终极模拟预测卷02-冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（深圳专用）

冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（深圳专用）终极模拟预测卷02（考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：75分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文,

从短文后所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

10

小题,

每小题1分）Atthe2023HangzhouAsianGames,QuanHongchanbeatteammateChenYuxitowinthewomen’s10-meterplatformgoldmedal.Knownasoneofthemost1athletes,shehasmadehistoryforChinaonceagain.Successdoesn’thappenovernight,asthesayinggoes.Quan’sexperienceofdivingdoesn’trun2allthetime.Instead,itincludesplentyofsweat.BorninthecityofZhanjianginGuangdongProvince,Quanwas3divingattheageofseven.In2018,she4theGuangdongDivingTeam,spendingthreeyearstherebeforebreakingintothenationalteamattheendof2020.HeWeiyiisadivingcoachattheGuangdongProvincialSportsTeam.QuanHongchanwasunderhis5inthisdivinghallforthreeyears.

Uponthe10-meterplatform,coachHesaidhowhefoundQuan’stalents.“Itlookshighuphere,butinjustthreeyears,Quanmanagedsomeverydifficultsetsofmovements.Herdevelopmentwasmuchquickerthanmostathletes.Isupposesshehasgot6talent!”Buttalentalonedoesn’tguarantee(确保)to7success.ForQuan,hardworkhasbeenthekey.Hesaid,”Quanpracticesharderthanotherathletesaroundherage.Sheisthemosthard-working.

Shekeptaskingme8shedidwell,andshewouldgetunhappyifIcouldn’tanswerheratonce.Herspiritisadesireforperfection.“Asforherbigwinswithinyears,hesaidtherewerealso9alongtheway.“Infact,thereisasetofpositionsshedidn’tfeelcomfortabledoing,butIthinkathletesarealltrainedtohaveacalmstateofmind(心态)andself-confidence.Hergoodemotionreallyhelpedherwingold.”HehopesQuancantakefulladvantageofherphysicalprowess(体能),and10biggergoalsforthefuture.1．A．trustworthy B．pleasing C．talented D．universal2．A．smoothly B．politely C．certainly D．difficultly3．A．knownfor B．introducedto C．consideredas D．usedto4．A．attended B．invited C．participated D．joined5．A．consideration B．instruction C．agreement D．movement6．A．unrelated B．unreal C．unexpected D．worthless7．A．expect B．achieve C．share D．confirm8．A．when B．why C．whether D．that9．A．challenges B．decisions C．situations D．changes10．A．request B．increase C．take D．set二、阅读理解（40分）第一节

阅读下列短文,

从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选山最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

15

小题,

每小题2分）ATherearewebsitesfornearlyeverygameandhobbyontheInternet.Thefollowingareafewexamples.TeenReadsYoungbookloverswillenjoyTeenReads.Thewebsiteprovidesreviewsofnewandpopularbooksforteenagers,alongwithsurveys,contestsandplacestodiscussfavoritebooks.Teenscanalsoworktheirwaythroughthe“ultimate(最终的)”readinglistonthesite.TeenNickFansofentertainmentchannelTeenNickwillfindinformationonthelatestshows,aswellasgames,videosandquizzes.Whilethesiteoffersupdates(更新)onTeenNickshows,italsoprovidesstoriesjustforteens,suggestionsonhowtosurvivehighschool.TheInSiteTheInSiteisdesignedforteenswhohaveaninterestinimprovingtheworld.Teenscanlearnaboutsocialproblemsandwaystobuildapositiveself-image.Theycanalsosubmit(提交)artworkandwriting,orhavediscussionsonhowtomaketheworldabetterplace.ChallengeYouChallengeYouisacomputergamedesignwebsite.Teenscandesigngamesonthesiteorplaygamesdesignedbyotherkidsandteens.Theycansharetheirgameswithfriendsortakepartinweeklygame-buildingcontests.Thereisalsoachatroomandaforum(论坛)forthemtodiscussgamebuildingorjusttoplaygamestogether.11．Whatcan’tweb-usersdoonTeenReads?A．Havereadingcontests. B．Discussaboutbooks. C．Buybooks. D．Readbooks.12．WhichofthefollowingsentencesrefertoTeenNick?A．Stories,videos,andwonderfulgames.Allinone!B．It’snevertoolatetomaketheworldabetterplace!C．Ifyouwanttobuildapositiveself-image,clickhere!D．Comeon!You’llknowwhatanexcellentreaderyouare!13．Whichwebsitecouldbethebestchoiceforsomeonewholovesart?A．TeenReads. B．TheInSite. C．TeenNick. D．ChallengeYou.14．WhichstatementisTRUEaboutChallengeYou?A．Youcanonlydesignyourowngameshere.B．Someexpertswillbeinvitedtogiveaspeechintheforum.C．Youcanjoininthecontestseveryweek.D．Thegamesaredesignedbyfamouscompanies.15．Wherecanwepossiblyfindthepassage?A．Atravelguidebook. B．Amagazineforteenagers.C．Asciencereport. D．AprogramforEnglishlearning.BAsateenager,doyoufeelhelplesswhenhavingproblemswithyourparents?ChenZanzao,a17-year-oldboyfromShenzhen,hascreatedacharitycommunity（慈善团体）calledDearTheodosiatoofferprofessionalhelptofamiliesfacingsimilarproblems.Itnowhas2,000regularparticipants（参与者）.Chen’sideawasinspiredbythethree-childpolicy（政策）.“MyfriendSinaandIthoughtitwouldbringproblemslikeparentalfavoritism（父母偏心）,”Chensaid.“Mostfamiliesstilldon’tknowanymethodstodealwiththis.”Theystartedtoresearchbothscientificparentingstylesandpeople’sneeds.Theyreadalotofstudiesonthetopicandsurveyedmorethan1,000people.Theyfoundthatthehealthiestfamilyrelationshipsarewhenparentstakeanactivepartintheirchildren’slives.Theythenfoundedthecommunitytospreadtheidea.“WeholdlecturesanddiscussionsaswellasgoonradioandTVprogramstospreadusefulinformation,”Chensaid.ChenandhisfriendSinawoulddoone-on-oneconversationswithpeoplewhofeltself-conscious（难为情的）aboutsharingtheirstories.“It’sunderstandablethatatfirst,theyneedtimetotrustussinceweareyoung,”Chensaid.“Butlisteningisthekey,andslowlytheywillrealizethatweareprofessional.”“Wemetmanyparentssaying,‘Ineverthoughtraisingachildwouldbethisdifficult’,soIthinkit’sreallyimportantthatparentsthinkthroughwhethertheycouldtaketheresponsibility（责任）beforetheyrushintoanything,”Chenadded.16．Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bycomparison. C．Byraisingquestions. D．Bytellingstories.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto?A．DearTheodosia B．professionalhelp C．asimilarproblem D．afamily18．Whydoesthewritermention“three-childpolicy”inParagraph2?A．Toadvisechildrentogetalongwellwiththeirbrothersandsisters.B．Toencourageparentstodealwithfamilyproblems.C．Tocallforparentstohavemorechildren.D．TotelluswhyhecreatedthecharitycommunityDearTheodosia.19．Whichofthefollowingwayswasnotusedtospreadusefulinformation?A．Holdinglectures B．Givingperformances. C．GoingonTVprograms. D．Holdingdiscussions.20．Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A．1,000peopleweresurveyedbyChenandhisfriend.B．Ifparentstakepartintheirchildren’slivesactively,theymayhavehealthyfamilyrelationships.C．PeoplearewillingtosharetheirstoriesbecausetheytrustChenverymuch.D．ParentscanquicklyrealizethatChenisprofessional.CDidyouknowthathumansaren'ttheonlyspecies(物种)thatuselanguage?Beescommunicatebydancing.Whalestalktoeachotherbysinging.AndsomeapestalktohumansbyusingAmericanSignLanguage.Afemalegorilla(大猩猩),Koko,wasbornattheSanFranciscoZooonJuly4th,1971.Kokolearnedsignlanguagefromhertrainer,Dr.PennyPatterson.PattersonbeganteachingsignlanguagetoKokoin1972,whenKokowasoneyearold.Kokomusthavebeenagoodstudent,becausetwoyearslatershemovedontotheStanfordUniversitycampuswithDr.Patterson.Kokocontinuedtolearnonthecampusuntil1976.That’swhenshebeganlivingfull-timewithPatterson’sgroup,theGorillaFoundation.PattersonandKoko’srelationshiphasbeenverycloseeversince.Dr.PattersonsaysthatKokohasmasteredsignlanguageandknownover1,000words,andthatKokomakesupnewwords.Forexample,Kokodidn’tknowthesignforring,soshesignedthewordsfingerandbracelet(手镯).Dr.Pattersonthinksthatthisshowsmeaningfulandconstructiveuseoflanguage.NoteveryoneagreeswithDr.Patterson.Somearguethatapes(类人猿)likeKokodonotunderstandthemeaningofwhattheyaredoing.Somepeoplewhodon’tbelievethatsaythattheseapesarejustperformingcomplextricks(戏法).Forexample,ifKokopointstoanappleandsignsredorapple,Dr.Pattersonwillgiveheranapple.TheyarguethatKokodoesnotreallyknowwhatthesignapplemeans.Sheonlyknowsthatifshemakestherightmovement,onewhichDr.Pattersonhasshownher,thenshegetsanapple.Theargumentisnotsolved,butonethingisforcertain:Kokoisanextraordinaryape.ItseemslikePattersonandKokohaveagoodrelationship,butnoteveryoneagreeswithit.SomepeoplebelievethatPattersonishumanizingtheape.Theythinkthatapesshouldbeleftinthemostnaturalstatepossible.EvenDr.Pattersonstruggleswiththesefeelings.Whenshewasaskedifherfindingscouldbeduplicatedbyanothergroupofscientists,shesaid,“Wedon’tthinkthatitwouldbeethical(道德的)todoagain.”Shewentontoarguethatanimalsshouldnotbekeptinsuchunnaturalenvironments.Asforthefuture,Dr.PattersonandtheGorillaFoundationwouldlovetogetKokotoanapepreserve(保护区)inMaui,buttheyarehavingtroublegettingtheland.Sounlessyouhaveafewmilliondollarstogive,Koko’sgoingtobespendinghertimeinWoodland,CaliforniawithDr.Patterson.Kokoprobablydoesn’tmindthat.IfshemovedtoHawaii,she’dhavetogiveupherFacebookpageandTwitterfeed,andshe’sgotlike50thousand“likes”.Somemaydeny(否认)thatsheknowssignlanguage,butnobodysaysthatshedoesn’tknowsocialnetworking.21．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthesecondparagraph?A．TodescribetheenvironmentinwhichKokolives.B．TotellreadershowDr.PattersondevelopedKoko’slivingskills.C．ToadvisePattersontofreeKokoaftershelearntonthecampus.D．TomakeanintroductionaboutKokoandDr.Patterson’sbackground.22．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Kokohasmasteredsignlanguagewithoutadoubt.B．EverybodylikeshowDr.PattersonhasraisedKoko.C．SomepeoplethinkthatKokoonlysignstogetfood.D．TheGorillaFoundationhasgotalandforKokotostaynaturally.23．Whichofthefollowingmaybestdescribethestructureofthispassage?A． B． C． D．24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“duplicated”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Todisagreewithsomeone.B．Tofoolthem.C．Tocopysomething.D．Tobedisprovedthroughdebate.25．Whichmaybethemainideaofthispassage?A．Bees,whales,andapeslikeKokoalluselanguagetocommunicate.B．Kokousessignlanguagebutsomethinkit’sjustatrick.C．Itisnaturalforgorillastolearnsignlanguagelikehumans.D．Ifyouwantalotof“likes”onFacebook,getatalkinggorilla.第二节

短文填空请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共

5

小题,

每小题1分）Asstudents,maybemostofusdonotenjoydoinghousework.Thatmaybebecausewe’reoftenverybusywithourhomework.Ontheotherhand,houseworkisalwaystiring.26Here’resomewaysforyoutoenjoyit.Learntodosmallthings27Forexample,youcandothedishes,sweepthefloorormakethebed.Partofgrowingupistobeabletolookafteryourself.Doingsmallthingsaroundthehouseshowsthatyouarebecomingresponsible.28Infact,youmayfeeltiredifyoudoallthehouseworkalone.It’sgoodtochangeitintodifferentparts.Allthefamilymembersdothehouseworktogether.29MakeitfunIfyoucanmakehouseworkfun,thatwillbegreat.Forexample,youcanfindtimetocookwithyourfamily.30Also,there’stimewhenyouenjoydeliciousmealswithyourfamilyandeveryonesmiles.Itfeelsgreattoseeeveryoneenjoythemealsyoucook.Ithinkifyoudolikethis,youwillfindtherealmeaningoflife.A．SharethehouseworkB．Itwillmakeeveryone’sjobeasy.C．Youshouldlearntodosmallthings.D．Houseworkcanmakeeveryonetired.E．ButIthinkit’sourjobtodohousework.F．Thetimeinthewarmkitchenmustbeaspecialtimeforyou.第三节

信息匹配下面的材料A-F是六座房子的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们选择适合他们的房子，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（共

5

小题,

每小题1分）31FrankandMarywouldliketobeinacentralareawheretheycanenjoyviewsofthecitycenter.Theyhopetoseesomemusicals(音乐剧)oftenwiththeirtwokids.Theydon’thaveapet.32BenandLindawantahousefromwhichtheycaneasilydrivetoplacesoutsideLondon.Theywanttolearnabouthowpeopleusedtolive.Theyalsowantthehousetohaveaswimmingpoolfortheirtwosons.33CindyandTomhavetwokidsandtheywanttotravelaroundthecountrysideandcentralLondon.Theydon’thaveacar,sotheywilluseotherwaystogetaround.34Annelikeslearningaboutthehistoryofartandwatchingplays.Shewantsahomethatisclosetothecitycenterandissafeandpeaceful.Shehaspets,sosheneedstofindaplaceforherpets.35AndyandSamareroommates(室友).Theywantatwo-bedroomhouse.Theyliketogodancingandtryfoodsfromdifferentcountries.Theythinkit’simportanttoexerciseandkeepactive.A．Itisanicehouseinthemiddleofthecity.Ithasfourbedrooms,agardenandaswimmingpool.Livinghere,it’seasyforyoutovisitoldhousesoutsideLondonbycar.B．Itisasafeandcomfortableflatwithtwobedroomsonthetwelfthfloor.Thereisagymandaswimmingpoolthateveryonecanuse.Lotsofrestaurantswithfoodsfromdifferentcountriesarejustaround.C．ItisaquietandsafehousewithonebedroomincentralLondon.Itisn’tfarfromthemainculturalattractions,suchastheatersandhistorymuseums.Youcankeepyourpetsthere.D．Itisabigthree-bedroomapartmentonthefifthfloorinthecitycenter.Ithasabalcony(阳台)whereyoucanenjoycityviews(风景).Famoustheatersarejustnearby,butyoucan’tkeeppetsthere.E.ItisabigvillagehouseoutsideLondon,whichisclosetoalargetrainstation,soyoucaneasilytravelaroundthecountrysideandcentralLondonbytrain.Ithasaverylargegardenandyoucanrelaxthere.F.Itisatop-floorflatonabusystreetinthemiddleofLondon.Itisverysmallwithonlyonebedroombutverynew.Therearelotsoflittlemuseumsnearby.Youcan’tkeeppetsthere.第二部分非选择题（25分）三、语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。（共

10

小题,

每小题1分）Itookupbaking（烘焙）at12.AtthattimeIwasworkingonmyschoolbakeryprojectwithmyclassmates.Itriedafewtimes,butIwasn’tvery36（success）.MyparentsadvisedIlearnfrommygrandmother,wholatergavemeherrecipe（食谱）andinstructionsaswell.Aftertwo37（year）practice,Iwasabletomakedeliciousbread.Ihavecometorealizemakingbreadmeansalottomealthoughittakesalongtime.Tomakebread,othersusuallyusequick-riseyeast（酵母）,38Idon’t.EverySaturdaymorning,aftermixingproperamountofwaterwithflour,sugaretc,Itaketimetowaitfor39doughtorise.Thisismywaytoslowdownandsmelltheroses.Bakingdoesrequiregreatpatience:Inmyhands,thedoughis40（slow）growing.It’sbecomingsofter.Icanfeelthechangewhichconnectsmetosomethingquitedifferentfromthemodernwayofliving.Tome,makingbreadisapushagainstourcultureofconvenience.Itcertainlytakes41（much）timethanbuyingbreadfromastore,butIenjoyit.I’vekeptmygrandmother’srecipe42makinganychange.Uptonow,thistradition43（continue）foryears.Sometimesinordertofititin,Ihavetochangemyschedule.ButIhaveneverconsidered44（give）itup.Bythetimemychildrengethomefromschool,thebreadhasbeenbakedandcooled.Theystepintothehouseandthe45（one）thingtheydoistotakeadeepbreathofthewarm,honeyedair.Mybread-bakinghasalsohelpedthemslowdownandunderstandthevalueoftakingtheirtimeandleadinganunhurriedlife.四、书面表达（15分）46．第19届杭州亚运会中，20位深圳健儿参赛，拿到了10金5银4铜的好成绩。假如你是小记者李华，采访了乒乓球团体赛冠军林高远，请根据你的采访写一篇报道。内容包括：1．1995年，林高远出生于广东省深圳市一个普通家庭。2．4岁时，爱上乒乓球运动。5岁时，正式乒乓球训练。3．从2009年至今，在国际赛事中拿下超过20个冠军。4．给大家的建议：保持好心态，永不言弃。5．补充2点自己对林高远的评价。参考词汇：普通的ordinary

银牌silvermedal

铜牌bronzemedal要求：1．要点齐全，条理清楚，语句通顺，衔接连贯。2．文中不得出现真实校名、姓名等信息。3．短文不少于80词。The19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022turnedouttobeagreatsuccess._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C2．A3．B4．D5．B6．C7．B8．C9．A10．D【导语】本文主要介绍了跳水运动员全红婵的事迹。1．句意：作为最有天赋的运动员之一，她再次为中国创造了历史。trustworthy值得信赖的，可信的；pleasing令人高兴的；talented有天资的，有才能的；universal普遍的。根据“QuanHongchanbeatteammateChenYuxitowinthewomen’s10-meterplatformgoldmedal.”及语境和选项可知，此处指“最有天赋的运动员之一”，故选C。2．句意：全的跳水之路并不是一帆风顺的。smoothly顺利地；politely有礼貌地；certainly无疑，确定；difficultly困难地。根据“Instead,itincludesplentyofsweat.”可知，此处指她的跳水之路不是顺利的，故选A。3．句意：全出生于广东省湛江市，7岁时她开始接触跳水。beknownfor因……而众所周知；beintroducedto被介绍给；beconsideredas被认为是；beusedto习惯于。根据“Quanwas...divingattheageofseven”可知，此处指她七岁时被介绍到跳水项目，也就是开始接触跳水。故选B。4．句意：2018年，她进入广东跳水队，在那里待了三年，然后在2020年底进入国家队。attended参加；invited邀请；participated参与；joined加入。根据“she...theGuangdongDivingTeam”可知，此处指加入广东跳水队，故选D。5．句意：在他的指导下，全红婵在这个跳水馆里跟随他学习了三年。consideration考虑；instruction教授，指导；agreement协议，协定；movement移动，转移。根据“HeWeiyiisadivingcoach”可知，何威仪是一名跳水教练，所以应是说全红婵在他的指导下，故选B。6．句意：我认为她有意想不到的才能。unrelated无关的，不相干的；unreal不真实的；unexpected出乎意料的；worthless无价值的，没用处的。根据“Herdevelopmentwasmuchquickerthanmostathletes.”可知，她的进步比其他人都快，所以推断她有着意想不到的才能，故选C。7．句意：但是只有天赋并不能保证获得成功。expect期待；预计；achieve达到，取得；share共享；confirm确定，确认。根据“talentalonedoesn’tguarantee(确保)to...success.”可知，此处指获得成功，故选B。8．句意：她不停地问我她做得好不好，如果我不能马上回答她，她会不高兴的。when在……时候；why为什么；whether是否；that那。根据“andshewouldgetunhappyifIcouldn’tanswerheratonce”及语境可知，应是说全红婵问他自己做得好不好，whether符合语境，故选C。9．句意：至于她在几年内取得的重大胜利，他说这一路也有挑战。challenges挑战；decisions决定；situations情形；changes变化。根据“Infact,thereisasetofpositionsshedidn’tfeelcomfortabledoing”可知，此处应是介绍训练中也有挑战，故选A。10．句意：他希望全能充分利用自己的身体优势，为未来设定更大的目标。request请求；increase增加；take携带；set设定。根据“biggergoalsforthefuture”可知，应是设定目标，故选D。11．C12．A13．B14．C15．B【导语】本文主要介绍了4个适合青少年浏览的网站，并对网站的主要功能进行了简单的介绍，以便感兴趣的青少年选择适合自己的网站进行浏览。11．细节理解题。根据“YoungbookloverswillenjoyTeenReads.Thewebsiteprovidesreviewsofnewandpopularbooksforteenagers,alongwithsurveys,contestsandplacestodiscussfavoritebooks.Teenscanalsoworktheirwaythroughthe‘ultimate(最终的)’readinglistonthesite.”可知，TeenReads为青少年提供新书和流行书籍的评论，以及调查、竞赛和讨论最喜欢的书，在本网站不能买书。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据“FansofentertainmentchannelTeenNickwillfindinformationonthelatestshows,aswellasgames,videosandquizzes.Whilethesiteoffersupdates(更新)onTeenNickshows,italsoprovidesstoriesjustforteens,suggestionsonhowtosurvivehighschool.”可知，TeenNick的粉丝们可以在这里找到最新的节目信息，还有游戏、视频和小测验，它还为青少年提供故事，以及如何度过高中生活的建议。选项A与之相符。故选A。13．细节理解题。根据“TheInSiteTheycanalsosubmit(提交)artworkandwriting,orhavediscussionsonhowtomaketheworldabetterplace.”可知，TheInSite网站对热爱艺术的人来说是最好的选择。故选B。14．细节理解题。根据“ChallengeYouTheycansharetheirgameswithfriendsortakepartinweeklygame-buildingcontests.”可知，在这里，你每周都可以参加比赛。故选C。15．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了4个适合青少年浏览的网站，并对网站的主要功能进行了简单的介绍，以便感兴趣的青少年选择适合自己的网站进行浏览。所以本文可能来自青少年杂志。故选B。16．C17．A18．D19．B20．B【导语】本文是说明文，讲述了一个青少年通过三孩政策出现的问题，成立慈善社区来帮助父母提供专业的育儿方法。16．推理判断题。根据“Asateenager,doyoufeelhelplesswhenhavingproblemswithyourparents?”可知，本文是通过提出问题来介绍主题的。故选C。17．词语猜测题。根据“ChenZanzao,a17-year-oldboyfromShenzhen,hascreatedacharitycommunitycalledDearTheodosiatoofferprofessionalhelptofamiliesfacingsimilarproblems.”可知，前文提到了一个慈善团体帮助家庭解决问题，后文的it指的是这个慈善团体。故选A。18．推理判断题。根据“Chen’sideawasinspiredbythethree-childpolicy”可知，陈创建慈善社区的灵感来源于三孩政策，所以此处提到三孩政策是解释了他创建慈善社区的原因。故选D。19．细节理解题。根据“WeholdlecturesanddiscussionsaswellasgoonradioandTVprogramstospreadusefulinformation”可知，传播有用信息的方法有召开演讲、上电视节目和展开讨论，B项排除，故选B。20．推理判断题。根据“Theyfoundthatthehealthiestfamilyrelationshipsarewhenparentstakeanactivepartintheirchildren’slives.”可知，如果父母积极参与孩子的生活，他们可能会有健康的家庭关系。故选B。21．D22．C23．C24．C25．B【导语】本文主要介绍了Patterson博士教大猩猩Koko手语的故事，并围绕这件事展开讨论，人们提出了不同的看法。21．推理判断题。根据“Afemalegorilla,Koko,wasbornattheSanFranciscoZooonJuly4th,1971...PattersonandKoko’srelationshiphasbeenverycloseeversince.”可知，第二段写了Koko是一只出生在旧金山动物园的大猩猩，Patterson博士在1972年开始教Koko手语，从那以后，他们关系很亲密，可推测本段介绍了Koko和Patterson博士背景信息。故选D。22．推理判断题。根据“TheyarguethatKokodoesnotreallyknowwhatthesignapplemeans.Sheonlyknowsthatifshemakestherightmovement,onewhichDr.Pattersonhasshownher,thenshegetsanapple.”可知，他们争论Koko并不知道苹果真正的含义，她只是知道如果她做出正确的动作，也就是Patterson博士交给她的那个动作，她就能得到一个苹果。由此推知一些人认为Koko是用手势来获取食物。故选C。23．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段总起，介绍了人类不是唯一一个用语言沟通的物种，并引出动物也会使用语言进行交流；第二至第六自然段介绍了Patterson博士教大猩猩Koko手语以及人们对Koko是否会使用语言的争论，C选项“①——②③④⑤⑥”与文章结构相符。故选C。24．词句猜测题。根据“Whenshewasaskedifherfindingscouldbeduplicatedbyanothergroupofscientists,shesaid,‘Wedon’tthinkthatitwouldbeethicaltodoagain.’”可知，她表示再次这样做不符合道德，即当被问及另一组科学家是否可以重复做一次她的研究时，可推测duplicate表示“复制，重复”，C选项“复制某物。”与其意思相近。故选C。25．主旨大意题。根据全文通篇主要介绍了Patterson博士教大猩猩Koko手语的故事，并围绕这件事展开讨论，人们提出了不同的看法，Patterson博士认为大猩猩会使用语言，但有些人认为大猩猩并不理解语言的真正意义，这只是一个小把戏，即Koko使用手语，但有些人认为这只是一个把戏。故选B。26．E27．C28．A29．B30．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三种让你喜欢上做家务的方法。26．根据下文“Here’resomewaysforyoutoenjoyit.”可推测，作者认为我们应该做家务，选项E“但是我认为做家务是我们的工作。”符合语境，故选E。27．根据下文“Forexample,youcandothedishes,sweepthefloorormakethebed...Doingsmallthings”可知，空处和做小事有关，选项C“你应该学会做小事。”符合语境，故选C。28．根据下文“Allthefamilymembersdothehouseworktogether.”可知，空处应和分担家务有关，选项A“分担家务”符合语境，故选A。29．根据上文“Allthefamilymembersdothehouseworktogether.”可知，分担家务会让每个人的工作都轻松，选项B“它让每个人的工作都容易。”符合语境，故选B。30．根据上文“youcanfindtime