人教版（2019）必修 第一册 Unit 4Natural disasters基础练习（含答案）

人教版（2019）必修一Unit4基础练习一、单选题1．Heoftentalkedabouttheartistsandpaintings__________impressedhimgreatly.A．which B．who C．that D．不填2．Thewritersaidsomething________weshouldrememberforever.A．which B．that C．what D．how3．Isoxygentheonlygas________helpsfireburn?A．that B．/ C．which D．it4．WhenpeopletalkaboutthecitiesoftheUK,thefirst________comesintomindisLondon.A．which B．what C．that D．when5．Thereason________heofferedtoexplainhisbeinglatewasincredible.A．that B．why C．where D．what二、基础填空练习6．Skilledreadersmakeuseofcandprediction.7．Theplatehadacinit.8．Theairwassocoldwecouldhardlyb.9．Atlmyfatherwentintothehouse.10．Illegalhuntingisthreateningthe(survive)ofthespecies.11．Youcanexpectthe(deliver)offoodinaweektotendays.12．Whentherunnersgottothefinishingline,allofthemwerequiteoutof(breathe).三、任务型阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Climatechange(气候变化)influencespeopleinmanyways.Extremeweatherandsea-levelrisecandestroyhomes.Peoplecansufferphysicalharmfromtheeffectsofrisinggreenhousegases.13．Andchildrenandteensareespeciallyatriskofsufferingfromsuchmentalproblems,accordingtoanewreport."Thebrainsofchildrenandteensarestillgrowinganddeveloping,"saysLiseVanSusteren.Sheisanexpertonthemental-healtheffectsofclimatechange.Thosegrowingbrainsmakeyoungpeopleespeciallyeasilyinfluencedbyclimatechange.Forexample,manykidsworrythattheinfluencesofclimatechangeareexpectedtoonlyworsen.14．Noteveryyoungpersonwillhavethesefeelings.Butformany,thefeelingscangetinthewayoftheirnormallife.Luckily,therearethingstheyoungcandotodealwithbadfeelings.Forexample,VanSusterenadvises,"15．Thesearepeoplewhocanhelpyouletthesefeelingsout."SusieBurkeisanexpertprovidingmentalhealthcareinMelbourne,Australia.16．Playingoutsidecanhelpchildrenkeepcalm.Itcanalsoimprovesomeone'sabilitytopayfullattentiontothings.17．Forexample,14-year-oldMilouAlbrechtisanactivist(积极分子).Sincelastyear,shehasbeenoneofthemembersofAustralia'senergy-savingprograms.Milousaysdoingsomethingtostopclimatechangehelpsherrelaxtosomedegree.A.Talkwithyourfriendsorfamilies.B.Sheencouragesstudentstogetoutinnature.C.Nopartoftheworldhasbeenleftuntouched.D.Themostimportantthingistohaveasenseofhope.E.It'salsoagreatwaytotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.F.Butclimatechangecanalsobebadforpeople'smentalhealth.G.Thiscancausefeelingsofsadness,fear,worryandnervousness.四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。About400peoplewerebroughttogetherinsome20positionsthroughoutStanfordtocarryoutanearthquakedrill(演习).Theearthquakedrillwasayearintheplanning.ItincludedbothStanfordUniversityandStanfordMedicineemergencyoperation(行动)centers.Theuniversityfrequentlypracticesemergencyplans,butthisdrillwasdifferentfromtheearlierones.Thisdrillaskedtheuniversitytoconsiderhoweveryoneintheschooltookondutyafteranearthquake.HowwouldStanfordcontinuetofeedthousandsofpeopleandtakeactioninthefaceofdamagetotheuniversity?Howwoulditanswerthethousandsofpeoplewhocalledtheuniversityandwhowereworriedabouttheirlovedones?"Wewantedtocreateanexperiencecenteringmainlyonrecovery(恢复),ratherthantheimmediatelifesafetyyouwouldexperiencerightafteranearthquake,"saidKeithPerry,universityemergencymanagerandtrainingandcommunicationsmanagerforEnvironmentalHealthandSafety.TheactionsofallthepeoplesurprisedPoliceChiefLauraWilson,whosejobwastomanagethemanypeopleinthemainEOCintheFacultyClub."Ireallywantedtoexpressmythankstotheteamworkofeveryone,"shesaid."Myjobwasmademucheasierbythefactthatpeoplepracticeandknowwhattodo.Thisisafinelyhoned(打磨)machine."PeterisanexperiencedworkerofStanfordMedicineEOC.Hebelievesthatwitheachdrillcarriedout,peoplegetbetteratprotectingpublicsafety,repairingthedamagetotheuniversityandquicklyreturningtheuniversitytonormalteachingandresearchingactivities."Ithinkeveryonelearnedalottoday,"hesaid.18．WhatdoweknowaboutStanfordUniversity?A．Bigearthquakeshititbefore.B．Itoftenholdsearthquakedrills.C．ItplannedtoworkwithStanfordMedicineEOC.D．About400studentstheresurvivedanearthquake.19．Whywasthisdrilldifferentfromtheearlierones?A．Itputpeople'slifesafetyfirst.B．ItincludedStanfordMedicineEOC.C．Itcenteredontherecoveryafterearthquakes.D．Itwascarriedoutthroughoutthewholeschool.20．WhatdoesPoliceChiefLauraWilsonmeanbysaying"Thisisafinelyhonedmachine"inParagraph5?A．Thedrillwentverysmoothly.B．TheEOCworkedasamachine.C．Theuniversity'smachinesworkednormally.D．Studentshavefullknowledgeofearthquakes.21．What'sPeter'sattitudetoearthquakedrills?A．Uninterested. B．Worried. C．Doubtful. D．Supportive.五、书面表达22．应用文写作假定你是李华，你从网上得知你的英国好友Tom所在的城市爱丁堡遭到了飓风的袭击。请你给他发送一封邮件，内容包括：1）得知飓风信息；2）询问他及家人情况；3）给予安慰。注意：1）词数80左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】B3．【答案】A4．【答案】C5．【答案】A6．【答案】context7．【答案】crack8．【答案】breathe9