2015-16配套中学教材全解八年级英语下(外语教研版)(天津专用)期中检测题、听力原文及答案解析

期中检测题(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)一、听力部分（15分）（一）听句子，选择恰当的答语。（句子读一遍）1.A.Winter. B.Chinese. C.Sunday.2.A.It’sbad. B.Thankyou. C.You’rewelcome.3.A.It’sdry. B.It’sexciting. C.It’sexpensive.4.A.Goahead. B.Sorry,he’snotin. C.ThisisJanespeaking.5.A.You’reright. B.Welldone. C.Goodidea.（二)听对话，选择正确的答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第一段对话，完成第6小题。6.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Inatheatre. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inamuseum.听第二段对话，完成第7小题。7.Whohasthegirl’sbikenow?A.Tom. B.Sally. C.Michael.听第三段对话，完成第8小题。8.WhatdoesJohnwanttobe?A.Asinger. B.Ateacher. C.Anengineer.听第四段对话，完成第9小题。9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Bossandclerk.听第五段对话，完成第10~12小题。10.WhichcountrydidKatevisitlastmonth?A.America. B.Australia. C.Canada.11.Howlongdidshestaythere?A.Twoyears. B.Twomonths. C.Twoweeks.12.Howwashertrip?A.Verynice. B.Notgood. C.Justso-so.听第六段对话，完成第13~15小题。13.Whatwilltheboygiveatalkabout?A.Chinesehistory. B.Chineseculture. C.Spacescience.14.Whatkindofbooksdoestheboylike?A.Historybooks. B.Sciencebooks. C.Sportsbooks.15.Onwhichdayisthelibraryclosed?A.Sunday. B.Wednesday. C.Friday.二、单项填空（20分）16.—Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor________breakfast?—Apieceofbreadand________egg.A.a;an B.不填;the C.a;the D.不填;an17.—WhereisClass________?—It’sonthe________floor.A.Six;third B.Sixth;third C.Six;three D.Sixth;three18.Theworkerswillbuildanewrailroad________thetwocities.A.since B.between C.as D.during19.ThismorningDianainvited________to________birthdayparty.A.I;her B.I;hers C.me;her D.me;hers20.MrSmiththinksrunningis________thangymnastics.A.verypopular B.morepopularC.mostpopular D.themostpopular21.He________anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot.A.protected B.produced C.joined D.received22.Bequick!Thegamewillbegin________.A.immediately B.recently C.carefully D.luckily23.Youwillbelateforschool________youdon’tgetupearly.A.but B.if C.and D.or24.—Lookatmystamps.—Theyarebeautiful！You’vegotawonderful________.A.instruction B.description C.collection D.expression25.Hepromised________hisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin.A.see B.seeing C.saw D.tosee26.Isawhiminthelibraryyesterday.He________abookatthatmoment.A.reads B.isreading C.wasreading D.willread27.It’scoldoutside.________yoursweaterbeforeyougoout.A.Puton B.Turnon C.Putup D.Giveup28.—IsTomathome?—No,he________totown.A.hasbeen B.hasgone C.goes D.willgo29.________Igotback，Ifoundmymothercookingforme.A.When B.Before C.Since D.Although30.—WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?—________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.ThankyouC.Sorrytohearthat D.Soundsgreat31.—Whatlanguages________inthatcountry?—GermanandEnglish.A.arespeaking B.arespoken C.speak D.isspoken32.—Whereareyougoingthismonth?—We________gotoXiamen,butwe’renotsure.A.needn’t B.must C.might D.mustn’t33.—Idon’tknow________.—Becausehehastolookafterhismother.A.whyheisleaving B.whyisheleavingC.whetherheisleaving D.whetherisheleaving34.Themovie________wesawlastnightwasfantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.who35.—Mum,I’vegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.—________!A.Goodluck B.Notatall C.Goodidea D.Congratulations三、完形填空（15分）Ifasnakebitesyou,takeaphotowithyourmobilephone!Itmaysaveyourlife.Thisisthesurprising36ofaBritishcook.OnedayHenryJacksonwasworkinginarestaurantkitchen.Hepickedupadishfromthetable,and37asnakeappearedandbithimonthehand.Afewdaysearlier,thesnakecametothe38fromAsiainaboxofbananas.Itclimbedoutoftheboxand39underthedish.“Iwenttotrytopickitupanditbitmeagain.Ithrewit40thekitchen,anditlandedinthefridge.SoIclosedthedoor,”MrJacksonsaid.Anyway,MrJacksonstayed41andhetookaphotoofthesnakewithhismobilephone.Soonhis42begantoacheandhewenttohospital.Thenhischestbegantohurt.Doctorscouldn’tsaywhatwaswrong43theydidn’tknowwhatkindofsnakeitwas.ThenMrJacksonrememberedhismobilephonephoto.Thedoctors44ittoLondonZoo.Whentheyknewthekindofsnake,theycouldgiveMrJacksontherightmedicine,andhelefthospitalthenextday.“Somyadviceisthis：Ifasnakebitesyou，pickupyourphone.Take45photofirstandthenshowthephototothedoctors,”suggestsMrJackson.“Oh,andifthesnakedoesn’tsmileforthephoto,don’tworry！”36.A.chance B.advice C.excuse D.business37.A.suddenly B.nearly C.especially D.fortunately38.A.garden B.hospital C.restaurant D.school39.A.hung B.hid C.jumped D.ran40.A.under B.into C.towards D.across41.A.cool B.noisy C.pleased D.afraid42.A.foot B.leg C.hand D.mouth43.A.but B.though C.so D.because44.A.wrote B.sent C.sold D.taught45.A.his B.her C.its D.their四、阅读理解（20分）AInEnglandnobodyundereighteenyearsoldisallowedtodrinkinabar（酒吧）.Mr.Thompsonoftenwenttoabarnearhishouse.Buthenevertookhisson,Tom,becausehewastooyoung.ThenwhenTomhadhiseighteenthbirthday,Mr.Thompsontookhimtohisusualbarforthefirsttime.Theydrankforanhour.Tomdrankabit.ThenMr.Thompsonsaidtohisson,“Now,Tom,Iwanttoteachyouausefullesson.Howdoyouknowwhenyou’vehadenough?Well,I’lltellyou.Didyouseethosetwolightsattheendofthebar?Whentheyseemtobecomefour,you’vehadenoughandshouldgohome.”“But,Dad,”saidTom,“Icanonlyseeonelightattheendofthebar.”46.Youngpeople_______allowedtodrinkinabaruntileighteeninEngland.A.isnot B.arenot C.may D.must47.WhenTomwasachild,hisfatheroftenwenttoanearbybar_______takinghim.A.by B.for C.with D.without48.OnTom’seighteenthbirthday,hedranktogetherwithhisfatherinthatbarfor_______.A.thefirsttime B.once C.manytimes D.eighteentimes49.Fatherwantedtotellhisson_______.A.thetimetodrink B.somethingaboutthelightC.whentostopdrinking D.somethingaboutthebar50.Infact（事实上）,there_______attheendofthebar.A.wasonelight B.weretwolightsC.werethreelights D.werefourlightsBEverymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyeveningmymotherlooksthroughmagazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprint?Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,andhasbeenmadefromsilk,cotton,bamboo,and,sincethe19thcentury,fromwood.Peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.Butinthosedays，bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.Asaresult，theywereexpensiveandrare.Andbecausethereweren’tmanybooks,fewpeoplelearnedtoread.ThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningofthe11thcentury,bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply.Asaresult,morepeoplelearnedtoread.Afterthat，knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.Todayinformationcanbereceivedonline,downloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundinbooks,andinformationcanbekeptonCD-ROMsormachinessuchasMP3players.Computersarealreadyusedinclassrooms,andnewspapersandmagazinescanalreadybereadonline.Sowillbooksbereplacedbycomputersoneday?No,Idon’tthinktheYaoMingposteronmybedroomwallwilleverbereplacedbyacomputertwometreshigh！51.Whatdoesthewriterdobeforehegoestosleep?A.Hereadsbooks. B.Hereadsnewspapers.C.Helooksthroughmagazines. D.Helooksatthepostersonthewall.52.Whenwaspaperfirstcreated?A.About2,000yearsago. B.Inthe19thcentury.C.About1,000yearsago. D.Inthe11thcentury.53.Whywerebooksexpensiveandrarebeforetheinventionofprinting?A.Peoplecouldnotread.B.Peoplecouldnotwritewordsonpaper.C.Peoplecouldnotfindsilk,cottonorbamboo.D.Peoplecouldonlyproducebooksoneatatimebyhand.54.Whathappenedafterbooksbecamecheaper?A.Peopledidn’twanttobuybooks.B.PrintingwasinventedinChina.C.Knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.D.TheInternetwasintroducedtopeoplesoon.55.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutbooksandcomputers?A.Peoplewon’tneedbooksanymore.B.Bookswon’tbereplacedbycomputers.C.Peopleprefertofindinformationinbooks.D.Computershavealreadyreplacedbooks.五、用所给单词的适当形式填空（5分）56.Aftersomany________(year)practice,LiNaisawell-knowntennisplayer.57.We’llhaveasurprisepartyformymother’s________(forty)birthdaynextSaturday.58.Thehigherthemountainis,the________(thin)theairis.59.Totellthe________(true),Idon’tlikethedrinksinthatcafé.60.It’sa(n)________(usual)experience;fewpeoplehavechancestodoit.六、完成句子（10分）61.这海鲜味道很好。The________isvery________.62.我哥哥去过两次莫斯科。Mybrother________________toMoscowtwice.63.开始我不太喜欢这个工作。Ididn’tlikethejobverymuch________________.64.我想去澳大利亚观光。I’dliketo________________inAustralia.65.全世界人民都热爱和平。People________________theworldlovepeace.七、书面表达（15分）写一篇有关假期特殊经历的文章，如外出旅游，参加比赛等。请根据下列要点提示完成一篇短文。1.写明事件发生时间、地点（不能出现真实的学校）。2.描写事件的经过时要有条理。3.谈谈收获与感受。4.词数：80左右。期中1~5ABBCC6~10BCCAB11~15CACAB听力原文：（一）听句子，选择恰当的答语。（句子读一遍）1.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?2.Maria,yournewdressisbeautiful!3.Whatdoyouthinkofthebasketballmatch?4.Hello!Who’sthatspeaking?5.Whynotgototheparkwithmethisafternoon?（二）听对话，选择正确的答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第一段对话，完成第6小题。W:MayItakeyourorder,sir?M:Sure.I’dlikesomerice,fishandaglassofjuice.听第二段对话，完成第7小题。M:Sally,canIuseyourbike?W:Sorry,Tom.Michaelborrowedityesterday.听第三段对话，完成第8小题。W:John,doyouwanttobeasingerinthefuture?M:No,Iwanttobeanengineer.Butmyfatherwantsmetobeateacherlikehim.听第四段对话，完成第9小题。W:Jack,howareyoufeelingtoday?M:Myleftlegstillhurts.W:Letmecheckyouover.Mm,it’snothingserious.Don’tworry.M:Thankyou.听第五段对话，完成第10~12小题。M:Hi,Kate!Longtimenosee!Wheredidyougolastmonth?W:IwenttoSydneywithmybrother.M:Howlongdidyoustaythere?W:Twoweeks.M:Howwastheweatherthere?W:Perfect.Itwasagoodtimetovisitthere.M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?W:Ofcourse.Itwasreallyanicetrip.听第六段对话，完成第13~15小题。M:Excuseme,MissWhite!Arethereanybooksonscience?W:Yes,thereare.Youlikescience,don’tyou?M:No,Idon’t.ButIwasaskedtogiveatalkaboutspacescience.W:Oh,Isee.M:CanIhavealookatthebooksabouthistory?Ilovethemverymuch.W:Sure.They’reontheshelfoverthere.M:Thanks.I’dlikethisoneaboutChinesehistory.CanIreturnitnextWednesdayafternoon?W:Sorry.OurlibraryisopeneverydayexceptWednesday.M:OK.Thankyou.16.D本题考查冠词的用法。句意：“早餐你通常吃什么？”“一片面包和一个鸡蛋。”三餐名词前通常不加任何冠词，由此可排除A、C两项；此处数量“一个”用不定冠词表示，egg的读音以元音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词an，再排除B项。故选D。17.A本题考查数词的用法。句意：“六班在哪里？”“它在三楼。”“几班”的表达为“Class+基数词”，由此可排除B、D两项；表示“第几”时用“the+序数词”，再排除C项。故选A。18.B本题考查介词的用法。since“自从”；between“在两者之间”；as“作为”；during“在……期间”。由句意“工人们将在这两座城市之间修建一条新铁路”可知，此处用between。故选B。19.C本题考查代词的用法。invite（邀请）为及物动词，其后的人称代词应该用宾格，故排除Ａ、Ｂ两项；party（聚会）为名词，前面应该用形容词性物主代词修饰，排除D项。故选C。20.B本题考查形容词的比较等级。than前应用比较级，popular的比较级应在前面加more，故选B。21.C本题考查动词词义辨析。protect“保护”；produce“生产”；join“加入”；receive“收到”。句意为“去年他加入了一个英语俱乐部并且他的英语提高了很多”。故选C。22.A本题考查副词词义辨析。immediately“立即，立刻”；recently“最近”；carefully“认真地”；luckily“幸运地”。由句意“快点！比赛马上就要开始了”可知此处用immediately。故选A。23.B本题考查连词的用法。but“但是”；if“如果”；and“和”；or“否则”。由句意“如果你不早起床，上学就会迟到”知应用if引导条件状语从句。24.C本题考查名词词义辨析。instruction“指令”；description“描述”；collection“收藏品”；expression“表达”。句意：“看看我的邮票。”“它们真漂亮！你有一个极好的收藏。”此处用collection。故选C。25.D本题考查非谓语动词。promisetodosth.意为“承诺做某事”。句意：他承诺在他待在天津期间去看他的老朋友。26.C本题考查动词的时态。由saw和时间状语yesterday可知第一句为一般过去时态；第二句中atthatmoment是指“昨天的那个时候”，故应用过去进行时态。句意：我昨天在图书馆看见他了。那时他正在看书。27.A本题考查动词短语含义辨析。puton“穿上”；turnon“打开”；putup“举起”；giveup“放弃”。由句意“外边很冷，出去之前穿上毛衣”可知此处用puton。故选A。28.B本题考查动词时态。句意：“汤姆在家吗？”“不在，他去镇上了。”应选择B项，表明他去了镇上。have/hasgoneto表示“去了（某地）”；have/hasbeento表示“去过（某地）”。29.A本题考查连词的用法。when“当……时候”；before“在……之前”；since“既然，自……以来”；although“虽然”。由句意“当我回来时，我发现我妈妈正在为我做饭”可知此处用when。故选A。30.D本题考查情景交际。Itdoesn’tmatter.意为“没关系”；Thankyou.意为“谢谢你”；Sorrytohearthat.意为“听说那件事很难过”；Soundsgreat.意为“听上去不错”。前句“今天晚上为什么不去老舍茶馆呢？”邀请对方参加活动，故此处只有Soundsgreat.符合语境。故选D。31.B本题考查被动语态和主谓一致。由于speak和languages之间是动宾关系，故此题应使用被动语态，可排除A、C两项。languages为复数，再排除D项，故选B。32.C本题考查情态动词。needn’t“不必”；must“必须”；might“可能”；mustn’t“禁止，不准”。由“we’renotsure”可知，答话人对他们的安排尚不确定，应用might表示可能性的推测。故选C。33.A本题考查宾语从句。由答语中的because可知横线处询问他离开的原因，故应选用why，排除C、D两项。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，排除B项。故选A。34.A本题考查定语从句。句意为“昨天晚上我们看的电影棒极了”。先行词movie指“物”，且关系词在定语从句中作saw的宾语，故用关系代词that或which。故选A。35.D本题考查情景交际。goodluck“祝你好运”；notatall“一点也不”；goodidea“好主意”；congratulations“祝贺”。由前句“妈妈，我在摄影比赛中得了一等奖”可知后句表示祝贺，应选用Congratulations。故选D。36.Bchance“机会”，advice“建议”，excuse“借口”，business“商业”。根据文章最后一段的“Somyadviceisthis:Ifasnakebitesyou,pickupyourphone.”可知选B。37.Asuddenly“突然”，nearly“几乎”，especially“尤其”，fortunately“幸运地”。根据文章叙述，应该是“突然”一条蛇出现了，咬到了杰克逊先生的手。38.C通过前文“...HenryJacksonwasworkinginarestaurantkitchen.”可知事故应该是发生在一家餐馆里，所以本题选择restaurant。39.B根据文意可知应该是这条蛇爬出了箱子然后“藏”在了盘子底下，故选择hid（hide“隐藏”）。其他三个hung（hang“悬挂”），jumped（jump“跳”），ran（run“跑”）均与文意不符。40.Dunder“在……下面”，into“进入”，towards“朝”。由常识可知，不可能将蛇扔到厨房下面，故排除under；根据前文我们知道这条蛇本来就在厨房里，所以o“把……扔进（厨房）”和throw...towards“把……扔向（厨房）”均不符合逻辑。throwitacrossthekitchen意为“把它从厨房的这一边扔向那一边”。41.Astaycool意为“保持镇静”，说的是杰克逊先生很镇静，还用手机给蛇拍了一张照片。其他形容词noisy（吵闹的），pleased（满意的），afraid（害怕的）都与前面的anyway（无论如何）不符。42.C由前文的“bithimonthehand”可知，很快他的手开始疼，所以选hand。43.D“医生说不清楚状况”的原因是“他们不知道这条蛇的种类”，所以选because。44.Bsendsth.to...意为“把某物送/寄到……”，此处是说，医生把杰克逊先生拍摄的照片发送到了伦敦动物园。45.C从全文可知杰克逊先生给大家的建议是如果蛇咬了你，给它拍照。所以本题应用it（指蛇）的形容词性物主代词its。46.B由短文中第一句“InEnglandnobodyundereighteenyearsoldisallowedtodrinkinabar（酒吧）.”可知答案。47.D由短文中“Mr.Thompsonoftenwenttoabarnearhishouse.Buthenevertookhisson,Tom,...”可知答案。48.A由短文中“ThenwhenTomhadhiseighteenthbirthday,Mr.Thompsontookhimtohisusualbarforthefirsttime.”可知答案。49.C由短文中“Howdoyouknowwhenyou’vehadenough?”可知答案。50.A由短文中“‘But,Dad,’saidTom,‘Icanonlyseeonelightattheendofthebar.’”可知答案。51.D根据文章第一段的Andeverynight,Ilooka