高中一轮复习英语教师用书必修四Module3BodyLanguageandNonverbalCommunication

Module3BodyLanguageandNon­verbalmunication一、刷黑板——eq\a\vs4\al(词汇全听写先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．weaponn． 武器2．gesturen. 姿势；姿态3．Muslimn. (常作复数)穆斯林4．salaamn. (穆斯林的)额手礼(用右手抚额鞠躬的礼节)5．foreheadn. 前额[第二屏听写]6．Hindun． 印度人7．bowvi. 鞠躬8．palmn. 手掌9．slapvt. 掌击10．mindreadern. (自称或被认为)能看透别人心思的人[第三屏听写]11．anklen． 脚踝12．eyebrown. 眉毛13．lipn. 嘴唇14．wristn. 手腕15．bendvt.(bent,bent) 弯下腰[第四屏听写]16．toastn． 祝酒；干杯17．sipn. 一抿之量；小口喝18．RSVP (请帖等用语)请答复19．classicaladj. 古典的；古代的20．applausen. 掌声[第五屏听写]21．prolongvt. 延长22．handclapn. 拍手23．infectiousadj. 有感染性的24．funeraln. 葬礼Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第六屏听写]1．municationn． 交流；沟通2．municatevi. (用语言、信号)传递信息；交流3．unconsciousadj. 无意的；不知不觉的4．varyvi. 变化5．formaladj. 正式的6．aggressiveadj. 攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的[第七屏听写]7．traditionallyadv. 传统地8．threatening_adj. 恐吓的；具有威胁的9．dealn. 协议；交易10．involvevt. 包括11．slightlyadv. 轻微地；稍微12．informaladj. 非正式的[第八屏听写]13．youthn． 年轻人14．spreadvi.(spread,spread) 张开15．consciousadj. 意识到的；自觉的16．hugvt. 紧抱；拥抱17．starevi. 凝视；盯着看18．wipevt. 擦；抹；揩[第九屏听写]19．religionn． 宗教20．hostn. 主人21．blankadj. 空白的22．panicv. 恐慌；惊慌23．rude_adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的24．invitationn. 邀请[第十屏听写]25．requestn． 请求；要求26．favourn. 恩惠；善意的行为27．liveadj. 现场的28．performancen. 表演29．performern. 表演者30．judgement_n. 判断；意见[第十一屏听写]31．equalityn． 平等32．socialadj. 社会的33．on_guard (保持)警惕34．make_a_deal 达成协议；做成交易35．hold_up 举起36．give_away 暴露(自己的情况)[第十二屏听写]37．lift_up 举起38．up_and_down 一上一下地39．by_accident 偶然地40．say_hello_to_... 向……问好41．switch_on 打开(灯、无线电等)二、刷清单——eq\a\vs4\al(热身自盘点再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词阅读单词1.weaponn．武器2．gesturen.姿势；姿态3．foreheadn.前额4．bowvi.鞠躬5．palmn.手掌6．slapvt.掌击7．anklen.脚踝8.eyebrown．眉毛9．lipn.嘴唇10．wristn.手腕11．bendvt.弯下腰12．toastn.祝酒；干杯13．sipn.一抿之量；小口喝14.classicaladj.古典的；古代的15．applausen.掌声16．prolongvt.延长17．handclapn.拍手18．infectiousadj.有感染性的19．funeraln.葬礼表达单词1.aggressiveadj.攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的2．dealn.协议；交易3．involvevt.包括；包含4．slightlyadv.轻微地；稍微5．spreadvi.张开；蔓延6．hugvt.紧抱；拥抱7．starevi.凝视；盯着看8．blankadj.空白的；茫然的9．panicv.恐慌；惊慌10．rudeadj.粗鲁的；无礼的11．invitationn.邀请12．requestn.请求；要求13．liveadj.现场的[语境活用]1．Thefirewasspreading(蔓延)fast,butwewerefinallyabletogetallthepeopletoleavethescene.2．Teachersapparentlyexpectacertainamountofaggressive(攻击的)behaviourfromboys.3．Therewasablank(茫然的)lookonhisfacebecausehedidnotknowtheanswer.4．Thelittleboypanicked(恐慌)whenthinkingaboutthepunishmenthemightgetfromhismaster.5．Thepanyhasrequested(请求)afinancialsupporttogothroughthepresentbadsituation.6．Thereisgoingtobealive(现场的)footballmatchontelevisionthisevening.7．Theysatonthehillside,staring(凝视)outacrossthevalley.拓展单词1municatevi.(用语言、信号)传递信息；交流→municationn．交流；沟通2．varyvi.变化；(大小、形状等)相异→variousadj.各种各样的→varietyn．变化；多样化；种类→variableadj.易变的；变化的3．traditionallyadv.传统地→traditionaladj.传统的→traditionn．传统4．threateningadj.恐吓的；具有威胁的→threatenvt.威胁→threatn．威胁5．consciousadj.意识到的；自觉的→unconsciousadj.无意识的；不知不觉的6．favourn．恩惠；善意的行为；支持；赞同→favourableadj.赞同的；有利的→favouriteadj.&n.特别喜爱的(东西)7．performancen．表演→performern．表演者→performv．表演8．equalityn．平等→equaladj.平等的；相等的→equallyadv.平等地；相等地[语境活用]1．ThereisatraditioninourfamilythatwehaveapartyonNewYear'sEve.WeusuallyhaveChina'straditionalfood—dumplingsonthatday.(tradition)2．Thereareavarietyofanimalsandplantsintheworld.Theyvaryinshapeandsizeandexistinmanypartsoftheworld.Butforvariousreasons,someofthemaredyingout.(vary)3．Inourdailylife,municationplaysanimportantpart,soit'simportanttodeveloptheabilitytomunicatewithothers.(municate)4．Beingoutofworkisthreatening.Butthethreatcanurgetheworkerstoworkharder.(threatening)5．I'minfavouroftheplan,whichwillbefavourabletothedevelopmentofchildren.(favour)6．Walkingonthestreet,Ifoundanoldmanlyingunconsciousontheground.WhenIwasconsciousthattheoldmanwasindanger,Icalledtheemergencyservice.(conscious)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.shake_hands_with与……握手2．on_guard(保持)警惕3．make_a_deal达成协议；做成交易4．hold_up举起；阻碍；使停顿5．give_away暴露(自己的情况)；捐赠6．lift_up举起；抬起7．up_and_down一上一下地；起起落落；来来回回8．by_accident偶然地9．say_hello_to_...向……问好10．switch_on打开(灯、无线电等)1.It'sdangeroustogive_awaypersonalinformationontheInternet.2．Hemusthavebeenheld_uponhiswayhereinthetrafficjam.3．Myfatherwalkedup_and_downintheroomasifhewasthinkingaboutsomethingveryimportant.4．Thepolicewarnedpeopletobeon_guardagainstpickpocketsduringtheChristmasrush.5．Nobody'ssuccesshappensby_accident.Maybehehasabetter“nose”togoodchancesparedtoothers.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Althoughtheseareveryimportant,wemunicatewithmorethanjustspokenandwrittenwords.尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。morethan＋n.表示“不仅仅是；不只是”。自信心不仅仅是一种态度；它来自于一个坚定的承诺来承担责任，而不是随波逐流。Confidenceismore_than_just_an_attitude;_itesfromastrongmitmenttotakeresponsibilityratherthanjustletlifehappen.2.Indeed,bodypositionsarepartofwhatwecall“bodylanguage”.实际上，身体姿势是我们所称的“身体语言”的一部分。what引导的从句作介词of的宾语。这张照片使我想起了我在那所学校里的经历。Thephotoremindedmeofwhat_I_had_experiencedinthatschool.3.Onepersonthenholdsuphishand,palmoutwardsandfivefingersspread.一个人接着举起手，手掌向外，五指展开。独立主格结构作状语。票已经全部卖光，他们只好失望地离去。All_the_tickets_sold_out,_theywentaway,disappointed.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类——记熟文化差异类——辨清易忘易错类——勤览1.learn_a_lot学到很多2.learn_from_sb.向某人学习3.leave_behind遗忘；留下4.intimesofdifficulty在困难时期5.layout布置1.Great_changes_have_taken_place_in_my_hometown.我的家乡发生了很大变化。2.byhand手工3.keepteenagersawayfromtheInternet阻止青少年上网4.liftsb.up举起某人5.keepone'scool沉住气1.closeadj.&adv.近的/地2.closelyadv.亲密地；紧密地3.livelyadj.活泼的；充满生气的4.aliveadj.活着的5.livingadj.活着的(强调“健在”)6.liveadj.实况转播的一、过重点单词——eq\a\vs4\al(纵引横联超人一点)1．varyvi.变化；不同vt.变更；改变[教材原句]Weseeexamplesofunconsciousbodylanguageveryoften,yetthereisalso“learned”bodylanguage,whichvariesfromculturetoculture.我们经常看到无意识的身体语言的例子，但也有“学得的”身体语言，“学得的”身体语言在不同的文化中各不相同。(1)varywith 随……而变化varyfrom 不同于……varyin 在……方面不同/有差异varyfrom...to... 由……到……情况不等(2)varietyn. 变化；多样性；种类avarietyof＝varietiesof 各种各样的(3)variousadj. 各种各样的；多方面的[多角练透]单句语法填空①Aswecansee,thepricesofvegetablesvarywiththeseason.②Wemayhavevarious(vary)waystodealwithsuchasituation.(2015·浙江高考书面表达)③IfyouetovisitChina,youwillexperienceacultureofamazingdepthandvariety(vary)．(2015·安徽高考单选)补全句子④Housepricesvary_from_place_to_placeandareusuallyhighwheretherearefamousschools.房价各个地方不同，在有名校的地方房价通常是很高的。⑤Withthehelpofthistechnique,providingvarious/a_variety_of/varieties_ofsuggestionsonappropriatewaysofexerciseforexamineesbeesmucheasier.(2015·广东高考满分作文)在这种技术的帮助下，给检查者提供各种合适的锻炼方法的建议变得容易多了。2．involvevt.包括；涉及；使参与；需要[教材原句]GreetingsinAsiancountriesdonotinvolvetouchingtheotherperson,buttheyalwaysinvolvethehands.亚洲人打招呼是不接触他人身体的，但经常会用到手。(1)involvesb.in(doing)sth. 使某人参与(做)某事；使某人牵扯到某事中involvedoingsth. 包括做某事；需要做某事(2)involvedadj. 复杂的；有牵连的；有关的；涉及的get/beinvolvedin 被卷入……之中；热衷于；专心于be/getinvolvedwithsb./sth. 与某人混在一起/和某事有密切联系[题点全练]单句语法填空①Onlinevotingbeesincreasinglypopular,andmanypetitionsgetpeopleinvolved(involve)init.(2016·江苏高考书面表达)②Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolvesspending(spend)quitealotoftimewithstudents.③Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesinmunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.④He'ssmartenoughtoknowthatifhegetsinvolvedwiththatcrowd,he'sgettingintotrouble.[名师指津]involvedadj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。例如：aninvolvedsentence“一个复杂的句子”；thepeopleinvolved“所涉及的人”。3．panicv．&n.惊慌；恐慌[教材原句]Ifyourmindgoesblank,trynottopanic.如果你大脑一片空白的话，尽量不要惊慌。(1)panicsb.intodoingsth. 使某人因惊慌而做某事(2)getintoapanic 陷入恐慌in(a)panic 惊慌失措[多角练透]单句语法填空①Thewholeclasspanicked(panic)whentheteachersaidthattherewouldbeaquiztoday.②Shoppersarepanickedintobuyingthingstheydon'tneed.③Notonlydoonlinerumorscausepeopleinpanic,buttheydisturbpublicorder.补全句子④Shegot_into_a_panicwhenshethoughtshehadforgottenthepassport.当她想起了忘了带护照时，顿时恐慌起来。[名师指津]注意panic的过去式和过去分词的写法是“panicked”。4．requestn．&vt.请求；要求[教材原句]MrandMrsHarryBlunkettrequestthepleasureofyourpany...哈里·布伦基特夫妇诚挚邀请您参加……(1)makearequestfor 请求/要求……atone'srequest＝attherequestofsb. 应某人的要求on/uponrequest 一经要求(2)requestsb.todosth. 请求/要求某人做某事requestthat...(should)dosth. 请求……做某事[多角练透]单句语法填空①Theyhavemadeanurgentrequestforinternationalaid.②Ihaveacleandriver'slicenseandcanprovidereferenceson/uponrequest.③Don'trespondtoanye­mailsrequesting(request)personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.句型转换④Allthearticlesarerequestedtoberelatedtothestudents'life.→Itisrequestedthatallthearticles(should)_be_related_tothestudents'life.补全句子⑤Thesingersangonemoresongat_the_request_ofenthusiasticfans.应热情歌迷的要求，这位歌手又唱了一首歌。5．favour(favor)n．恩惠；善意的行为；赞成；偏袒vt.支持；偏袒[教材原句]CanIaskyouafavour?我可以请你帮个忙吗？(1)asksb.afavour＝askafavourofsb. 请某人帮忙doafavourforsb.＝dosb.afavour 给某人以恩惠；帮助某人owesb.afavour 欠某人一个人情inone'sfavour 有利于某人infavourof 支持；赞同；有利于(2)favourableadj. 赞同的；有利的favouriteadj.&n. 特别喜爱的(东西)[多角练透]单句语法填空①Iowedhimafavour,soIcouldn'tsayno.②Eventhoughwehavesometroublerightnow,Ithinkthefinalresultwillbeinourfavour.③Afterthat,we'llsingtheirfavourite(favour)songsandperformfolkdances.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)补全句子④Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingarein_favour_oftheplan.所有出席会议的人都赞同该计划。⑤I'dappreciateitifyoucoulddo_me_a_favour/do_a_favour_for_me.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)如果你能帮助我，我将感激不尽。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．“Genius”isaplicatedconcept,involving(involve)manydifferentfactors.2．OnlybypracticingalotcanwelearnourEnglishwellenoughtomunicatewithforeigners.3．Wehavevarious(vary)summercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchooseonebasedonyourowninterests.4．Everyoneinthebuildingpanicked(panic)whenthefirealarmwentoff.5．Formostinformal(formal)dinners,youshouldwearfortableandcasualclothes.6．Asaresultoftheirjointeffort,thedifficultsituationchangedintoafavourable(favour)one.7．Hehasbeenreceivingthreatening(threaten)phonecallssincehereturnedfromAmerica.8．Finally,afterweeksofpreparation,Iwouldshowoffallmyhardworkinadanceperformance(perform)．Ⅱ.单句改错1．Thisisouronlyrequestthatthisproblemmustbesettledassoonaspossible.must→should或去掉must2．TraditionalinChina,childrenmustrespectandobeytheirparentsandteachers.Traditional→Traditionally3．Inrecentyears,thiskindofdiseasehasbeenspreadtomostAfricancountries.去掉been4．Thechildrenstaredtheirfatherwithopeneyeswhenhelosttemper.stared后加at5．Themanagerinterviewedeveryoneinvolvingintheaccidenttofindoutwhathadactuallyhappened.involving→involvedⅢ.根据提示词补全句子/一句多译1．你能帮我个忙关上灯吗？(favour)Couldyoudo_me_a_favour/do_a_favour_for_meandturnoffthelight?2．对考试惊慌失措是没有用的，它并不像你想象的那样难。(panic)There'snopointgetting_into_a_panicabouttheexam.It'snotasdifficultasyouimagine.3．十分抱歉让你久等了，我有急事需要处理。(deal)I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingbutIhadsomething_urgent_to_deal_with.4．这家商店每天为顾客提供各种各样的商品。①Thestoreprovidesthecustomerswith_all_kinds_of_goodseveryday.(kind)②Thestoreprovidesthecustomerswith_various_goodseveryday.(various)③Thestoreprovidesthecustomerswith_a_variety_of/varieties_of_goods_everyday.(variety)5．他要求对这件事保守秘密。①Herequested_that_the_matter_(should)_bekeptsecret.(requestthat...)②Herequested_the_matter_to_be_keptsecret.(requeststh.)③Hemade_a_request_for_the_matter_to_be_keptsecret.(makearequestfor)二、过短语、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(学通学活靓人一眼)1．holdup支撑；承受住；延迟；阻碍；举起；拿起；抢劫[教材原句]Onepersonthenholdsuphishand,palmoutwardsandfivefingersspread.一个人接着举起手，手掌向外，五指展开。[一词多义]写出下列句中holdup的含义①Therearetwolargewoodensupportsthatholduptheroof.支撑②Theyhelduptheircoachtocelebratetheirwinning.举起③Hisbrothertriedtoholdupthedrugstoreandwassenttojail.抢劫④Haditnotbeenforthepostalstrike,mylettermightnothavebeenheldup.延迟⑤Theythoughtnoonecouldholdupundersuchhardship.Butwecarrieditthrough.承受住[归纳拓展]holdon 挺住；坚持住；(打)别挂断holdonto 抓紧；不放开；保留；坚持holdback 阻挡；拦阻；隐瞒；控制holdout (在困境中)坚持；伸出；提供；维持；主张选用上述短语填空⑥Whenheleftthetelephonetofetchapencil,heaskedmetohold_on.⑦Whenwegotintotrouble,theyheld_outthehandoffriendshiptous.⑧Thefightwouldhavebeenavoidedifeitherofyouhadbeenabletohold_backyouranger.2．giveaway暴露(自己的情况)；泄露(秘密)；赠送；捐赠；颁发[教材原句]Peoplegiveawaymuchmorebytheirgesturesthanbytheirwords.人们的姿势暴露的自己的情况比语言多得多。[一词多义]写出下列句中giveaway的含义①Althoughtheywerepretendinghardtobeyoung,greyhairandwrinklesgaveawaytheirtrueages.暴露②Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytothehomelessintheearthquake­strickenarea.捐赠③Don'tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmaygiveawaytheshockingending.泄露[归纳拓展]giveback 归还；使恢复givein(to) 屈服；让步giveoff 放出(气味、光、热)；散发giveout 分发；用完；耗尽；发出giveup 放弃；认输givewayto 给……让路/让步；被……代替选用上述短语填空④Theburningplasticgave_offpoisonousgas,whichisharmfultoourhealth.⑤ToacquireagoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegave_uphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool.⑥Neithersideispreparedtogive_in_totheotherinthebordernegotiation.3．morethan“不仅仅是；不只是”Althoughtheseareveryimportant,wemunicatewithmore_thanjustspokenandwrittenwords.尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。(1)morethan＋数词，表示“超过；多于”，相当于over。(2)morethan＋形容词，表示“很；非常”。(3)morethan与情态动词can/could连用时，表示“超过了……所能”。(4)more...than...“比……更；与其说……不如说……”。(5)nomorethan＋名词或基数词，表示“不过；仅仅；只有”(侧重数量少)。(6)notmorethan＋基数词，表示“至多；不超过”。①Ifthereissomethingelsethatwecandoforyou,wearemore_than_gladtogiveahelpinghand.(2015·天津高考满分作文)如果还有我们能为你做的事情，我们会非常高兴伸出援手。②Itwasalsomuchmore_than_we_could_afford,_butfarlessthantheoriginalaskingprice.它也大大超出了我们的承担能力，但是比原价格要便宜得多。③Hewasmore_sad_than_angrywhenhissonliedagain.当他的儿子再次说谎时，他的悲伤大于愤怒。④Inmyopinion,onlinevotingisaninseparablepartofmodernlifeandshouldbeweled,sinceitisno_more_than_a_waytoparticipateinpubliclife.(2016·江苏高考书面表达)依我来看，网上投票是现代生活不可分割的一部分，应该受到欢迎，因为它只是参与大众生活的一种方式。4．独立主格结构Onepersonthenholdsuphishand,palm_outwards_and_five_fingers_spread.一个人接着举起手，手掌向外，五指展开。“palmoutwardsandfivefingersspread”为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。(1)独立主格结构的构成：名词(词组)/代词＋现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语；(2)句法功能：在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。单句语法填空①Allthingsconsidered(consider),hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours.②Lotsofworkto_do(do),Ihavetoworkextrahours.补全句子③The_meeting_over,_ourheadmastersoonleftthemeetingroom.散会了，我们的校长很快就离开了会议室。④Thegirlinthephotowassmilingsweetly,her_long_hair_flowinginthebreeze.照片上的女孩笑得很甜，她的长发在微风中飘动。Ⅰ.选词填空eq\x(onguard，giveaway，upanddown，byaccident，switchon)1．Imetmycollegefriendinthestreetyesterdayby_accidentwhoisnowabossofasoftwarepany.2．Thecitizenswerewarnedtobeon_guardagainstasuddennightattack.3．Headdedthatfarmingwas“ariskybusiness”andpriceswentup_and_down.4．AssoonasIswitched_ontheTV,Iheardthenewsthatthehurricanehadhitsomeofthesoutherncities.5．Iwasafraidthekidswouldgivethewholethingaway.Ⅱ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1．帮助那些需要帮助的人不仅需要钱，也需要爱。(morethan)Ittakesmore_than_money_to_help_those_in_need,_butitalsotakeslove.2．上下班高峰期，我们在回家的路上遇到了交通拥堵。(holdup)Duringtherushhour,wegot_held_up_in_the_traffic_jam_onourwayhome.3．这家公司和美国的一个买家做了一笔新交易。(makeadeal)Thepanyhas_made_a_new_deal_withabuyerinAmerica.Ⅲ.根据提示进行句式升级1．Aftertheproblemswassolved,thequalityhasbeenimproved.(独立主格结构)→The_problems_solved,_thequalityhasbeenimproved.2．ThemountainouscountryissobeautifulthatIcan'tdescribe.(morethan)→Thebeautyofthemountainouscountryismore_than_I_can_describe.3．Atlasttheyarrivedat“FairyLand”．(what引导的从句作介词的宾语)→Atlasttheyarrivedatwhat_we_call“FairyLand”.三、过语法、写作——eq\a\vs4\al(写对写美高人一筹)(一)单元小语法——条件状语从句和让步状语从句Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．You'llgetintotroublesoonerorlaterunlessyoutakemyadvice.2．Youshallgetafilmticketfreeifyouuseyourcreditcardtwicethismonth.3．Although/Though/Whilemyteacherdidn'ttellmedirectly,IstillfeltthatIdidn'tliveuptoherexpectation.4．Whateverdifficultyyoumayface,wewillalwaysfightalongwithyou.5．Childas/thoughRobertis,heknowsalotaboutspaceexploration.Ⅱ.补全句子1．一个人要是不努力，就将一事无成。Nobodycanachieveanythingofrealsignificanceunless_he/she_works_very_hard.2．不管发生什么，我们永远都是好朋友。Whatever_happens/No_matter_what_happens,_wewillbegoodfriendsforever.3．只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值，那么他的生命就有价值。One'slifehasvalueas_long_as_one_brings_valuetothelifeofothers.4．倘若你离开了公司，你下一步要做什么？Suppose_you_leave_the_pany,_whatwillyoudonext?5．无论房子多小，它总能为我遮风挡雨。However_small_the_house_is,_itcansheltermefromthewindandtherain.(二)课堂微写作练缩写——让语言更凝练[题目要求]众所周知，身势语是安静的、隐密的，但又最强大的语言之一。请把下面的文章缩写成60词左右的短文，简单介绍身势语。Itiswellknownthatbodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall.Itspeakslouderthanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmoremessagesthanwerealize.Aswehavemoremunicationwithforeigners,weshouldpaymoreattentiontothedifferencesinourbodylanguage.Asamatteroffact,manydifferencesexistbetweenChineseandAmericanbodylanguage.Forexample,therearemoretouchinggesturesinChinathaninAmerican.WomenorgirlsinChinaoftenwalkhand­in­handwhichisveryrareinAmerica.Also,Americansthinksitrudetoputoutone'stongue,whiletheChineseoftenusethisgesturewhentheyareembarrassed.Furthermore,Chinesepeoplewillpatchildrenontheheadiftheylikethem,whiletheAmericansdosotoofferencouragementorfort.Inaword,onlybyfullyunderstandingallthedifferencesinbodylanguagecanweexpecttoachievepropermunication.Butwhateverthesituation,thebestadviceistoobeytheGoldenRule:Treatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated.[答案示例]Body_language_is_the_quiet,_secret_and_most_powerful_language_of_all._It_speaks_louder_than_words._Our_bodies_send_out_more_messages_than_we_realize._We_should_pay_more_attention_to_the_differences_in_our_body_language._Many_differences_exist_between_Chinese_and_American_body_language._In_a_word,_only_by_fully_understanding_all_the_differences_in_body_language_can_we_expect_to_achieve_proper_munication.eq\a\vs4\al(主观题强化增分练)eq\a\vs4\al(1篇语法填空＋1篇短改＋1篇写作，限时45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空(2018·太原市模拟)Ihadhardlysatdownonthetrainandopenedabarofchocolate__1__areallyoldmanwithhugebagssatdownacrossfromme.Isaidhello__2__him,smilingsweetlyandthenIsuddenlythought,“Whynotofferhimapieceofchocolate？”SoIdid.Hewasquite__3__(surprise),butacceptedandthankedme.Hesaidthatpeopledidn'tusuallydothingslikethisfor__4__(strange)—atleastthatwaswhatIunderstood,becausehewasspeakingareally__5__(usual)dialect,andthetrainwasloud.Thenheopenedoneofhisbagsandgaveme__6__handfuloffreshlypickedcherries,__7__(explain)thathehadjusttakenthemfromhisorchard.Thecherrieswerereallylovely,betterthanthoseintheshops,andIenjoyedthemverymuch.Ithadbeenjustanimpulse(冲动)toofferhimapieceofchocolate,butifI__8__(not,do)so,Iwouldneverhavetastedthoselovelycherries,__9__Ididn'tevenknowhehadatthetime.Lifeisaboutgivingandtaking,andit's__10__(general)truethatifyougive,youwillreceive.eq\x(语篇解读：本文讲述了作者的一次生活经历，启迪读者：给予和索取是相互的。)1．whenhardly...when...意为“一……就……”，为固定用法，故用连词when引导时间状语从句。2．tosayhellotosb.意为“向某人问好”，符合语境，故用介词to。3．surprised此处是过去分词作形容词，在句子中作表语，修饰人。4．strangers根据语境可知，此处表示“陌生人”，应用名词形式stranger，又因stranger是可数名词，故用复数形式。5．unusual根据上文中的“atleastthatwaswhatIunderstood”可推知，老人说的方言很不同寻常。6．a固定搭配ahandfulof意为“一把……”，符合语境，故用不定冠词a。7．explainingexplain和主句谓语动词之间没有连