2020秋高中英语人教版必修5模块检测(一)

模块检测（一）

时间：100分钟分数：120分

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出

最佳选项。

A

Iwasshoppinginthelocalfarmers'marketinSanIsidro>Costa

RicaonasunnyThursdaymorning.Ilovethismarketbecauseitisthe

secondlargestinthecountry.

Ifirststoppedmycaratagaragetohavemycarrepaired.ThenI

wenttothemarket.Anhourintomyshoppingaftercollectingallmy

organicproduce,Ireachedinmybagformyphone.Butitwas

gone.Thezipper（拉链）wasnotzippedonmybag,perhapsmyphone

felloutandgotpickedupbysomeone.

Iwentaroundtoallthevenders（小贩）Ivisitedaskingiftheyhad

comeacrossalostphone.ThelasttimeIrememberedusingthephone

wasatthegarageandIrememberedputtingitonatable.Atthattime,

Isawanoldladywalkingslowlywithheavybagsinbothherhands.

IaskedthewomanifIcouldgiveherahand.Shehandedmeabag

andwewalked.Shewasprobablyinherlate70'sandthebagwasfull

ofproduce.Wetalkedalittleonourwalk.Shesaidshewouldgohome

bybus.Aswecametoastreetcornerwewalkedintheopposite

directionofthegarage.ButIdidn'tstoptogotothegarage.Aftermany

cityblockswecametothebusstop.AsIputherbagdown,shethanked

meagainandagain.

Afterthebuswentaway,Iwalkedbacktothegarage.Iasked,as

therepairmanhandedmemykey,ifanyonehappenedtoseeapink

phoneonthetableinthewaitingroom."Sorry,wedidn't."

Iwalkedtomycarandunlockedmydoor.Tomygreatsurprise,

myphonewasjustononeofthechairs.

【语篇解读】作者在市场买完东西时发现手机不在包里，四处

寻找时仍然帮助一位老妇人提重物到公共汽车站，后来回到车里时发

现自己的手机并没丢。

1.Whatdidtheauthordobeforeshewenttothemarket?

A.Lookedforherphone.

B.Mettheoldlady.

C.Hadhercarrepaired.

D.Pickeduptherepairman.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二两句可知，作者先把车

停在汽车修理厂修车，然后才去市场买东西。

答案：C

2.WheredidtheauthorHndherphonewasgone?

A.Inthemarket.B.Atthebusstop.

C.Inthegarage.D.Atthestreetcorner.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Anhourintomyshoppingafter

collectingallmyorganicproduce,Ireachedinmybagformy

phone.Butitwasgone.“可知，作者是在市场上买完东西后发现手机不

见了。

答案：A

3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?

A.Careful.B.Impatient.

C.Curious.D.Helpful.

解析：推理判断题。根据第三、四段可知，作者看到一位老妇人

提着两个沉重的袋子，主动上前去帮助她，一直送她到公共汽车站。

由此可以推断出作者是一位乐于助人的人。

答案：D

B

Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaytheway

youdesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthe

poundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyou

insteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopart

ofyourdietplan.

Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsare

morelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenless

self-conscious（难为情）whenthey'reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomore

likelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn'thaveenoughwindow

light,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.

Mindthecolours.Researchsuggestswarmcoloursfuelour

appetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed

33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolourslike

yellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing>whilecoldcoloursmakeus

lesshungry.Sowhenit'stimetorepaint,goblue.

Don'tforgettheclock—ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendto

consumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewho

rushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtryto

makedinnerlastat30minutes.Andwhileyou'reatit,actuallysitdown

toeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turningonrelaxing

music.ltmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.

Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymake

usfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinstead

ofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,

totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14percent.Andwe'llpourabout30

percentmoreliquidintoashortswideglassthanatail,skinnyglass.

【语篇解读】你家的房子对你的身材有很大影响。长胖还是变

瘦关键看你如何设计自己的家了。本文对此进行了相关论述。

4.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout.

A.theirhomecomfortsB.theirbodyshape

C.housebuyingD.healthydiets

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Herearesomewaysto

turnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.”可知，要让你家的设计成为

你减肥计划的一部分。所以这篇文章对那些在乎自己的体型的人更有

帮助。故选B。

答案：B

5.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople.

A.digestfoodbetterB.reducefoodintake

C.burnmorecaloriesD.regaintheirappetites

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemeals

inablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworred

room.”可知，人在蓝色的房间内吃的食物量比在黄色或者红色房间少

33%。暖色让人胃口大开，冷色让人感觉不到饿。故选B。

答案：B

6.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Isyourhousemakingyoufat?

B.Waysofservingdinner

C.Effectsofself-consciousness

D.Isyourhomeenvironmentrelaxing?

解析：主旨大意题。根据文章的开头“Yourhousemayhavean

effectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecould

playaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.You

canmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.“可

知，你的家居环境既可以让你变胖也会让你变瘦。本文非常适合那些

想减肥的人阅读。所以A项可以更好地概括全文。

答案：A

C

Whengoingthroughmajorlifechangeslikechangingcareers>I

wouldchangethepeoplewithwhomIspentthemosttime.We'veall

gonethroughperiodswhenthepeopleinourliveshave

changed—graduation,movingtoanewcity,gettinganewjob,joining

anewdub,etc.Idon'tthinkIneedtoconvinceyoujusthowmuch

influenceotherpeoplecanhaveoveryouridentity.Ifyou'veever

experiencedamajorswitchinyourpeopleenvironment,thenyou

knowthatyouchangeaswell.

Mostpeopledon'tmakethesechoicesconsciouslythough.You

mightconsciouslydecidetospendmoretimewithacertainfriend，or

youmayasksomeoneoutonadatetobeginanewrelationship.Butfew

peoplechoosetheirexistingfriendshipsdeliberately.

There'sno"gettingridofpeople”.Peoplearealwaysdropping

intoandoutofeachother'slives.Associationsgrowintofriendships,

andfriendshipsfadeintoassociations.Youdon'tgetridofanyone.The

truthisthatinordertomakeroomfornewpeopleandnew

experiences，youmayneedtoloosenupsomeofyourexisting

connections.

Whataboutloyalty（忠诚）？Shouldn'tyoualwaysbeloyaltoyour

friends?Onceyouhaveaclosefriend,evenifhisinfluenceonyouis

slightlyharmfulyshouldn'tyoustickbyhim?

Loyaltytoafriendsometimesmeanshavingtoletgo.ltmeans

beingloyaltohishighestandbestselfaswell.Ifsomeoneisdestroying

hishealthbysmoking,forexample,youaren'tshowingloyaltyby

smokingrightalongwithhim.Trueloyaltysometimesrequiresthatyou

breakdamagingconnectionsygetyourselfbackonsolidground,and

thendecidewhatyoucanreallydotohelpyourfriend.

Itcantakealotofcouragetotellsomeone,“Pmsorry,butIcan't

haveyouinmylifeanymore.wButeventhoughthismightseemlikea

selfishactattimes,it'softenthebestthingfortheotherpersontoo.Ifa

relationshipisholdingyoubackinsomeway,understandthatit'salso

hurtingtheotherperson.Forexample,ifyouworkforaviolentboss,

youracceptanceofthatsituationisconsideredtobesilentapproval,

encouragingyourbosstocontinuetobehaveviolently.

【语篇解读】人的一生会经历很多的改变，本文主要论述了如

何适应改变以及怎样做才是对朋友真正的忠诚。

7.Whenexperiencingmajorlifechanges,peoplemay.

A.joinanewsocialcommunity

B.influencetheirfriendsaround

C.choosetheirfriendshippurposely

D.havetheirpeopleenvironmentchanged

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Whengoingthroughmajor

lifechangeslikechangingcareers...Ifyou'veeverexperiencedamajor

switchinyourpeopleenvironment,thenyouknowthatyouchangeas

well.”可知，当经历人生的重大改变时，人们也会经历人际环境的改

变。

答案：D

8.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?

A.Everyonehasatleastonefriend.

B.Itisunnecessarytomakenewfriends.

C.Friendshipstillexiststhoughtherearefewerconnections.

D.Yououghttotreatyouroldandnewfriendsequally.

解析：推理判断题。根据画线句后的"Peoplearealwaysdropping

intoandoutofeachother'slives...youmayneedtoloosenupsomeof

yourexistingconnections.”可推断，画线句表示“尽管人们之间的联系

少了，但友谊依然存在

答案：C

9.Whatistheauthor'sopinionontheloyaltytofriends?

A.Neverbetrayyourclosefriendswhateverhappens.

B.Correcttheirmistakeswhileyouguardtheirgoodness.

C.Stickbyyourfriendseventhoughtheydoharmtoyou.

D.Breakupwithourfriendsimmediatelyiftheysmoke.

解析：推理判断题。根据第五段内容，尤其是“Itmeansbeingloyal

tohishighestandbestselfasweII...Trueloyaltysometimesrequires

thatyoubreakdamagingconnections,getyourselfbackonsolid

ground,andthendecidewhatyoucanreallydotohelpyourfriend.”

可推断，作者对朋友忠诚的态度是纠正错误但要捍卫他们的优点。

答案：B

10.Howshouldwebehavewhenemployedbyaviolentboss?

A.Weshouldacceptwhatwearetoldtodo.

B.Weshouldstaysilentandbeinfavourofhim.

C.Weshouldbravelydisobeyhimifheiswrong.

D.Weshouldgiveourbosscouragetocontinue.

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"...ifyouworkforaviolent

boss,youracceptanceofthatsituationisconsideredtobesilent

approval,encouragingyourbosstocontinuetobehaveviolently.“可知，

如果老板错了，员工就应该勇敢地反对。

答案：C

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Asachildgrowsup,youmaywonderhowyoucanteachhimto

becomearespectfuladult.ll.Achildwholearnstorespectnot

onlylearnstorespectothers,butalsolearnstorespecthimself.

•Showhimrespect.

Thisisthebestwaytoteachyourchildhowtorespectothers.

Listentoyourchildattentivelyandhewilllearntolistentoyou,

understandinghowimportantthisisincommunication.

-12._______

ThemoreyousayMplease^^and"thankyou”toyourchild,the

morelikelyhewilllearntousethem.Politenessthenbecomesanormal

partofanyconversation.

•Agreetodisagree.

13.Explainyourdecisionsothathewillunderstandyou

andexpectrespectfulresponses.Disagreeingwithyoudoesn't

necessarilymeandisobedience（不顺从）.

,Controlyourimpulsetooverreact.

Whenasituationarisesfstaycalmandkeepinmindthatyouare

supposedtobemodelingcorrectbehaviour.14.

•Praise,praise>praise.

Somuchisfocusedonwhatachilddoeswrongandhowtocorrect

itthathisaccomplishmentsarenotcelebratedenough.15.

A.Teachmannersbyusingpoliterequestsandresponses.

B.Trytorememberthatachildwon'talwaysagreewithyou.

C.Respectisnecessaryforameaningfulandsuccessfullife.

D.Ifheseesyouloseyourtemper,heismorelikelytorespond

thatwayinfuture.

E.Achildmayactashepleasesyandhewillliveahappylife.

F.Seeingachildexhibitrespectfulbehaviour,makesureheknows

howproudyouareofhim.

G.Respectfulbehaviourisalwaysaccompaniedbybadbehaviour

asachild.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在孩子的成长过程中，家长

应教孩子学会尊重——不仅要学会尊重别人，也要学会尊重自己。本

文就此给出了一些建议。

11.解析：根据空前一句可知，本段提出家长要教孩子学会尊重，

空处应该点出尊重的含义，故选C项。

答案：c

12.解析：这条速议中的关键词"please”和“thankyou”都是礼貌

用语，由此可知选A项最合适。

答案：A

13.解析：根据第三条建议的关键信息“agreetodisagree”可知，

应选B项。

答案：B

14.解析：第四条建议的标题告诉家长要控制自己的冲动，避免

反应过度。故选D项。

答案：D

15.解析：根据空前一句可知，家长不要总是看到孩子的不足，

要看到孩子那些好的行为，所以应该让孩子知道你为他尊重他人的行

为感到骄傲。故选F项。

答案：F

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhenFrankieMoranfirstsawhissonCole,hecouldnotimagine

eversharinghisloveofmusicwiththeboy.CoIehadcognitivedelays

（认知滞后）andhewas16.

“WhenhewasbornIrealizedhecouldn'tseeanything.AndIfelt

very17.“ButColequicklyshowedaninterestinmusic.Mr

Moranisasingerandsongwriter.Hesayshissonwas18

whenhewasmakingmusicathome.HesaysColewould19

theinstrumentsfrequently.

Ataroundtheageofone,Colestarted20notesofsimple

songsonatoypiano."Thatisaboutthesametimewe21he

hadperfectpitch（音高辨别力）.Becausewhenhe22anote

andhitthewrongnoteinamelody（旋律），hewouldgobackandfind

thatnote.Sothat'showwefiguredheknewwhathewas23

ColeMoranisnow12yearsoldandplaysmusiceveryday.He

24hisperformancesandlistensbacktothesound.Heenjoys

thework."WhenIamplayingmusic>Iam25,“hesaid.

The26ofCole'schoicesincehewasfourhasbeenthe

piano,whichheoftenplayswithhisdad.Lastyear,thefatherandson

27wonsecondplaceataconcertintheirhometown，Berlin，

Maryland.Nowandthen,Coleperforms28—hisfatherunder

thenameBlindWindata29inBerlin.The12-year-old

30hisfirstCDrecently,whichmadehismother

31."Itiswonderfulthathehassomethingthathecandofor

therestofhislifethathewillalwaysenjoy.”

Cole32MarylandSchoolfortheBlindinBerlin.There

willbelotsoftimeformusic33classesendforthesummer

break.FrankieMoransaysheandColeplantoperforminotherplaces

34therestaurant.Theywanttodoaseriesof35

aroundthecountry.

【语篇解读】盲人男孩科尔在音乐中找到了生活的精彩。

16.A.stupidB.deaf

C.short-spokenD.blind

解析：根据第二段“hecouldn，tseeanything”可知，科尔出生时就

是盲人。

答案：D

17.A.depressedB.disappointed

C.regretfulD.confused

解析：根据上文"WhenhewasbornIrealizedhecouldn'tsee

anything.”可知，因为儿子天生是盲人，所以弗兰基•莫兰感到很沮丧。

答案：A

18.A.naughtyB.curious

C.positiveD.anxious

解析：根据上文“ButColequicklyshowedaninterestinmusic."可

知，科尔在父亲进行音乐创作时表现好奇。

答案：B

19.A.touchB.buy

C.destroyD.strike

解析：科尔也经常触摸乐器。

答案：A

20.A.creatingB.playing

C.recognizingD.finding

解析：大约一岁的时候，科尔开始在玩具钢琴上弹奏简单的歌商。

答案：B

21.A.discoveredB.dreamed

C.understoodD.believed

解析：才艮据下文aBecausewhenhe22anoteandhitthewrong

noteinamelody,hewouldgobackandHndthatnote.Sothat'showwe

figuredheknewwhathewas23.”可知，科尔的爸爸发现他有绝

对音感，因为当他弹错音符的时候他会回去找到这个音符。

答案：A

22.A.neededB.expressed

C.missedD.ignored

解析：根据下文“andhitthewrongnoteinamelody,hewouldgo

backandfindthatnotew可知，应该是当科尔错过了一个音符的时候。

答案：c

23.A.thinkingB.singing

C.feelingD.hearing

解析：根据上文“whenhe22anoteandhitthewrongnoteina

melody,hewouldgobackandfindthatnote.“可知，当科尔错过一个

音符和弹错一个音符的时候，他会回去找到这个音符。由此可推知，

科尔能够清楚地知道他所听到的。

答案：D

24.A.watchesB.records

C.reviewsD.enjoys

解析：根据下文“listensbacktothesound”可知，科尔将自己演奏

的曲子录音以便能够再次听。

答案：B

25.A.upsetB.confident

C.patientD.happy

解析：根据上文“Heenjoythework.”可知，当科尔演奏音乐的时

候，他是高兴的。

答案：D

26.A.bookB.tool

C.instrumentD.teacher

解析：根据下文“thepiano”可知，科尔选择演奏的乐器是钢琴。

答案：C

27.A.successfullyB.unexpectedly

C.surprisinglyD.bravely

解析：根据该空上下文可知，科尔和他的爸爸成功地在一个音乐

会上获得了第二名。

答案：A

28.A.aboutB.like

C.withD.by

解析：有时科尔和他的爸爸一起表演。

答案：C

29.A.schoolB.company

C.hospitalD.restaurant

解析：根据下文"therestaurant”可知，科尔和他的爸爸在餐厅表

演。

答案：D

30.A.choseB.released

C.designedD.managed

解析：最近科尔发行了他的第一张CD。

答案：B

31.A.heart-brokenB.worried

C.excitedD.nervous

解析:才艮据下文“Itiswonderfulthathehassomethingthathecan

dofortherestofhislifethathewillalwaysenjoy.”可知，当得知科尔发

行了第一张CD时，母亲非常兴奋。

答案：C

32.A.establishesB.admires

C.attendsD.runs

解析：根据下文“classesendforthesummerbreak''可知，科尔是

在上学。

答案：c

33.A.becauseB.though

C.andD.when

解析：暑假里，他会有更多的时间表演。

答案：D

34.A.orratherB.besides

C.ratherthanD.except

解析：父子二人计划去那家饭店以外的其他地方演出。

答案：B

35.A.performancesB.tests

C.experimentsD.studies

解析：他们想要到全国各地进行一系列的演出。

答案：A

第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词

的正确形式。

Howwouldyoufeelifyouwokeupandfoundyourentire

computers—includingyourphotos>yourrecentdocuments—nolonger

36.(access)?Whatifyoufoundoutthattheyhadbeenwiped

fromyourcomputer,37.(leave)youwithnothingbut

heartache?

Guesswhat?Ithappenstopeopleeverysingleday.Everyday,

peopleacrossthecountryheadintotheirlocalApplestorein

38.(tear),brokencomputerinhand,prayingastheywaitin

line39.anexpensiverepairmight,justmight,recoverthe

priceless,irreplaceablefiles.AfewgetIucky.40.fortherest,

there'snothinganyonecando41.(help).

Hasn'tithappenedtoyou?Ifyourcomputerremains

unprotected,itwill,andit'sonly42.matteroftime.But

thankstorecentbreakthroughsincomputerbackup(备份)

technology,younowhaveanumberofoptionstoprepare,andif

you'resmart,whenyourcomputer43.(crash),youshouldn't

haveanytrouble44.(get)100%ofyourfilesbackthatsame

day.I'mnottalkingaboutanexternalharddrive.I'mtalkingaboutan

onlinebackupsolutionthatruns45.(quiet)inthebackground

onyourcomputer.Ifyouhaveoneinstalled(安装)，whenyour

computercrashes>you'llbejustoneclickawayfrombringingyour

filesbacktolife.

【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了拥有了电脑备份的好处。

36.解析：此处是“find+sth+形容词”结构，用形容词作宾语

补足语。故用accessibleo

答案：accessible

37.解析：所填词作结果状语，故用现在分词形式。

答案：leaving

38.解析：intears”流着泪；含着泪”，为固定短语。

答案：tears

39.解析：所填词引导宾语从句，且在从句中不作成分，只起连

接作用，故用thato

答案：that

40.解析：根据语境可知，前后文之间是转折关系，故用but连

接。

答案：But

41.解析：所填词作目的状语，故用不定式。

答案：tohelp

42.解析：amatteroftime(i时间问题”，为固定短语。

答案：a

43.解析：时间状语从句中讲的是将要发生的情况，故用一般现

在时表将来。

答案：crashes

44.解析：havetrouble(in)doingsth”做某事有麻烦”，为固定用

法。

答案：getting

45.解析：修饰动词runs,故用副词形式。

答案：quietly

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节应用文写作(满分15分)

假定你是李华。下学期你将作为交换生(exchangestudent)去加拿

大一所高中学习，住在Lynn家里。请给Lynn写一封邮件，内容包括:

(1)介绍自己；

(2)告知到达时间；

(3)询问应做何准备。

注意：

⑴词数80左右；

(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案：

DearLynn,

I'mLiHua,anexchangestudentfromChina.I'mhappytoknow

thatI'llbestayingwithyourfamilyinthenextfewmonthswhileI'm

studyingatthelocalhighschool.Thankyouforhavingme!Iwillarrive

inTorontoonAugust20thandgettoyourplacelatethatafternoon.I

wonderifyoucouldgivemesomeadvicesothatIcangetmyselfbetter

preparedformystayinCanada.

Lookingforwardtoseeingyou!

Bestwishes,

LiHua

第二节读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故

事。

OneweekendinJuly,Janeandherhusband,Tom,haddriven

threehourstocampovernightbyalakeintheforest.Unfortunately,on

thewayanunpleasantsubjectcameupandtheystartedtoquarrel.By

thetimetheyreachedthelake,JanewassoangrythatshesaidtoTom,

“Pmgoingtofindabetterspotforustocamp“andwalkedaway.

Withnopathtofollow,Janejustwalkedonforquitealong

time.Aftershehadclimbedtoahighplace,sheturnedaround,hoping

toseethelake.Tohersurprise,shesawnothingbutforestand,far

beyond,asnowcappedmountaintop.Shesuddenlyrealizedthatshe

waslost.

"Tom!"shecried."Help!”

Noreply.lfonlyshehadnot