四川省自贡市威远县新场中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

四川省自贡市威远县新场中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inthefaceofdanger,weneedtostay________.Onlyinthiswaycanwecomeupwithgoodsolutions.A.still

B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent参考答案：C2.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries________withnoagreementreached.A．havebrokendown

B．havebrokenoutC．havebrokenin

D．havebrokenup参考答案：Abreakdown出故障；分解；垮掉；失败；breakout爆发，突然发生；breakin闯入；插话；breakup拆散；打碎；驱散。句意为：新闻报导说两国和谈失败，没有达成协议。故选A。3.Idon’tthinkLucyisanicewomanandIamtired_____heremptytalk.A.of

B.for

C.with

D.about参考答案：A4.Tom,youwill_______tothedepartmentuntiltheendofthismonth.Nextmonthyou’llberearranged.

A.beattachedto B.bebelongedto C.beintroducedto D.contributeto参考答案：A5.Ifindtheproblemsareeasy_________.A.tobeworkedout

B.workingoutC.toworkout

D.workingthemout参考答案：C考查不定式主动表被动。在“主语+be+形容词（easy/hard/difficult/comfortable---）+不定式”句型中，有时主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语，要用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动表被动。句意：我发现这些问题很容易解决。故选C。6.Parentsandteachersshouldhelpteenagerscontroltheiruseofcomputergames______becontrolledbythemselves.

A.otherthan

B.betterthen

C.ratherthan

D.morethan参考答案：C略7.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane______..

A.takeoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff

参考答案：B8.---Doyoudoubt_______shecanruntherace?----Yes,Idoubt_______shecanrunagainstLiuXiangA.that;whether

B.whether;that

C.that;that

D.whether;if参考答案：A9.Inmyopinion,hehasdonequitewell._______,heisagreenhandinthisfieldA.Inall

B.Afterall

C.Atall

D.Aboveall

参考答案：B10.XiaoLihasmadeuphismindtodoallhecan_________hisoralEnglish.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving参考答案：B11.Heisoneoftheworld-famousmusicians.Bythetimehewassix,he______composing.A.hadbegun

B.begins

C.wouldbegin D.wasbeginning

参考答案：A12.Oursondoesn’tknowwhatto______attheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.A.takein

B.takeover

C.takeup

D.takeafter参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.takein吸收；

B.takeover接管；

C.takeup拿起，开始从事，占据；

D.takeafter与------相像。句意：我的儿子不知道在大学里该干什么。对于未来他无法做出决定。根据句义本句中的takeup表示从事于。故C正确。13.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,

wantedtobuyit.

A.noneofthem

B.bothofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.neitherofwhom参考答案：D14.TheydecidedtocyclealongtheMekongRiverfrom______itbeginsto________itends.

A.what;what

B.where;where

C.theplacewhere;what

D.what;theplacewhere参考答案：B略15.Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto_____fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.A.runaway

B.takeaway

C.keepaway

D.getaway参考答案：D16.She

EnglishwhenshewaslivingintheUSA.A.found

B.lookedout

C.pickedout

D.pickedup参考答案：D略17.Areadingroomis_______youcanreadnewspapersandmagazinesaswellasbooks.

A.inwhich

B.that

C.where

D.place参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Howtobehealthywhenyourfamilyisn’t?Tryingtoeathealthilyandgetenoughexercisecanbedifficultwhenyourfamilyrefusetogethealthywithyou.___36___Tellyourfamilyaboutyourdecision.___37___Youwillneedtheirencouragementandsupport,eveniftheyarenotinterestedinjoiningyou.Onceyourfamilyseetheprogressyou’remade—Whetheryouwanttoloseweight,increaseyourenergylevelsorgetfit—theymaybeencouragedtojoinyou!___38___Itisanimportantpartofbecominghealthy.Eatinghealthyfoodinthecorrectproportions(比例)canhelpyouandyourfamilymemberstoloseweight,increaseenergy，sleepbetter,havedearerskinandstrongerhair,alongwithotherbenefits.Youshouldtryyourbesttotalkyourfamilymemberstogiveupjunkfood.Drinklotsofwater.Drinkingwaterisakeypartofahealthydietanditmakesyourskinjokingclearerandtakesweightoff.___39___Wemistakethirstforhunger,sowhenyoufeelhungrytrydrinkingaglassofwaterinstead.Exerciseforhalfanhourperday.Itisimportanttomakeexercisepartofyourplantogethealthy.___40___Exerciseisalwayseasierifyouhavesomeoneelsetodoitwithyou.Evenifyourfamilyaren’treadytochangetheirdiet,theymaybewillingtojoinyouforadailyrunordanceclass.A.Eatabalanceddiet.B.Don’tsharedisheswithsickfamilymembers.C.However,withtherightattitudeandsometips,youcanstillsucceed.D.It’simportanttotellyourfamilyaboutyourplanstoliveahealthylifestyle.E.Itisstronglysuggestedthatyoudrinkatleast8glassesofwaterperday.F.Makesureyouaregettingenoughsleep,youshouldbeaimingforhourspernight.G.Eventenminutesofphysicalexerciseperdaycanhaveapositiveinfluenceonthebody.参考答案：36.C

37.D

38.A

39.E

40.G本文属于健康饮食类文章。主要给如何健康饮食的几点建议。36.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。第一段叙述当自己的家人不和你一起吃的健康食物，你也要试着健康饮食。在下文列出如何做到健康饮食，可知是提出一些健康饮食的建议的。分析选项可知C项（然而，只要有正确的态度和一些技巧，你仍然可以成功）符合题意，故选C项。37.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据首句“Tellyourfamilyaboutyourdecision.”。告诉家人你的决定就是要健康饮食，才会让你的家人支持你。分析选项可知D项（告诉你的家人要过健康的生活方式是很重要的。）符合题意，故选D项。38.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本题所在一段中的“Eatinghealthyfoodinthecorrectproportions(比例)canhelpyouandyourfamilymemberstoloseweight,increaseenergy，sleepbetter,havedearerskinandstrongerhair,alongwithotherbenefits.”可知吃健康的食物就是正确的食物比例，有许多的好处。而正确的比例即是均衡的饮食（balanceddiet.），故选A项。39.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句“Drinkingwaterisakeypartofahealthydietanditmakesyourskinjokingclearerandtakesweightoff.”可知饮用水是健康饮食的关键部分，多喝水它能帮你清洗皮肤，减轻体重等。故建议你多喝水，而E项就是建议多喝水，且E项与本段有许多词的复现。故选E项。40.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句“Exerciseforhalfanhourperday.Itisimportanttomakeexercisepartofyourplantogethealthy.”每天锻炼半小时。锻炼是健康计划的是很重要的一部分。可知G项（.即使每天十分钟的体育锻炼也能对身体产生积极的影响）符合题意，而且G项与本段中有词的复现如故选G项。【名师点睛】七选五题型解题技巧该题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。第二把握微观信息间关联性。（即空格前后句间关系。该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。正确的解题思路分为两步：（1）首当其冲看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第4题，可知空前与空后都讲的是多喝水。故可选出正确的符合题意的。（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。正确选项的特点：复现，包括同义反复，反义反复如第4和第5小题。错误选项特点：以偏概全，扩大范围，偏离主题。三、阅读理解19.MADRID

—Whatisitthatmakespeoplehappy?Youth,health,agoodjob,goodlooks,aflashycar?Noneofthesethings,Spanishexpertssay.TheconceptofhappinessiscomingunderincreasinglycloseexaminationinSpain.Asthenationrisestothecluboftheworld’swealthiestcountries,peoplearediscoveringthatmaterialthingsdonotbringhappiness.“Mostpeopleusemoneyasameasureofhumanvalue,”saysJesusYn-fante,authorofabookonSpain’s300biggestfortunes.“Expensiveproductsareregardedasthebest.Therichareadmiredsimplyforbeingrich,”Yn-fantesaid.Yetpsychologists(心理学家)warnthathappinesscannotbebought.Theyadvisepeopletolookforitinhumanrelationsandinthesmallpleasuresofeverydaylife.Manypeopleregardhappinessasmomentofecstaticpleasure(狂喜)—somethingthat,bydefinition,cannotlast—whileothersspeakofitaspeaceandacceptanceofoneself.Polls(问卷调查)indifferentcountriesindicatethatbetween65and85percentoftheworld’spopulationregardthemselvesasreasonablyhappy.Around40percentofaperson’shappinessisthoughttobedeterminedbygenetics(遗传),whiletherestdependsonchildhoodenvironmentandtheprocessofgrowingup.Perhapsthemostsurprisingthingabouthappinessisthatithaslittletodowithage,health,wealth,orothervaluesthoughttobeimportantinWesternsociety.FormostSpaniards,happinessislinkedwithfeelingclosetootherpeople.Happypeopleaccepttheirlimitationsandsetthemselvesreachablegoals,expertssay.Therearelifestylechoiceswhichfavourhappiness,suchasexercise,eatingcarbohydrates(含碳水化合物的食物)andexposingoneselftosunlight.Butthemainsecretofhappinessistotakepleasureinsmallthings.“Ifyouaregivenachoicebetweeneternal(永久的)happinessandcheesesandwich,takethesandwich,”advisesmusicianJulianHernandez.36.Spain,asthispassagetellsus,

.A.hasbuiltmoreclubsthantheothercountries.B.hasownedthelargestgroupofexperts.C.hasbecomeoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.D.hasproducedthemostwealthintheworld.37.ItcanbeconcludedthatJesusYn-fanteis

.A.afamousandrichexpert. B.afamouspsychologist.C.oneoftherichestSpaniards. D.awriterfamiliarwiththerichestSpaniards.38.Aspsychologistswarninthispassage,peoplecan’tfeelhappyevenifthey

.A.havemuchmoney. B.onlycareaboutthemselves.C.don’tdoanyhomework. D.haveafewrelations.39.Happypeople,aswecanfindinthispassage,

.A.arealwaysfulloffeelings. B.arealwaysborninrichfamilies.C.alwaysenjoyeveryachievementtheyget. D.alwayslookdownuponthemselves.40.WhatJulianHernandezadvisesattheendofthispassagesuggeststhat

.A.heisnotahappymusician. B.heisleadingahardlife.C.hedoesn’tagreetotheideainthispassage. D.heishumorous.参考答案：36.C

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.D【分析】本文是一篇议论文。是什么让人们快乐？西班牙专家说年轻，健康，一份好工作，漂亮的外表和一辆浮华的汽车都不是。幸福的概念在西班牙受到越来越密切的审查。当国家上升到世界上最富裕国家的俱乐部时，人们发现物质的东西并不能带来幸福。本文讨论人们对于快乐的不同的看法。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Asthenationrisestothecluboftheworld’swealthiestcountries,peoplearediscoveringthatmaterialthingsdonotbringhappiness.(随着这个国家崛起成为世界上最富有国家的社团，人们发现物质并不能带来幸福)”可推知，西班牙已经是世界上最富有的国家之一。故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“‘Mostpeopleusemoneyasameasureofhumanvalue,’saysJesusYn-fante,a