教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷5

教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷5一、词汇与结构(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)1、—Howaboutcampingthisweekend，justforachange?—0K，______youwant．A、whicheverB、howeverC、whateverD、whoever标准答案：C知识点解析：whichever表示“无论哪一个”；however表示“但是”；whatever表示“无论什么”；whoever表示“无论谁”。A表示选择，问句没有给出选择的项，故排除A。B项不符合题意。D项指人，不符合题意。故选C。2、Manylifestylepatternsdosuch______greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup______weakeningofthehumanbody．A、a；/B、/；theC、a；theD、/；/标准答案：B知识点解析：句意：很多生活方式对身体健康是很有害的，实际上它们能加快体质变弱。doharmto…为固定短语，意为“对……有害”；第二空为特指的用法，即特指体质变弱，故用定冠词the。3、Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof______lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A、whomB、themC、whichD、those标准答案：A知识点解析：先行词是1，000people，且要填入的关系代词作为介词0f的宾语，所以A是正确答案。4、Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly______theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.A、considerB、supportC、confirmD、submit标准答案：B知识点解析：A项表示“考虑”；B项表示“支持”；C项表示“确认”；D项表示“提交，屈服”。根据句子意思，这里填入的词应该表示“支持”或“反对”。故B是正确答案。5、Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,you______freshwatermeloninthefall.A、eatB、wouldeatC、haveeatenD、willbeeating标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查动词的时态。根据句子意思：如果你春天种下西瓜种子，那么你将会在秋天吃上新鲜西瓜。这里应该用将来时态，秋天是一段持续的时间，所以这里应该用将来进行时，表示某段时间正在进行或某阶段内一直在进行的动作。6、Thesubject______wearegoingtoturnisaboutEnglishstudies.A、aboutwhichB、withwhichC、aboutthatD、towhich标准答案：D知识点解析：turnto是一个固定搭配，意为“求助于，求教于”。7、EveryoneexceptTomandJohn______therewhentheclassbegan.A、areB、isC、wereD、was标准答案：D知识点解析：此句的主语是Everyone，因此谓语动词用单数，又根据began判断是一般过去时。所以答案为D。8、"Isn’ttheTVplaywonderful?"Thissentencemeans______.A、Whatawonderfulplayitis!B、DoyouthinktheTVplaywonderful?C、Idon’tthinktheTVplayiswonderful.D、Doyouknowwhattheplayislike?标准答案：A知识点解析：此句是一个否定的疑问句，含肯定意义，表示惊讶，感叹。9、—WhotoldyouaboutFollowMe?—______.IpickeditupA、Noone;myownB、Noone;myselfC、None;bymyselfD、None;myself标准答案：B知识点解析：以who提问时，用noone或nobodly回答。10、—Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!—The______thebetter.I’mshortofmoney,yousee.A、cheapB、cheaperC、expensiveD、moreexpensive标准答案：B知识点解析：答句说，我现在缺钱，所以前一句应该是越便宜越好，而不是越贵越好。11、______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.A、ShyandcautiousB、SensitiveandthoughtfulC、HonestandconfidentD、Lightheartedandoptimistic标准答案：D知识点解析：A项表示“害羞而小心的”；B项表示“敏感而多思的”；C项表示“诚实而自信的”；D项表示“轻松愉快、积极乐观的”。主句意思是：她是那种通过微笑给大家带来阳光的女子。因此D是最佳选项。12、Jackdescribedhisfather,who______abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrongwilledman.A、wouldbeB、wouldhavebeenC、mustbeD、musthavebeen标准答案：D知识点解析：句中提到Jack把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人。因此这里应该用肯定的语气，排除A和B。ago表示这是过去的事情，因此D是正确答案，表示对过去事情肯定的推测。13、Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargerone______itbecomesavailable.A、assoonasB、unlessC、asfarasD、until标准答案：A知识点解析：A项表示“一…就”；B项表示“除非”；C项表示“只要，直到……为止，就……而言”；D项表示“到……为止，在……以前”。句子意思为：你先暂用这个房间吧，一有可能我们就给你提供一个大一点的房间。故A是正确答案。14、—We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.—Well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendsandrelatives______aroundallthetime.A、arecomingB、hadcomeC、werecomingD、havebeencoming标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查动词的时态。上句意思是：我们最近已经花掉很多钱了。下句意思是：不奇怪，我们的朋友和亲戚这段时间总来我们家。由allthetime可知应该用进行时，表示持续的动作，故排除B。由句意可知这是过去到现在一段时间发生的动作，动作影响还在持续，所以应该用现在完成进行时。故选D。15、—______?—Thatwouldbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary.A、CouldyoubringmethebillB、WouldyoulikemetogiveyoualiftC、CouldyoutellmethepostcodeforParisD、Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress标准答案：B知识点解析：句意：你愿意搭我的便车吗?太棒了!请把我捎到图书馆。由题干中的Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary可知B符合句意要求。二、完形填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe【16】Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought,"WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI'd【17】?"JustwhenIstartedto【18】thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyear,threewomen【19】atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof【20】thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn't【21】.Somebodyhadthought【22】ofmetobringmeagift.Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy【23】Christmastherespecialandmemorable,I【24】rememberedthewomen'svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof【25】forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach.SoI【26】aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans(孤儿)attheChristmasparty.Foreverychild,wewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies,【27】withachild'sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere【28】BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,I【29】themthattheycouldn'topentheirpresents【30】everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe【31】theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout,"One,two,three.Openyourpresents!"Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles【32】uptheroom.The【33】intheroomwasobvious,and【34】wasn'tjustabouttoys.Itwasafeeling,andthefeelingIknew【35】thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn'tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter.16、A、sendingB、receivingC、makingD、exchanging标准答案：B知识点解析：由“becausetherewasnotenoughmoney”可推知我不能收到礼物。表示收到礼物的动词用receive。17、A、foundB、preparedC、gotD、expected标准答案：C知识点解析：find“找到，发现”；prepare“准备”；get，“得到”；expect“期盼，盼望”。由语境得知，这里指伙伴们问我得到什么圣诞礼物。故用getchristmasgifts表示。18、A、doubtB、hopeC、suggestD、accept标准答案：D知识点解析：上文中妈妈告诉我今年不能得到圣诞礼物，由此可知，这句话的意思应该是我开始接受今年没有圣诞礼物这样一个事实了。故选D。其他选项都不符合题意。19、A、brokeinB、settleddownC、turnedupD、showedoff标准答案：C知识点解析：由语境可知，可当我接受没有圣诞礼物这个事实的时候，有三位女士带着礼物到了我家。breakin“打断；搅扰”；settledown“解决；定居”；showoff“炫耀”；turnup“出现；到达”。20、A、reliefB、lossC、achievementD、justice标准答案：A知识点解析：前后文提到有三位女士给我带来了圣诞礼物——一个洋娃娃，我回到学校不用感到窘迫了。我应该感觉到解脱和轻松。其他选项都不符合题意。21、A、blamedB、lovedC、forgottenD、affected标准答案：C知识点解析：与最后一段倒数第三句Iwasn’tforgotten(我没有被人遗忘)相呼应，故选C。blame“归咎，责怪；指责”；love“爱”，affect“影响；感染”都无法和最后一句形成结构对比。22、A、highlyB、littleC、poorlyD、enough标准答案：D知识点解析：有人给我送了圣诞礼物，代表有人心里非常关心我。排除B和C。thinkhighlyof表示尊重，在这里不符合题意，故选D。23、A、presentB、firstC、recentD、previous标准答案：B知识点解析：文章第一段主要讲述作者童年时期过圣诞节得礼物的故事。从第二段开头Yearslater，whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse(当我站在我的新家的厨房里的时候)，可推测，作者现在成家立业了，因此这是“我”在新家过的第一个特殊而又难忘的圣诞节。故只有first符合语境。故instantly(立刻，马上)最能体现作者的内心世界。而hardly“几乎不”；regularly“经常”；occasionally“偶然”都不符合作者此刻的心情。24、A、hardlyB、instantlyC、regularlyD、occasionally标准答案：B知识点解析：第一句话提到，当我站在我新家的厨房想起我那时候多么想让自己的第一个圣诞节过得特殊而且难忘，我想起那三位女士的造访。根据题意，instantly最能体现作者对那三位女士的感激之情。hardly表示否定，与题意相反。故选B。25、A、strengthB、independenceC、importanceD、safety标准答案：C知识点解析：第一段已经提到：就是三位女士的圣诞礼物，让我摆脱了尴尬的处境。因此这里指：“我”认定“我”要创造使孩子们认为自己非常重要的感觉。thesamefeelingofimportance同样的重要感觉。strength“力量”；independence“独立”；safety“安全”都不是“我”认定的事情。26、A、keptupwithB、caughtupwithC、cameupwithD、putupwith标准答案：C知识点解析：keepupwith表示“跟上”；catchupwith表示“追上，赶上，对……产生坏影响”；comeupwith表示“想出”；putupwith表示“容忍”。句子意思：我想出一个计划并从我的公司叫40个人来帮忙。故选C。27、A、noneB、fewC、someD、each标准答案：D知识点解析：由“Foreverychild”可知，我们给每一个孩子都准备了礼物，因此在礼物上应该有每一个孩子的名字。只有D项表示“每一个”。故选D。28、A、fineB、specialC、helpfulD、normal标准答案：B知识点解析：解答本题的关键就是正确理解“wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere______．”句子中they的指代对象。分析语境得知，这里they应该是packages。故作者想表达“我”想让他们知道这些礼物具有特殊的意义，其意义胜过礼物本身。29、A、remindedB、guaranteedC、convincedD、promised标准答案：A知识点解析：Remind表示“提醒”；guarantee表示“保证”；convince表示“说服”；promise表示“承诺”。在所有的孩子都到鸯之前，他们不能打开自己的礼物。这应该是我提醒孩子们的话。故选A。其他各项和题意不符。30、A、afterB、untilC、whenD、since标准答案：B知识点解析：not…until…直到……才……“Iremindedthattheycouldn’topentheirpresentsuntileverychildhadcomeforward．”我提醒他们，直到大家都过来才能打开礼物。其他三项无此用法。31、A、chanceB、giftC、momentD、reward标准答案：C知识点解析：礼物已经给孩子们了，所以孩子们期盼的不是礼物或者奖品，而是打开礼物的时刻。所以C是正确答案。32、A、litB、tookC、burnedD、cheered标准答案：A知识点解析：litup“喜形于色，喜气洋洋”；takeup“占据；从事”；burnup“烧焦”：cheerup“使欢呼、兴高采烈”。由信息theirfacesbeamed(他们眉飞色舞或笑容满面)可以推测，他们的笑声使整个房间充满了欢乐的气氛。故选A。其他三项都不能体现孩子们“笑容满面”的情景。33、A、atmosphereB、sympathyC、calmnessD、joy标准答案：D知识点解析：A项表示“气氛”；B项表示“同情”；C项表示“平静”；D项表示“欢乐”。上句描写的是孩子们打开礼物之后的快乐。因此D项符合题意。句子意思为：屋里充斥着欢乐的气氛，而这不仅仅是因为玩具。34、A、itB、suchC、somethingD、everybody标准答案：A知识点解析：与后面信息句Itwasafeeling是排比句。35、A、byB、tillC、forD、from标准答案：D知识点解析：这里是作者有感而发。指这种愉快的感觉不是礼物带来的，而是很久以前当作者彷徨徘徊时那三位女士所带来的。“来自于”应该用from。其他三项都不表达此意。三、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)AskDr?Jeffers.ThismonthDr.Jeffersisansweringquestionsabouthumanbrainandhowitworks.DearDr.Jeffers,Oneofmycolleagues,FelixMoeller,toldmethatscientistsarelearningtousecomputerto'readminds'.Isthereanytruthtothisstory?--JaneLeon,NewYork,USADearMs.Leon,Well,alotofresearchisbeingconductedinthisarea,butsofar,thebrainscanningequipmentandcorrespondingcomputerprogramshaven'tbeenabletoactuallyreadthoughts.Inoneexperiment,testsubjects(受试者)wereconnectedtoscanningequipmentandshowntwonumbersonascreen.Theywerethenaskedtochoosebetweenaddingorsubtracting(减)thetwonumbers.Usingthismethod,researcherswereabletofollowbrainprocessesandmakethecorrectassumptions(假设)70percentofthetime.It'snotquitemindreading,butit'scertainlyafirststep.--Dr.J.DearDr.Jeffers,Mythree-year-oldsonlovesitwhenIdigmyfingersintohissidesandtickle(胳肢)himuntilhelaughsuncontrollably.TheotherdayInoticedhimtryingtoticklehimselfbuthecouldn'tdoit.Whynot?--GlennLewis,Vancouver,CanadaDearMr.Lewis,It'sbecauseofhowthebrainworks.Thebrainistrainedtoknowwhattopayattentiontoandwhattoignore.Itcausesustoignorephysicalfeelingsweexpecttohappen,butitcausesamildpanicreactionwhenthereisanunexpectedfeeling.Forexample,youdon'tnoticehowyourshoulderfeelswhileyou'rewalkingdownthestreet.Butifsomeonecomesupbehindyouandtouchesyoulightlyontheshoulder,youmayjumpinfear.It'sthatunexpectedpartthatcausestheticklereaction.--Dr.J.36、Whatcanbelearnedfromtheanswertothefirstquestion?A、Someequipmentisabletoreadhumanminds.B、Someprogresshasbeenmadeinmindreading.C、Testsubjectshavebeenusedtomakedecisions.D、Computerprogramscancopybrainprocesses.标准答案：B知识点解析：根据第二封信第一句“Well，alotofresearchisbeingconductedinthisareabutsofar，thebrainscanningequipmentandcorrespondingcomputerprogramshaven’tbeenabletoactuallyreadthoughts”得知到目前为止，机器还不能读懂人类的思维，排除A选项。根据第二封信最后一句“It’snotquitemindreading，but37、Peoplelaughwhentickledbyothersbecausethefeelingis______.A、unexpectedB、expectedC、comfortableD、uncomfortable标准答案：A知识点解析：由文章最后一句可知，被抓痒之后的反应是由“unexpectedpart”引起的。故选A。38、Whohasgotalittlechildaccordingtothetext?A、Ms.Leon.B、Mr.Lewis.C、Mr.Moeller.D、Dr.Jeffers.标准答案：B知识点解析：第二封写给Dr．Jeffers的信里提到“Mythree-year-oldson”，这封信的落款是“Mr．Lewis”。故选B。39、Accordingtothetext,Jeffersisprobably______.A、acomputerprogrammerB、atestsubjectC、ahumanbrainexpertD、amedicaldoctor标准答案：C知识点解析：文章开头提到Dr．Jeffers这个月回答关于人脑及其如何工作的问题，两封信的内容和博士回信的内容也可以看出他是一个人脑研究专家。Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpanda(大熊猫)eatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo(竹子).Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterfly(蝴蝶)willstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet(多样化饮食).Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodwithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.40、Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals______.A、dependononesenseinchoosingfoodB、arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfoodC、choosefoodinsimilarwaysD、eatentirelydifferentkindsoffood标准答案：C知识点解析：根据第一段“Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit．Sodohumans…Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood…”可知人和其他动物选择、辨认食物的方式是类似的。41、Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?A、Thewhitebutterfly.B、Thesmallbird.C、Thebear.D、Thefox.标准答案：A知识点解析：根据第二段“Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage，eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden”，可以推断出这种白蝴蝶只吃卷心菜。42、Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen______.A、theseasonchangesB、thefoodcolorchangesC、theymovetodifferentplacesD、theyareattractedbydifferentsmells标准答案：A知识点解析：根据第二段的“Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason”，可以推断出这些动物的食物随着季节而变化。43、Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat______.A、foodischosenforagoodreasonB、FrenchandBritishfoodisgoodC、somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffoodD、somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet标准答案：D知识点解析：根据最后一段的“Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus”，可知有些人不注意健康饮食。DanielleSteel,America'ssweetheart,isoneofthehardestworkingwomeninthebookbusiness.Unlikeotherproductiveauthorswhowriteonebookatatime,shecanworkonuptofive.Herresearchtimebeforewritingtakesatleastthreeyears.Onceshehasfullystudiedhersubjects,readytodiveintoabook,shecanspendtwentyhoursnonstopatherdesk.DanielleSteelcomesfromNewYorkandwassenttoFranceforhereducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedinthepublicrelationsandadvertisingindustries.Latershestartedajobasawriterwhichshewasbestfitfor.Herachievementsareunbelievable:390millioncopiesofbooksinprint,nearlyfiftyNewYorkTimesbest-sellingnovels,andaseriesof"MaxandMartha"picturebooksforchildrentohelpthemdealwiththereal-lifeproblemsofdeath,newhobbiesandnewschools.Her1998bookaboutthedeathofhersonshottothetopoftheNewYorkTimesbest-sellinglistassoonasitcameout.Twenty-eightofherbookshavebeenmadeintofilms.SheislistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsforoneofherbooksbeingtheTimesbest-sellerfor381weeksstraight.Notcontentwithabighouse,alovingfamily,andaviewoftheGoldenGateBridge,DanielleSteelconsidersherreaderstobethemostimportantresource(资源)andhaskeptintouchwiththembye-mail.Whilesheisoftencomparedtotheheroines(女主人公)ofherowninvention,herlifeisundoubtedlymuchquieter.But,ifshedoeshaveanythingincommonwiththem,itisherstrengthofwillandherinimitable(无与伦比的)style.ThereisonlyoneDanielleSteel.44、DanielleSteelisdifferentfromotherwritersinthat______.A、shecanwriteseveralbooksatthesametimeB、sheoftendoessomeresearchbeforewritingabookC、sheisoneofthemostpopularAmericanwomenwritersD、shecankeepwritingforquitealongtimewithoutabreak标准答案：A知识点解析：根据第一段“Unlikeotherproductiveauthorswhowriteonebookatatime．shecanworkonuptofive”，可知她和其他高产作家不同的是，她可以同时写几本书。45、Childrenwhohaveread"MaxandMartha"picturebooksmayknow______.A、howtodealwithaffairsatschoolB、whattodoifMaxandMarthadieC、whattodowhennewbabiesarebornintotheirfamiliesD、howtosolvethedifficultproblemsintheirwritingclasses标准答案：C知识点解析：根据第二段“…aseriesof‘MaxandMartha’picturebooksforchildrentohelpthemdealwiththereal．lifeproblemsofdeath．newbabiesandnewschools”，可知C正确。46、OneofDanielleSteel’sachievementsisthat______.A、someTVplayswerebasedonherbooksB、herpicturebooksattractedalotofyoungmenC、oneofherbooksbecameabest-sellerin1998D、shewrotetheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords标准答案：C知识点解析：根据第二段“Her1998book,aboutthedeathofhersonshottothetopoftheNewYorkTimesbest．sellinglistassoonasitcameout”，可知C为正确答案。47、WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDanielleSteel______.A、livesanexcitinglifeB、valuesherreadersalotC、writesaboutquietwomenD、ispleasedwithherachievements标准答案：B知识点解析：根据最后一段“DanielleSteelconsidersherreaderstobethemostimportantresourceandhaskeptintouchwiththembye-mail”，可知B正确。Americancitiesaresimilartoothercitiesaroundtheworld:Ineverycountry,citiesreflectthevaluesoftheculture.Americancitiesarechanging,justasAmericansocietyischanging.AfterWorldWarU,thepopulationofmostlargeAmericancitiesdecreased;however,thepopulationinmanySunBeltcitiesincreased.LosAngelesandHoustonarecitieswherepopulationshifts(转移)toandfromthecityreflectthechangingvaluesofAmericansociety.Inthelate1940sandearly1950s,cityresidents(居民)becamewealthier.Theyhadmorechildrensotheyneededmorespace.Theymovedoutoftheirapartmentsinthecitytobuytheirownhomes.Theyboughthousesinthesuburbs(郊区).Nowthingsarechanging.Thechildrenofthepeoplewholeftthecitiesinthe1950sarenowadults.Many,unliketheirparents,wanttoliveinthecities.TheycontinuetomovetoSunBeltcitiesandolderonesoftheNortheastandMidwest.Manyyoungprofessionalsaremovingbackintocities.Theypreferthecitiestothesuburbsbecausetheirjobsarethere;ortheyjustenjoytheexcitementandpossibilitiesthatthecityoffers.Thispopulationshiftisbringingproblemsaswellasbenefits.Countlesspoorpeoplemustleavetheirapartmentsinthecitybecausetheownerswanttosellthebuildingsormakeapartmentsforsaleinsteadofrenting,Inthe1950s,manypoorpeopledidnothaveenoughmoneytomovetothesuburbs;nowmanyofthesesamepeopledonothaveenoughmoneytostayinthecities.Onlyafewyearsago,peoplethoughthattheolderAmericancitiesweredying.Somecityresidentsnowseeabright,newfuture.Othersseeonlyproblemsandconflicts.Onethingissure:manydyingcitiesarealiveagain.48、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcitiesallovertheworld?A、Theyarealive.B、Theyarehopeless.C、Theyaresimilar.D、Theyaredifferent.标准答案：C知识点解析：由第一段中的“Americancitiesaresimilartoothercitiesaroundtheworld”可推知，作者认为世界上的城市都是相似的。A和B文中没有提及，D项和第一段中的第一句话相悖。故选C。49、WhydidAmericancityresidentswanttoliveinthesuburbsafterWorldWarⅡ?A、BecauseolderAmericancitiesweredying.B、Becausetheywerericherandneededmorespace.C、Becausecitiescontainedtheworstpartsofsociety.D、Becausetheycouldhardlyaffordaliveinthecity.标准答案：B知识点解析：由第二段中的最后三句可知，二战以后美国城市居民变得富有了，也有了更多的孩子需要更大的生活空间。所以他们在郊区买房。故选B。50、Accordingtothe4thparagraph,agreatmanypoorpeopleinAmericancities______.A、arefacedwithhousingproblemsB、areforcedtomovetothesuburbsC、wanttoselltheirbuildingsD、needmoremoneyfordailyexpenses标准答案：A知识点解析：由第四段中的第二句可知，许多穷人必须离开他们在城市的公寓，因为房东要卖掉房子，而不再出租了。由此可推出许多穷人在美国的城市面临着住房问题。故选A。是房东要卖房子而不是穷人，故C错误。由第四段最后一句可知穷人没有钱搬到郊区，故B错误。D项文中没有提及。51、Wecanconcludefromthetextthat______.A、AmericancitiesarechangingfartheworseB、peoplehavedifferentviewsonAmericancitiesC、manypeoplearenowmovingfromAmericancitiesD、thepopulationisdecreasinginolderAmericancities标准答案：B知识点解析：由文章最后一段可知不同的人对城市有不同的观点，故选B。A和第一段最后一句矛盾，theworse错误；C的主语应该是manypoorpeople；文中没有和D相关的信息。ForgetTwitterandFacebook,GoogleandtheKindle.Televisionisstillthemostinfluentialmediumaround.Indeed,formanyofthepoorestregions(地区)oftheworld,itremainsthenextbigthing——finallybecomesgloballyavailable.Andthatisagoodthing,becauseTVrevolutionischanginglivesforthebetter.Acrossthedevelopingworld,around45%offamilieshadaTVin1995;by2005thenumberhadclimbedabove60%.ThatissomewaybehindtheU.S.,wheretherearemoreTVsthanpeople,andwherepeoplenoweasilygetaccesstotheInternet.Fivemillionmorefamiliesinsub-SaharanAfricawillgetaTVoverthenextfiveyears.In2005,afterthefalloftheTaliban(塔利班),whichhadoutlawedTV,1in5Afghanshadone.Theglobaltotalisanother150millionby2013——pushingthenumberstowellbeyondtwothirdsoffamilies.Television'smostpowerfuleffectwillbeonthelivesofwomen.InIndia,researchersRobertJensenandEmilyOsterfoundthatwhenTVsreachedvillages,womenweremorelikelytogotothemarketwithouttheirhusbands'approvalandlesslikelytowantaboyratherthanagirl.Theyweremorelikelytomakedecisionsoverchildhealthcare.TVisalsoapowerfulmediumforadulteducation.IntheIndianstateofGujarat,ChitrageetisapopularshowthatplaysBollywoodsongswithwordsinGujarationthescreen.Withinsixmonths,viewershadmadeasmallbutsignificant(有意义的)improvementintheirreadingskills.ToomuchTVhasbeenassociatedwithviolence,overweightandloneliness.However,TVishavingapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofbillionsworldwide.52、Theunderlinedword"outlawed"inparagraph2probablymeans"______".A、allowedB、bannedC、offeredD、refused标准答案：B知识点解析：由上下文可知，塔利班失败以后，阿富汗仅五分之一的人有电视。由此推断出塔利班是禁止看电视的。53、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A、AmericansusedtogetaccesstotheInterneteasily.B、Theworld’sTVsetswilltotal150millionby2013.C、45%offamiliesinthedevelopingcountrieshadaTVin2005.D、OvertwothirdsoffamiliesintheworldwillhaveaTVby2013.标准答案：D知识点解析：事实细节题。由第二段最后一句，“…by2013—pushingthenumberstowellbeyondtwothirdsoffamilies．”可知到2013年世界上三分之二的家庭将有电视，故选D项。由第二段第二句“…andwherepeoplenoweasilygetaccesstotheInternet”可知，是现在容易上网，而不是过去，因此A项有误；由第二段最后一句可知B项错误，文中说的是another150million，而不是总数为150mil54、Theauthorintendsto______.A、stresstheadvantagesofTVtopeople’slivesB、persuadewomentobecomemoreindependentC、encouragepeopletoimprovetheirreadingskillsD、introducethereaderssomewebsitessuchasGoogle标准答案：A知识点解析：第一段中的第二句、第三段的第一句和最后一段的最后一句都提到了电视的“影响”，因此作者主要是想强调电视对人们生活的影响。55、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A、TVWillRuletheWorldB、TVWillDisturbtheWorldC、TVWillBettertheWorldD、TVWillRemaininWorld标准答案：C知识点解析：由第一段的最后一句中的“goodthing”，以及最后一段的最后一句中的“positiveinfluence”可知，电视带来的影响是积极的。故选C。四、短文改错(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)TheotherdaymybrotherTomwasbeginninghis56.______motorbikethenourneighbor,Marycameoutandasked57.______himifhewasgoingnearthestation.Soheofferedheralift.Shegotatthebackofthemotorbikeand58.______theydroveaway.Justbeforetheyreachedtothestation59.______apolicemanwavedtothemtostop."Excuseme,sir,"hesaid,"Youarenotsittingonthatmotorbikeproperly.""What'smatterwiththewayI'msitting?"mybrother60.______askedinsurprise."Notyousir.It'sayounglady,"said61.______thepoliceman,"Inthiscountryside-saddle(偏座)isnot62.______permittedwhenonerideamotorbike．”Marymadeanexcuse63．______thatshewasfromItaly，whereitisn't．consideringto64．______breakthelawwhenpeopletaketheside