2023-2024学年天津市南开区部分校高三下学期开学联考英语试卷含详解

高三英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至12答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷祝各位考生考试顺利!1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再2.本卷共55小题，共95分。听力(共两节，满分20分)试卷A第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。A.Blue.B.Red.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。A.Golf.B.Tennis.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。A.Excited.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。试卷B第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WheredoesthisconversationmostprA.Ahistoricalbook.B.AwesternmovieC.AA.Tired.B.Excited.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.LendthewomansomemoneyA.Hedoesnotenjoycl听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Howlongwillthemanhavetowaitforaone-bedrA.Foramonth.B.Fortwoweeks.7.HowmuchshouldonepayfA.$150amonth.A.Ahotelclerk.B.A听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9.Whydoesthewomantalktotheprofessor?A.Shewantshimtorecommendbooks.C.ShewantshimtogivA.Unsatisfiedwithhergrade.A.AskanotherprofessorforhisopiB.Letherregisterf听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。A.Pughisawell-knownperson.A.TobecomeatopswimB.TobeclosetowildlifC.Thechallengeshemet第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.orB.and答案是B。1.—WouldyouhelpmeliftA.That'sallrightB.WithpleasureC.MypleasureD.Don'thurryA.potentialB.recreationC.justice3.Inmanyways,theeduA.itB.oneC.that4.ThisbookwillgiveusstudentsA.elegantB.firmC.guiltyA.needB.willC.must6.HelikestodrawpicturesofanimalsontheboardA.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however7.TheywillbeveryhappyifyoutelltheminadvancethatyA.willbeteachingB.havetaughtC.havebeen8.Dozensofcompanies,includingHewlett-Packard,alotoverthepastfewyearA.haschangedB.havechangedC.wasc9.TheyshowedgreatperseveranceA.inhonorofB.insearchofC.inthehopeofD.inthefaceofA.tohaveoriginatedC.tohavebeenoriginatedA.thatB.whereC.whichD.wh A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.It'ssettledC.TakeydA.informedB.advertisedC.announced14.Tomhurriedintotheroom,A.boughtB.buyingC.havingbought15.alittleextralightthroughoutthedaymaA.LettinginB.TakingupC.Sendingout阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。BillJohnsonwaswalkingalongthebanksoftheNiagaraRiver,angle,whenagustofwindblewhiscameraoutofhishand.Fortunately,it18Butbeforeheknewit,hewasfallingheadoverheelsintotheriverofmistrisingfromtheNiagaraFalls24nearerandnearer.Beforeheknewit,hewasgoingovertheffoundhimselfbuffeted(被冲击)likehewasinawashingmachine,.26overandoveragain,notknowingwhich 27wasup.Hemuchlonger.Heallowedhisbodytogolimp,surrendering(投降)himselftotherollingwaves.Butthen,justasallhopewasTiredandgaspingforbreath,hepaddledhishands,tryingtostayafloat.Finally,hefoundhimselfbeing_32byhiscollarontoapleasureboatatthebaseofthefalls.Soon,hefouservedhotcocoa.Thenhourslaterhewasreunitedwithhisthoughtthathewasdead.ThenextdaytherewashisphotointhenewspaperbA.poorB.perfectC.uniqueA.beyondB.intoC.fromA.blewB.landedC.flewA.siteB.distanceC.reachA.stretchedB.jumpedC.ranA.AutomaticallyB.CasuallyC.ProperlyD.DesperatelyA.putoutB.sweptawayA.drawingB.droppingC.leavingA.pouringB.cryingC.movingA.partB.machineC.wayA.puzzledB.embarrassedC.realisedD.A.riskedB.struggledC.relievedD.frustratedA.wasteB.holdC.loseD.shortenA.bringingupB.shootingupC.cuttingupA.liftedB.followedC.pushed阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWemightfindourselvesfruthatnobodyisperfectandweneedtorealisettipsonhowtomakerelationshipshappierandhealRespectotherpeoplThisisthemostimportantpoint.Ifwewanttoshowsomeonewelovethem,weneedtthis,wewillbeabletodevelopandmaintainstrongrelatWemighthavefriendswhoarecrazyaboutsports,whilewepreferreading.Orperhapsalistentothemandtalkaboutwhatmatterstothem.BydoingApologisewhenyoumaThisisthehardestthingformostofustodo,yetasimpleyoumakeamistake,youcanfixanyproblemStayconnectedthroughGoodcommunicationisafundamentalpartofaheaconnectionwithyourpartner,ytimesofchangeorstresscanreallybringoutthyoucanusuallyworkthroughwhateverproblemsyou'refacing.36.WhatcanbeconcludedfromParA.WeneedtorealisethatothersareoftenwronginourdeaB.OurfriendsandlovedonescancauseusstC.EveryonecanberightandwrongattimesandweneedtorememD.Weshouldacceptthepeopleweloveandre37.Ifwewanttokeepourrelationshipsstrong,weneedto_.38.WhichofthefollowingwouldtheauthoA.Ignoreourfriends'prC.CheckinwithourfriendA.Beingmatureandadmittingourmistakeswhenwemakethem.B.RespectingthefactthatothersmaynotappreciateourhobbieC.ShowingourloveforotherswhentheyhurtusorD.Acceptingthatourfriendswill40.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TooffersometipsonmakinghealthierrelationshipsB.ToremindusaboutthechallengesinfriendshipsandrelationC.Tohelpusmaintainrelationshipswithfamilymembers.D.TosharewaystoliveBMynameisNasileleandIamfromZambia.I'vebeenworkingaforthepasttwoyears.Beforethis,IwasapilotinmycounverypeacefulcountryandIwasawarethatthereareothercountriesinAfrica,wconflicts.IfeltitwasmydutytohelpinnocentpeoplewhoarecaughtintheTheCentralAfricanRepublicisarelativelysmallcountryoffivemillionpFranceinthe1950s,therehavebeenmanyviolentconflictsbetweenthegovernmentandrebtheleadersinpower.Oftenthearmyhasbeeninconflictwithleaders,whichhaslebegan.Conflictsbetweendifferentreligionsandethnicgroups(种族)werethemaincmillionpeoplewereforcedtofleetheirhomesandthereweremanydeathsandinjUnitedNationsestablishedapeacekeepingmissionintheMyfellowpeacekeepersarefrommanydiffeThisisagoodthingasitensuresOurrolesvarywithmanydifferenttasksfromonedaytothenext.Weisoccurring,helpbringsuppliesoffoodandmedicinetothOurroleneverinvolvesviolenceagainstothers.WeareabarAsawoman,IamparticularlyvaluedbytheUnitedNationsPwomenandgirlsinthecountry.WhentheyseemyroleberespectedandtreatedequallytoMylifeisnotglamorous(富有魅力的)inanyway!It'slonghoursinaverytoughenvironment.accommodationwithjustabedinasharedroomandasmallkitchenandbathrooandfriendsisalsoveryhardattimes.However,IknowthattheCentralAfricanRepublPeacekeepers,andthatmakesitallworthwhile.41.Whatmotivatedtheauthortobeapeacekeeper?B.BeingapilotintheUnitedNatioC.LivingintheCentralAfricanRepu42.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph2abouttheCentralAfriA.Itdidnotgainindependenceuntilthemid-19thcentury.B.Themissionofthepeacekeepingforcethereistoendthecivilwar.C.TheUNhassentpeacekeeperstothecountrD.Morethanoneinfivepeopleweremadehomelessduringthe43.WhatcouldwelearnfB.Peacekeepershavemanydifferentjobstodoeveryday.C.Peacekeepersarenotrequiredtorecordtheirdailywork.D.Thejobofthepeacekeepersistomonitorthebehaviorofthelocalpeople.44.Whydopeacekeepersvaluetheauthor?B.BecausewomenaredesperatelyneededinpeacekeepC.Becauseshecanbea45HowdidtheauthorfeelA.Puzzled.B.InterestingC.Frightened.CFoxesinsouthernEnglandhaveapparentlydevelopedatasteforautomobiles.Insteadofwanthey'reeatingvitalcomponents.Thedamagehasn'tjustcostU.K.driversthousandsinrepairbills.ThefoxeshavedangerousaccidentswhenpeoplehavetakentotheroadswithoutrealizingtheirbrakesnAlreadyin2009,policeinthesoutherncbeforedriving.Indeed,forsomereason,thefoxesseemtofindbrakelinesparticulabroken,drivershavehadtogettheirvtheanimalshavebeenbehindcrashesandstranded(抛锚)vehicles.Tostopthegreedybeasts,motoristshavetriedallmanneawaythey'vediscoverediswrappingtheircarsinchickenwire.It'satroubletocitbackon,nottomentionthepotentialscrapesancauses.Firstofall,theinsulationmaterials(绝缘材料)oncarcablesintheU.K.werechangedfrompetroleum-basedmaterialstosoy-derivedsubthere'stheissueofpeoplefeedingthem.“Foolishpeoplehavebeenfeedingfoxesandtreatingthemaspets,"saidanimalpsychologistDr.RogerMugford."Theynormallyavoidhumansandanything'sbeentouchedbyhumansbutiftheyaregettingfoodgiventothem,thIfsomedrivershavebeenfeedingfoxes.they'vebroughtthisproblthenproceedtohaunttheentireneighb46.WhathavethefoxA.TheyhavedevelopedagC.Theyhavedamagedsomepartsofthevehicles.47.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraphA.Thecostofeachcarrepairisveryhigh.C.Foxesbitingcarcableshavecausedanumberofrolloveraccidentsanddeaths.D.Driversinsomeareaswerewarnedyear48.WhatcanwelearnabouA.ItmaycausedamageC.It'seasytoberemovedandputD.Itcanbeusedtorepairthebrakelines.49.WhichofthefollowingmightNOTbeacausefoxesliketoB.TheareaofforestlandcontA.PraisingB.SupportiveC.Grateful.DThereismuchdebatenowadaysastowhatmakesupahealthydiet.Foreabigenemyofhealthisfattyfood.However,thereisincreasingevidencethattherealdriverofattyfood,asitissugar.InAmerica,peoplewhoreceivlikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthacanofsweetdrinkorinasinglecandybar.Beyondthis,youcankeephealthybyconsufoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables,whalsoimportanttohavesomemeat,beans,ordairyproducts(乳制品)inyourdiet,astheyprovidethenecessaryproteinforstrongbonesandmusclegrowth.AswitheverythinginlifewithouttoomuchortoolittleofFinally,afundamentalkeytohealthyeatingistoeatsloeatingforyourbraintotellyourbodythatyouarefull.Whatthistoomuchfoodbecausetheystillfeelhungry.Eatingslowlyalsoallowsythesametimeeachday,arebetterforourhealth.ItisThereisnoonetricktohealthyeating.Rather,healthquestionyoucanaskyourselfis,"DoIeattolive,orlivetoeat?"Ifyouareustherighttrackwithyourdiet.However,iffoodhasbecomethecentreofyourlife,youmightbeontheroadtobadhealth.Itisuptoyoutodecidehowyouwanttolive,andtomaketherightdeA.aroutinewarningB.apopularmisbeliefC.acommonly-heldviewA.higherchanceofgettingfatB.betterhealthC.increaseinbloodpressureD.higherriskofheartdi53.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorencourageyoutodo?A.Eatmoreprocessedfoods.B.MaintainC.Alwayseatacertainfreshfood.54.Bysaying“OnequestiA.thereisnootherwaytoachieB.toeathealthily,youshouldmakefoodthecenterofyourlifeC.ifyouwanttoeathealthily,youneedtohavetherightattitudeD.youshoulddecidehowyouwanttoliveandmaketherig55.Whatmakesthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HealthyEatingB.Attitud注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Howareyou?MumsaidyouaskedAsyouknow,I'vebeeninChinaforaroundamothoseafter-schoolChineseclasses.IdecidedonChinworld.Studyingherecouldbeusefulinfindingagoodjobintradeorbusiness.What'smore,Chinesethoughtitwouldbequiteoldandtraditional,butinmanyways,thecitiesarejustasmoderandsnackstalls—itseemstobeabigpartoftheirculture.FoodhereisveryreasonablyThepeopleImeetareallverywelcomingtowardsmeasaforeignerhardlyanyonespeaksEnglishinmyarexplorethecity.Iusuallygetupevisitapark.There'salotoftraditionalculturestillaliveinChina.Theparksarefuinstruments,playingChinesechess,andeMylong-termplanistofirst.I'mstayinginahostel(招待所)dormithome-stay.Thatway,myChinesewillWell,that'sallfornow.Ihopeyouguy56.Whatistheauthor'spurposeintakingafter-schoolclasses?57.WhydidtheauthordecideonChina?Givetwoofthe58.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninParagraph2?(1word)59.WhyisJimlookingforaho60.Whatkindofpersondoyouthinktheauthoris?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)第二节：书面表达(满分25分)Iamwritingtoapplyfor高三英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至12答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷祝各位考生考试顺利!1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再2.本卷共55小题，共95分。听力(共两节，满分20分)试卷A第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。A.Blue.B.Red.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。A.Golf.B.Tennis.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。A.Excited.B.Confused.C.Disappointed听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。试卷B第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.Tired.B.Excited.听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。11.WhatdoestheprofessorA.Askanotherprofessorforhisopinion.B.LetherregisterfA.Pughisawell-knownpersoA.TobecomeatopswimB.TobeclosetowildlC.Thechallengeshemet第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.orB.andC.b答案是B。1.—Wouldyouhelpmeli A.That'sallrightC.MypleasureD.Don'thurry【解析】足，不用着急。故选B项。A.potentialB.recreationC.justiceD.intervention【解析】3.Inmanyways,theeduA.itB.oneC.that【解析】4.ThisbookwillgiveusstudentsaA.elegantB.firmC.guilty【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这本书将使我们学生牢固地掌握英语语法。A.elegant优雅的；B.fi5.ItisveryimportantthatwebA.needB.willC.must【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：非常重要的是，我们必须诚实地对待我们不知道的事情。根6.HelikestodrawpicturesofanimalsontheboardA.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD【解析】知，此处指“每当他有机会时”,用whenever引导时间状语从句。故选B。7.Theywillbeveryhappyifyoutelltheminadvancethatyouhere.A.willbeteachingB.havetaughtC.havebeenteachingD【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：如果你提前告诉他们你将在这里教书，他们会很高兴的。根据8.Dozensofcompanies,includingHewlett-Packard,A.haschangedB.havechanged【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：包括惠普在内的数十家公司在过去几年里发生了很大变化。根据“overthepastfewyears”可知句子用现在完成时，主语companies是名词复数，故选B。A.inhonorofB.insearchofC.inthehopeofD.inthefaceof【解析】10.ThediseasethatisgoingarA.tohaveoriginatedC.tohavebeenoriginated【解析】“……被认为……”,其中不定式作主语补足语；结合句意“起源于西南部”发生在谓语“被认为”之前，应用不定式的完成式tohaveoriginated表动作已经完成。C项originate是“源于”的意思，不需要用被动语态。故选AA.thatB.whereC.wh【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年夏天我住在一家很棒的酒店，那里的设施非常好。定语从句修饰先行词 A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.It'ssettledC.Takeyourtime【解析】dA.informedB.advertisedC.announce【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：天津港自由贸易区是中国北方唯一的自由贸易区。1991年经国务院批准设14.Tomhurriedintotheroom,A.boughtB.buyingC.havingbought【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆匆匆走进房间，手里拿着一个刚从杂货店买来的水盆。分析句子可知，空处在句中作后置定语修饰名词basin,动词buy与被修饰词basin构成逻辑上的被动关系，且由just可知，动作已经发生，故用过去分词形式。故选A项。15.alittleextralightA.LettinginB.TakingupC.Sendin【解析】搁置。根据“alittleextralight”可知，此处指“让多一点光线进来”,故选A。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)BillJohnsonwaswalkingalongthebanksoftheNiangle,whenagustofwindblewhiscameraoutofhishand.Fortunately,it18ontherocButbeforeheknewit,hewasfallingheadoofmistrisingfromtheNiagaraFalls24nearerandnearer.Beforeheknewit,hewasgoingoverthefallfoundhimselfbuffeted(被冲击)likehewasinawashingmachine,.26overandoveragain,notknowingwhich 27wasup.HethenHe29foralongwhile,butthenrealisedmuchlonger.Heallowedhisbodytogolimp,surrendering(投降)himselftotherollingwaves.Butthen,justasallhopewasTiredandgaspingforbreath,hepaddledhishands,tryingtostayafloat.Finally,hefoundhimselfbeing.32_byhiscollarontoapleasureboatatthebaseofthefalls.Soon,hefouservedhotcocoa.Thenhourslaterhewasreunitedwithhis34mother,whohadseenhimfaA.poorB.perfectC.uniqueA.beyondB.intoC.fromA.blewB.landedC.flewA.columnB.advertisementC.headline【解析】【16题详解】【17题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他探出身子，越过人行道旁的护栏，想找个更好的角度，这时【18题详解】他的相机吹走了，此处指落在河上方的岩石上，故选B。【19题详解】【20题详解】getit”可知，此处指伸直身子去拿相机，故选A。【21题详解】是水流太强劲，无法游上岸，故选A。【22题详解】【23题详解】【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他朝前望去，看到尼亚加拉瀑布升起的云雾越来越近了。A.drawing(向某个方向)移【25题详解】【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，水变黑了，他发现自己像在洗衣机里一样受到冲击，翻(被冲击)likehewasinawashingmachine【27题详解】himselfbuffeted(被冲击)likehewasinawashingmachine”可知，他被裹挟着不停翻转，不知道哪条路是向上的，故选C。【28题详解】【29题详解】washopeless”可知，他掉下水后挣扎了很久，想上岸，但是似乎没有什么希望了，故选B。【30题详解】notbreathe”以及“itwashopeless”可知，他无法呼吸，似乎没什么希望上岸了，故此处指无法屏住呼吸更长时间【31题详解】32题详解】【33题详解】【34题详解】【35题详解】第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Adlistentothemandtalkaboutwhatmatterstothem.BydApologisewhenyoumaThisisthehardestthingformostofustodo,yetasimple“I'msorry”canundoalotoftension.youmakeamistake,youcanfixanyproblemStayconnectedthroughGoodcommunicationisafundamentalpartofaheaconnectionwithyourpartner,ytimesofchangeorstresscanreallybringoutthediyoucanusuallyworkthroughwhateverproblemsyou'refacing.36.WhatcanbeconcludedfromParA.WeneedtorealisethatothersareoftenwronginourdealB.OurfriendsandlovedonescancauseusC.EveryonecanberightandwrongattimesandweneedtoremembertD.Weshouldacceptthepeopleweloveandresp37.Ifwewanttokeepourrelationshipsstr38.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorencourageustodo?A.Ignoreourfriends'prC.Checkinwithourfri39.Accordingtotheauthor,whichisthemostchallengingmindset(心态)A.Beingmatureandadmittingourmistakeswhenwemakethem.B.RespectingthefactthatothersmaynotappreciateourhobbiesC.ShowingourloveforotherswhentheyhurtusordD.Acceptingthatourfriendswilleventuallygro40.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TooffersometipsonmakinghealthierrelationshipsB.ToremindusaboutthechallengesinfriendshipsandrelatioC.Tohelpusmaintainrelationshipswithfamilymembers.D.Tosharewaystolivehapp【解析】【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第二自然段“Ifwewanttoshowsomeonewelovethem,weneedtofirstrespectwhotheyareandshowthemweacceptthemfor不同的经历和生活。)”可知，从第二段可以得出的结论是我们【37题详解】细节理解题。根据Beinterestedinothers'interests部分“Ifwewanttokeepourrelationshipsstronshouldatleasttaketimetolistentothemandtalkaboutwhatmatterstothem.(如们需要讨论我们伙伴关心的问题。故选B。【38题详解】timesofchangeorstresscanreallybringoutthedisconnect.(当你全和快乐。当人们停止良好的沟通时，他们就会停止良好的关系，而充满变化或压力的节。)”可知，作者鼓励我们定期和我们的朋友联系，保持良好的沟通，【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个标题Apologisewhenyoumakeamistake以及本部分第一句“Thisisthehardestthingformostofustodo,yetasimple“I'msor成熟一点，犯了错误就承认。故选A。【40题详解】建议。故选A。BMynameisNasileleandIamfromZambia.I'vebeenworkingforthepasttwoyears.Beforethis,IwasapiverypeacefulcountryandIwasawarethatthereareothercountriesinAfrica,wconflicts.IfeltitwasmydutytohelpinnocentpeoplewhoarecaughtinTheCentralAfricanRepublicisarelativelysmallcountryoffivemillionpFranceinthe1950s,therehavebeenmanyviolentconflictsbetweenthegovernmentandrebels(反叛者)whtheleadersinpower.Oftenthearmyhasbeeninconflictwithleaders,whichhasledtobegan.Conflictsbetweendifferentreligions