2024年人教版中考英语一轮复习课件七年级下册Units1～4

七年级下册Units1～4Butheisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool.但是他并不害怕，因为他爱学校。(Unit3P17)afraid的用法1教材再现考点精讲【例如】Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenyouspeakandwriteEnglish.当你说和写英语的时候，不要害怕犯错误。【拓展】①I'mafraidso.恐怕是这样。(表示前面所提到的情况是肯定的)②I'mafraidnot.恐怕不行/不可以。(表示前面所提到的情况是否定的)(

)1.—Whataheavyrain!Willitlastlong?—________.We'regettingintotherainyseasonnow.A.OfcoursenotB.I'mafraidsoC.I'mafraidnotD.That'sallright考点对练B(

)2.—Mom,Idon'thaveanybodytoplaywith.CanIhaveapet?—________Ourapartmentistoosmall.A.Whynot? B.Ihopeso.C.Anythingelse? D.I'mafraidnot.3．玛丽不能过河，因为她害怕掉进河里。(一句多译)Marycan'tgoacrosstheriver________________________________________.(用beafraidof)Marycan'tgoacrosstheriver______________________________________.(用beafraidto)D

becausesheisafraidofdroppingintotheriverbecausesheisafraidtodropintotheriverImustkeepmyhairshort.我必须留短发。(Unit4P24)keep的用法2教材再现考点精讲【例如】1．I'msorrytokeepyouwaitingformesolong.抱歉让你等了这么久。2．Nomatterwhathappens,I'llkeeponhelpingthepoorchildreninthatvillage.不管发生什么事，我都要继续帮助那个村子里的穷孩子。3．Weshouldkeepchildrenfromplayingtoomanygamesinthefreetime.我们应该让孩子们在空闲时间不要玩太多的游戏。(

)1.Youcan'tsneezeandkeepyoureyes________atthesametime.A.open B.opensC.opened D.opening(

)2.(2023湖南株洲改编)Today,wemustcontinueworking________ourskiesblue,waterscleanandlandsclear.A.keep B.tokeepC.keeping D.kept考点对练A

B(

)3.It'snotpolitetokeepothers________foralongtime.A.wait B.towaitC.waiting D.waitedC

You'reverygoodattellingstories.Youcanjointhestorytellingclub.你很擅长讲故事。你可以加入讲故事俱乐部。(Unit1P2)辨析begood相关短语3教材再现考点精讲考点含义及用法begoodatbegoodat(doing)sth.＝dowellin(doing)sth.意为“擅长(做)某事”，反义短语为bepoorat/weakin(doing)sth.begoodfor“对……有好处”，反义短语为bebadfor,意为“对……有害/坏处”begoodwith“善于应付……的”，同义短语为geton/alongwellwith，后面常接表示人的名词或代词begoodto“对……友好”，同义短语为bekind/friendlyto，后跟名词或代词(

)1.Mikeisnotgood________singing,buthewouldliketohaveatry.A.at B.withC.for D.to(

)2.Jennyalwaysvisitstheoldpeople'shomeonweekendsbecausesheisgood________theold.A.to B.atC.for D.with考点对练AD(

)3.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Theyaregood________yourhealth.A.with B.forC.to D.at4．我父亲经常告诉我要善待他人。(汉译英)__________________________________________________B

Myfatheroftentellsmetobegoodtoothers.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.我会说英语，而且我还会踢足球。(Unit1P5)辨析speak、talk、tell与say4教材再现考点精讲考点用法固定搭配speak强调“说”的方式和能力，后可接语言作宾语speaktosb.对某人说话

speakhighlyof＝praise高度赞扬tell表示“告诉”，可接双宾语tellsb.sth.＝tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事表示“讲述”tellastory/joke/lie讲故事/讲笑话/说谎话表示“命令；嘱咐”，后接动词不定式或that从句tellsb.(not)todosth.命令/嘱咐某人(不要)做某事tellsb.＋that从句命令/嘱咐某人……

考点用法固定搭配talk作动词，意为“交谈；谈话”，侧重两者之间相互说话talkaboutsth.withsb.＝talktosb.aboutsth.就某事和某人交谈talkof/aboutsth.谈到/谈论某事/物作名词，意为“谈话，报告，演讲”haveatalkwithsb.(aboutsth.)和某人商谈(某事)say表示“说话”，侧重说话内容，宾语可以是名词、代词或从句saythanks/sorrytosb.向某人致谢/道歉sayyes/notosb.同意/拒绝某人【一言辨异】WetalkedwithJennylastnight.ShesaidthatshecouldspeakEnglishwellandshetoldusthreestoriesinEnglish.昨晚我们和珍妮聊天。她说她英语说得很好，她用英语给我们讲了三个故事。考点对练(

)1.“Don't________tostrangersonyourwaytoandfromschool，”motheroften________tome.A.speak;says B.speak;tellsC.talk;speaks D.talk;tells(

)2.Heisaveryhonestman.Henever________lies.A.says B.speaksC.tells D.talksAC(

)3.Whichwaydoyouenjoywhenyoutalk________yourfriends,onthephoneorfacetoface?A.into B.onC.about D.with(

)4.The

Wandering

Earthwas________highlyofbypeopleallovertheworldassoonasitcameout.A.told B.saidC.talked D.spoken5．Inordertomakeherlittledaughterfallasleepquickly,Helen________(讲述)manystoriestoher.DDtoldIntheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.晚上我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。(Unit2P11)辨析also、too、aswell、either与neither5教材再现考点精讲考点位置用法also“也”，位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前用于肯定句too“也”，位于句末，其前多用逗号隔开aswell“也”，位于句末，其前不用逗号隔开

either“也”，位于句末，其前多用逗号隔开用于否定句neither“也不；两者都不”，常用于倒装句以及Meneither(

)1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthegirlinred?—SheismyfriendGina,aperfectgirl.Sheisgoodatsingingandcandance________.A.either B.aswellC.instead D.also(

)2.—Idon'tlikeplayinggames.Whataboutyou?—Idon'tloveit,________.Ithinkit'sawasteoftime.A.too B.alsoC.either D.aswell考点对练BC(

)3.—Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?—________.I'dlikesomehotwater.A.Neither B.BothC.Either D.None4．我想在农场骑马。汤姆也想和我一起骑。(汉译英)Iwantto____________________________.Tomwantsto___________________(用aswell)A

rideahorseonthefarmdoitwithmeaswell.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校有多远？(Unit3P14)辨析howoften、howsoon、howlong与howfar6教材再现考点精讲疑问词Howfar意为“有多远”，其答语为“It'sabout…”。

考点含义与用法howoften意为“多久一次”，表示频率，多用于对always/usually/never/seldom等频度副词或onceaweek/twiceamonth等表示频度的副词性短语提问howsoon意为“多久以后”，一般用在将来时态的句子中，对“in＋时间段”等的提问howlong意为“多长时间”，谓语动词须是延续性动词，常用于对“for＋时间段”或“since＋时间段＋ago”等的提问；另外，howlong还可以用于对物体长度的提问，意为“多长”howfar意为“多远”，多用于对距离或路程的提问(

)1.(2023江苏连云港)—________haveyoubeenamemberoftheYouthLeague?—Forthreeyears.A.Howlong B.HowmanyC.Howoften D.Howfar(

)2.(2023北京)—________doyoutidyyourownroom?—Twiceaweek.A.Howoften B.HowsoonC.Howmuch D.Howlong考点对练AA

(

)3.—________willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests?—Inthreedays.A.Howoften B.HowlongC.Howsoon D.HowfarC—HowdoesMarygettoschool？玛丽怎么到学校？—Shetakesthesubway.她乘坐地铁。(Unit3P13)交通方式的常用表达7教材再现考点精讲(1)询问交通方式的常用句型：Howdo/does＋sb.＋go/get(to)...？某人如何去/到……？(2)其常用回答：巧学妙记：英语中“乘坐某种交通工具”的巧记口诀：常用动词是take，步行只需用walk。单数工具仅靠by，in接小型on大型。其间需加修饰语，固定搭配onfoot。(

)1.Myhomeisnearthecitypark.Itonlytakesme10minutestogethere________foot.A.on B.inC.by D.to(

)2.Westudentsaretoldthatwecan________abustovisitthecitylibrarynextSunday.A.walk B.rideC.take D.drive考点对练CA(

)3.—Excuseme,howcanIgettothemuseum?—________bus.BusNo.5cantakeyoutotheneareststationtothemuseum.A.With B.OnC.By D.In(

)4.Insteadof________hiscar,mybrotherpreferstotakethesubwaytowork.A.taking B.drivingC.riding D.making(

)5.Yesterdaymyfamilywenttowork________myuncle'scar.A.in B.atC.for D.onCBA1．draw►熟义：①_____(v.)►生义：A.v.拖；拉B.v.吸引(人才、注意力)drawone'sattention吸引某人的注意力C.n.抽签；抽奖②Ifyouwishtodrawsomeone'sattention,youmaylookathimorherformorethantenseconds.____________________③Idrewmychairupclosertothefiretokeepwarm._________画吸引(人才、注意力)拖；拉2．tell►熟义：①___________(v.)►生义：A.v.显示B.v.辨别②Itisabasicabilityforhumanstotellmorefromless.(2021安徽完形B)___________③Hisfacetoldthathewassatisfiedwiththespeech.___________讲述；告诉辨别显示

3．show►熟义：①____________(n.)②________________(v.)►生义：A.v.表明；证明B.v.引领；带领③ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoagriculture(农业)andfarmers'life.(2019泰安阅读C)____________④Sheisreadytoshowhermotheraround.[译林牛津七(上)Unit3P32]____________演出；节目给……看；展示表明；证明

引领；带领4．shower►熟义：①_________(n.&v．)②_____________(n.)►生义：

n.阵雨；阵雪③Therewillbeafewshowerstoday,butitwillbewarm,withdaytimetemperaturesaround18or19degrees.[译林牛津八(上)Unit7P87]_________淋浴淋浴器(间)阵雨5．run►熟义：①__________(v.)►生义：A.v.流淌；流动B.v.管理；经营②Itiscarelessoftheboytoleavethetap(水龙头)running.[译林牛津八(下)Unit6P86]____________③RunningthewebsitedidnotstopCatherineandDavidfromcompletingtheirschoolworksuccessfully.(2023安徽阅读E)_____________

跑；奔流淌；流动管理；经营6．cross►熟义：①____________(v.)►生义：A.adj.生气的B.v.使交叉；使交叠②Pleasedon'tgetcross.Letmeexplain.__________③IcrossmyarmswhenIfeelcold.____________________横过；越过生气的使交叉；使交叠7．leave►熟义：①____________(v.)►生义：A.v.使……处于某种状态B.v.丢下；遗忘C.n.假期；休假②Don'tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.______________________③Mr.Black'smemoryisgettingpoorer.Asaresult,heoftenleaveshiskeysathome.____________④Let'saskourheadteacherforaleave.____________离开；留下使……处于某种状态

丢下；遗忘假期；休假8.rule►熟义：①____________(n.)►生义：A.n.统治；管理；支配；控制B.v.控制；统治；支配②Everyoneinthecompanyisunderhisrule.____________③CharlesⅠ

ruledEnglandforelevenyears._______________________规则；规章统治；管理控制；统治；支配9．follow►熟义：①_____________(v.)►生义：

v.讲述②ThestoryfollowsAce,whoselifechangesgreatlywhenhemovestothecountryside.(2023安徽阅读B)_________遵循；跟随讲述10．keep►熟义：①_________(v.)②____________(v.)►生义：A.v.记录；储存B.v.养；饲养③Ikeepapetdogathome.___________④Tokeepadiaryisgoodforyourwriting.____________保持保留养；饲养记录；储存11．work►熟义：①__________________(v.)②________________________(n.)►生义：A.n.[C]著作；作品B.v.(使)运行；(使)运转C.v.起作用；有效③Yourplanwillnotwork._____________④Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer;itdoesn'tworknow.__________________⑤He'sreadthecompleteworksofShakespeare.____________(使)工作；(使)劳动工作；劳动；产品，作品起作用；有效(使)运行；(使)运转著作；作品(

)1.(2019年43题)Icametoschool________thismorningbecauseitwasmyturntocleanourclassroom.A.early B.slowlyC.quietly D.suddenly安徽真题(限时8～10分钟)A(

)2.(2016年40题)Forourownsafety,it'simportantto________thetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.A.follow B.changeC.make D.breakA(

)3.He________afathertome,heissofriendlyandpatient.ButI________him.Heistoostrict.A.likes;don'tlikeB.doesn'tlike;likeC.islike;don'tlikeD.doesn'tlike;don'tlike拓展提升C(

)4.—Yougaveagoodtalktousyesterday.We________alotfromit.—Thankyou.I'mgladitcouldbehelpful.A.bought B.borrowedC.learned D.stole(

)5.Therearelotsof________thatstudentshavetofollowinschool.A.problems B.rulesC.skills D.exercises(

)6.(2023北京)Eric________manythingssincehebecameinterestedinscience.A.islearning B.waslearningC.willlearn D.haslearnedCBD7．(2022年79题)TheadvicemyEnglishteachergavemewass

(明智的)anduseful.8．(2020年77题)Never

c

(横穿)thestreetwhentheredlightison.安徽真题martross9．Theoldmanstartedsinging,andweall

j

(加入)in.10．(2023四川广安)Therearelotsofr

(规则)inourschoolandallofusshouldfollowthem.11．(2023四川广安)Asweallknow,it'sagoodhabittogetupe

(早)．12．It'sverydifficulttot

(辨别)thedifferencesbetweenthetwoartpieces.13．Whenyoufinishwashinghands,you'dbetternotleavethewaterr

(流淌)．14．(2023江苏扬州)She'snotas

(严格的)motherwithrulesforeverylittlething.拓展提升oinedulesarlyellunning

trict15．Tom,yourclothesared

(脏的).You'dbetterwashthematonce.16．Allthechildrenaretalkingandlaughinginthehallandit'sn

(吵闹的)．17．Mymotheriscookingforusinthek

(厨房)．18．It'simportantforustol_________(学习)Englishwell.irtyoisyitchenearn课后强化Ⅰ.单项填空(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)(

)1.Itonly______mehalfanhourtowalktoschooleverydaylastterm.A．cost B.spentC.paid D.took(

)2.Iusuallyhave______eggandsomebreadforbreakfast.A．a B.anC.the D./(

)3.Trafficrulesareveryimportant.Allthepeoplehaveto______them.A．make B.follow

C.feel

D.readDBB(

)4.It'stoocoldoutsidetoday.You'dbetter______yourjacket.A．bein B.dressC.wear D.puton(

)5.—WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherdoinherfreetime?—Shelikes______ussomestories.A．telling B.readingC．writing D.playing(

)6.Timeflies!Tinahaschangedalot.Ican______recognizeheratfirst.A．always B.sometimesC．hardly D.usuallyDAC(

)7.WhenIwasakid,Iwasaskedto______earlyinthemorningandgotoschool.A．getoff

B.getawayC．getup D.getback(

)8.—I'mgoingtotakeaphysicsexamthisafternoon.—_______!A．Nevermind B.HaveagoodtimeC．Goodluck D.WhatapityCCⅡ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)A．Whenwasit?B．It'sonRedTreeStreet.C．How'sitgoingwithyou?D．Wherewereyourecently?E．It'snextMonday,the17th.F．Youcancallmeatanytime.G．Didyouspendalotofmoney?A:Hey,Luke.1._____B:Prettygood.Imovedintoanewhouse.A:Really?2._____B:Aweekago.A:Where'syournewhouse?B:3._____A:That'sagoodplace.4._____B:Yes.It'sexpensivebutnice.Allmyfamilylikeit.A:Congratulations!Iguessyou'llhaveahouse-warmingparty,right?B:Ofcourse.5._____Willyoucomethen?A:Cool!Ican'twaittoseeyournewhouse.CABGEⅢ.阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)

【2023·合肥市蜀山区二模】EveryApril24,ChinacelebratestheSpaceDaytoshowthecountry'sachievementsinspaceexploration.Nowlet'slookatsomeofChina's2023spacemissions(任务).Chinahasannounced(公布)3mannedspaceprogrammissions.TheShenzhou-15workersarenowatChina'sspacestation.Theyrecentlycompletedtheir4thspacewalkandwillreturntotheearthinJune.Asplanned,theShenzhou-16andShenzhou-17mannedspaceshipswillbesentupi