2022届大一轮复习语法系列-12动名词复合结构高频点妙记常接动名词 （解析版）

2/22022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列12.动名词高考动名词主要考查1.动名词主动形式被动意义2.动名词和不定式作宾语的区别3.动名词复合宾语结构1.Asanewdriver,Ihavetopractise_____thecarinmysmallgarageagainandagain.A.parking B.topark C.parked D.park2.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.A.TohavehadB.Havinghad C.Have D.Having3.alotofpeopleneededmedicalhelp,Idecidedtobeavolunteerworker.A.Know B.Known C.Knowing D.Toknow4.Istillremember_____totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.A.totake B.tobetaken C.taking D.beingtaken5.Asaresultoftheearthquake,twothirdsofthebuildingsinthearea________.A.needrepairing

B.needsrepairing

C.needtorepair

D.needstoberepaired6.Shecouldn’thelp,eventhoughshetriednotto,_______atthestrangeclothesherfriendwaswearing.A.tolaugh

B.laugh

C.laughing

D.laughed7.Isn'tittimeyougotdowntothepapers?A.mark B.bemarked C.beingmarked D.marking8.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk____thegoodopportunity.A.tolose B.losing C.tobelost D.beinglost9.--Robertisindeedawiseman.--Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted______hisadvice!A.totake B.taking C.nottotake D.nottaking10.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways_____herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.A.gets B.got C.toget D.getting11.Theyinsistedon_____anotherchancetotry.A.given B.giving C.beinggiven D.tobegiven12.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked B.walk C.towalk D.walking13.Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It'snouse___withhim.A.toargue B.arguing C.argued D.havingargued14.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis________thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.A.accept B.accepting C.toaccept D.accepted15.--Whathasmadehimsoupsetrecently?--________alonetofaceatroublesomemilkcase.A.Left B.Beingleft C.Havingleft D.Toleave16.Victorapologizedfor________toinformmeofthechangeintheplanbeforehand.A.hisbeingnotable B.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingable D.himtobenotable17.--Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?--Yes.Theyareaccustomed______atmeals.A.totalk B.tonottalk C.totalking D.tonottalking18.Thesilenceofthelibraryissometimesbrokenbyasuddencoughorthesoundofpages.A.turning B.turned C.beingturned D.havingturned19.--DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?--AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe_____.A.writes B.doeswriting C.iswriting D.doeswrite20.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks____couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A.openedandclosed B.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosed D.toopenandclose21.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom______intheSouthChinaSea.A.attacking B.havingattacked C.beingattacked D.havingbeenattacked22.________twohoursdailyhasmadeconsiderabledifferencetomyphysicalcondition. A.Towalk B.Walking C.Walked D.Havingwalked23.Sheseemstoprefer________AmericanTVshowstotalkingtome. A.towatch B.tobewatching C.watching D.havingwatched24.Thedictionaryofthenewevidenceledto________.A.thethiefhavingcaught B.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaught D.thethieftobecaught25.Idon’tallow______inmyofficeandIdon’tallowmyfamily______atall.A.tosmoke;smoking B.smoking;tosmokeC.tosmoke;tosmoke D.smoking;smoking26.Billsuggested______ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation. A.havingheld B.tohold C.holding D.hold27.—Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?—Weareconsidering______anditisconsidered______agoodidea.A.goingswimming;tobe B.togoswimming;beingC.goingswimming;being D.togoswimming;tobe28.--Whatdoyouthinkofthebook? --Oh,excellent,it'sworth_______asecondtime.A.toread B.tobereadC.reading D.beingread29.Doyoumind_____aloneathome?A.Janeleaving B.Janehavingleft C.Jane’sbeingleft D.Janetobeleft30.Asweallknow,itwas_____thatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.A.herbeingcareless B.becauseofhercarelessnessC.becauseshewascareless D.shewassocareless【名师面对面】浅议“动名词复合宾语结构”动名词的复合结构的形式为：物主代词（或名词所有格）+动名词。其中物主代词或名词所有格为动名词的逻辑主语。动名词的复合结构在句中做主语，宾语和表语。Hisbeinglate

forhomemademotherannoyed.

（主语）IrememberTom'sgoingthere.（宾语）Iwouldappreciateyourcallingbackthisafternoon.（宾语）Maryinsistedonmyreadingtheletter.（宾语）在口语和非正式文体中，动名词复合结构作宾语时，常用人称代词宾格代替物主代词，用名词普通格代替所有格。例如：IcanhardlyimaginePetersailingacrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.Theydon'tlikemecominghere.动名词复合结构的否定式仍然是在动名词前面加not等否定词；动名词与其逻辑主语之间构成被动关系时，动名词用被动式；动名词表示的动作发生在句子谓语动词动作之前时，动名词用完成式。Mary'snotpassingtheexammadehermotherveryangry.Shedidn'tmindherbooksbeingtakenawayandusedbyotherstu