2021年高考英语一轮总复习必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games-B卷

必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames（B卷）滚动提升检测(全卷共四大题，满分100分。请在40分钟内完成)班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)ATheOlympicGamesarethegreatestfestivalofsportintheworld.Everyfouryears,ahundredormorecountriessendtheirbestsportsmentocompeteforthehighesthonorsofthesport.Asmanyas6000peopletakepartinover20sports.Forthewinners,therearegoldmedalsandglory.Butthereishonor,too,forallwhocompete,winorlose.ThatisthespiritoftheOlympics—totakepartiswhatmatters.TheOlympicGamesalwaysstartinbrightcolorandaction.Theteamsofallthenationsparadeintheopeningceremonyandmarchroundthetrack.ThecustomisfortheGreekteamtomarchinfirst.ForitwasinGreecethattheOlympicsbegan.TheteamofthecountrywheretheGamesarebeingheld—thehostcountry—marchesinlast.TherunnerwiththeOlympictorchthenentersthestadiumandlightstheflame.AsportsmanfromthehostcountrytakestheOlympicoathonbehalfofallthecompetitors.Thejudgesandofficialsalsotakeanoath.Afterthesportsmenmarchoutofthestadium,thehostcountryputsonawonderfuldisplay.Thecompetitionbeginsthenextday.ThereareusuallymorethantwentysportsintheGames.Theruleisthattheremustbeatleastfifteen.Themaineventsareintrackandfield,butitisafewdaysbeforethesesportsstart.Eachdaythecompetitorstakepartinadifferentsport—riding,shooting,swimming,andcross-countryrunning.Pointsaregainedforeachevent.Medalsareawardedfortheindividualwinnersandfornationalteams.Moreandmorewomenaretakingpartinthegames.Theyfirstcompetedin1900,intennisandgolf,whicharenolongerheldintheOlympics.Women’sswimmingeventswereintroducedin1912,butitwasnotuntil1928thattherewereanytrackandfieldeventsforwomen.Now,theycompeteinallbuthalfadozenofthesports.Inhorseriding,shooting,andboatracing,theymaycompeteinthesameeventsasthemen.1.thespiritoftheOlympicsisto_________.A.winagoldmedalB.beequalC.gaingloryD.participate2.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_________.A.thefirstteamtomarchintheopeningceremonyisthemostimportantoneB.asportsmanrepresentsalltheathletestotakeanoathafterawonderfuldisplayC.thetrackandfieldeventsdonotstartuntilafewdaysaftertheOlympicsbeginD.womenwereallowedtotakepartintrackandfieldeventsin19123.WhichofthefollowingisnottheOlympiceventnowadays?A.Tennis.B.Shooting.C.RidingD.Swimming4.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.OlympicSpirit.B.openingceremonyoftheOlympics.C.RulesforallOlympicevents.D.ThebirthplaceoftheOlympicGames.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.OlympicSpirits.B.OlympicGames.C.WomenandOlympics.D.TheHistoryofOlympics.[助读词汇]competefor为夺取……比赛gloryn.荣誉 paradev.游行openingceremony开幕式 customn.惯例stadiumn.体育场 judgen.裁判员competitionn.比赛；竞争 individualadj.个人的BMostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cyclingorswimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsomekind,football,hockey,golfortennis.Itmaybemountaineering.Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksonhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscausedprobablybythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure. Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofadifferentkindwhichitwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods. Ifwecomparemountaineeringandothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare,itistrue,no“matches”betweenteamsofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities. Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampionsareintheirearlytwenties.ButitisnotunusualforamanoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbwithmoreskillandlesswasteofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.1.Mountaineeringinvolves______.A.cold B.hardship C.physicalrisk D.alloftheabove2.Thedifferencebetweenasportandagamehassomethingtodowiththekindof______.A.activity B.uniform C.rules D.participants3.Themountaineeringcanalsobecalledateamsportbecause_______.A.mountainclimbersusuallycompeteingroupsB.mountaineersdependoneachotherwhileclimbingC.mountaineeringisasportnotagameD.mountaineeringclimbersarefreetousetheirwonrulestoclimb4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mountaineeringisavailabletopeopleofallages.B.Agoodmountainclimberneedstomasteralotofskills.C.Mountaineeringismoreexcitedthanotherformsofactivity.D.Peopleclimbmountainsallbecausetheywanttochallengenature.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferencesbetweenGolfandMountaineering.B.SportsandGames.C.Whyaresomanypeoplecrazyaboutmountaineering?D.Mountaineering.[助读词汇]haveapassionfor有......热情 astonishmentn.惊讶；惊奇bewillingtodo乐意去做某事 probablyadv.大概；或许leisuren.闲暇；安逸 ignorev.忽略；忽视comparev.对比；对照 obviouslyadv.明显地；显而易见地powerfuladj.有力量的 continuetodo继续去做某事internationaladj.国际的 freedomn.自由二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)TheyearlyMarathoninmytownusuallyhappenedduringaheatwave.Myjobwastofollowbehindtherunnersinanambulanceincaseanyofthemneeded1attention.“We’resupposedtostaybehindthe2runner,sotakeitslowly,”Isaidtothedriver,Doug,astheracestarted.Thefront-runnersstartedto3andthenmyeyeswere4tothewomaninbluesilkrunningshortsandaloosewhiteT-shirt.Weknewwewerealreadywatchingour“lastrunner”.Her5weresocrippled(残疾的)thatitseemedalmostimpossibleforhertobeabletowalk,6alonerunamarathon.DougandI7insilenceassheslowlymovedforward.8,shewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight.9streameddownmyfacewhenIwatchedwithrespectasshepushedforwardwithgreat10throughthelastmiles.Whenthefinishlinecameintosight,rubbishlayeverywhereandthe11crowdshadlonggonehome.Yet,standingstraightandeversoproud12aloneman.Hewas13oneendofaribbon(缎带)ofcrepepaper(皱纹纸)14toapost.Sheslowlycrossedthrough,leavingbothendsofthepaperflutteringbehindher.Idonotknowthiswoman’s15,butthatdayshebecamepartofmy16—apartIoftendependon.Forher,itwasn’tabout17theotherrunnersorwinningaprize,butabout18whatshehadsetouttodo,nomatterwhat.WhenIthinkthingsaretoo19orIgetthose“I-just-can’t-do-it”,Ithinkofthelastrunner.ThenI20howeasythetaskbeforemereallyis.1.A.physical B.medical C.spiritual D.mental2.A.first B.best C.only D.last3.A.run B.separate C.disappear D.appear4.A.drawn B.thrown C.fixed D.caught5.A.hands B.legs C.arms D.body6.A.let B.leave C.speak D.take7.A.watched B.drove C.observed D.stared8.A.Quickly B.Unluckily C.Naturally D.Finally9.A.Rivers B.Streams C.Tears D.Oceans10.A.pain B.determination C.strength D.desire11.A.tired B.waiting C.cheering D.impatient12.A.stood B.waited C.came D.had13.A.helping B.catching C.trying D.holding14.A.tied B.kept C.connected D.led15.A.identity B.character C.name D.role16.A.dream B.feeling C.idea D.life17.A.following B.hoping C.encouraging D.beating18.A.finishing B.realizing C.starting D.winning19.A.easy B.difficult C.comfortable D.hopeful20.A.touch B.know C.realize D.hope[助读词汇]yearlyadj.年度的 respectn.尊重incase以防besupposedtodo本应该去做insilence沉默 pushforward奋力向前三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)Originatedin776B.C,theOlympicGamesgotitsnamebecauseitwasinOlympia,Greece1theGameswereheld.TheOlympicGames2(hold)everyfouryears.TherearetwomainsetsofGames－theWinterandtheSummerOlympics,andbothareheldeveryfouryearsonaregularbasis.TheWinterOlympicsareusuallyheldtwoyearsbeforetheSummerGames.Onlyathletes3havereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedas4(compete).5maycomefromanywhereintheworld.Atfirst,onlytheGreekcitiescouldjoininandtheyusedtocompeteagainsteachotherjust6thehonourofwinning.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,7couldslavesorwomen!However,nowadaysanycountrycantakepartiftheirathletesaregoodenough.8(woman)arenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantrole.ThemottooftheOlympicsis“Swifter,HigherandStronger.”Itisagreatresponsibilityaswellasagreathonourtobechosen9(host)theOlympicGames.ThereisasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.Chinasucceededinbiddingfortherighttohostthe29thOlympicsinBeijing,10isagreathonorfortheChinese.四、短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Recently,asurveyhasbeendonebyourschooltofindoutwhenimpressedthestudentsmostabouttheBeijingOlympicGames.Theresultsareshowbelow.Morethanhalfofthestudents,tobeexact,60.4%,isdeeplyimpressedbytheexcellentperformancesofChineseAthletes.Intheotherhand,26.1%ofthestudentscan’tforgetthegrandandfantasticOpeningCeremony,thatalmostdoublesthenumberofthosewhothinkthesuccessorganizationoftheBeijingOlympichasimpressedbythemthemost.Inmyopinion,theBeijingOlympichasbeensuccessfuloneineveryaspects!Meanwhile,wealllookforwardtoabigsurprisedatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames（B卷）滚动提升检测参考答案一、阅读理解(A)奥运会是世界上最大的体育盛会。文章主要介绍奥运会的几个方面：奥运精神、开幕式、比赛项目、妇女参加奥运会等。1.D事实细节题。根据第一段最后一句ThatisthespiritoftheOlympics—totakepartiswhatmatters.可知答案选D正确。2.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Themaineventsareintrackandfield,butitisafewdaysbeforethesesportsstart.可推断出答案选C正确。3.A事实细节题。根据最后一段中的Theyfirstcompetedin1900,intennisandgolf,whicharenolongerheldintheOlympics.可知答案选A。4.C事实细节题。A、B、D项在文中都作了介绍或者说明，但C项(所有项目的比赛规则)，文中并无介绍。故答案选C。5.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，此篇文章介绍了世界上最大的体育盛会——奥运会的几个方面，如奥运精神、开幕式、比赛项目、妇女参加奥运会等。故只有B项最全面也是最符合全文主线的。(B)现在大多数的年轻人都喜欢做运动锻炼身体，人们通过不同的形式使身体能量得到释放，本文就“登山运动”来谈该项运动给我们的身体和精神上的巨大好处，告诉我们要加强运动。1.D事实细节题。由第二段内容可知，登山是一项既要忍受寒冷，艰辛同时又要冒险的运动，A、B、C三项均提及，故选D。2.C事实细节题。由第三段内容可知，运动与比赛的主要区别就在于规则，故选C。3.B事实细节题。由第四段内容可知，登山运动的特点说它与其他运动不同之处，它没有队与队之间的较量，但当他们在岩面上时，其生命维系在一根绳子上，要互相依靠，此时是团队活动，故选B。4.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，既然登山要忍受寒冷，艰辛同时又危险，那么登山掌握足够的技巧当然是非常有必要的。此外，根据最后一段中的Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryear.可知，要年复一年才能积累够足够的爬山技巧。故可以推断一个好的登山者是需要掌握很多技巧的。故答案选B正确。5.D主旨大意题。全文主要围绕“登山运动”展开的，故选D。二、完形填空本文讲述的在一次马拉松运动中，为了防止运动员在比赛中出现这样或那样的问题，“我”作为医护人员紧跟在运动员后。一位凭借着坚定的意志力，忘却了自己是一名残疾妇女，坚持到终点的故事深深地打动了，告诉我们：不管生活中有多么难事发生，我们都要坚持做下去。1.B由空前的“ambulance(救护车)”可知，“我”跟在运动员的后面以防他们有医疗(medical)需要，故选B。2.D由第四段第一句可知，“我们”的救护车跟在最后(last)一名运动员后面，故选D。3.C由第四段第一句“我们”看到的是最后的运动员可知，前面的运动员都跑远，看不见了(disappear)，故选C。4.A根据上下文语境可知，“我”的眼睛盯着最后一位妇女。动词draw作“吸引”讲时，可用于短语drawone’seyeson...，故选A。5.B由下半句的“...itseemedalmostimpossibleforhertobeabletowalk”可知，她的腿(legs)有残疾，故选B。6.A根据上下文语境可知，此处表达的含义是“更不用说(letalone)跑马拉松了”，故选A。7.A根据句意可知，“我”和道格默默地注视着(watched)她……，故选A。8.D根据句意可知，最后(Finally)，她成为“我”们视线中唯一一名运动员，故选D。9