高二英语译林版2020选择性必修第一册同步课件Unit2Period1单元知识详解

Unit2TheuniversallanguagePeriod1单元知识详解译林版英语选择性必修一【重点单词】1.deserve

vt.值得,应得【知识微练】

单句语法填空①Hisillegalbehaviordeserves___________________________________(punish).

②Totellthetruth,thedrunkendrivershallget______

hedeserves.③Howeverordinaryajobis,it_________

(deserve)ourduerespect.完成句子④Theproposals________________astheygiveprioritytotheneedsofchildren.

这些提议值得拥护,因为它们优先考虑了儿童的需求。punishment/punishing/tobepunished

whatdeservesdeservesupport

【知识拓展】(1)deservesth.

值得……(2)deservetodosth.

应该做某事(3)deserveduerespect

值得应有的尊重(4)deservedoing=deservetobedone(某事)值得被做,应该被做(5)getwhatyoudeserve=deserveall/everythingyouget

罪有应得(6)Youdeserveit. 你活该/这是你应得的。(7)deserving

adj.值得的2.compose

vt.&vi.作曲;组成;撰写;使镇静【知识微练】

单句语法填空①Andinthatshorttime,he__________(compose)apieceforpianoandorchestrawhichhecalledRhapsody

in

Blue.②Theboymadeseveralspellingmistakesinthe____________(compose).composedcomposition【知识拓展】(1)composeoneself=calmoneselfdown

使自己静下心来(2)composeapoem/aletter/asentence创作诗歌/写信/写句子(3)becomposedof=bemadeupof=consistof

(整体)由……组成(4)composeone’sthoughts

镇定思绪(5)composer

n.作曲家(6)composition n.[U]成分,构成;作曲,创作[C](音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品3.whisper

vt.&vi.耳语,低语;私下说;沙沙作响n.低语;轻柔的声音;传言【知识微练】

单句语法填空①Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,___________(whisper)support.②Thereare_________(whisper)thattheactorwasseencheckingintoahospitallastweek.完成句子③Wespoke___________

forfearofwakingthebabyinsleep.

我们小声说话,怕吵醒正在睡觉的宝宝。whisperingwhispersinwhispers【知识拓展】(1)whisperaboutsth.

低声说某事whispertosb.

跟某人低语whisperinone’sear 在某人耳边低语Itiswhisperedthat... 私下说;秘密告诉;悄声暗示(2)speakinwhispers 小声说话4.surroundings

n.周围,环境【知识微练】

单句语法填空①Nowweliveinaworld____________(surround)bythe“can’tdo”attitudes.②Surroundyourself_____

upliftingindividualswhochallengeyoutobebetterwhilelovingyouforwhoyouare,andbepatienttothepeoplewhoarethecompleteoppositeofthatdescription.③Wedecidedtoexplorethe____________(surround)countrysideintheevening.完成句子④People_______________________________________

inthepasttwodecades.

在过去的二十年里,人们生活的环境很舒适。surroundedwithsurroundinghavelivedinverycomfortablesurroundings【知识拓展】(1)surrounding

adj.

周围的;附近的thesurroundingarea(s)

周边地区thesurroundingscenery

四周的风景(2)surround

v.

围绕,环绕,包围surround...with... 用……包围……besurroundedby 被……包围5.guarantee

vt.保证,担保;确保;为(产品)提供保修n.

保证,担保;保修单【知识微练】

单句语法填空①Thecomputerheboughtlastyearisstill_______

guarantee.②OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,_____________(guarantee)thefastestpossiblelanguagelearning.③Thislatestincidentis___________

(guarantee)tomakethesituationworse.完成句子④We_____________deliveryourgoodswithinaweek.

我们保证一周内交货。underguaranteeingguaranteedguaranteeto

【知识拓展】(1)guaranteesb.sth.保证某人某事guaranteetodosth.

保证做某事beguaranteedtodosth.

必定会做某事guaranteethat...

保证……(2)underguarantee 在保修期内,在担保期内withayear’sguarantee

有一年的保修期givesb.aguarantee(that...) 向某人保证(……)aguaranteeofsth.

对某事的保证6.accompany

vt.

陪同,陪伴;伴随,与……同时发生;为……伴奏【知识微练】

单句语法填空①Mariapostedaphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite____________(accompany)byaproverb.②Danielwantedtheyoungmantoaccompanyhim______

violin.③Hisfaithfulolddog____________(accompany)himeverywherehegoes.完成句子④Nomatterhowbusytheyare,parentsshouldsparesometimeto_______________________.

无论有多忙,父母都应该抽出一些时间来陪伴他们的孩子。accompaniedat/onaccompaniesaccompanytheirchildren【知识拓展】(1)accompanysb.to...

陪某人去……beaccompaniedby

伴随;由……陪同accompanysb.at/onsth.

用某物为某人伴奏(2)company

n.陪伴companion

n.陪伴;伴侣;同伴incompanywith

与……一起keeppany

做伴;陪伴7.overcome

vt.受到……的极大影响;克服,解决;战胜【知识微练】

单句语法填空①Asabeginner,Ihavesomanydifficulties____________

(overcome).

②__________(overcome)byfearanddespair,theyfellasleepbeforethecompetition.③Overcome________

curiosity,theboycouldn’twaittoopenthepresent.完成句子④Somethinggavemethestrength____________

thedifficulty.有件事给了我克服困难的力量。toovercomeOvercomeby/withtoovercome【知识拓展】(1)overcomethedifficulty/barrier

克服困难/障碍(2)beovercomeby/with

受到……的极大影响8.possess

vt.具有(特质);拥有;支配,控制【知识微练】

单句语法填空①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbein__________(possess)ofavalidticketbeforeboarding.②Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught,butnaturally__________(possess)inyoungchildren.③Weweretoldthatwecouldtakeonlyafewpersonal___________(possess)withus.possessionpossessedpossessions完成句子④Thecallersayshe_________

valuabledataaboutthemuseum.来电者说他拥有有关博物馆的宝贵数据。【知识拓展】(1)possessrichmineraldeposits/alicenceforacar 拥有丰富的矿藏/一辆汽车的执照possessvaluabledata

掌握珍贵的数据possessoneself

自制bepossessedof

拥有,具有,占有possesses(2)possession

n.

拥有;个人财产take/havepossessionof

占有;拥有inpossessionof

占据,拥有(人作主语)inthepossessionofsb.=inone’spossession

某物为某人所有(物作主语)personalpossessions

私人物品win/get/losepossessionoftheball

赢得/得到/失去对球的控制9.abandon

vt.中止,放弃,不再有;抛弃;舍弃n.放纵,放任【知识微练】

单句语法填空①Wangcollectedmorethan7million___________(abandon)bricksofdifferentages.②Theydancedwildlydownthestreet,abandoning___________(them)tothenightandthemoon.完成句子③Theyhadto_________

theirfavoritetown___

theinvadingforces.他们不得不舍弃喜爱的小镇,让侵略军占领。abandonedthemselvesabandonto【知识拓展】(1)abandonsth.tosth.

舍弃……成为……abandondoingsth.

放弃做某事(2)abandononeselftosth. 沉湎于,陷入(3)abandonsth.tosb./sth. 把……让给……withabandon

放任地;放纵地(4)abandoned

adj.被遗弃的;抛弃的;自我放任的10.expectation

n.希望,盼望;预料,预期;期望,指望【知识微练】

单句语法填空①(2022·全国甲卷)PeopleinFrance_______

(expectation)youtoeatwithautensilineachhand.②Asseniorhighstudents,weshouldliveuptoourparents’____________

(expect).③Intheend,theworkinggrouparrivedatthedestination___

expected.完成句子④Theyhaveconfidence________________afullrecoveryofeconomics.

他们有信心期望经济的完全恢复。<学以致用:应用文写作之发言稿>expectexpectationsasinexpectationof

【知识拓展】(1)inexpectationof

期待;指望liveuptoone’sexpectations 不辜负某人的期望againstallexpectations

出乎意料(2)expect

vt.期待;指望expectsb.todosth.

预期某人做某事beexpectedtodosth.

有望做某事expectsth.(of/fromsb.)

对……期待asexpected

如预料一样【核心短语】11.tear

apart

使(关系密切的人)分离,分开【知识微练】

单句语法填空①Thewallsaroundtheoldhouseshouldbetorn______.②Nochildwantshisfamily__________(tear)apartbyconstantquarrels.

③Whenwetearapage______

thecalendar,itmeansthatourlifehasbeenshortenedbyoneday.完成句子④Thegirl__________assoonasshesawtheletteronthetable.

女孩一看到桌子上的信就把它撕碎了。downtobetorn

fromtoreitup

【知识拓展】(1)tearsth.apart

使四分五裂;使分崩离析;撕毁;撕碎(2)teardown

拆毁,拆除(3)tearup 撕毁,撕碎(4)tear...from...

从……撕下12.get

down

to(doing)sth.开始做某事,开始认真注意(或对待)某事【知识微练】

单句语法填空①Anyway,we’reherenow,solet’sgetdown___

someseriouswork.②I’vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican’tseemtoget________.③Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembersget_____

theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.完成句子④Imust____________bookingthehotels.

我得开始预订旅馆了。tothroughovergetdownto

【知识拓展】(1)getsth.acrosstosb.

把某事向某人讲清楚(2)geton/along

进展,进步,相处(3)getover

从疾病(或震惊、断绝关系等)中恢复常态;克服(4)getthrough

接通;到达;用完;顺利通过(考试等)(5)gettogether

聚会【经典句型】13.Last

night,I

watched

a

performance

of

Butterfly

Lovers,a

beautiful

violin

concerto

composed

by

He

Zhanhao

and

Chen

Gang.昨晚,我看了《梁祝》的演出,这是一首优美的小提琴协奏曲,由何占豪和陈钢创作。【知识微练】

单句语法填空①Thetalentshowwilltakeplaceinthestadium______

(build)lastyear.②Aftertheholiday,allthe________

(break)windowshavebeenrepaired.③Muchtime______

(spend)sittingatthedesk,Iamfeelingbackache.builtbrokens