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注意事项:本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,第I卷第1至9页,第Ⅱ卷10至12页。本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟.1、答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔填涂在答题卡上。每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上.2、第Ⅱ卷答案一律写在试卷上。交卷时只交答题卡和第Ⅱ卷。第I卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共两节满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题,每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18C.£9.15.答案是C1.Whatdoesthemanneedtodo?A.Getaladder.B.Painthishouse.C.Repairhiswindow.2.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Givehimamap.B.Drivehimtothelake.C.Showhimanotherpath.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodonextmonth?A.Buysometickets.BGotoaconcert.C.Listentojazzontheradio.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Havingfunataparty.B.Choosingatieinashop.C.Preparinghimselfforaparty.5.Howdoesthewomanfindthephysicstextbook?A.Harderandharder.B.Alittleconfusing.C.Prettysimple.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatkindoffooddoesthewomanorderasanappetizer(开胃菜)?A.Tomatosoup.B.Potatochips.C.Aglassofjuice.7.Whatwillthewomandrink?A.Acupofcoffee.B.Aglassoftea.C.Aglassofjuice.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinktheoriginalpriceislike?A.Toohigh.B.Verylow.C.Reasonable.9.Howmuchdoesthewomansaveintheend?A.$10.B.$13.C.$20.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplaceA.Atarestaurant.B.Atashop.C.Overthephone.11.Whatisthewoman'sphonenumber?A.(207)5551211B.(206)5551211C.(207)555121212.Whendoestheconversationhappen?A.At11p.m.B.At11:20a.m.C.At11a.m.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthemanwanttoordercheques?A.Heisgoingonatrip.B.Hismoneyhasbeenstolen.C.Hehasasmallamountofcash.14.Howlongdoesittakethebanktohavetheorderedchequesreadyonweekdays?A.Lessthan12hours.B.Aboutoneday.C.Morethantwodays.15.Howwillthemancollecthischeques?A.Hewillgotothebanktocollectthem.B.Hiswifewillpickthemupinthebank.C.Theywillbedeliveredtohishouse.16.WhendoestheconversationtakeplaceA.OnTuesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题17.HowmanypeoplewatchedPrincessDiana'sweddingontelevision?A.Over750million.B.Over850million.C.Over950million.18.WhatdidPrincessDianado?A.Shefoundedsomeinternationalcharities.B.SheledtheInternationalCampaigntoBanLandmines.C.SheactedasthepresidentofGreatOrmondStreetHospital.9.WhendidPrincessDianagetdivorced?A.In1993.B.In1996.C.In1997.20.InwhichmonthdidPrincessDianadie?A.June.B.July.C.August.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,共45分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenwasthelasttimesomeoneunexpectedlydidsomethingniceforyou?Notsomeoneyouknew,butatotalstranger?It'shappenedtomeafewtimes,buttwoinstancesreallystandout.Afewyearsago,Iwasdininginarestaurantwithafriendwhokepttalkingabouthimself,pletelynotawareofthefactthatIwassittingthereinmisery.Itwasn'tmyfriend'stalksthatmademesuffer.Iwasrecoveringfromabrokenheart,andjustsittingdowntodinnerremindedmeofmylastrelationship.Icouldhaveburstintotearsrightthereatthetable.Whenwepickedupthecheck,thewaitresssaid,"Yourmealwasalreadypaidfor."MyfriendandIdidn'thaveacluehowithappened.ThenIrememberedamanIsawoutoftheerofmyeye.Hewasdressedinmostlywhite,satdownatthebar,hadabeer,andstayedformaybetenminutes.Thewaitresssaid,"Yes,thegentlemaninwhitepaidforyou."Itfeltlikeanangelwassaying,"Iseeyou,honey.It'sgoingtobeokay."Justlastyear,Iwasrunningahalfmarathon.WithjustImiletogo,Iwasoutofgas.Runnerscallit"hittingthewall".IthoughtIcouldn'tmoveanotherinch.Outofnowhere,astrangercameuptomeandsaid,what'syourname,sweetie?Jennifer?Okay,Jennifer,let'sgo!eon!It'sjustaroundtheer!Youcandoit!"AndheranwithmeuntilIpickedupmypace.Ifoundhimatthefinishlinetothankhimfortheencouragementonlytolearnhewasn'tevensupposedtobeintheracethatday.IstillshakemyheadwhenIthinkofthesemomentaryangelsthatcametomeatmypointofneed.Doyouhaveanyexperienceslikethese?21.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thekindnessofstrangers.B.Valuablefriendship.C.Twospecialexperiences.D.Helpingothersisworthwhile.22.Theunderlinedexpressioninthepassagemeans"______".A.beinghurtbythewallB.winningthegameC.takingadeepbreathD.runningoutofenergy23.Astrangerhelpedtheauthorduringahalfmarathonby______.A.givingherabottleofwaterB.acpanyingandencouragingC.showinghertherightwayD.KeepinghercoolandawakeB Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.SomesportsareresourcehungryGolf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.TherearemanyenvironmentfriendlysportsPowerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironmentfriendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe"greengyms".Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodemsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspace.ThereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembershipAndbestofall,it'sfree.24.Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?A.Cyclingaroundalake.B.Motorracinginthedesert.C.Playingbasketballinagym.D.Swimminginasportscenter.25.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A.ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.B.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.C.Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.D.Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.26.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause______.A.itisanoutdoorsportB.itimprovesourhealthC.itusesfewerresourcesD.itisremendedbyexperts27.Theauthorwritesthepassageto______.A.showusthefunctionofmajorsportsB.encourageustogoinforgreensportsC.discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsportsD.introducedifferenttypesofenvironmentfriendlysportsC Howcanacreatureweighingover5tonsandnormallytaking150kilogramsoffoodand120litersofwaterperdaysurviveinadesertenvironment?InthesouthwestAfricancountryofNamibia,andtheSaharalandsofMalifurthernorth,thedesertelephantdoesjustthat.AlthoughnotregardedasaseparatespeciesfromtheAfricanelephant,thedesertcousindiffersinmanyways.Theirbodiesaresmaller,toabsorblessheat,andtheirfeetarelargerforeasierwalkingacrosssandysurfaces.Theyaretaller,toreachhigherbranches.Theyhaveshortertusks(象牙),andmostimportantly,longertrunkstodigforwaterinriverbeds.Desertelephantscantravelover70kilometersinsearchforfeedinggroundsandwaterholes,andhavealargergroupoffamilies.Theydrinkonlyevery34days,andcanstorewaterina"bag"atthebackoftheirthroat.whichisonlyusedwhenbadlyneeded.Desertelephantsarecarefulfeederstheyseldomrootuptreesandbreakfewerbranches,andthusmaintainwhatlittlefoodsourcesareavailable.Youngelephantsmayeveneatthedung(粪便)ofthefemaleleaderofagroupwhenfacingfoodshortage.Duringdroughttheyareunlikelytogivebirthtotheiryoungbutwithgoodrainsthebirthratewillincreasegreatly.Desertelephantshavesandbaths,sometimesaddingtheirownurine(尿液)tomakethemmuddy!Aswecontinuetooverheatourweakplanet,itcanonlybehopedthatotheranimalspecieswilladaptasextraordinarilywelltochangeasthedesert,elephant.28.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2means“______”.A.remainsintheAfricancountriesB.drinks120litersofwateradayC.managestoliveindesertareasD.eats150kilogramsoffooddaily29.Desertelephantsarecalledcarefulfeedersbecausethey_____.A.rarelyruintreesB.drinkonlyevery34daysC.searchforfoodinlargegroupsD.protectfoodsourcesfortheiryoung30.Theauthoranswersthequestionraisedinthefirstparagraphwith______.A.storiesandexplanationB.factsanddescriptionsC.examplesandconclusionD.evidenceandargument31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastsentenceinthepassage?A.Overheatingtheearthcanbestopped.B.Notallanimalspeciesaresoadaptable.C.Theplanetwillbeehotterandhotter.D.Notallanimalsareassmartasdesertelephants.DInrecentyears,Chinahaswitnessedthegrowthofluxury(奢侈品)brands.Inthismarket,Chineseconsumersarenowthelargestspenders.it'sclearthatanewgenerationofyoung,materialisticpeopleisincreasinglyrelyingonluxurybrandstoimproveitsselfimage(自我形象).Iamafashionistatoo,atleastinspiritilovetolookatclothesandshoes.ButIdon'tunderstandwhypeoplespendlotsofmoneyondesignerlabels.Whenayoungwomanbuysahandbagthatcoststwomonthsofhersalary,that'sascarything.What'sinterestingisthatscientistshavefoundthathavingluxurythingsdoesn'tleadtohappiness.Studyafterstudyhasshownthatalthoughwewantmaterialthings,whenwegetthemwedon'tsuddenlybee"happy"people.Infact,aseriesofstudiesbyLeafVanBovenattheUniversityofColorado,US,hasshownthatindividualswhospendmoneyontravelandsimilarexperiencesgetmorepleasurethanthosewhoinvestitinmaterialthings.That'sbecauseexperiencesaremoreeasilyintegratedintoaperson'sidentity.IfItraveltoYunnan,thatadventureaffectshowIthinkinthefuture.Mymemoriesbeeapartofme.Moreover,asVanBovenhasobserved,youngpeoplewhopursuehappinessthrough"things"arelikedlessbytheirpeers.Peoplepreferthosewhopursuehappinessthroughexperiences.It'snaturaltowanttoexpressyourselfthroughyourappearance.Somyadviceis:createalookthatisn'ttiedtoadesignerlabel.Conveyyourownmessage.TakesomelessonsfromthelateApplecofounderSteveJobs.HewasalwaysinLevisjeansandablackturtleneck.MarkZuckerberg,founderofFacebook,routinelyappearsinhoodiesandsneakers.Thesepeople,successfulpeople,havestyle.Youdon’thavetobreakthebanktosendamessageaboutwhoyouare.TakeatripGooutintotheworld.Thenebackandconfidentlycreateyourownsignaturelook.32.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Theauthorenjoysbuyingluxurybrandsherself.B.Theauthorseesnopointinspendingmoneyonmaterialthings.C.Theauthoriscriticalofyouthstyingtheirlookstodesignerlabels.D.Theauthorfindsitnaturalforfashioniststofollowfashiontrends.33.LeafVanBoven’sstudiesshowedthat_____.A.travelingchangesaperson'sidentitygreatlyB.peopledislikethosewholoveluxuriesC.experiencescanbringpeoplemorehappinessthanluxuriesD.luxurieshaveanegativeeffectonpeople'shappiness34.Whatistheauthor’sadviceonexpressingoneself?A.Beselectiveaboutdesignerlabels.B.Createyourownpersonal,uniquestyle.C.Choosestylesthataresimpleandfortable.D.TrystyleslikeMarkZuckerberg's.35.Themainpurposeofthearticleisto____.A.persuadereaderstoinvestinexperiencesinsteadofluxuriesB.provehowluxuryleadstoanunpleasantlifeC.tellhowtoexpressyourselfthroughappearancesD.reportonaseriesofstudiesaboutluxuriesandhappiness第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsformemorizingpoemsIfyourteacherwantsyoutorecitealongpoem,youcanlearnitbydividingitintodifferentparts.Hereareafewtipsformemorizingthepoem.☆Thefirststepistostartlearningit.Beginbyreadingthepoemlinebylineatleastfivetimes.36Ifyoufindsomewordwhichyoudonotknow,lookitupinthedictionary.☆37That'sbecausethelyricshaveatune(曲调)tothem.Thoughyoudonothavetosetthepoemtoatune,readingitmorethanoncewillhelpyouinunderstandingitsrhythm(韵律).Here,youwillalsounderstandtheareaswhereyouhavetopauseandtheexactpronunciation.☆Thenclosethebookandtrytorecallthepoem.38However,youdonothavetoworryifyouarenotabletorecallanything.☆Thenextstepistheactualmemorizationprocess(过程).Breakthepoemintoseveralpartsandthenrepeateachoneofthemlinebyline.Afteryoudothismanytimes,trytorecitethelinewithoutlookingintothebook.39☆Onceyouhavememorizedthepoem,keeponpracticingtillyouareabletorecitethepoemfluently.40Memorizingapoemisnotatalldifficultifyouputyourmindandheartintoit.A.Letthewordsofthepoemdothework.B.Mostofusfinditeasytomemorizeasong.C.apoemwillliveordiedependingonhowitisread.D.Trytounderstandeachandeverywordofthepoem.E.Repeatthisprocesstillyoucanrepeatthewholepoembyheart.F.Youmayremembersomewords,lines,ormaybenothingatall.G.Practicinginfrontofyourfamily,friends,orteachercanalsobehelpful.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分55分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选取可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。 ThereisonewordthatisoftenonthelipsofAmericans:"sorry".OnceasIwaswalking,ayoungmanranby41,brushingagainstmyhandbag.Evenashe42onhisway,heturnedbackandsaid"sorry"tome.Eveninarush,hedidn'tforgettoapologize.Oneday,afterIboughtamango,thesalesmanwasgivingmethe43,butIwasn’treadyforitandacoin44totheground."I'msorry,"hesaidwhilebendingdowntopickitup.Iwas45whywouldheapologizewhenitismy46?47time,Isteppedonaman’sfootinanelevator,andatthesametime,webothsaid"sorry".Ithoughtitinterestingwasitreally48forhimtoapologize?Lateron,anAmericanfriend49tomethataccordingtotheAmericanmentality,theelevatorisa50place,andeveryoneshouldbeabletostandinit.Aftersomeone51apositioninit,makingitdifficultforsomeoneelsetofindaplacetostand,isn'titnecessarytoexpressan52?Ifyougotothemoviesandtheticketshappentobe53,theticketsellerwillsay,"Sorry."Wheneveroneofyourhopesgoes54,anAmericanwillsay"sorry"asasignof55.DuringmystayinAmerica,Igradually56thatwhenfriction(摩擦)appearsindailylife,Americansdon'tcaremuchabouthois57Ifsomeoneis,58a"sorry"isalwaysnecessary.Whenthishappens,eveniftheotherpersonishurt,the"sorry"59tempersandhumankindnessisshown.PerhapsthisiswhyI60sawanyonequarrelingonthebuses,subwaysorstreetsofAmerica.41.A.worriedly B.slowly C.cautiously D.hurriedly42.A.continued B.blocked C.pushed D.forced43.A.bargain B.profit C.change D.product44.A.lay B.dropped C.tied D.attached45.A.delighted B.annoyed C.puzzled D.injured46.A.fault B.duty C.turn D.debt47.A.Another B.Other C.Some D.Any48.A.useful B.necessary C.difficult D.easy49.A.plained B.announced C.explained D.appealed50.A.private B.noisy C.painful D.public51.A.holds B.books C.removes D.occupies52.A.explanation B.apology C.attitude D.argument53.A.soldout B.droppedout C.brokenout D.hungout54.A.disappointed Bunrealized C.true D.mistaken55.A.pity B.concern C.encouragement D.respect56.A.guessed B.imagined C.remembered D.understood57.A.legal B.wrong C.fair D.honest58.A.troubled B.blamed C.forgiven D.replaced59.A.controls B.cools C.defends D.protects60.A.always B.sometimes C.never D.often第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分50分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在答题卡上。 TheartofpapercuttinginChinamaydatebacktothesecondcentury,sincepaper61(invent)byCaiLunintheEasternHanDynastyinChina.Aspaperbecamemoreaffordable,papercuttingbecameoneofthemostimportant62(type)ofChinesefolkart.Later,63differentregionsadoptingtheirownculturalstyles,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.64(usual),theartworksaremadeofredpaper,asredisassociatedwith65(happy)inChineseculture,butothercolorsarealsoused.With66(it)longhistory,papercutting,67beganinChina,hasbeenverypopularamongtheordinaryChinesepeople.Peopleputuppapercutsonwalls,windowsanddoorsatweddingceremoniesorfestivals68(strengthen)thecheerfulatmosphere.Chinesepapercutsarerichincontent.Theauspicious(吉祥的)designssymbolizegoodluckandtheavoidanceofevil.Thechild,lotus(莲花)andbatdesignssuggestafamilywith69largenumberofchildrenandgrandchildren.Birds,livestock,fruit,fishandwormsarealsofamiliarobjects70(accept)byChinesefarmers.Inaword,papercutsusedindifferentoccasionshavedifferentmeanings.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。IhaveagoodfriendwhonameisLiuMei.Sheisourmonitorandoneoftheexcellentstudentinourclass.Thoughsheisclever,butsheworksveryhard.Wehavealotonmonandhavealottotalkabout.Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenherparentswasout.ShewasdoingherhomeworkoneSundaymorningwhileshesmeltsomethingburning.Shestoppedtolookoutofthewindowandfindacloudofsmokeingoutofherneighbor'shouse.Concerningabouttheirsafety,shecalled119immediately.Tenminuteslater,thefiremencameandputoutfire.Theywereverythankfullyformyhelp.第二节书面表达(25分) 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter沉溺于网络游戏不能自拔,甚至不听父母劝阻想要离家出走。请根据以下要点提示,写信劝他放弃这个想法。1.网瘾的危害2.要尊重父母并道歉3.建议他管理好自己的时间注意:1.词数:100左右; 2.可合理增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数DearPeter,I'msorrytohearthatyouhavedecidedtoleavehomebecauseofyourconflictwithyourparents.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua河北省遵化市20172018学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题参考答案第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)15.CCBCA610.CBABC11
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