高中英语语法填空训练与答案解析

范文范例参考

Beforethe17thcentury,mostofthe

nativeEnglishspeakerslivedinEngland.

Afterthe17thcentury,Britishpeoplebegantomovetoother

66(country).

Gradually,Englishwasspokenthere.Atpresent67

(many)peoplespeakEnglish

astheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.

—68—(luck),

theydon'tspeakthesameeach

othernativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandevenif

kindofEnglish.

English69(change)anddevelopedwhen

culturesmetandcommunicatedwith

inEnglandbetweenTheEnglishcenturies.each

otheroverthepast70(speak)

differentwespeaktoday.aboutAD450and1150was

very71themodernEnglish

enrichedtheEnglishlanguageand72(especial)new

settlersitwasthethat

itsvocabulary.TheEnglishlanguagewassettledbythe19th

century73two

bigchangesinEnglishspellinghappened.Englishnowisalso

spokenasaforeign

74secondlanguageinSouthAsia.Chinamayhavethe

75(large)number

ofEnglishlearners.

66.【答案】countries

【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复

数形式，指其他的国家。

故填countries.

67.【答案】more

【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的thaneverbefore可知含有和

以前比较的意思，要用比

较级表示更多的人，故填more.

68.【答案】Luckily

【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸

运的是"，故填Luckily.

69.【答案】haschanged

【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语overthepast

centuries可知与现在完成时连用，

主语是单数，故填haschanged.

70.【答案】spoken

【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系,

此处是过去分词作定语，故填

spoken.

71.【答案】from

【解析】考查固定短语。bedifferentfrom”和？不同考是固定

短语。故填from.

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范文范例参考

72.【答案】especially

【解析】考查副词。especial是形容词“特殊的，特别的”;

especially是副词“尤其，

特别”。此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。表示

“尤其，特别”，故填

especially.

73.【答案】when

【解析】考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当？时候”,

从句时态是过去时，故填

when.

74.【答案】or

【解析】考查连词。此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言

被说，故填or.

【答案】Iargest75.

【解析】考查形容词最高级。因为中国人口最多所以说英语的

人也最多，此处由the修饰用

'tseenmylhadjustvisitedmybestfriendinhospitalwithmy

mum,41hadn

dgoneintohospitalsixmonthsearlier.'friendsinceshe

'dbeenlknewwhereshewascomingfromasshe

was42(grave)ill,butasI

obvious;hereveryweeklhadvisitingstoppedseeingthemy

wasn'tfriend43(lose)mostofheroutjtbodyweightand

herhairwasfalling

lookinggood.

AfterthevisitItookmymumtothestation44(see)

heroffonhertrain;

don'tyou?aswellyoudo,themoodwasunderstandablybleak

butlstayedpositive

misreadlwenttoqet45(we)somecoffeeandmy

mumsomefoodforthejourney.I

'thaveenoughmoney.theamountofmypurchaseanddidn

'sback;Iburstinto46somereason,thiswasthestraw

thatbrokethecame

amassivequeuewas

gatheringbehinduncontrollable47(tear)asme.A

womancame

myshoulder,puttingpay,toanarmtoupmeandofferedroundno

questions48(ask).

Icouldbarelysaythankyouthroughtheconfusionandthe

floodofemotionthat

waspumpingthroughme49

runningoffinembarrassment.Aftercomposingmyself

Iranroundthestation50(try)tofindthiskindladyto

thankherproperly

butneverdid.

【答案】41.who42.gravely43.hadIost44.to

see45.Us46.For47.

完美Word格式整理版

范文范例参考

Tears

48.asked49.before50.trying

BillGateshassaidChinaisthebest

placefor41youngtofulfilltheir

students,ambitionstomaketheworldabetterplace.Ina

lecturetoPekingllniversity

怀疑论)insome

developedcountriesskepticism(about42he

describedthe

ordinaryofworksfortheUS

presidentialpeople.globalizationHesaidtheresults

(英国脱欧)voteelectionBrexitshowedhowanycountrymay

turninwardwhenandthe

43(face)withdifficultissueslikeimmigration,

securityandglobal

development.

Inaworldsuddenlyshortofexperiencedleaders.Gates

praisedChinaforshouldering

44(great)responsibilityforsignificantglobal

issueslikeclimate

changeandinclusivedevelopment.Gatestoldhundredsof

students45

(attend)thelectureofhishighhopesforChina'syouth,forthey

enterthework

forceatthetimeofChina'srise46acenterofglobal

progressand

innovation(创新).

“Theworld'seyesareonChina,47(specific)on

allofyou.Whatan

incrediblethingisthebelief48youcanmake

theworldabetterplace.

Nowitisthebestmomentthat

you49(have),"hesaid.“Nomatterwhat,

ifyourambitionistoimprovetheworld,thisisthebesttime

andthebestplace

50(struggle)forit.”

43.faced42.whether

44.greater【答案】41.the

45.attending

46.as47.specifically48.that49.havehad50.tostruggle

IthappenedinaholidaywhenIwas18yearsold.I36

(be)toflyto

Brussels.Isetmyalarm37(get)upearly.There

wasoneproblem:Ihadnever

usedanalarmbefore.Iwasuncertainwhetherthebuttonon

thetophadtobeup

ordown.IgotlittlesleepasIworriedaboutitallnight.

I38(obvious)hadmadethewrong39(choose)

becausethenext

morningIwokeonlyashort

whilebefore

sunrise.

Ipanickedandgrabbedmybelongings.

Ididn'tevenhavetimetoshower40setofftotheairport.

NowIhadlessthananhourbeforemyflightyleft.Not

41___(have)much

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范文范例参考

experienceonbuses,!42(make)extremelyangryby

thebus

driver43pulledoverandwaitedeveryfewstreets.Ihad

todosomething,so

IwenttohimandinformedhimthatIwaslateformyflightand

soweneededto

moveon.Hestared44me,buthecontinuedhisroute

atthesamepace.WhenI

finallygottotheairport,IrushedtofindwhereIhadtocheckin.

ButIstillmissed

myflight.Theladyatthedeskfeltsosorryforme45she

offeredto

changetheflightatnoextracost.

36.【答案】was

【解析】表示发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去式。

37.【答案】toget

【解析】句意：为了早起，我设置了闹钟。表示“为了??”，用

togeto

38.【答案】obviously

【解析】用副词修饰动词。

39.【答案】choice

【解析】用名词作宾语。

40.【答案】and

【解析】句意：我甚至没有时间淋浴，并且直接动身去机场。表

示并列关系，所以填and。

41.【答案】having

【解析】“我”和“没有经验”之间是主动关系，所以用现在

分词作原因状语。

42.【答案】wasmade

【解析】“我”和“使得”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。

43.【答案】who/that

【解析】这里含有一个定语从句，而且关系词在从句中作主语,

指人，所以填who/that。

44.【答案】at

【解析】Stareat是固定用法，意思是盯着、瞪着。

45.【答案】that

【解析】So?that是固定用法，意思是太?？以至于。

Iwasalwaysarunnerandinprettygoodshapeformostofmy

lifesofar.Then

IlostmyjobandeachdayIjust

couldn't

getmyselfoutthere26(run).Iput

onweight27justmademefeelworseabout28(I).

完美Word格式整理版

范文范例参考

Ifinallyrunagainbutit'smuch29(hard)thanitusedto

be.Iwentoutfor

30runtheotherdayandIahaalmostconvincedmyselftogive

upwhenI31

(hear)someonesay“Youcandoit!It'shard,

butyoucandoit!”Therewasalady

32(walk)theotherwayandhadthebiggestsmile33herface.

Thosewordsof34(encourage)cameatatimewhenIwas

readytogiveup.I

finishedmyrunandnoweverytimeIfeellikegivingupIhear

herinmyheadand

itgivesmemotivation.

I'veneverseenheragain,soI'veneverbeenabletothank

herandlether

knowtheeffectofafewsimplewordsfroma35(strange)had

(andstillhave)

onme.

26.torun27.which28.myself29.harder30.a

31.heard33.on32.walking34.encouragement35.stranger

'slife.41isFriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsin

everyone

verydifficulttofindabetterdefinition(定义)offriendship.Atrue

friendis

anddoublethepersonwhocanshareallour42(sad)allour

happiness.Intime

ushisorherhelpandcomfort.尝试oftrial(),heorsheis

alwaysatoursidetogive

Knowinghow43(value)friendshipsis,weshouldbevery

carefulwithour

44(choose)ofafriend.Weshouldchoosethosepeoplewitha

goodcharacteras

ourfriends,butwemusttry

toavoid45(make)friends

withabadman.Besides,

weshouldforgivetheirmistakesandtrytohelpthemasmuch

aspossible.

Atruefriendcanalways46(trust),lovedandrespected.Ifyou

tella

friendyoursecrets,

heorshewon,ttell47(other).Friendssharetheir

joys

andsorrows.Theyhelpeachotherwhentheyare48

trouble,andcheereachother

importantthingmostisthatafriendalwaysunderstandsup

whentheyaresad.49

'tforgethimorher.youhavemadeagoodfriend,donyou.In

conclusion,50

41.It42.sadness43.valuable44.choice45.making

48.in49.The46.betrusted47.others

50.when

Afarmeronceorganizeda41(compete)betweenhisdogand

hisrabbit.He

dugaholeinoneofhisbiggest

fields,andhidacarrot

andaboneinit.Hewanted

完美Word格式整理版

范文范例参考

toseewhichanimalwouldfind42(they)first.

Thecheerfulandoptimisticrabbitthrewhimselfintolookingfor

thecarrot,

digginghereandthere,43(total)convincedthathewouldfindit.

But44

downandbegantocomplainaboutsniffingaroundfora

bit,45(lie)dog,after

howdifficultitwastofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.

Therabbitdugfor46(hour),andwitheverynewholethe

dogcomplainedeven

47morehowdifficultthiswas,evenfortherabbit.Buttherabbit

thought

thatneededtobedug.Whenthateachholedugwasonehole

lesstherewasnoplace

隧道)rightinthewholefield48todig,therabbit(leave)duga

tunnel(tothe

doghadbeenIyingalltheplace49theandthetime.Therehe

foundthecarrot

bone.

Thisishowthedoglostthegame.Hehadcometotheright

placeatthevery

anddidnJttryheonlycomplainedatfailedbeginningbutto

findthebone50

all.

41.competition42.them43.totally44.the45.lay

50.46.hours47,about48.Ieft49.where

because/as/since

LakeTiticacaisafamouslakeinSouthAmerica.Thecultureof

theancient

peoplearoundthelakeisthoughttobe41.(true)advancedbut

haslong

remainedamystery.Recently,however,scientistsparticipating

42.an

explorationprojecttherehavefoundwhatisbelievedtobe

43.1000-year-old

templeunderthewater.

Thetemple44.(build)byancientpeoplewasindeed

quitewel(preserved.

leadershopetobeginraisingTheprojectimportantmaterials

fromthesiteinthe

45.(expect)thattheycansolvethemysteryeventually.

Scientistshavenotyethadtheopportunitytostudythe

materials

carefully

duetoagreatmany46.(hardship).Yetwithourefforts,weare

bound47.

up.”saidprojectdirector,John(achieve)greatersuccessif

wecankeep48.

Aubi.

Since2016,diversfromtheresearchteam49.(make)over200

divesinto

完美Word格式整理版

范文范例参考

water30metersdeep.Theyhavekeptrecordingtheancient

remainsonfilm.Ameeting,

willstartlater,isaimedtoreviewthefilm.

50.

41.truly42.in43.a44built45.expectation

50.which46.hardships47.toachieve48.it49.havemade

LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,Lena

Pahlssonpulledout

ahandfulofsmall41(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthem

away.Butsomething

madeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda42(shine)

object.Yes,therebeneath

theleafytopofonetinycarrotwasherlong-lostweddingring.

loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromPahlssonscreamed43t

he

house."shethoughtIhadhurt“saysPahlsson.(I),44

Pahlssonhadremovedthediamond

ring(early),46(cook)45Sixteenyears

ameal.Whenshewantedtoputtheringbackonlater,itwas

gone.Shesuspected

thatoneofherthreedaughters-thenten.eight,andsix-had

pickeditup,butthe

t.Pahlssonandherhusband,47(search)thekitchen,girlssaid

theyhadn

“Igaveuphopeoffindingmyringcheckingeverycorner,but

turnedupnothing.

again,shesays.Sheneverreplacedit.

Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobably

got48(sweep)intoa

pileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,49it

remaineduntil

(生长's)throughit.leafytop

accidentallyForPahlsson,sprouteditsthecarrot

50returnwaswonder.

42.shiny/shining43.so44.Myself41.carrots45.

earlier

47.searched48.swept49.Where46.tocook50.a

people'smostimportantannualeventinTheSpringFestival

isChina.Whatis

sexpectedchildren'partoftheSpringFestival?Chances

arethattheyarelonging

61(receive)redenvelopeswhichcontainmoney.Theredcolor

oftheenvelopes

symbolizeswishesforgoodluck.Andthemoneyin62isasymbol

ofwishinggood

fortuneonchildren.

Onepopularstoryofwheretheredenvelopescamefromis

aboutamonster63

完美Word格式整理版

范文范例参考

onChineseNewYear'sEve.A

sleepingchildSuiappearing64wastouched(call)

66byitwoulddevelopafever65thenbecomeafool.Buta

coupleprayedso

假装，假扮)ascoinstoprotect(sincere)thatagodsenteight

guardsdisguised(

andchild.Fromthenon,peopleplacedeightcoinsonared

stringtheir67(hide)

spillows/themunderchildren

“year”hasthesame68(pronounce)astheAstheChinese

characterfor

monster'sname,peoplecalledthecoins“yasuiqian”，

meaning“69(luck)

70timereplacedpassing,spiritpapernotesthecoinsmoney

againsttheevil

andtheredenvelopereplacedthethread.

语法填空：

61.toreceive62.them63.called64.who65.and

70.69.lucky67.hid68.pronunciation66.sincerely

With

AmanlookingathisSmartphonewhilewalkingacrossa

railway41(have)

knockonOct22.Hewasso42(absorb)acloseinhis

Smartphonethathedidnot

theground.itbrushedpastseeatrainhim,him

to43approachinguntil(throw)

Thisshouldserve44awarningthatpeopleshouldbeaware

oftheirsurroundings,

especially45crossingroads.

46(lucky),themansurvived,buttheincidentforcedthedriver47

(stop)

thetrain.An18-minutedelayfollowedtheincident,48ledtoa

breakinthe

runningofothertrainsontheroute.

It'sevidentaninfectiousdisease.Smartphone49(addict)has

spreadlike

s'Whatthatitevendogreatharmtowillsociety.50(bad),some

addictsbecome

forthesadandfriends.withrelativesSomepeopleimpatientblame

theSmartphone

'sweakeningself-controlandself-disciplinearetostory,yetin

factpeople

blame.

语法填空：41.had42.absorbed43.throwing44.as45.

when/while

47.tostop48.which46.Luckily49.addiction50.worse

Afatherwasworriedabouthisson,46was

sixteenyearsoldbuthad

格式整理版完美Word

范文范例参考

禅师)totrainnocourageatall.Sohisfatherdecidedtocallon

aBuddhistmonk(

hisboy.

theboy'sfather,uYoushouldleaveyourTheBuddhistmonk

said47

Ill'sonalonehere.makehimintoarealman

withinthreemonths.48,

youcan'tcometoseehimduringthisperiod.”

'sfatherreturned.TheBuddhistmonkarrangedaThree

monthslater,theboy

boxingmatchbetweentheboyandan49

(experience)boxer.Eachtimethe

fighter50(strike)theboy,hefelldown,butatonce

theboystoodup;

timeslater,theboywasknockeddown,theboystoodup

again.Severalandeachtime

child?“51doyouthink”“Whatashame!”

monkasked,ofyourtheBuddhist

Ineverthought'sfather“boyknockedthehewouldbeso

52(easy)said,

'thavehimlefthere53longer."down.I

needn

“Iamsorrythatisallyousee.Don'tyouseethateachtime

hefallsdown,

(cry)?That'sthekindofcourageyouhestandsupagain

insteadof54

“wantedhim55(have).

16岁的儿子没有勇气，让禅师训练儿子的【语篇解读】本文是

一篇记叙文，父亲觉得自己

故事。

46.【答案】who

【解析】此处hisson是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语

从句中做主语，故填who。

47.【答案】to

【解析】saytosb.对某人说，故答案为to。

48.【答案】However

【解析】三个月之内我将让他变成一个真正的男人，然而，在这

期间你不能去看他。此处表

示转折，有逗号，故答案为However。

49.【答案】experienced

【解析】一个有经验的拳击手。experienced有经验的，故答案

为experienced。

50.【答案】struck

【解析】每次拳击手袭击男孩的时候，他都会到下，但立刻站

起来。根据句意可知用一般

过去时态，故答案为strucko

51.【答案】What

完美Word格式整理版

范文范例参考

【解析】你觉得你的孩子怎么样？Whatdoyouthinkof觉得怎

么样，故答案为What.

52.【答案】easily

【解析】副词修饰动词短语，故答案为easily。

53.【答案】any

【解析】固定搭配：not—anylonger不再，故答案为not。

54.【答案】crying

【解析】insteadofsth./doingsth.代替某事或做某事，故答案

为crying。

55.【答案】tohave

【解析】固定搭配：wantsb.todosth.tohave。想让某

人做某事，故答案为

lookedvery61Itwasmyfirstclassasanewteacher.

Alittlegirl,

shy,wasstandingatthegateoftheclassroom.

Iwalkeduptoherandaskedwhatwaswrongwith

her,62shesaidnothing.

Thenaboyshouted,“63SheisfromGradeFourandisthe(bad)

studentin

asked

hergrade.lunderstoodherto

whyherteacherstayinGrade

Three.64(take)herhand,Iledthegirlintotheclassroom.

Ilaterlearntthatherparentsdied65(accidental).She

becamesadand

didn'tliketalkingtoothersafterthat.Shelearntveryslowly,

butIgaveher

school,

andshewasmakingrespect

andneverlookeddownuponher.Ihelpedherafter

progresslittlebylittle.66timewentby,shewasnotasshyas

before.

67Whensheleftschool,sheseemedtohaveforgottenall

her(sad).

(year),shewouldsendmeacardoneachThanksgiving

68lnthefollowing

Day.Threedaysago,Ireceivedan69(invite)toherwedding.

Andnow,Iam

atherwedding,andshe70(smile)brightly.

Actually,everyonedeservesrespectandeveryonecanbe

happy.

61.who62.but63.worst64.Taking65.

accidentally

66.As67.sadness68.years69.invitation

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范文范例参考

70issmiling

Alongtimeago,therelivedapoorman41(name)Mr.

Vinegar.Oneday,Mr.Vinegar

wantedtobuyacow,sohe42(go)toafairandtook50

dollarswithhim.When

uOh!If(beauty)cow.Mr.Vinegarthought,hearrivedatthefair

hesawa43

Sohepa”Ihadthatcow,Ishouldfeelveryhappy.id50dollars

44thecow.

thebagpipes(风笛),andsomechildren45(follow)Soon,he

sawamanplayinghim

“Well,“IfI”thoughtMr.Vinegar.andalotofpeoplewere

givinghimmoney.

world.”Soheexchangedthelshouldbehad

thatinstrument.manin46happiest

thecowforthebagpipes.Hewasjustleavingthefair47he

metamanwitha

“Oh,my”saidMr.Vinegarto49pairofgloves.48(finger)are

socold,

(he).Sohetradedhisbagpipesforthegloves.

Finally,hefeltverytiredwhenhesawamancomingtowards

himwithathick

stickinhishand.Soheexchangedhisglovesforthethicksick50

(help)himself

towalk.

41.named42.went43.beautiful44.for45.were

following

47.when48.fingers46.the49.himself50.tohelp

填埋场)forglassbottlesandwastefromanearbyFor

years,UssuriBaywasalandfill(

factory.Buttoday,allthosematerials41(throw)awayby

peoplehavebeen

shapedintoacolourfulglassbeach.

Manyyearsago,truckloadsofglass42(pour)intoUssuri

Bay.Insteadof

43Steklyashkashouldbeachisactuallyhavebeena

landfillforunwanted,waste,

oneofthemostwonderfultourist44(attract)intheworld.For

years,waves

haveroundedandpolishedthepiecesofglassintobeautiful

stonesofvarious

coloursandhaveturnedthisplace45awonderland.

Onceconsideredano-gozone,Steklyashkabeachisnow

popularwithbothlocals

protectionspecialandhasbeenaffordedbythe

localgovernment.Inandtourists,

summer,it's46bathingspot.uniquePeople47

(usual)drivefromtheport

about30minutesphotosof

Vladivostok,cityofthebreathtaking48away,(take)

49(nature)beautythere.

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范文范例参考

PhotosofthebeautifulglasssandofSteklyashkabeach50

(become)popular

anarticleonlinesinceinTheSiberianTimesshowed

thiswondertothewholeworld.

44.attractions43.what42.werepoured41.o

47.usually48.totake46.a49.natural50.havebecome

Itwasabeautifulearlyautumnday.Thesunwasbeatingdown

onmygirlfriendand

I.WehadjustclimbedMoonHillinYangshuo,andtakeninthe

amazingview.Wewere

However,thereourhostel(wastrying42back41(get)to

problem-theroadwasfullofcarsdrivenbyGoldenWeek

tourists.

Luckily,therewasanother,43(small)roadtothesideofthe

crowdedroad.

Wedecidedtotakeittogetaway44thecrowds,andtoour

greatsurprise,we

foundthattherewashardlyanyoneonit.Itturnedoutthat

everyone45was

justgoingthewaytheythoughttheyweresupposedtogo,and

fewpeoplehad

considered46(take)thesideroad.

“roadlessWecycleddownwhatUSpoetRobertFrostmight

havecalledthe

traveled”andweresurprisedby47wesaw.Abambooboat

made48(it)way

slowlydownariverandwentdownasmallwaterfallwhilea

familyshoutedtheir

atusina49(friend),relaxedway.By50

“helloenjoyment.Strangersshouted

thetimewehadarrivedatourhostelwewere(sunburn),tired

andexcited

“roadlesstraveled”.bytakingthe

43.smaller44.from42.a45.else41.toget46.taking

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