定语从句中课件高三英语一轮复习（完整版）5

定语从句Whatisanattribute?

用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的词或短语。什么是定语？属性/特征……的1.anhonestpartner2.alonelyteenager3.thepresentbuilding4.anexcellentbasketballplayer5.ariverflowingthroughQinghaiprovince6.aboynamedTom一位诚实的搭档一位孤单的青少年现存的建筑物一位优秀的篮球运动员一条流经青海的河流一位叫做汤姆的男孩Whatisanattributiveclause?在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。ThegirlisMary.Thegirlisstandingthere.Thegirl

whoisstandingthere

isMary.什么是定语从句？几个关键概念Thegirl

whoisstandingthereisMary.1.先行词2.关系词（关系代词+关系副词）被定语从句所修饰的词。

引导定语从句的词。先行词关系词关系词的作用？关系词的作用？ThegirlisMary.Thegirlisstandingthere.Thegirl

whoisstandingthere

isMary.先行词：被修饰的名词或代词

关系词：1.连接作用

2.充当成分

3.指代先行词1.连接作用2.充当成分3.指代先行词TheladywhoissmilingisTaylorSwift.定语从句先行词TheladyisTaylorSwift.Theladyissmiling.关系代词指代先行词，作定语从句的主语Iknowthegirlwhoisinred.Iknewthegirlyousawinourschool.找出下列句子的定语从句，先行词，关系词找出下列句子的定语从句，先行词，关系词Idon’tlikethebookwhichisboring.Thisistheboywhosemotherisateacher.找出下列句子的定语从句，先行词，关系词Thebuildinginwhichmybrotherstudiedwasveryold.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersonwhomshecouldturntoforhelp.找出下列句子的定语从句，先行词，关系词Mulanwouldneverforgetthedaywhenshejoinedthearmy.找出下列句子的定语从句，先行词，关系词Herfatherwasoldandweak.ThatwasthereasonwhyMulantooktheplaceofhim.找出下列句子的定语从句，先行词，关系词ThebattlefieldwastheplacewhereMulanbroughthonortoherfamily.先行词作主语作宾语作定语人who/thatwhom/who/that/不填whose物which/thatthat/which/不填whose定语从句

关系代词的具体用法先行词作状语时间、地点、原因whenwherewhy定语从句

关系副词的具体用法=介词+关系代词特殊情况1.指物：只用which不用that,whichthosewhich

介+which特殊情况2.指人：只用who不用thatthosewhoanyonewho

peoplewho(the)onewhotherebesbwho特殊情况3.指物：只用that不用which1)all/everything/nothing/anything/something/much/that(不定代词)2)all/every/no/some/any/little/muchsththat3)thefirstbookthat(序数词修饰）4)thebestbookthat(最高级修饰)特殊情况3.指物：只用that不用which5)thevery/thesame/theonly/thelastbookthat(特指)6)thepersonsandthingsthat(即有人也有物)7)Who/Which...?(特殊疑问句)JayChouisasingerJayChouisasingersongsarepopular.JayChoulikesBubbletea

makeshimhappy.whowhosewhich/thatJayChouisasingerIadmireformanyyears.whom/who关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose。引导定语从句的关系代词有三个作用：1)连接作用：把从句和它所修饰的内容连接起来；2)替代作用：在从句中替代被从句所修饰的先行词；3)在从句中充当成分：作主语、宾语、定语。一、关系代词引导的定语从句在复合句中,修饰某一_____或_____的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫_______,定语从句一般放在先行词的_____,引导定语从句的词叫做_______。先行词后面关系词名词代词先行词关系词定语从句++指代先行词连接主句和从句在从句中充当成分翻译定语从句的步骤1.找定语从句2.找先行词3.找关系词4.判断该关系词作的成分（主/宾/表/定/状）5.把关系词换成先行词6.拆分成两个句子7.翻译IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstsawyou.whenIfirstsawyou.状语theday我第一次看见你的那一天thedayIfirstsawyou特殊情况3.指物：只用that不用which1)all/everything/nothing/anything/something/much/that(不定代词)2)all/every/no/some/any/little/muchsththat3)thefirstbookthat(序数词修饰）4)thebestbookthat(最高级修饰)特殊情况3.指物：只用that不用which5)thevery/thesame/theonly/thelastbookthat(特指)6)thepersonsandthingsthat(即有人也有物)7)Who/Which...?(特殊疑问句)翻译下列句子1.Thosewhowanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.2.YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwhohadlosthisway.翻译下列句子3.Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.4.Helikestoreadbookswhicharewrittenbyforeignwriters.翻译下列句子5.Ivisitedascientistwhosenameisknownalloverthecountry.Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.6.Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.翻译下列句子7.ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.8.Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowns.翻译下列句子9.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.10.Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallyarrived.翻译下列句子11.ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.12.Ivisitedthefarmwherealotofcowswereraised.翻译下列句子13.Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.

14.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.翻译并重组下列句子1.京剧是中国文化的精华。2.京剧具有接近两百年的历史。翻译并重组下列句子1.京剧起源于清朝。2.京剧受到很多老年人以及青年人的喜爱。翻译并重组下列句子1.京剧具有五大角色，包括生、旦、净、末、丑。2.京剧以历史故事为主要演出内容。下定义1.汉字书法(calligraphy)2.兵马俑(TerracottaAmy)3.春节(TheSpringFestival)4.剪纸(Chinesepaparcutting)6.老虎(lion)7....下定义1.汉字书法(calligraphy)1)书法在中国已经历了数千年的发展。2)书法是中华民族的文化瑰宝。下定义2.春节(TheSpringFestival)1)春节是我国的传统节日。2)春节是全家团圆的日子。先行词作状语时间、地点、原因whenwherewhy关系副词=介词+关系代词Mulanwouldneverforgetthedaywhenshejoinedthearmy.关系副词=介词+关系代词1.Mulanwouldneverforgettheday.2.Ontheday,shejoinedthearmy.Mulanwouldneverforgetthedayonwhichshejoinedthearmy.ThebattlefieldwastheplacewhereMulanbroughthonortoherfamily.关系副词=介词+关系代词1.Thebattlefieldwastheplace.2.Intheplace,Mulanbroughthonortoherfamily.ThebattlefieldwastheplaceinwhichMulanbroughthonortoherfamily.1.看介词与先行词搭配。1.Thisisourclassroom

inwhichthereisateacher’sdesk.2.Thefarm

onwhichmyfatherworksisfarfromthetown.介词的确定1.Heisthemaninwhomyoucanbelieve.2.HegavemesomebookswithwhichIamnotveryfamiliar.2.看介词与定语从句中动词或形容词的搭配。介词的确定3.根据句子的意思而定。1.Thesoldier,withoutwhomIwouldn'thavesurvivedtheearthquake,retiredlastweek.介词的确定Thepatientwhomsheislookingafterisherfather.并非所有介词都可以放到关系代词前有些“动词+介词”被视为一个固定的词组,不可分割,这时不能把介词置于关系代词前,如：lookfor,lookafter,payattentionto,

takecareof,lookfor