山西省晋中市榆次区第十中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

山西省晋中市榆次区第十中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.---Areyousatisfiedwiththeresult?---Notatall.______.A.Imustbebetter

B.Itcan’tbebetterC.Icouldhavebeenbetter

D.Itcouldn’tbeworse参考答案：D根据语境可知，护士让老人在等候厅坐下（seat），并告诉他，轮到他之前，他至少要等候40分钟。takeaseat“坐下“。2.---I’maregularcustomeroftheshop.---__________,we'llcertainlygiveyouadiscount.Couldyoushowmeyourmembershipcard,please?A.Ifany

B.Ifnot

C.Ifso

D.Ifever参考答案：C3.Yourarticleistoolong.Youmust_______toabout3000words.A.cutitoff

B.cutitup

C.cutitdown

D.cutitinto参考答案：C4.Mikeinsistedthathe____nothingwrongand____free.A.did…set

B.haddone…besetC.do…shouldbeset

D.haddone…mustbeset参考答案：B5.Modernplasticscan______veryhighandverylowtemperatures.A.stand

B.holdC.carry

D.support参考答案：A6.---Didyoureachthetopofthemountain?

---Yes.EvenImyselfdidn’tbelieveIcouldmake____________.

A.that

B.it

C.myself

D.them参考答案：B略7.Withthebook___onthedesk,hehurriedtohishome.A.lays

B.lying

C.lie

D.lies参考答案：B8.Afteralongwalk,theygot______tired.A.generally

B.regularlyC.extremely

D.rapidly参考答案：C9.

_______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.Anyone

B.Theperson

C.Whoever

D.Thosewho参考答案：C10.Whenthepolicebrokeintotheroom,theyfoundtheman_______inbed,_______. A.lying;dead B.lying;died C.laying;dying D.laid;death参考答案：A11.Chinasentuptwomannedspaceshipsandtheywerealsogreatscientific________intheworld.A.campaigns

B.surprises

C.achievements

D.discoveries参考答案：C12.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamiliesaremuch

thanweare.

A.worseoff

B.badlyoff

C.welloff

D.betteroff参考答案：A略13.Tomysurprise,noattentionwaspaid______thetextinmyclass.

A.toread

B.inreading

C.reading

D.toreading参考答案：D14.Whenwasit_____yourmothershowedyouaroundtheWestLake？

A.until

B.if

C.which

D.that参考答案：D略15.---CanIhelpyou?---Willyou__________myclotheswhileIhaveaswim?A.watchover

B.watchout

C.lookover

D.lookout参考答案：A16.Howdisappointed!Theyhavefinished___________5%ofthework.Anomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.morethan

D.notlessthan参考答案：A解析：依据前句Howdisappointed!排除B、C、D三项。nomorethan后接数词，表示“仅仅"“只有"(only)，含有“少"之意。17.I’llneverforgetthedays______Ispentonthefarm.A.when

B.that

C.inwhich

D.inthat参考答案：B二、新的题型18.TheScienceofEarthquakes___36___Thesurfaceoftheearthisdividedintodifferentpieces.Thesearecalledtectonicplates(构造板块).Whentwoplatessuddenlyslippastoneanother,anearthquakehappens.Thisshakesthegroundandeverythingonit.Whatcauseearthquakesandwheredotheyhappen?___37___Theyareinnercore,outercore,mantle(地幔)andtheearth’scrust(地壳).Thecrustandthetopofthemantlemakeupathinkskinonthesurfaceoftheplanet.Butthisskinisnotallinonepiece.Itisactuallymadeupofmanytectonicplate.Theyarelikepuzzlepieces.Thesepiecesarealwaysslidingaroundandbumpingintoeachother.Sometimestheiredgesgetstucktogether.Whenthishappens,therestoftheplatekeepsmoving.Eventuallytheedgescomeunstuck.___38___.Whydoestheearthshakewhenthereisanearthquake?Earthquakessendoutwavesinalldirections.Whentheyreachtheearth’ssurface,theyshaketheground.___39___ThePwavesqueezesandstretchestheearth.TheSwaveshakeitupanddown.___40___Scientistsusespecialtoolstorecordandmeasureearthquakes.Thesetoolsarecalledseismographs.Recordingsfromseismographstellscientistswhenandwhereanearthquaketookplace.Theycanalsotellscientiststhesizeofanearthquake.A.Howareearthquakesrecorded?B.Thatiswhenanearthquakehappens.C.Therearedifferenttypesofearthquakewaves.D.Whatisanearthquake?E.Theearthhasfourmainlayers(层).F.Canscientistspredictearthquakes?G.ScientistscantellwhereanearthquaketookplacebystudyingthePandSwaves.参考答案：36.D

37.E

38.B

39.C

40.A这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了关于地震的一些知识。【36题详解】由“Thesurfaceoftheearthisdividedintodifferentpieces.Thesearecalledtectonicplates(构造板块).Whentwoplatessuddenlyslippastoneanother,anearthquakehappens.Thisshakesthegroundandeverythingonit.”可知，地球表面被分成不同的部分。这些被称为板块。当两个板块突然擦肩而过时，就会发生地震。这震动了地面和上面的一切事物。所以本段在向读者解释地震是什么也就是小题1本段标题的内容。故D选项“地震是什么”符合句意。故D选项正确。【37题详解】由“Theyareinnercore,outercore,mantle(地幔)andtheearth’scrust(地壳)”可知，它们是内核、外核、地幔和地壳。所以小题2要总说地“地球有四个主要层”。故E选项“地球有四个主要层”符合句意。故E选项正确。【38题详解】由“Thesepiecesarealwaysslidingaroundandbumpingintoeachother.Sometimestheiredgesgetstucktogether.Whenthishappens,therestoftheplatekeepsmoving.Eventuallytheedgescomeunstuck”可知，这些碎片总是四处移动，互相碰撞。有时它们的边缘会卡在一起。当这种情况发生的时候，剩下的板块继续移动。最终边缘会松脱。所以以上这些都在说明小题3所要总结性表达的内容--那就是地震发生的时候。故B选项“那就是地震发生的时候”符合句意。故B选项正确。【39题详解】由“ThePwavesqueezesandstretchestheearth.TheSwaveshakeitupanddown.”可知，纵波挤压并拉伸地球。横波上下摇动地球。所以小题4要总说“地震波有不同的类型”。然后再具体说明。故C选项“地震波有不同的类型”符合句意。故C选项正确。【40题详解】由“Scientistsusespecialtoolstorecordandmeasureearthquakes.Thesetoolsarecalledseismographs.Recordingsfromseismographstellscientistswhenandwhereanearthquaketookplace.Theycanalsotellscientiststhesizeofanearthquake.”可知，科学家使用特殊工具记录和测量地震。这些工具被称为地震仪。地震仪的记录告诉科学家地震发生的时间和地点。他们还可以告诉科学家地震的强弱。所以本段主要在讨论地震是如何被记录的也就是小题5本段的标题的内容。故A选项“地震是如何被记录的”符合句意。故A选项正确。三、阅读理解19.DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,"I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.""Whereareyougoingtostaythere?"hiswifeasked."Idon'tknowyet."Dickanswered."Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram(电报),"hiswifesaid."Allright,"Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,"NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner."Hefoundataxi(出租车)andthedriversaid,"Wheredoyouwanttogo?"ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel."Whichhotelaremythingsin?"hesaid,"AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?"Butthedriverofthetaxididnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram,andinithewrote,"P