayB.timeC.room（4）A.healthB.lifeC.money（5）A.happierB.lazierC.poorer（6）A.playsB.takesC.gets（7）A.hobbiesB.partiesC.classes（8）A.theirB.ourC.his（9）A.FirstlyB.SecondlyC.Finally（10）A.withB.onC.for五、阅读理解24．（5分）Doyouliketakingmusiclessons？Astudyshowsmusiclessonscanmakechildrenhavebettermemoriesthanothers．TheCanadianstudyshowsthatafteroneyearoftraininginmusic，childrencouldgetgoodgradesinamemorytestthanothers．Thereweretwogroupsofchildrenagedbetween4and6inthestudy．Onegroupofchildrentookmusiclessonsoutsideschool，andtheothergroupdidn'ttakeanylessons．Inoneyear，theytookfourtestsatdifferenttimes．Theresultsshowedthatthechildrentakingmusiclessonsnotonlydidbetterinmusiclisteningbutalsomademuchprogressinothersubjects，suchasEnglishandmath．Peoplesaymusicisthemedicineforasadheart．Nowitshowsmusiccanalsohelpuswithourmemories．Wearesuretofindmoreinthewonderfulworldofmusic．根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）．（1）Astudyshowsthataftermusictrainingchildrencanhavebettermemoriesthanothers．（2）Thereweretwogroupsofchildrenagedfrom5to8inthestudy．（3）Inthestudy，childrentookfourtestsatthesametime．（4）Takingmusiclessonsisgoodformusiclisteningandothersubjects，too．（5）Listeningtomusicisagoodwaytomakepeopleforgettheirsadness．25．（10分）HelpfulFirstAidGuidelines（急救指南）BrokenarmTomakeitlesspainful，putanicepack（冰袋）onthearm.Ifitistoocold，coverthearmwithclothfirst.It'simportanttokeeparmstill（静止不动的）.Don'tmoveit!Insect（昆虫）biteIfthebitebecomeshotandred，trytocoolitdownfirst.Ifthebiteispainful，givethepersonsomemedicine.Gotohospitalifnecessary.Heatstroke（中暑）Takethepersontoacoolplaceandgivehim/herlotsofwatertodrink.Taketheperson'stemperature，ifitis40℃orhigher，takethepersontothehospitalassoonaspossible!CutPutpressureonthecutwithacleanclothuntilthereisnoblood.Then，cleantheareaoutwithfreshwateroriodine（碘酒）.Ifthewoundiscleanedanddry，coveritwithbandage.根据语篇和表格内容，选择最佳选项。（1）It'simportanttokeepthearmifit'sbroken.A.warmB.stillC.moving（2）Weshouldgivethepersonlotsoftodrinkforheatstroke.A.coffeeB.hotteaC.water（3）Ifthebitebecomeshotandred，trytofirst.A.keepshoutingB.takesomemedicineC.coolitdown（4）Weusuallydon'tneedforthecut.A.anicepackB.freshwaterC.acleancloth（5）Wherecanweprobablyreadtheguidelines？A.Inahospital.B.Inamuseum.C.Inasupermarket.26．（10分）Wehumansareonlybornwithonesetofeyes，soit'simportanttotakecareofthemforourwholelives.Butthelatestsurveyshowsthat70%ofteenagersinChinaareshort﹣sighted（近视）.Theamazingnumbermakesmanypeoplerealizethatwemusttakeoureyesseriously.Thegoodnewsisthatifwedoafewsimplethingseveryday，wecanprotectoureyesightandreduce（减少）theriskofeverhurtingoureyes.Doyouknowthewaysofeyeprotection？Mostdoctorsagreethatwecanimproveandprotectgoodeyesightbyeatinglotsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.Itisespeciallyimportantforustoeatvegetableslikecarrotsandsweetpotatoes.Andweneedtoprotectoureyeswhenwespendalotoftimeinbrightsunlight.Thebestwaytodothisisbywearingsunglassesthathave100%UV（紫外线）protection.What'smore，itisimportanttoprotectoureyeswhenweworkwithdangerouschemical（化学品）.Forthisreason，weshouldalwaysweargoggles（护目镜）inchemistrylabsatworkoratschool.Finally，weshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputerortelevisionscreen.Thatiswhydoctorsadviseifwehavetouseacomputerforalongtime，weshouldtakeashortbreakeveryfifteenorthirtyminutes.Keepinggoodeyesightisimportanttous.Ifwedotheseseveralsimplethings，wecanprotectoureyesandreducethechancesoflosingoureyes.AsthepopularEnglishexpressiongoes，"It'sallfunandgame，untilsomeonelosesaneye".Whenpeoplesaythis，theymeanthatlosinganeyeisaverybadthing.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。（1）WhatpercentoftheteenagersinChinaareshort﹣sighted？A.Seventypercent.B.Eightypercent.C.Ninetypercent.（2）Whenshouldweweargogglesfromthepassage？A.Whileusingacomputer.B.Whilestayinginthesun.C.Whileworkinginachemistrylab.（3）Whatkindoffoodisgoodforeyesight？A.Drinksandsnacks.B.Hamburgers.C.Fruitandvegetables.（4）Whatdoestheunderlineword"That"referto？A.Weshouldeatlotsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.B.WeshouldnotspendmuchtimeinfrontofacomputerorTV.C.Weshouldtakeashortbreakeveryfifteenorthirtyminutes.（5）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.KnowMoreaboutEyesB.LearntheWaysofEyeProtectionC.WhyAreTeenagersinChinaShort﹣sighted？27．（10分）FeelingLeftOut？Areaderwrotetosaythatshewasfeelinglonelyatbreakbecauseherbestfriendwasn'taround.Here'souradvicetoherandtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.It'shardwhenthebestfriendisn'taround，maybebecauseshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttohavenewfriends，buthowdoyoumakethem？Maybeitseemsthateverybodyelsealreadyhastheirfriends.Butremember，there'salwaysroomformorefriends.Youstartbylookingaroundyourclassroom，thinkaboutwhichkidsyou'dliketoplaywithatbreak.Lookforchancestosayhellotothem，smile，andbefriendly.Youcansharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation（欣赏）tothem.Youcanalsoinvitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay"Doyouwanttosithere？"inthelunchroom.Whenyou'reatbreak，walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith，actfriendly，andsay"Hi，canIplay，too？"orjustjoinin.Ifyouhaveproblemsdoingthisorifyou'refeelingshy，youcanaskyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Youshouldbekind，befriendly，share，saynicethings，offertohelp.Andprettysoon，you'llhaveone，ortwo，orevenmorenewfriends.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachother，youcansharesomethingyoudidn'thavebeforesheleft.Youcanintroducehertoyournewfriends!根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。（1）Whoisthepassagewrittenfor？A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Students.（2）Accordingtothewriter，whydosomekidsfeellonelyatbreak？A.Theyhavetroublewiththeirstudies.B.Theydon'thavetheirbestfriendsaround.C.Theyaretooyoungtolookafterthemselves.（3）WhatisthemainideainParagraph3？A.Sharingyourideas.B.Talkingbeforemanypeople.C.Developingnewfriendship.（4）Whydosomekidsneedhelpfromteacherstomakefriends？A.Theymisstheiroldfriendsalot.B.Theyareshyornotgoodatmakingfriends.C.Teachersknowwhowantsanewfriend.（5）Whatdoes"FeelingLeftOut"meaninChineseofthetitle？A.受冷落B.挨批评C.遭攻击六、选词填空根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。28．（15分）excellentbestconcertvoicestartdifferentcarefullyhefirstthroughAsafamouspianomaster（大师），Paderewskiwaspopularwithmanypeople.Amotherwishedtoimproveaboyonthepiano，sotheboywastakentooneofPaderewski's（1）byhismother.Aftertheysatdown，themothersawafriendandwalkeduptosayhellotoher，leavingtheboybyhimselfin（2）seat.Itwasthe（3）timefortheboytoenjoythewondersoftheconcerthall，sohestoodupandmadehisway（4）adoorwithasign——"Pleasedon'tcomein"onit.Soon，thehallgotdarkandtheconcertwasgoingto（5）.Whenthemotherreturnedtoherseat，shefoundthatthechildwasmissing.Suddenly，thelightsshoneonthepianoonthestage（舞台）.Insurprise，themotherfoundherlittleboywasplayingTwinkle，Twinkle，LittleStar（6）atthepiano.Atthemoment，thegreatpianomasterappeared，movedtothepianoquickly，andspokeinalow（7）intheboy'sear，"Don'tstop.Keepplaying."Thenhesatdownandaddedarunningobbligato（伴奏）.Itbecamethemost（8）partofthewholeconcertthatevening.Thepeopleweremovedsomuchandthemotherwasshocked.Shebelievedthatsuchanexperiencewouldmakeabig（9）toher9﹣year﹣oldboy'slife.Infact，that'sthewayitisinlife.Whatwecandobyourselvesishardlyunusual.Wetriedour（10），buttheresultsaren'texactlysmooth（舒缓的）musiclikewhatwehaveexpected.Butwhenwetrustinthehandsofamaster（大师），ourlife'sworkcanbetrulybeautiful.七、书面表达29．（15分）每个人都在追寻着一个更好的自己，你们学校的Englishclub正在举行"ToBeaBetterMe"为题的征文比赛活动，请你用英文写关于你打算怎样成为更好的自己的短文，内容包括：（1）在学校，友善待人，努力学习，积极参加课余活动；（2）在家，和父母分享家务，学会照顾自己……（3）周末，参加志愿者活动，如看望老人、打扫街道……注意：（1）内容必须包含以上所有信息；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不得透露个人信息；（4）词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：after﹣schoolactivities（课余活动），volunteer（志愿者）ToBeaBetterMeThereisalways"abetterme"insideeveryone'sheart，andI'malsoonmywaytoachieveit.________

参考答案与试题解析二、单项选择从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（1分）﹣Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk，Tom？Ihavetodomyhomework．（）A．Yes，sure B．Sorry，Ican't C．Noproblem【分析】汤姆：你能帮我遛狗吗？对不起，我不能．我必须做我的家庭作业．【解答】答案：B考查情境对话．句意：汤姆：你能帮我遛狗吗？对不起，我不能．我必须做我的家庭作业．A是的，当然．B，对不起，我不能．C，没问题．根据题干Ihavetodomyhomework．可知回答应是否定的，应是对不起，我不能．故答案为B．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析，根据对话的情境，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．13．（1分）Peopleusedtobuythingsintheshop，but______moreandmorepeoplelikegoingshoppingonline.（）A．recently B．completely C．luckily【分析】人们过去常常在商店里买东西，但最近越来越多的人喜欢网上购物。【解答】recently最近地；completely彻底地，完全地；luckily幸运地。根据语境，可知以前在商店，现在在网上购物，因此用副词recently，前后形成对比。故选：A。【点评】辨析副词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。14．（1分）BeforeanEnglishspeech，I'malways______.WhatshouldIdo？（）A．crazy B．nervous C．happy【分析】在英语演讲之前，我总是感到紧张。我该怎么办？【解答】A疯狂的；B紧张的；C快乐的。根据句意可知，选项B符合语境，表示"在英语演讲之前，我总是感到紧张。我该怎么办"？故选：B。【点评】考查形容词，分析题干，选出答案。15．（1分）—Couldwegoouttoplayfootballthisweekend？—Oh.It__________theweather.Ifitrains，wewillstayathome.（）A．worksout B．caresfor C．dependson【分析】﹣这个周末我们能出去踢足球吗？﹣哦。这取决于天气。如果下雨，我们就呆在家里。【解答】worksout解决问题；caresfor照顾；dependson取决于。根据Ifitrains，wewillstayathome"如果下雨，我们就呆在家里"可知，此处是"这取决于天气"。故选：C。【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。16．（1分）﹣Icalledyoulastnight，butyoudidn'tanswer.﹣Sorry，Grace.I______TVwhenthephonerang.（）A．amwatching B．waswatching C．watched【分析】﹣我昨晚给你打电话了，但是你没有接。﹣对不起，格蕾丝。电话响的时候我正在看电视。【解答】amwatching用于现在进行时，waswatching用于过去进行时，watched动词过去式。结合语境"电话铃响时，我____看电视"，可知，表示过去某动作发生时，另一动作正在进行，用过去进行时，结构是"was/were+动词的现在分词"。故选：B。【点评】熟悉过去进行时，根据时态解答即可。17．（1分）Don'tbeworried.Thisgirlisoldenoughtolookafter_______.（）A．herself B．himself C．myself【分析】别担心。这个女孩已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。【解答】herself她自己，反身代词；himself他自己，反身代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据前面的主语Thisgirl（这个女孩），可知这里应用反身代词herself，lookafteroneself"照顾自己"。故选：A。【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。18．（1分）—Ifyouwanttogetgoodgrades，youshouldstudyhard.——Right.westudy，gradeswewillget.（）A．Thehardest；thebest B．Theharder；thebetter C．Hard；good【分析】﹣如果你想取得好成绩，你应该努力学习。﹣对的。我们学习越努力，成绩就会越好。【解答】A.最努力的；最好的；B.越努力，越好；C.努力，好。根据句意：﹣如果你想取得好成绩，你应该努力学习。﹣对的。我们学习越努力，成绩就会越好。考查句型the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越……，就越……故选：B。【点评】熟悉形容词原级比较和副词比较级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。19．（1分）﹣CanIuseyourbike？﹣Withpleasure.Butyoumustn't______ittoothers.（）A．borrow B．ride C．lend【分析】﹣我可以用你的自行车吗？﹣当然可以。但是你不可以把它借给其他人。【解答】A、borrow借；B、ride骑；C、lend借给。句子中lendsthtosb表示把某物借给某人。故选：C。【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案。20．（1分）﹣______gotothemoviewithus？﹣I'dloveto，butmymotherdoesn'tallowmetodothat.（）A．Whydon't B．Whynotyou C．Whydon'tyou【分析】﹣你为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢？﹣我很愿意，但是我的妈妈不允许我这么做。【解答】考查句型：Whynotdosth？/Whydon'tyoudosth？表示为什么不做某事呢？只有选项C正确。故选：C。【点评】熟悉固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。21．（1分）﹣Excuseme，couldyoupleasetellme______attheweekend？﹣At8o'clockintheevening.（）A．Whenthemoviewillstart B．Wherewecanbuythetickets C．Whowillgotothemovieswiththem【分析】﹣打扰一下，你能告诉我周末电影什么时候开始吗？﹣晚上8点钟。【解答】根据题干可知，本句考查宾语从句，根据答语At8o'clockintheevening.（晚上8点钟。）可知，此处是询问时间的，因此连接词应用when（什么时候），where（哪里）是询问地点的，who（谁）是询问人的，所以排除B、D选项。故选：A。【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！三、补全对话根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。22．（5分）A：Hi，Bob.Youdon'tlookwell.（1）DB：Ihaveastomachache.A：（2）EB：Forabouttwohours.A：（3）CB：Iatehotpot（火锅）withmybestfriend.Afterthat，weatemuchdeliciousice﹣cream.A：That'sprobablywhy.（4）BIcangowithyounow.B：（5）AA：You'rewelcome.A.Thankyou.B.Ithinkyoushouldgotoadoctor.C.Whatdidyouhavefordinner？D.What'sthematterwithyou？E.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis？F.Doyoufeelbetternow？【分析】本文讲述了鲍勃胃疼，他的朋友建议他去看医生，他的朋友陪他一起去看医生。【解答】（1）根据后文"Ihaveastomachache.（我胃疼。）"可知，本句是问怎么了"，结合选项可知，选项D"你怎么了？"符合题意。故选D。（2）根据后文"Forabouttwohours.（大约两个小时。）"可知，本句是提问多久了，结合选项可知，选项E"你这样多久了？"符合题意。故选E。（3）根据后文"Iatehotpot（火锅）withmybestfriend.Afterthat，weatemuchdeliciousice﹣cream.（我和我最好的朋友吃了火锅。之后，我们吃了很多美味的冰淇淋。）"可知，本句是问吃了什么，结合选项可知，选项C"你晚餐吃了什么？"符合题意。故选C。（4）根据后句"Icangowithyounow.（我现在可以和你一起去。）"可知，本句建议他去看医生，结合选项可知，选项B"我认为你应该去看医生。"符合题意。故选B。（5）根据后文"You'rewelcome.（不用谢。）"可知，本句应该表达的是感谢，结合选项可知，选项A"谢谢你。"符合题意。故选A。【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。四、完形填空阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。23．（10分）Mostpeoplewanttobehappy，butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessareveryimportantforus，（1）Ctheydon'tmeaneverything.Theyalonedonotbringhappiness.Afamouspersononcesaid，"Happinesscomesfromlivinga（2）Alife."Inotherwords，wemakeourownhappiness.Hereissomeadvicethatcanmakeusfeelhappier.Thefirst（3）Aofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften，wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutwhatour（4）Bbelikeinthefuture，suchasbecomingsuccessfulorgettingagoodjob，thatwecan'tenjoythepresent（现在）.Weshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasure，suchasspendingtimewithclosefriends，listeningtoourfavoritemusic，orreadingagoodbook.Peoplewhohaveafewclosefriendsoftenlive（5）Aandhealthierlives.Anotherwaythat（6）Cahappylifeistobeactive，andweshouldhave（7）A.Wecancollecttoycars，gofishingorplayasportliketabletennisorbasketball.Inthisway，wecanenjoyourselvesandforget（8）Bproblemsorworries，andonlythinkaboutthejoyofthepresent.（9）C，manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Peoplewillfeelgoodaftertheyhelpothers.Ifwewanttofeelhappier，dosomethingkind（10）Csomeone.Wecanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies，goshoppingtobuyfoodfortheelderly，orjustcleanupparksorstreets.（1）A.althoughB.becauseC.but（2）A.simpleB.richC.successful（3）A.wayB.timeC.room（4）A.healthB.lifeC.money（5）A.happierB.lazierC.poorer（6）A.playsB.takesC.gets（7）A.hobbiesB.partiesC.classes（8）A.theirB.ourC.his（9）A.FirstlyB.SecondlyC.Finally（10）A.withB.onC.for【分析】短文讲了大多数人追求幸福，却鲜少知道如何找到它。文章指出，金钱和成功并非幸福的唯一来源，幸福来自过一种有意义的生活，并提出一些建议：享受生活中的简单事物，保持活跃并拥有爱好，以及在帮助他人中找到快乐。【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：金钱和成功对我们来说非常重要，但它们并不意味着一切。although虽然；because因为；but但是。根据"Moneyandsuccessareveryimportantforus，...theydon'tmeaneverything."（金钱和成功对我们来说非常重要，但它们并不意味着一切。）可知，"金钱和成功对我们来说非常重要"与"它们并不意味着一切"之间为转折关系，可推测此处是但是它们并不意味着一切。故选C。（2）考查形容词。句意：幸福来自简单的生活。simple简单的；rich富有的；successful成功的。根据"Thefirst...ofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife."（幸福的第一种方式是享受生活中简单的事情。）可知，幸福是享受生活中简单的事情，可推测此处是幸福来自简单的生活。故选A。（3）考查名词。句意：幸福的第一种方式是享受生活中简单的事情。way方式；time时间；room房间。根据"Thefirst...ofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife...Inthisway，wecanenjoyourselves..."（幸福的第一种方式是享受生活中简单的事情。我们常常花太多时间思考我们未来的生活是什么样的，）可知，在这种方式中，我们可以玩得开心，可推测此处是幸福的第一种方式。故选A。（4）考查名词。句意：我们常常花太多时间思考我们未来的生活是什么样的，比如成功或找到一份好工作，以至于我们无法享受现在。health健康；life生活；money金钱。根据"...suchasbecomingsuccessfulorgettingagoodjob，..."（比如成功或找到一份好工作，）可知，比如成功或找到一份好工作，可推测此处是我们未来的生活。故选B。（5）考查形容词。句意：有几个亲密朋友的人往往生活得更幸福、更健康。happier更幸福的；lazier更懒惰的；poorer更贫穷的。根据"Peoplewhohaveafewclosefriends..."（有几个亲密朋友的人往往生活得更幸福、更健康。可知，有亲密朋友的人会更幸福。故选A。（6）考查动词。句意：获得幸福生活的另一种方式是充满活力并且我们应该有爱好。plays玩；takes拿；gets获得。根据"Anotherwaythat...ahappylifeistobeactive，..."（获得幸福生活的另一种方式是充满活力并且我们应该有爱好。）可知，幸福生活的另一个方式是充满活力，可推测获得幸福生活。故选C。（7）考查名词。句意：获得幸福生活的另一种方式是充满活力，并且我们应该有爱好。hobbies爱好；parties聚会；classes班。根据"Wecancollecttoycars，gofishingorplayasportliketabletennisorbasketball."（我们可以收集玩具车，去钓鱼或打乒乓球或篮球等运动。）可知，我们可以收集玩具车，去钓鱼或打乒乓球或篮球，可推测此处是我们应该有爱好。故选A。（8）考查代词。句意：这样，我们可以玩得开心，忘记自己的问题或担忧，只想着当下的快乐。their他们的；our我们的；his他的。根据"...wecanenjoyourselves..."（我们可以玩得开心）可知，我们可以玩得开心，可推测此处是忘记我们的问题或担忧。故选B。（9）考查序数词。句意：最后，许多人在帮助他人中找到了幸福。Firstly第一；Secondly其次；Finally最后。根据"Thefirst...Anotherway..."（幸福的第一种方式，另一种方式）可知，幸福的第一种方式，另一种方式，可推测此处是最后。故选C。（10）考查介词。句意：如果我们想感到更幸福，就为别人做点好事。with和；on在……上面；for为。根据"...manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.（很多人在帮助别人的过程中找到快乐。）可知，许多人在帮助他人中找到了幸福，可推测此处是为别人做点好事，dosthforsb表示"为某人做某事"。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。五、阅读理解24．（5分）Doyouliketakingmusiclessons？Astudyshowsmusiclessonscanmakechildrenhavebettermemoriesthanothers．TheCanadianstudyshowsthatafteroneyearoftraininginmusic，childrencouldgetgoodgradesinamemorytestthanothers．Thereweretwogroupsofchildrenagedbetween4and6inthestudy．Onegroupofchildrentookmusiclessonsoutsideschool，andtheothergroupdidn'ttakeanylessons．Inoneyear，theytookfourtestsatdifferenttimes．Theresultsshowedthatthechildrentakingmusiclessonsnotonlydidbetterinmusiclisteningbutalsomademuchprogressinothersubjects，suchasEnglishandmath．Peoplesaymusicisthemedicineforasadheart．Nowitshowsmusiccanalsohelpuswithourmemories．Wearesuretofindmoreinthewonderfulworldofmusic．根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）．（1）Astudyshowsthataftermusictrainingchildrencanhavebettermemoriesthanothers．T（2）Thereweretwogroupsofchildrenagedfrom5to8inthestudy．F（3）Inthestudy，childrentookfourtestsatthesametime．F（4）Takingmusiclessonsisgoodformusiclisteningandothersubjects，too．T（5）Listeningtomusicisagoodwaytomakepeopleforgettheirsadness．T【分析】一项研究表明，音乐课能让孩子的记忆力比其他人好．加拿大的研究表明，经过一年的音乐训练，孩子们在记忆力测试中的成绩比其他人好．在研究中有两组年龄在4和6之间的儿童，一群孩子在学校外面上音乐课，而另一组没有接受任何教训．在一年的时间里，他们做了四个测试在不同的时间．结果表明，孩子们上音乐课不仅在音乐听力方面做得更好，而且在其他学科上也取得了很大进步，比如英语和数学．人们说音乐是悲伤心灵的药，现在音乐也能帮助我们回忆，我们一定会在美妙的音乐世界中找到更多的东西．【解答】（1）答案：T．推理判断题．根据Astudyshowsmusiclessonscanmakechildrenhavebettermemoriesthanothers音乐课能让孩子的记忆力比其他人好．可知"一项研究表明，音乐训练后孩子能有更好的记忆力比别人"是正确的．答案是T．（2）答案：F．推理判断题．根据Thereweretwogroupsofchildrenagedbetween4and6inthestudy在研究中有两组年龄在4和6之间的儿童．可知，不是5到8岁．答案是F．（3）答案：F．推理判断题．根据Inoneyear，theytookfourtestsatdifferenttimes在一年的时间里，他们做了四个测试在不同的时间．可知thesametime在同一时间，是不正确的．答案是F．（4）答案：T．推理判断题．根据Theresultsshowedthatthechildrentakingmusiclessonsnotonlydidbetterinmusiclisteningbutalsomademuchprogressinothersubjects，suchasEnglishandmath．结果表明，孩子们上音乐课不仅在音乐听力方面做得更好，而且在其他学科上也取得了很大进步，比如英语和数学．可知"上音乐课对听音乐和其他科目也有好处．"是正确的．答案是T．（5）答案：T．推理判断题．根据Peoplesaymusicisthemedicineforasadheart人们说音乐是悲伤心灵的药．可知"听音乐可以使人们忘掉他们的悲哀"是正确的，答案是T．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题判断正误．25．（10分）HelpfulFirstAidGuidelines（急救指南）BrokenarmTomakeitlesspainful，putanicepack（冰袋）onthearm.Ifitistoocold，coverthearmwithclothfirst.It'simportanttokeeparmstill（静止不动的）.Don'tmoveit!Insect（昆虫）biteIfthebitebecomeshotandred，trytocoolitdownfirst.Ifthebiteispainful，givethepersonsomemedicine.Gotohospitalifnecessary.Heatstroke（中暑）Takethepersontoacoolplaceandgivehim/herlotsofwatertodrink.Taketheperson'stemperature，ifitis40℃orhigher，takethepersontothehospitalassoonaspossible!CutPutpressureonthecutwithacleanclothuntilthereisnoblood.Then，cleantheareaoutwithfreshwateroriodine（碘酒）.Ifthewoundiscleanedanddry，coveritwithbandage.根据语篇和表格内容，选择最佳选项。（1）It'simportanttokeepthearmBifit'sbroken.A.warmB.stillC.moving（2）WeshouldgivethepersonlotsofCtodrinkforheatstroke.A.coffeeB.hotteaC.water（3）Ifthebitebecomeshotandred，trytoCfirst.A.keepshoutingB.takesomemedicineC.coolitdown（4）Weusuallydon'tneedAforthecut.A.anicepackB.freshwaterC.acleancloth（5）Wherecanweprobablyreadtheguidelines？AA.Inahospital.B.Inamuseum.C.Inasupermarket.【分析】这篇短文主要提供了几种常见伤害的急救指南：对于骨折手臂，要用冰袋冷敷并保持静止；被昆虫咬伤时，先冷却患处，必要时给予药物并就医；中暑要转移到阴凉处，大量饮水，高温时及时就医；对于割伤，需用干净布料止血、清洗伤口，最后用绷带包扎。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Brokenarm一栏中"It'simportanttokeepthearmstill."（保持手臂不动很重要。）可知，保持手臂不动很重要。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Heatstroke一栏中"Takethepersontoacoolplaceandgivehim/herlotsofwatertodrink."（把病人带到凉爽的地方，给他/她大量的水喝。）可知，将患者带到阴凉处，给他/她大量饮水。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Insectbite一栏中"Ifthebitebecomeshotandred，trytocoolitdownfirst."（如果咬伤变得又热又红，先试着冷却。）可知，如果咬的地方变热变红，试着先把它冷却下来。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据Cut一栏中可知，用干净的布按压伤口，直到没有血迹，然后，用新鲜的水或碘酒清洗，如果伤口已经清洁干燥，用绷带包扎，即不需要冰袋。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些有用的急救指南，可推测我们可以在医院读到。故选A。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。26．（10分）Wehumansareonlybornwithonesetofeyes，soit'simportanttotakecareofthemforourwholelives.Butthelatestsurveyshowsthat70%ofteenagersinChinaareshort﹣sighted（近视）.Theamazingnumbermakesmanypeoplerealizethatwemusttakeoureyesseriously.Thegoodnewsisthatifwedoafewsimplethingseveryday，wecanprotectoureyesightandreduce（减少）theriskofeverhurtingoureyes.Doyouknowthewaysofeyeprotection？Mostdoctorsagreethatwecanimproveandprotectgoodeyesightbyeatinglotsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.Itisespeciallyimportantforustoeatvegetableslikecarrotsandsweetpotatoes.Andweneedtoprotectoureyeswhenwespendalotoftimeinbrightsunlight.Thebestwaytodothisisbywearingsunglassesthathave100%UV（紫外线）protection.What'smore，itisimportanttoprotectoureyeswhenweworkwithdangerouschemical（化学品）.Forthisreason，weshouldalwaysweargoggles（护目镜）inchemistrylabsatworkoratschool.Finally，weshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputerortelevisionscreen.Thatiswhydoctorsadviseifwehavetouseacomputerforalongtime，weshouldtakeashortbreakeveryfifteenorthirtyminutes.Keepinggoodeyesightisimportanttous.Ifwedotheseseveralsimplethings，wecanprotectoureyesandreducethechancesoflosingoureyes.AsthepopularEnglishexpressiongoes，"It'sallfunandgame，untilsomeonelosesaneye".Whenpeoplesaythis，theymeanthatlosinganeyeisaverybadthing.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。（1）WhatpercentoftheteenagersinChinaareshort﹣sighted？AA.Seventypercent.B.Eightypercent.C.Ninetypercent.（2）Whenshouldweweargogglesfromthepassage？CA.Whileusingacomputer.B.Whilestayinginthesun.C.Whileworkinginachemistrylab.（3）Whatkindoffoodisgoodforeyesight？CA.Drinksandsnacks.B.Hamburgers.C.Fruitandvegetables.（4）Whatdoestheunderlineword"That"referto？BA.Weshouldeatlotsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.B.WeshouldnotspendmuchtimeinfrontofacomputerorTV.C.Weshouldtakeashortbreakeveryfifteenorthirtyminutes.（5）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？B