河南省商丘市夏邑县车站镇联合中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省商丘市夏邑县车站镇联合中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Thisisno-smokingzone.Can’tyouseethesign?—Sorry.I_______it.

A.won’tsee B.didn’tsee

C.don’tsee D.haven’tseen参考答案：B2.

______iswellknownthatthepopulationofChinaisthelargestintheworld.

A.As

B.It

C.Which

D.All参考答案：B31.–Smokingisbadforyourhealth.

--Yes,Iknow.ButIcan’t_____.

A.giveitup

B.giveitin

C.giveitout

D.giveitaway参考答案：A略4.Thebosswantedanassistantwith

knowledgeofFrenchand

workingexperience.A.the;the

B.the;/C.a;a

D.a;/参考答案：D主要测试冠词。句意：老板想要一个懂法语和工作经验的助理。第一空：属于固定结构：aknowledgeof---；第二空：名词短语：workexperience表示“工作经验”属于不可数名词，不需要冠词。所以选择：A。5.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,________wasreasonable.A.whichprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.itsprice

D.thepriceofwhose参考答案：B6.Aftertheteachercalledhimintotheoffice,theboyadmitted_______inthetest.A.tocheat

B.cheated

C.cheat

D.cheating参考答案：7.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI______stayathomewaitingforourmother.

A.would

B.might

C.should D.could参考答案：A8.Inourcompany,thereis______iscalledJim.A.nosuchmanas

B.nosuchamanas

C.nosuchman

D.nosuchamanthat参考答案：A15.Whenargument________inarelationshipbetweentwopeople,ausualwayofdealingwiththisistosendmessagesthroughathirdperson.A.lifts

B.arises

C.rises

D.raises参考答案：B10.Thefilm_____onthebookbyJackLondoniswellworth_____.A.basing;seeing

B.based;beingseen C.tobebased;toseeD.based;seeing参考答案：D11.Thegirlgotnothingin______forherkindness,whichmadeherverysad.

A.prize B.award C.medal

D.reward参考答案：D12.—Doyouthinkourteacheris？—Yes,healwayscorrectsourhomeworkandprepareshislessons.A.careful;careful

B.careful;carefullyC.carefully;carefully

D.carefully;careful参考答案：B

解析:考查形容词和副词，第一空作表语，用形容词；第二空作状语，用副词，选B。13.Thebus_________forabouthalfanhour.A.left

B.hasleft

C.isleaving

D.hasbeenaway参考答案：D14.Hearingthenoiseoutside,hehurriedto

andwentout.A.wear

B.getdressed

C.bedressedhimself

D.puton参考答案：B15.—Hello.ThisisMary.CanIspeaktoTom,please?—_____.I’llcallhim.A.Hello

B.Justhangonasecond

C.Heisout

D.ThisisSherryIthas参考答案：B略16.Hesmiledatme________myhelp,saying

nothingatthatmoment.A．inrespondto

B．inresponsetoC．respondedto

D．responding参考答案：B解析考查固定短语。句意：作为对我帮他忙的回报他朝我笑了笑，当时没有说什么。inresponseto“回报……”符合题意。17.—Wouldyoupleaselendmesomegas?—Sorry,Ihave________it.A.useup

B.runout

C.goneout

D.runoutof参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Three-quartersoftheworld'scoffeefarmsdestroyforesthabitattogrowcoffeeinthesunandusuallyuseharmfulpesticides(杀虫剂)and___57___

(chemical)thatpoisontheenvironment.Whenforestsdisappear,migratory(迁徙的)songbirdsdisappear,too.Inordertodealwithincreasingpopulationandhabitat___58___(lose)，SmithsonianscientistscreatedtheBirdFriendlycertification(证书).BirdFriendlycoffeesareshade-grown,meaningthecoffeeisplantedundertrees,ratherthanonthelandthat___59___(clear)ofallotherplants.Coffeeexpertssayshade-growncoffeestaste___60___(good),becausethebeansripenslowerthancoffeegrowninthefullsun,___61___(result)inaricher,morecomplexflavor(味道).BirdFriendlycertifiedcoffeesgrowunderbio-diverseshadethatprovideshabitatformigratorysongbirdsandotherwildlife,storescarbon___62___fightsclimatechange.BirdFriendlycoffeesarealsocertifiedorganic,meaningtheyaregrownwithoutpesticides,___63___isbetterforpeopleandfortheplanet.BirdFriendlyproducerscanalsoearnmorefortheircrops.Thewoodandfruittreesonshadecoffeefarmsprovideadditionalincome___64___farmers.EverycupofBirdFriendlycoffeeboughtrewardsthesefarmerswithalittlemoremoneyfortakinggoodcareoftheenvironmentandencouragesthemtocontinue___65___(protect)BirdFriendlyhabitat.YoucanbuyBirdFriendlycertifiedcoffeesthroughouttheworldandprotectwildlifeandhabitatwitheverycup.Findastoreorcafenearyou,orbetteryet,haveit___66___(deliver)toyourdoorwhenyouorderonline.参考答案：57.chemicals

58.loss

59.hasbeencleared/iscleared

60.better

61.resulting

62.and

63.which

64.for

65.protecting/toprotect

66.delivered本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍史密森学会的科学家创造的theBirdFriendly认证。这主要是为了应对鸟类增长的人口和栖息地的丧失。【57题详解】考查名词复数。句意：通常使用有害的杀虫剂和毒害环境的化学品。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为chemicals。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：为了应对增长的人口和栖息地的丧失，史密森学会的科学家创造了theBirdFriendlycertification。结合句意可知此处用名词，lose的名词是“loss”，故答案为loss。【59题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：适合鸟类生长的咖啡是在树荫下种植的，这意味着咖啡种植在树下，而不是种植在已经清除了所有其他植物的土地上。结合句意可知此处用一般现在时态或现在完成时态的被动语态，且主语是land，单数第三人称，故答案为hasbeencleared/iscleared。【60题详解】考查比较级。句意：咖啡专家说，在阴凉处种植的咖啡味道更好，因为咖啡豆比在阳光下生长的咖啡成熟得慢，因此味道更丰富、更复杂。根据than可知此处用形容词的比较级，故答案为better。【61题详解】考查现在分词。句意：咖啡专家说，在阴凉处种植咖啡味道更好，因为咖啡豆比在阳光下生长的咖啡成熟得慢，因此味道更丰富、更复杂。此处是现在分词作自然的结果状语，故答案为resulting。【62题详解】考查并列连词。句意：经过鸟类友好认证的咖啡生长在生物多样性的树荫下，为候鸟和其他野生动物提供栖息地，储存碳，对抗气候变化。此处是并列关系，故答案为and。【63题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：对鸟类无害的咖啡也被认证为有机咖啡，这意味着它们在种植过程中不使用杀虫剂，这对人类和地球都有好处。此处是整个句子做先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。【64题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：树荫下的咖啡农场里的树木和果树为农民提供了额外的收入。固定搭配：providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.“提供给某人某物”。故答案为for。【65题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：鼓励他们继续保护鸟类的栖息地。固定搭配：continuetodo/doingsth.“继续做某事”，故答案为protecting/toprotect。【66题详解】考查过去分词。句意：在你附近找一家商店或咖啡馆，或者更好的是，当你在网上订购时，把它送到你的门口。固定结构：have+宾语+宾语补足语，此处it和deliver之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故答案为delivered。三、阅读理解19.MarkTwainwasaskedonedayifhecouldrememberthefirstmoneyheearned．Hethoughtforalongtimebeforeansweringandthensaid,“Yes,itwasatschool．Icanremembereverythingaboutit．Schoolboysinthosedaysneverrespectedtheirteachersandnevertookcareofthethingsoftheschool．Theyoftendamagedtheirdesks．Therewasaruleinourschoolthatanyboywhodamagedhisdeskwithapenciloraknifewouldbebeateninfrontofthewholeschoolorwouldhavetopayfivedollars.”“OnedayIdamagedmydeskinsomeway．IhadtotellmyfatherIhadbrokentherule,andhadtopayfivedollarsorbebeatenbeforethewholeschool．Myfathersaiditwouldbetoobadtohaveourfamilylosefaceinfrontofthewholeschool．Heagreedtogivemefivedollarstohandovertotheteacher．Butbeforegivingmethemoney,hetookmeupstairsandgivemeabeating.”“ButasIha