非谓语动词 作定语

非谓语动词作定语

2021/5/91非谓语动词作定语什么是定语？修饰名词或代词的成分。可放在名词或代词前，叫前置定语。放在名词或代词后，叫后置定语。2021/5/921.动词不定式todo作定语,常表示将来的动作。Weneedsomestudents_______(help)withwork.Thequestion__________(discuss)atthemeetingisveryimportant.tohelptobediscussed2021/5/932.动词不定式为不及物动词时，其后须加上适当的介词。我正在找一间房子住。Iamlookingforaroomtolivein.2.我需要用一张写字用的纸。Ineedapieceofpapertowriteon.3.没什么可担心的。Thereisnothingtoworryabout.2021/5/941.Hewasthebestman________thejob.(do)2.Jimisalwaysthefirststudent______totheclassroom.(come)3.中心词前有序数词，形容词最高级或no,all,any修饰，且动词与中心词是主动关系，用todo做定语todotocome2021/5/951.Doyouhavetheability_______inEnglish?(read)2.Hisattempt________hisrelationshipwithhisclassmatessucceeded.(improve)toreadtoimprove4.被修饰的词是抽象名词时用不定式做定语，常见的有：ability,chance,idea,hope,wish,fact,excuse,promise,attempt,way等2021/5/96Theability__________(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.toexpress2021/5/97二、分词作定语adevelopingcountryadevelopedcountryboilingwaterboiledwaterfallingleavesfallenleaves1.-ing作定语（动作正在进行）1.-ed作定语(动作已完成)2021/5/982、look/expression/voiceanexcitingvoiceanexcitedvoiceapuzzlingexpressionapuzzledexpression总结：v-ing表示“令人……”v-ed表示“某人自己因为…感到，对…感到……”2021/5/99类似表达还有：surprised/surprisingshocked/shockingamazed/amazingastonished/astonishinginterested/interestingdepressed/depressingpleased/pleasingsatisfied/satisfyingbored/boringfrightened/frighteningembarrassed/embarrassingdisappointed/disappointingencouraged/encouraging2021/5/9103.-ed分词作定语Thebuilding_______lastyearisourteachingbuilding.(build)Thebuilding_______nextyearisourteachingbuilding.Thebuilding_______atpresentisourteachingbuilding.builttobebuiltbeingbuilt总结：1.动词和所修饰名词之间是被动关系，有三种形式done/tobedone/beingdone2.区别是：表达事情发生的时间不同2021/5/911去年被建成的图书馆由他爸爸设计.现在正在被建的图书馆下个月就要被完工了.将要被建成的图书馆能容纳2000人.Thelibrarybuiltlastyearwasdesignedbymyfather.Thelibrarybeingbuilt

nowwillbecompletednextmonth.Thelibrarytobebuiltcanhold2000people.2021/5/912语法填空-ed和-ing前的be动词Thehouse_______(buy)3yearsago.Wearedecoratingthehouse_______(buy)3yearsago.Look!Thegirl_______(stand)besidethestreetlamp.Thegirl_________(stand)besidethestreetlampismycousin.主语谓语动词wasbought非谓语动词boughtisstandingstanding2021/5/9135.Agreatnumberofhouses_______(destroy)bytheearthquake.6.Theuniversity________(found)over100yearsagohasturnedoutlotsofexcellentstudents.7.Theboy_______(listen)tothemusicwroteasonghimselflastyear.8.

Thefirsttextbooks___________(write)forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage,wereproducedinthe16thcentury.weredestroyedfoundedlisteningwritten2021/5/914TomakeOrderedturningmakingTocatchspentAbsorbedHavingworkedTolearnwondering11.totalkusingRaisedaccompaniedstaringTofreeToworkTofindthrowinghavingcaught非谓语动词作状语练习2021/5/915HavingeatentotakeofferinghavingsetbathingTostayFoundedtowatchaskedUsedBasing32.leaving33.Havingbeenasked2021/5/916followingslidingcomparingleavingAmazedmakingJudgingmakingTaken2021/5/917非谓语动词作宾语2021/5/918下列动词后用什么动词形式1.consider2.wish3.happen4.avoid5.appreciate6.refuse5.resist6.promise7.pretend8.suggest9.imaginedoingtodotododoingdoingtododoingtodotododoingdoing2021/5/91910.choose11.practise12.mind13.decide14.expect15.admit16.allow17.agree18.forbid19.escape20.offertododoingdoingtodotododoingdoingtododoingdoingtodo2021/5/920一.作主语饭后散步对我们的身体有好处.Walkingaftermealsisbeneficialtoourhealth.大声朗读对我们提高英语有帮助.ReadingaloudhelpsimproveourEnglish.2021/5/9211)Seeingisbelieving.2)Tosavetimeistolengthenlife.1.若句子的主语和表语都为非谓语动词，其形式要求一致。一.作主语Walkingaftermealsisbeneficialtoourhealth.Tofinishtheworkinonehourisimpossible.习惯,抽象,泛指具体,将来,特指作主语的区别2021/5/922Tocollectinformationisimportantforbusinessmen.Itisimportantforbusinessmentocollectinformation.

一.作主语2.It作形式主语的情况.It+is/was+adj./n.+(for/ofsb.)todosth.2021/5/9231）Itis/wasnouse/goodworth+doingsth.但是：awasteoftimefun2)Thereisnosense(in)doing

做……没有道理

Thereisnopoint(in)doing做……无意义做这件傻事毫无意义。

Thereisnopointdoingsuchasillything.3)但是Thereisnoneedtodosth做……没必要。

2021/5/9241).It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.________theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having2).Infact_____isahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantmatch.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.itDD2021/5/925我们都知道,喝太多咖啡是没有好处的.2.光想不做是没有用的.Asweallknow,itisnogooddrinkingtoomuchcoffee.Itisnousethinkingwithoutaction.2021/5/926宾语tododoing取决于谓语动词二.2021/5/9272.作宾语

①不定式和动名词都可作动词或介词的宾语。

有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如：

want,manage,demand,promise,refuse,pretend,plan,offer,decide,agree,expect/hope/wish,choose,happen等。

Idon’twant______likeI’mspeakingillofanybody,butthemanager’splanisunfair.A.tosoundB.tobesoundedC.soundingD.tohavesoundedA2021/5/928②有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如：admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,forgive,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,resist,risk,suggest,deny...1)Ican’tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_____talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop2)Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk____thegoodopportunity.A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglostCB2021/5/929beusedto,leadto,devote…to,stickto,getdownto,payattentionto,can’tstand,feellike,insiston,thankyoufor,bebusy,apologizefor,havedifficulty/trouble(in),haveagood/hard/wonderfultime(in),spendtime(in),wastetime(in)…

③动名词常可用于下列词组后2021/5/9301).Isn’tittimeyougotdownto______thepapers?A.markB.bemarkedC.beingmarkedD.marking但

Ihavenochoicebut_________(accept)thefact.Ihavenothingtodobut________(sleep).

Dtoacceptsleep介词后一般接doing2021/5/931④1)有些动词后既可以跟todo，又可以跟doing作宾语，但意义上有区别。如forget,remember,regret,stop,try,mean,goon,can’thelp等。

1)Ifyouthinktreatingapersonwellmeansalways_____hispermissionforthings,thinkagain.A.getsB.gotC.togetD.getting2)Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered_____attheparty,butnot______.A.toarrive;leavingB.toarrive;toleaveC.arriving;leavingD.arriving;toleave

DC2021/5/932Asthetwentiethcenturycametoaclose,therawmaterialsforagreatnationalliteraturewereathand,waiting______.A.touseB.tobeusedC.tohaveusedD.tobeusingAfterhebecameconscious,heremembered______and_____ontheheadwitharod.A.toattack;hitB.tobeattacked;tobehitC.attacking;behitD.havingbeenattacked;hitBD2021/5/9332)有些动词如begin,start,continue后既可以跟todo又可以跟doing作宾语，意义上无多大区别。

Ibegintodo/doingthetask.

3)love,like,hate,prefer后接doing表示经常性的行为；接todo表示具体的行为。

1).Ilike__________verymuch,butIdon'tlike_________thisafternoon.A.swimming,swimming

B.toswim,toswimC.swimming,toswim

D.toswim,swimmingC2021/5/9342).LittleJimshouldlove__________tothetheatrethiseveningA.tobetaken

B.totake

C.beingtaken

D.taking但要注意:如果like,love,prefer前有would/should,

后面则应该接todoA2021/5/935⑤need，require，want“需要被做”doingtobedone1)Yourwatchneedsrepairing\toberepaired.2)Thewindowsneedpaintingagain\tobepaintedagain.2021/5/9363.动名词的复合结构动名词前由形容词性物主代词和名词所有格构成。1）我姐姐病了，使我很担心。Mysister'sbeingillmademeworried.2)他一到机场，就被影迷包围了。Onhisarrivingattheairport,hewassurroundedbythefans.2021/5/9373).Victorapologizedfor_____toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotableB.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotableC2021/5/938三.作宾语补足语感官动词使役动词with结构2021/5/939①Iheardher______(sing)anEnglishsongjustnow.②Iheardher________(sing)anEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.③IheardtheEnglishsong______(sing)manytimes.1.接动词原形时，表示动作发生的全过程；接现在分词时，表示动作正在发生或进行接过去分词时，表被动或完成。7看:see,lookat,watch,observe,notice,found,catch2听:hear,listento1感觉:feel1嗅觉:smellsingsingingsung2021/5/9401.sb.beseenwatchedheardfeltnoticed…+todo2.使役动词：1)

make/let/have/getsbdoSb.bemade/let/had/gottodoPauldoesn’thavetobemade_____.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learningB2021/5/9411.Iwon’thaveyou

workingalltheday.2.I’msorrytohave

keptyouwaiting.3.Shehas

lefttheboycryingforalongtime.2)have,keep,leavesb./sth.doing使…持续做某事1.Iwillhavemybikerepairedtomorrow.2.Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.3)have,keep,make,leave,get+n.+done使…被做

2021/5/9421.______pooratEnglish,I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself______.A.Tobe;understand B.I’m;tounderstandC.Being;understanding D.Being;understoodD2021/5/9432.Ihavehadmybike______,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody______myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair D.torepair;repairing

C2021/5/9443.Youmustgetthework______beforeFriday.

A.do B.todo C.doingD.doneD2021/5/9454.______theroom,thenursefoundthetape-recorder______.A.Entering;stealingB.Entering;goneC.Tohaveentered;beingstolenD.Havingentered;tobestolen

B2021/5/9465.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem______soquickly.

A.settled B.havingbeensettledC.besettled D.settlingA2021/5/9476.Thedirectorhadherassistant____somehotdogsforthemeeting.pickeduppicksuppickuppickingupC2021/5/948Asisknowntousall,travelingis_____,butweoftenfeel_____whenwearebackfromtravels.

A.interesting;tired B.interested;tiringC.interesting;tiring D.interested;tired表语2021/5/9494.作表语我的计划是5年实现我的梦想.Myplanistorealizemydreamin5years.这场球赛很激动人心,我们都很激动.Thematchwasexcitingandwewereexcited.2021/5/950Theywere___________atthenews.(惊奇于）Heis__________________.(对神话故事有兴趣）

We_________________________.(为四川大地震而感到震惊）

Thelittleboyswere________thelongspeech.(感到厌倦）surprisedinterestedinfairytaleswereshockedattheearthquakeinSichuantiredof2021/5/951当他们的父亲发火时很恐怖.孩子们看见父亲发火很惊恐.Theirfatherwasfrighteningwhenhelosthistemper.Thechildrenbecamefrightenedwhentheysawhimlosingtemper.2021/5/952InoticedMotheratanearbytableoccupybyanelderlywomanandayoungcouple.“Excuseme,”shesaid,putherarmaroundtheunhappyoldwoman.3.Faceallstrangethingsaroundme,Ioftenmissedmyoldfriendsandclassmates.4.Fromthedisappointinglookonhisface,weknowthathedidn’tpasstheexam.1.非谓语动词在改错中occupiedputtingFacingdisppointed2021/5/9532.________,hertearscameout.A.HearingthenewsB.SheheardthenewsC.WhensheheardthenewsD.Tohearthenews1.______andsheburstint