2023-2024学年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语模拟试题（一模）附答案

2023-2024学年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语模拟试题(一模)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AboatsarethemostimpoDragonHead-Raisingpeopleusuallyhave1.WhatisthetraditionA.Throwingfoodintotheriver.B.Sweepingthetombs,C.EatingLabaporridgetocelebrateth2.WhatisLabaporridgemadeby?A.Rice,nuts,grainsanddriedfruits.C.Noodles,riceanddumplings.D.Chips,hambur3.DuringthefirstlunarA.havetheirhaircutB.haveLabaC.stayathomeA.travelguideB.geogrC.historybookD.culturebookBMother'sDayoriginatedinAmericaduringtheearly20Whydidaforeignfestivalbecomalwaysencouragedfilialdevotion(孝顺)toparents.Therearemanystorieswhichshowfilialusthefilialvirtue(美德)ofEmperorWenoftheWesternHanDynasty.Hismotherhadbeensickforthreeyears.Heoftenstayedupbyherbedsideandcaredforliquidmedicinefirstbeforeshedrankit.poems,likeSongofthePartingSonbyMengJiao,apoetoftheTangDynasty.Nowthisstillamustintheschooltextbooks.ChildreninChinaarebroughtconsideredastheperfectflowersformothersarounLoveformotherscanhavedifferentwaysofexpression.Whatmattersmostislove,festivalitself.WhatmotherstrulywantisperhapsjustasimpleexpressionoflovefromtheirA.EmperorWenshowedgreatlovetohismother.B.MengJiaowrotethepoemthatshowedgreatlovetohismother.C.TraditionalChinesecultureshowed7.WhatdomotherstrulywantA.Money.C.Beautifulclothes.D.Asimpleexpressionoflo8.WhatcanbethebesttA.ThePopularityofFlowersB.ASpecialDayforMotheC.TheBestPresentforMothersDCMyfavouriteinventorisWangXuan.Asweallknow,WangXuanwasoneofthemostfamouscomputerscientistsandinventors.Heinventedthetechnocharacters.Asaresult,heiSincethereisabigdifferencebetweenChineseandtypesettingfortheChineselanguagewasaseriousthisreason,WangXuandecidedtotrytocomeupwilasertypesettingandelectronicptotrynewtechnology,andalthoughhedidn'thavesuccessallthetime,henebelievedtobethesecondmostimportantdeveloperinprintingWangXuan'samazinginventionisusedallovertheworld,andithasbeengryoungpeople.HislifestoryteachesusthatapersonshouA.WhatWangXuanmadehisinventionfor.D.HowWangXuansucceededfinishinghisinventA.answerB.wayC.opinionD.abilityA.ManyblindpeopleseehimasaroB.HestartedhisresearchoflasertypesetC.HeinventedlotsofcomputerprogramD.Itwaseasyforhimtoinventlasertypesettingforth12.Whatkindoftone(语气)didtheauthoA.Humorous.B.SurpriDWhencoldwinterdaysseemgray,nothingisbetterthananiHotpothasalonghistory.ItisthemostpopulartypeoffoodinChina,accordingtoasurveybytheconsumerreviewwebsite.Thereareabout350,000hotpotaroundthecountry,thelargestnumberofanytypeofrestaurant.putmeat,seafood,vegetables,tofuandbeannoodlesoftencutasthinaspaper,soitshouldnotbecooketaste.TherearemanykindsofsouptyahotpothastwopartYoudon'thavetomastergreatcookingskillstoenjoyhotpot,eithSomealsodrinkthesoupfromthepot.Enjoyinghotpotisaboutmwhereeveryonecanjustrelax.—Nowonder,hotpot-restaurants-hWithalonghistorytogo,amorethanfoodbutapartofourCA.Beef.B.Meat.C.Tofu.D.Seafood.14.WhatdopeoplethinkofhotpotA.It'sjustakindoffood.B.It'ssimilartoothermealC.IthastakentheplaceofA.HotpotismorepopularinsuB.YouwillenjoyhotpotwhetheryoulikeC.PeopleusuallyeathotpD.Itisimportanttohavegreatcookingskillswhenenjoy第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一Computersarewidelyusedintheworldtotakeclassesathome.Allyosurvey,onlyabout35percentorealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheInternetordootherthingsifIwantto.It'shardertoalwaysLiJingpreparesalotbeforetakingherclassestomakesuralsopushesherselftocommunicatewithteachers.StudentscancomeupwithoranswerquestionswhiletakingonlineclaOnlineclassesstillhaveadvantages.“ItsavestC.ManystudentssaiditwashD.However,onlineclaE.Also,ifIdon'tunderstandsomepa二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)Withthedevelopmentofourcountry,allkindsofbridgeshavebeenbuilt21therivers,lakesandseas.Andthenaspecialunderwater“physicalexaminZhangBeiyulovedswimmingwhenhewasachild.Hepracticedhardandhadlotsoftrainings.Attheageof23,he25gotthiswork.Tobeagoodworkindsof,26.Theworkrequiredvariousprofessionaltrainingsbeforethebeginningtasksheneededto27theexamsoftheoretical(理论的)andpracticalcourses.Afterthat,hewascolleagues(同事)tohelphimtakeavideo28startingsenttheworkvideotohisparentstosharethejoyofrealizinghisdreamwiththem.“Ialwaysdreamtobecomeaherooneday.NowIunderstandthateveryonecanbecomeahero29theyworkhardtorealizetheirdreamsandknowtheirresponsibilitiesclearly,"Zsaidhappily,Inthe2“Today,ouryoungergeneration(一代)willusethepowerofscienceandtechnologyto21.A.inB.onC.at22.A.acceptedB.refusedC.received24.A.expectB.exceptC.besides25.A.kindlyB.politelyC.suddenlyD.successful26.A.businessB.practiceC.instructionD.research28.A.beforeB.while第二部分非选择题(共40分)FromthemoontoMars,scientistshavebeenlookinThethreemoons34(believe)tohaveb160kilometersintoce.That36(give)scTheoceansunderthese37_(moon)arelikelytobetensofkilometersdeep.Buttheyarealsotrappedundertensofkilometersofice,makingitverydifficult38(study)them.AlthoughJUICEcannotlandonthesurface,ithaslotsofhigh-techequipmenttost“Themaingoalistounderstand40therearehabitable(可居住的amongthoseicymoonsandaroundagiantplanetlikeJupiteWitassesaidduringapressOneofmypatients,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldmethatbeforehefellillhewasn'thappy…Happinesswas"havingthecookie".Onlyifyouhadthecookiecouldthingsbegood.stoppedlearninghowtoliveafterIwasakid.Whthecookieawayoritbreaks,heisunhappy.Bulongtounderstandthatthecookiewillnevermakemehappyforlong,"heshavethecookie,itstartstobreakoryoustyou.’Mypatientlaughedandsaidcancerhadchangedhim.Forthefmatterwhetherhisbusinesswasdoingwellornot,nomatteago,canceraskedme:‘Whatiwithoutthecookie.Happinessdoesnothaveanythingtodowiththecookialive.”“Iguesslifeisthecookie,”headdedthoughtfully.41.Howdidthebusinessmanfeelbeforehefell43.What'sthematterwiththebusinessmanoneandahalfyearslater?44.Whatdoyouthinkisthekey(3)你为此所要做的准备要求：(1)词数80-100,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(2)短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；(