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河南省新乡市县高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.NewsaboutthereformofEnglishtests_________anewwaveofdiscussionaboutthislanguage.A.setin
B.setdown
C.setup
D.setoff参考答案:D2.Fromtheteacher’spatientexplanation,Ihavelearntwhatabigresponsibility_______istoeducateus.A.this
B.that
C.itD.one参考答案:C3.It’salready5o’clocknow.Don’tyouthinkit’shightime_____________.A.wearegoinghome
B.ifsheleavesC.wewenthome
D.ifshehadleft参考答案:C4.Unlessyouworkashardasyoucan,youwon’t______yourclassmates.A.fallbehind
B.keeponwithC.keepupwith
D.catchup参考答案:c略5.
Itwas___thatahundredpeoplelookedlostinit.A.solargearoom
B.soalargeroom
C.suchlargearoom
D.asuchlargeroom参考答案:A6.—Howlong________atthisjob?—Since1990.A.wereyouemployed
B.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployed参考答案:B解析考查动词时态和语态。句意:——做这项工作已经有多长时间了?——从1990年开始的。根据答语Since1990可知问句时态用现在完成时,联系主语与动词employ有逻辑上的动宾关系可知答案。7.Intheconstructionsite,theengineer______mustbeabletocommunicatehisideastoothersrapidlyandcorrectly.A.inparticular
B.inspecial
C.indetail
D.ingenerally参考答案:A略8.Sofiawasdeterminedto__________hisplan,althougheverybodywasagainstit.A.carryout
B.setout
C.pickout
D.putout参考答案:A9.---What’syourimpression________yournewdeskmate?---Sheisnervousandshy,butshecanspeakEnglishfluently,leavingadeepimpression_____me.A.on;to B.of;on C.to;on D.with;to参考答案:B10.---------Annisinhospital.--------Oh,really?I_____know.I_____goandvisither.A.didn’t;amgoingto
B.don’t;amgoingto
C.didn’t;
will
D.don’t;will参考答案:C11.Anntalkedaboutthepeopleandthings____movedhergreatlyduringherstaythere.A.that
B.who
C.which
D.what参考答案:A12.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff______thebadweather.A.incaseof
B.inspiteof
C.insteadof
D.becauseof参考答案:D13.Californiahasintroducedtoughnewstandardsforharmful_________fromvehicles.A.emissions B.permission C.transmission D.admissions参考答案:A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:加州出台了严格的机动车有害排放新标准。A.emissions排放;B.permission批准,允许;C.transmission传送;D.admissions许可承认。根据对象vehicles机动车知道,此处是机动车的有害气体排放量,故选A。14.I_____theworkintime,butanunexpectedmeetingdelayedit.
A.shouldfinish
B.couldhavefinished
C.couldfinish
D.musthavefinished参考答案:B15.Heandhiswifeareofthesame________;theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege.A.soul
B.spiritC.heart
D.mind参考答案:D考查名词词义辨析。soul心灵,灵魂;spirit精神;heart心,心脏;mind想法,主意;beofthesamemind为固定短语,意为“对……看法相同,主意一样”,符合句意。16.----Daddy,canyoubuymeanewMP3whenyougotoBeijing?----You____getoneifyouareadmittedtoakeymiddleschool.A.could B.shall
C.may
D.can参考答案:B17.Thelittleboyfeltgrateful____thecouchforhislettinghim_____thegame.
A.for;joinin
B.to;tojoin
C.to;joinin
D.with;join参考答案:C二、新的题型18.Ilikemynewteachersverymuchbecausetheyarekindand___41___(patience).Severaldaysago___42___(want)todosomerevisionformyEnglishclass.Iusuallyenjoy___43___(do)thatbutIcouldn'tunderstandthetextIwasreading.Ifelt___44___sadthatInearlycried.ThenIrememberedthatMr.Smith,___45___newEnglishteacher,hadtoldusthatwecouldaskhimaboutthingswedidn'tunderstandatanytime.Iwrotedown___46___coupleofquestionsandputthemtoMr.Smithandhegavemeareallyclear___47___(explain).Ireallyappreciated___48___(have)somanygoodteacherslikeMr.Smith.Theymademefeelcared___49___(immediate)Ienteredtheschool.I'msureeveryoneofushasshownrespect___50___them.参考答案:41.patient
42.wanted
43.doing
44.so
45.our/my
46.a
47.explanation
48.having
49.immediately
50.for本文讲述了作者没有读懂英语课文向英语老师寻求帮助,得到了老师的耐心讲解。作者很是感激。41.patient所给词在句中与形容词kind并列作系动词are的表语,故填形容词patient“耐心的”。故填patient。42.wanted所给词在句中作谓语且根据句中时间状语severaldaysago可知空处应用一般过去时态,故填wanted。43.doing短语enjoydoingsomething“喜欢做某事”,doing作enjoy的宾语,故填doing。44.so句型so+adj+that…“如此…以至于…”。故填so。45.our/my这里指我们的/我的英语老师,故填our/my。46.a短语acoupleof…“两个…”故填a。47.explanation根据空格所在句中位置,“areallyclear____”可知空处应填名词形式,故填explanation。48.having短语appreciatedoingsomething“感激做某事”,故填having。49.immediately分析句子结构可知空格前后都是句子该空应填连词,immediately作连词用时意为“一…就…”符合句意,故填immediately。50.for短语showrespectforsomebody“表示对某人的尊敬”,故填for。点睛:语法填空语法填空的题目虽然难度相对较大,考查范围相对较广,考生失分现象较为严重,但是只要考生能够清楚地了解这类题目的命题特点和命题规律,掌握答题的技巧,在备考的过程中有针对性地多加练习,熟练语法的运用,及时对经验进行总结,加强在语篇情境下的语法应用能力,在考试中就能提高语法填空题的准确率,取得较为理想的成绩三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Thepoorermentalfunction(神经功能)seenamongalcoholics,manyofwhomalsoregularlysmokecigarettes,maybepartlycausedbythelong-termeffectsofnicotine(尼古丁),newstudysuggests.“Peoplewhoarealsosmokersaremoredangerous,”Dr.JenniferM.Glass,oftheUniversityofMichigan’sAddictionResearchCenter,said.Inherstudy,“cigarettesmokinghadbadeffectsonIQandthinking,”shesaid.Thisfindingmayseemwrongbecausemanysmokersfeelbetteraftersmoking.Studiesshowthatupto87percentofalcoholics(酗酒者)smokecigarettes.Yet,fewstudieshavelookedintocigarettesmokingasareasonthatmightexplainthecognitivedeficits(认知不足)reportedamongalcoholics.Tofindoutthatconnection,Glassandherpartnersexaminedbrainfunctionamong172menfromthesamecommunity,including103menwho
arealcoholics.TheteamfoundthatheavysmokersandthosealcoholicsbothhadlowerIQscores.Inthefurtherstudy,theexpertsfoundthatsmokingalsoappearedtobeconnectedwithweakerverbal(语言表达能力)andvisual-spatialreasoning(形象化和空间推理能力).So,thoughsmokingdidnotaccountforallofthepoorermentalfunctionamongthealcoholics,itdidseemtoaccountforsomeoftheeffects,thereportshows.51.Somepeopledon’tthinkthatcigarettesmokingwillmaketheirIQandthinkingabilitypoorbecause
A.theylackcommonknowledge.B.thisfindingdoesn’tagreewiththeirfeelings.C.theylikesmokingtoomuch.D.someresearchershaveoppositeideas.52.What’sthepurposeofthestudythatwascarriedoutbyGlassandherpartners?A.Tostudyifcigarettesmokingcancausethecognitivedeficitsamongalcoholics.B.ToshowthatsmokinganddrinkinghasmuchconnectionwithIQandthinkingability.C.ToshowthatsmokinganddrinkinghaslittleconnectionwithIQandthinkingability.D.Toprovethatsmokinghasnoconnectionwithdrinking.53.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Smokingcanmakementalfunctio
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