湖南省株洲市攸县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023年下学期八年级期末学业质量测试试卷英语时量：100分钟满分：100分第一部分听力技能（共两节,满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WheredidKategothissummervacation?AB.C.2.WhatdoesSallywanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.B.C.3.Howoftendoesthegirlruninapark?A.EverySaturday.B.Everymorning.C.Onceaweek.4.WhatdidJennywatchlastnight?A.Atalentshow.B.Asportgame.C.Acartoon.5.WheredoesGinacomefrom?A.China.B.Japan.C.America.第二节（共15个小题；每小题1分,满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhodidMarygoonvacationwithlastweek?A.Herfriend.B.Hermother.C.Herfather.7.HowdidMarygoonvacation?A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Byhigh-speedtrain.听第下面一段材料,回答第8～9题。8.WhatwillJennydoonTuesday?A.Shewilllookafterherlittlebrother.B.Shewillstudyforthemathtest.C.Shewillvisitthesciencemuseum.9.Whenwilltheygototheartmuseum?A.OnTuesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSunday.听第下面一段材料,回答第10～11题。10.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TheNewYear’sparty.B.Pianolessons.C.TheNewYear’sresolution.11.WhatisPetergoingtodoforhisNewYear’sresolution?A.Studyhistoryhard.B.Listentotheteachercarefully.C.Takepianolessonsfivetimesaweek.听第下面一段材料,回答第12～14题。12.Whatfooddotheyneedtomakeamilkshake?A.Yogurt.B.Apples.C.Ice-cream.13.Howlongdotheyturnontheblender?A.Forfiveminutes.B.Fortenminutes.C.Forfifteenminutes.14.Howmanystepsdotheyneedtomakeamilkshake?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.听第下面一段材料,回答第15～17题。15.WherewasHemingwayfrom?A.Britain.B.Canada.C.America.16.WhendidHemingwaygettheNobelPrize（诺贝尔奖）?A.In1899.B.In1954.C.In1961.17.WhatdoesLucythinkofTheOldManandtheSea?A.Interesting.B.Relaxing.C.Exciting.听第下面一段材料,回答第18～20题。18.Whowillhaveabirthdayparty?A.Tim.B.Mike.C.Mike’sfather.19.Whycan’tMikejoinTim’sbirthdayparty?A.Becausehemustlookafterhissickmotherathome.B.BecausehisfatherwenttoDalianforameeting.C.BecausehehastostudyforanEnglishtest.20.WhenwillMikeprobablygotoTim’shouse?A.OnFridayevening.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.第二部分阅读（共三节,满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分,满分22分）阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。AXinJiaInternationalCinemaSoLongforLoveOct.1st—Oct.24thTime:7:15p.m.(7:00p.m.onOct.1st)Tickets:Monday—Thursday:¥35Friday:¥39;Saturdays/Sundays:¥451.SoLongforLovestartsat________onOct.17.A.7:15a.m. B.7:00p.m. C.7:15p.m.2.Onwhichdaycanyougetthecheapestticket?A.Monday. B.Friday. C.Sunday.3.IfMr.andMrs.WhitewanttogototheXinJiaCinemawiththeirsononTuesday,theyneedtopay________.A.¥135 B.¥117 C.¥105BInasmallChinesetown,therelivedapooryoungmannamedMaLiang.Helovedpainting.Onenight,anoldmanwithalongbeardvisitedMaLianginadream.HegaveMaLiangapaintbrush.“Usethismagicpaintbrushtohelpthepoor,”hesaid,“butdon’tuseittohelpthepeoplewhoarerichandgreedy(贪婪的),orthemagicwilldisappearandyouwillneverpaintagain.”WhenMaLiangwokeup,hefoundthepaintbrushlyingonthetablebyhisbed.Hepaintedabutterfly(蝴蝶),andhewassurprisedtoseeitflyoffthepageandoutofthewindow.MaLiangranoutofhislittlehouseandstartedpaintingthingsforpeople.Hepaintedabuffalo(水牛)tohelpafarmer,foodforhungrypeopleandclothesforpeoplewhowerecold.However,arichmanheardaboutthepaintbrushandaskedMaLiangtopaintsomegoldforhimbutMaLiangrefused.“Ifyoudon’tpaintforme,I’llcutyourfingersoff,”therichmansaid.“Thenyouwillneverpaintagain.”SoMaLiangpaintedanislandofgoldinthemiddleofabluesea.“HowwillIgetthere?”askedtherichman.MaLiangpaintedaboatfortherichman.Thentherichmangotinitandwentonhiswaytowardtheislandhappily.Butwhentherichmanwashalfwaythere,MaLiangpaintedaholeinthesideoftheboat.Theboatsank(沉没)intothewaterandnobodyeversawtherichmanagain.4.TheoldmanwantedMaLiangto________withthepaintbrush.A.drawabuffalo B.helpthepoor C.makemoney5.Accordingto(根据)thepoor’sdifferent________,MaLiangpainteddifferentkindsofthings.A.needs B.skills C.actions6.Whatmighthappentotherichmanatlast?A.Hemightgobackhome.B.Hemightgetlotsofgold.C.Hemightdieinthesea.7Fromthestorywecanknowthat________.A.MaLiangwasafraidoftherichmanB.MaLiangwasacleverandkindboyCtheoldmanwasMaLiang’sfriendCInCanadaandtheUnitedStates,peopleenjoyentertaining(请客)athome.Theyofteninvitefriendsoverforameal,aparty,orjustforacupofcoffeeandaconversation(交谈).Herearesomekindsofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhome:“WouldyouliketocomeoverfordinnerthisSaturdaynight?”“Hey,we’rehavingapartyonFridayafternoon.Canyoucome?”Toreplytoaninvitation,youcansaythankyouandaccept,orsayyou’resorryandgiveanexcuse.Forexample,“Thanks,I’dloveto.Whattimewouldyoulikemetocome?”or“Oh,sorry.I’mnotavailable.Ihavetotakeapianolesson.”Sometimes,however,peopleuseexpressions(表达)thatsoundlikeinvitationbutwhicharenotrealinvitations.Forexample:“Pleasecomeoverforadrinksometime.”“Whynotgettogetherforapartysometime?”“Whydon’tyoucomeoverandseeussometimesoon?”Thesearejustpolite(礼貌的)waysofendingaconversation.Theyarenotrealinvitationsbecausetheydon’ttellyouaspecifictimeordate.Theydon’ttellyouwhattimeorwhichdaytogo.Theyjustshowthatthepersonistryingtobefriendlyandpolite.Toreplytoexpressionslikethese,youcanjustsay“Sure,thatwouldbegreat!”or“OK,yes,thanks.”Sonexttimewhenyouhearwhatsoundslikeaninvitation,listencarefully.Isitarealinvitationoristhepersonjustbeingfriendly?8CanadiansandAmericansofteninvitefriendsformealsbecause________.A.theycansavetimeB.theycanspendlessmoneyC.theyenjoyentertainingathome9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisarealinvitation?A.Ifyouarefreelet’sgoforadinnersometime.B.I’vetwoticketshere.Canyougotothemoviewithmetonight?C.Wouldyouliketohaveacupofteawithussometime?10.Theunderlinedword“specific”probablymeans________inthepassage.A.确定的 B.特别的 C.预计的11.Peopleuse“anunrealinvitation”toshowthat________.A.they’refriendlyandpoliteB.theywanttomakefriendswithothersC.theyarenotreadyforaparty第二节语篇补全(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。DoyouoftenmakearesolutiononNewYear’sDay?Whatwillyoudonextforit?Ifyouhaveagreatresolution,itwillbegoodforyourlifeandstudy.____12____●Planforaresolution.Holdingagoalisn’tenough.Youneedtothinkoutsomeclearsteps(步骤)fortheresolution.Somakeyourplan.Agoodplanwilltellyouwhattodonext.____13____●Makeyourplanrightnow.Ifyoumakeyourplanlater,youmayforgetyourresolutiongradually(逐渐地).____14____●____15____Youshouldwritedownyourresolutionandplaninsomeplacessuchasanotebookoryourdiary.●Think“yearly”,notjustnewyear’s.Nothingbigcanbefinishedinoneday.Youmakearesolutioninoneday.____16____Itmayneedahundredsmallsteps.TheNewYear’sresolutionshouldbeastartingpoint.Youmustkeepahabittomakeyourresolutioncometruegradually.A.Itdoesn’tmeanyoumustfinishitinoneday.B.Makingaplanisveryimportant.C.Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeagoodresolution.D.It’simportantthatyoubeginmakingyourplanrightnow.E.Writedownyourresolutionandplan.第三节（共4小题；每小题2分,满分8分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Formanychildren,theirbirthdayistheirfavoriteday.Theylikespendingitwiththeirparentsandfriends.Allparentswanttohold(举办)wonderfulbirthdaypartiesfortheirchildren.LastSundaywasTom’sfourthbirthday.Hismother,Mrs.Green,helpedhimtoinvitesixfriendstotheirhouse.SheheldaverynicepartyforTom.Mrs.Greenpreparedforthepartyforalongtime.Shethoughtabouttheirages,theactivities,thetime,thefood,thecakeandthegifts.Shesaid,“Don’tletthepartylast(持续)toolong.Forchildren’sparty,90minutesortwohoursisenough.”Attheparty,Mrs.Greenchoseanicecakeforthechildren.Shealsopreparedsomegiftsforthem.Theywereveryhappy.17.Whomadetheinvitation?________________________________________________________18.Whatwastheinvitationfor?________________________________________________________19.Howlongwillthechildren’spartylast?________________________________________________________20.DidTom’smotherpreparegiftsforTom’sfriends?________________________________________________________第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasatreeinmygarden.Oneday,twobirdscametothetreeandbuiltahousefortheir____21____newbornbabies.Onemorning,IwasgettingupwhenI____22____thesoundofthelittlebirds.Iranoutofmybedroomandfoundtwobabieseatingfoodonthegroundinthe____23____.Ithoughttheydroppedofftheirhouse,soIdecidedtohelpthemgetbacktotheirhouse.Atthattime,the____24____birdandthemotherbirdcameback.Theybroughtsomefoodforthethirdbaby.Theyputitontheground,____25____theirthirdbaby.Togetthefood,shehadtoflytoit.Althoughshewas____26____,shewasafraidofgettingoutofthehousetoeatit.Tomy____27____,herparentsjuststoodthereanddidnothing.Afteraboutten____28____,thethirdbabybirddidn’thaveanyotherchoice.Sheslowlywenttotheborder(边缘)ofthehouseandbeganto____29____,sheflewdownfromthehouse.Finally,shelandedsafelyonthegroundandfoundthefoodsoon.Thesebirdstaughtusalesson:Ifwewantourfood,wewillhavetolearntoflyon_____30_____.21.A.two B.three C.five22.A.saw B.smelt C.heard23.A.garden B.house C.bedroom24.A.sister B.brother C.father25.A.beside B.far

away

from C.next

to26.A.hungry B.full C.thirsty27.A.surprise B.happiness C.anger28.A.days B.weeks C.minutes29.A.eat B.fly C.run30.A.yourselves B.themselves C.ourselves第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Redbraisedporkbelly(红烧五花肉)tastessodeliciousthatitisverypopularwithpeopleinmanyplacesofChina.Itisakindof____31____(tradition)Chinesefood.Doyouwanttolearn____32____tomakeit?Hereisoneway.____33____(one),preparehalfakiloofniceporkbellyandwashitclean.Next,cuttheporkbellyinto____34____(piece)andputitinthepotwithcoldwaterforafewminutes.Gettheporkoutofthepotanddryitup.Then,putcookingoilintoahotwok(锅).Add