湖北省襄阳市襄城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末学业水平诊断英语试题

襄城区2023—2024学年度上学期期末学业水平诊断八年级英语试题（本试卷共6面，试卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟）★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将试题号条形码粘贴在答题卡指定的位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。作图题一律用2B铅笔或0.5毫米黑色签字笔。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡并上交。第一部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）先通读下面的短文，理解其大意，再从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ToBorrowArrowswithThatchedBoats(草船借箭)isafamousstoryinChinesehistory.IthappenedintheThreeKingdomsinChina.Therearefourmain____1____inthestory,ZhugeLiang,ZhouYu,CaoCaoandLuSu.ZhoudislikedZhuge,becauseZhugewasmuch____2____thanhim.Oneday,ZhouorderedZhugetomake100,000arrowsinten____3____.Zhouhimselfthoughtitwas____4____.However,Zhugestill____5____theorderandpromisedthreedayswasenough.ThenZhugeaskedLuSuforhelp.Luwaskindand____6____him20boats.WhenLucametoseeZhugethenexttwodays,nothingunusualhappened,butZhugesaidhehad____7____everything.Intheearlymorningofthe____8____day,ZhugeinvitedLuforaboatride.Luwassurprisedtoseehis20boatswere____9____withscarecrows(稻草人).ZhugeorderedhisarmytodrivetheboatstowardsCaoCao’sarmyquietly.Therewasquitethickmist(浓雾)allovertheriver,peoplecould____10____seeeachother.Whenthey____11____Cao’sarmy,Zhugeaskedhisarmytoshoutandbeattheirdrumsheavily.Cao’sarmythoughtitwasasurpriseattack(袭击).Infact,ZhugeandLuonlysatinsideoneboatdrinkingwinetoenjoy____12____.Becauseofthethickmist,Cao’sarmycouldsee____13____ontheriver.Andtheyhadtoshoot(射)arrowsto____14____the“unexpected”attack.When____15____sidesofthescarecrowswerefullofarrows,Zhugeaskedhisarmytogobackandtheycollectedmorethan100,000arrowsfromthescarecrows.1.A.friends B.engineers C.experts D.characters2.A.healthier B.richer C.moretalented D.moreoutgoing3.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks4.A.important B.necessary C.possible D.impossible5.A.advised B.accepted C.appeared D.cared6.A.borrowed B.lent C.made D.built7.A.worriedabout B.broughtout C.foundout D.preparedfor8.A.next B.first C.second D.third9.A.covered B.busy C.filled D.full10.A.always B.almost C.hardly D.hard11.A.wentfaraway B.ranawayfrom C.felldownfrom D.gotcloseto12.Ahimself B.yourself C.themselves D.ourselves13.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody14.A.keep B.refuse C.stop D.catch15.A.every B.each C.either D.both第二节语法填空。（共10个空，每空1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。Areyoutiredofreading?MaybeyoucanreadthestoryofKuangHeng.Ithinkit’soneof____16____(education)storiesinChinesehistory.KuangHengwasaveryfamouspersonintheWesternHanDynasty,andhelikedreadingverymuch.Hehadtoworkinthedaytimeandreadduringthenight.Buthewastoopoor____17____(buy)acandle.Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,butthelightcouldn’tgo____18____thewall.Later,hecameupwith____19____idea.He____20____(dig)asmallholeinthewallinhishousesothathecouldreadinthecandlelight.Fromthenon,hekeptreadingbooks____21____theneighborblewoutthecandleeverynight.Unluckily,there____22____(be)nobooksforhimtoreadinhishouseafewmonthslater.Thenhewenttoaskarichmanforhelp.KuangHengpromised____23____(work)forhimwithoutaskingforanymoney.Heonlywantedtoreadallthebooksintherich____24____(man)houseandtherichmanagreed.Inthisway,KuangHengreadlotsofbooks,and____25____(final)becameagreatperson.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DavidI’mtwelveyearsold.I’mbusyfromMondaytoFriday.IonlyplaycomputergamesandchatwithmyfriendsontheInternetonweekends.CindyIworkinahospital.Iloveshoppingonline.Icanalwaysfindcheapbutgoodthingsonline.Sometimes,Iwatchfilms.That’sinterestingandrelaxing.ScottIworkinthesupermarket.IusetheInternettosendandreceiveemails.Iwriteatleasttwentyemailseveryday.WhenI’mfree,Ialsolovetoreadnewsonline.LindaIhavetwochildren.Ilikecooking.IuploadvideosaboutmycookingandphotosofmydishesontheInternet.Ilovereadingpeople’sreplies.I’mhappytheylovemydishes.26.HowoftendoesDavidusetheInternet?A.Always. B.Never. C.Usually. D.Sometimes.27.Cindylikesshoppingonlinebecauseit’s________.A.fast B.cheap C.interesting D.relaxing28.Scott________ontheInternet.A.playscomputergames B.chatswithFriends C.writesemails D.watchesfilms29.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“upload”inChinese?A.上传 B.下载 C.搜索 D.删除30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Cindylikesreadingnewsonline. B.Scottlikescookingandreading.C.Lindahasadaughterandason. D.Lindaisgoodatcooking.BThereare24solarterms(节气)inChina.Twoofthemhavetodowithrain,RainWaterandGrainRain.RainWaterthisyearisonFeb19th.Fromitsname,wecanguessitmeansatimeofmorerain.Soyoumayneedtobringanumbrellawhenyougoout,oryoumaygetwet.AfterRainWater,theweathergetswarmer,thetreeandgrassturngreen.Butwe’dbetterkeepwarmandnottakeoffthethickcoatstooearly.GrainRainisonApril19thin2024.ThissolartermiscalledGrainRainbecauserainhelpsthegraingrowfasterandstronger.Itbringsfarmershopeforagoodyear,thefarmersalwayssay,“★”Peoplealsohavespecialactivitiesatthistime.InNorthChina,peoplehavethetraditiontoeattoonawitheggs.ThedishmadeinthetimeofGrainRaintastesdeliciousandisgoodforthestomachandskin.InSouthChina,peopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisgoodfortheeyes.Itisalsosaiddrinkingteaonthisdaywouldkeepawayfrombadluck.31.WhatdopeopleprobablyneedtobringwhentheygooutatthetimeofRainWater?A.Corn. B.Medicine. C.Umbrellas. D.Plants.32.WhatcanweknowaboutRainWateraccordingtothepassage?A.RainWatercomesafterGrainRain.BThetemperaturegetshigherafterRainWater.C.We’dbettertakeoffthickcoatsatthetimeofRainWater.D.PeopleeattoonawitheggsatthetimeofRainWater.33.WhenisGrainRaininChina?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.34.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintotheblank“★”?A.Runningwaternevergetsbad. B.Lifeisassweetashoney.C.Springrainisaspreciousasoil. D.Wintersnowisaspreciousasjade.35.InSouthChina,peopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRainbecause________.A.it’sgoodforthestomach B.it’sgoodfortheeyesandskinC.ithelpsthegraingrowfasterandstronger D.itwouldkeepawayfrombadluckC①TheAsianGamesisanimportantsportseventinAsia.Ittakesplaceeveryfouryears.Hangzhouhostedthe19thAsianGamesin2023.ItisthethirdtimethatChinahashostedanAsianevent,followingBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.TheHangzhouAsianGamesarevery“smart”becauseofmanynewtechnologies(技术).②TheSmallLotusisthevenue(场馆)forthetennisfinals.Onthetopofthevenue,thereareeight“petals”(花瓣).Theycanopenandclosefreely.Ittakes15minutesforeachpetaltoopenandclose.Whethertoopenorclosethepetalsdependsontheweather.③Howtokeepthefoodsafe?Thesystem(系统)inthekitchenoftheplayer’svillagecantellpeople’sfaces.Ifastrangergoesintothekitchen,analarmwillring.Themanagerofthekitchenwillalsogetthemessageonthephone.There’salsoasystemtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureofthefridges.④Getlostinthestreet?Don’tworry.AminiprogramcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARservicecanhelpyou.Youjustneedtoturnonthecameraofyourphone,itwillseewhereyouareandshowyoutheway.⑤“WehavehadthemostsuccessfulAsianGamesinhistory.”saidChenWeiqiangfromtheorganizingcommittee.“It’salsoanimportantchanceforthecitytotakeoff.”headded.36Guangzhouheldthe________AsianGamesaccordingtothepassage.A.16th B.17th C.18th D.19th37.Inwhichvenuewerethetennisfinalsheldduringthe19thAsianGames?A. B. C. D.38.Ifastrangergoesintothekitchenoftheplayer’svillage,whatwillhappen?A.Themanagerwillsendthemessage. B.Themanagerwillturnonthecamera.C.Thealarminthekitchenwillring. D.TheHangzhouARservicewillhelp.39.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________inHangzhouAsianGames.A.newtechnologies B.theSmallLotusC.howtokeepthefoodsafe D.theARservice40.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A B. C. D.第二节阅读还原。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）Livestreaming(直播)hasbecomemoreandmorepopular.____41____TheysingPekingOpera,showhand-madeproducts,performclassicalChinesemusiconDouyin,Bilibiliandsoon.LiJunisa59yearsoldPekingOperaperformer.____42____Hehasmorethan6,000fansonDouyin,whileoneofhisvideoshasreceived42,000viewsonBilibili.____43____ManyyoungpeoplestarttolearnPekingOperafromhim.____44____“Livestreaminghasbroughtthisartdowntoearthandgetspeopleclosertothistraditionalart.”agirlfromXiangyangsaid.OnMarch26th,2020,BilibililivestreamedafashionshowonthethirdChinaHanfuDay.____45____Duringtheshow,viewersnotonlyenjoyedtheclothesbutalsotheancientstylesofmake-upfromWei,TangandMingdynasties.A.Hestartedhislivestreaminglastyear.B.PerformersperformedintraditionalChinesestyles.C.Theycanaskhimquestionsandgetanswersdirectly.D.Manytraditionalcultureartistsstarttheirlivestreaming.ETheycanlearnhowtodrawthebayleafeyebrow(桂叶眉).F.Besidessinging,healsoteachesPekingOperainahumorousway.第三部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节：读后表达。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成表达。Springiscoming.Itisgreattoexerciseinthewarmweather,buteverythingishardatthebeginning.Howcanyoustartanexercisingplanandkeepdoingit?Beforeyoustart,askyourselfthisquestion:WhydoIwanttoexercise?Thereasonforexerciseshouldn’tjustbetoloseweight.Itshouldbeaboutbecominghealthier.Onceyouhaveagoalinmind,itwillbemucheasiertosay“no”tohigh-fatfoodsand“yes”todailyexercise.Lookforsimplewaystoexercise.Youcanputphysicalactivitiesintoyourbusyday.Youshouldbeginwitheasythings,suchasrunningand▲duringyourbreakbetweenclasses.Weallfindit’seasytogiveupexercising,becausesomesportsareboring.Butifyoumakeasportsplanwithfriends,youwillmakeit.Exercisingwiththemwillbemoreenjoyable.Atthebeginningofthenewyear,let’smakeournewplantobecomehealthier,happierandabetterpersontogether.46.It’sgreattoexerciseinspring,becausetheweather________________.（2个词）47.Paragraph2tellsusthatweexerciseinorderto________and________.（共4个词）48.Paragraph2tellsusifwehaveagoalinmind,thingswe’lldowillbe________________.（2个词）49.WecanfillintheblankinParagraph3with_______________.（不超过5