2024年中考英语二轮复习 专题五 介词

中考英语二轮复习专题五介词目录01.考点分析02.模拟考题01考点分析考点1

介词的基本用法about关于；对于a

movie

about

historyabove在……上方above

the

desk（海拔、温度、分数等）高于；超出above

zeroacross从一边到另一边；横过walk

across

the

street在……对面There

is

a

library

across

the

road.在……各处；遍及across

the

worldafter（时间上）在……之后after

breakfastafter

3

o'clock（位置、顺序、重要性等）在……后面Winter

comes

after

autumn.反复不断或一个接一个day

after

dayyear

after

year续表against紧靠；倚；碰；撞The

rain

beats

against

the

windows.与……相反；与……对抗fight

against

the

enemy反对；违反against

the

law以……为背景The

picture

looks

good

against

that

white

wall.续表along沿着；顺着walk

along

the

streetamong在……之间/中among

the

teenagersaround环绕；在……周围sit

around

the

dinner

tableas作为；当作as

a

student像；如同dress

as

a

princessat

［2020.31;2017.71］（地点、时刻、年龄）在……at

schoolat

five

o'clockat

the

age

of...朝；向look

at

the

girl续表at

［2020.31;2017.71］（速度、水平、价格等）以；在at

the

speed

of...（感情的对象）对……；（评价的对象）在……方面She

was

so

mad

at

me.be

good

at

sports续表before（表示时间）在……之前the

day

before

yesterdaybefore

7:00

pm在……面前/前面She

is

standing

before

me.比……更重要He

puts

his

work

before

everything.续表behind在……后面They

may

be

in

front

of

a

big

rock

or

behind

a

tree.［2022广州中考］落后于She

is

behind

other

students

in

chemistry.支持No

matter

what

you

decide

to

do,

we

will

be

behind

you

all

the

way.续表below在……下面Please

don't

write

below

this

line.低于I

won't

sell

below

$20.beside在……旁边/附近She

lives

beside

the

sea.between在……之间between...and...续表by通过……（方式）；乘坐learn

by

watching

filmsby

bus/plane/subway靠近；在……旁边a

house

by

the

river不迟于；在……之前by

the

end

of

this

month被；由written

by

a

famous

writer经过go/walk/pass

by...由于They

met

by

chance.I

did

it

by

mistake.续表down从（高处）往下；向下Tears

ran

down

her

face.沿着；顺着Go

down

the

road

till

you

reach

the

traffic

lights.during在……期间；在……期间的某个时候during

the

1990sWhere

did

James

hide

during

the

game?［2022天津中考］续表except除……之外Everybody

except

George

came

to

the

party.for［2023.31;2018.80］给；对（表示对象、用途）Someone

left

a

message

for

Vicky.为了；供（表示目的）I've

bought

him

a

watch

for

his

birthday.续表for［2023.31;2018.80］达；计（表示动作或情况持续的时间）A

frog

may

stay

in

its

hole

for

months.［2022河南中考］因为；由于be

famous

for...支持；赞同Are

you

for

or

against

the

new

plan?往；向（表示去向）the

train

for

Beijing表示；意思是Red

is

for

danger.就……而言；对某人来说The

book

is

a

little

hard

for

her.续表from［2023.79;2020.76］从，由；来自，源于Where

are

you

from?由……制成Wine

is

made

from

grapes.与介词to构成固定搭配，意为"从……到……"We

are

open

from

8

a.m.

to

7

p.m.

every

day.续表in［2022.32;2019.28;2018.41］在……（范围或空间）内in

our

classin

the

park在……上/中in

the

newspaperin

water在某段时间内/后in

winterin

two

weeks续表in［2022.32;2019.28;2018.41］穿着；戴着in

a

red

skirtin

a

black

hat用（……语言）in

English处于……（状态）in

silencein

dangerin

trouble关于；在……方面be

rich

in...do

well

in...续表including包括；包含I

need

to

prepare

food

for

seven

people

including

me.inside少于（某时间）；在……里面inside

a

weekI

traveled

a

lot

inside

Japan.into到……里面；进入put...into...Come

into

the

house.到（一段时间的某一点）She

carried

on

working

late

into

the

night.续表like相似；类似；像……一样She

is

wearing

a

dress

like

mine.Don't

look

at

me

like

that.例如；比如Asian

countries

like

China,

Japan,

and

Thailandnear在……附近；靠近The

girl

stands

near

the

door.（时间上）接近……；临近……near

the

end

of

the

week续表off从（某处）落下；离开fall

off

the

treeget

off

the

train休息；休假He's

had

ten

days

off

school.on

［2017.27］在……上面（接触物体表面）a

picture

on

the

wall在（某一天）on

Monday；on

May

1st关于a

book

on

cooking（表示方向）在；向；对on

the

left/right通过；使用；借助于on

the

phone/radio/Internet续表opposite与……相对；在……对面The

store

is

opposite

the

station.Bob

stood

opposite

her.over在……上面/上方She

put

her

hand

over

her

mouth.the

sign

over

the

door（越）过He

climbed

over

the

wall.续表over超过（某一基准）I

just

can't

believe

your

grandmother

is

over

70.在……期间I

will

stay

here

over

the

Spring

Festival.通过；凭借I

have

talked

to

her

over

the

phone.续表past经过（……的旁边）The

boys

ran

past

me.（时间）过……；（年龄）超过half

past

tenShe

is

past

sixty.since自……以后，从……以来（常与完成时连用）I've

lived

in

this

town

since

2006.续表through穿过；贯穿go

through

the

forest自始至终；从头到尾It

rained

through

the

whole

morning.直至；一直到We'll

be

in

Beijing

Tuesday

through

Friday.经由；凭借through

hard

work续表to向；朝；往（某方向或某处）on

the

way

to...turn

to

the

left（变为）……的状态change

from

bad

to

worse表示两个地理位置的相邻关系时，to表示“位于……方向”to

the

north

of...续表to

［2022.75］对；对于Sleeping

is

important

to

health.He

was

kind

to

all

his

neighbors.toward（s）朝；向；走向He

turned

toward（s）

me.（表示时间、状态）接近toward（s）

two

o'clock续表under在……下；不足under

the

treeunder

12在……中；在……过程中under

discussionunder

repair续表until（=till）直到……时；到……为止I

was

awake

until

2

am

last

night.Don't

give

up

until

the

last

minute.up向（或在）较高位置climb

up

the

treeupon在……上面She

set

the

dishes

upon

the

table.续表with［2021.31;2019.41;2014.28］和……一起；和；同She

came

to

China

for

traveling

with

her

parents

last

week.具有；带有a

house

with

a

garden用；以（表示方式）Fill

it

up

with

hot

water.I

accept

your

offer

with

pleasure.续表without［2021.47］没有；不without

reasonwithout

difficultywithout

doubt续表易混辨析at,in,on表时间时的辨析at:

用在具体的时刻之前。如：at

six

o'clock。in：①用在固定搭配中。如：in

the

morning/afternoon/evening。②用在世纪、年份、月份和季节之前。如：in

the

21st

century，in

2022，in

October。on:

①用在具体某个日子（星期几、某年某月某日、节日）之前。如：on

Sunday;

on

May

1st,2022;

on

Children's

Day。②用在具体某天的上午、下午或晚上之前。如：on

a

snowy

evening,on

Wednesday

morning。考点2

常见的介词短语介词与名词的搭配at+名词at

birth出生时,

at

the

moment此刻，at

hand在手边，在近处,

at

present目前in+名词in

the

countryside在乡下,

in

the

end最后，

in

fact实际上,

in

one's

opinion依……看，

in

person亲自，

in

public公开地，

in

total总共，

in

the

way挡道，

in

time及时，

in

return作为回报on+名词on

vacation度假,

on

the

weekend在周末，

on

foot步行,

on

time按时,

on

purpose故意地,

on

business出差,

on

sale（廉价）出售,

on

show在展出介词与形容词的搭配be+形容词+atbe

good

at擅长,

be

mad

at对……生气,

be

surprised

at对……感到惊奇be+形容词+forbe

good/bad

for对……有好/坏处,

be

late

for迟到,

be

ready

for为……做好准备,

be

sorry

for对……感到抱歉,be

known

for以……而闻名,

be

thirsty

for渴望……be+形容词+withbe

angry

with

生……的气,be

busy

with忙于……,

be

strict

with

sb.对某人要求严格,

be

popular

with受……的欢迎,

be

pleased/satisfied

with对……感到满意,

be

good

with善于应付……be+形容词+ofbe

afraid

of害怕,

be

tired

of对……感到厌倦,

be

full

of充满,

be

proud

of为……感到骄傲be+形容词+tobe

harmful

to对……有害,be

friendly/kind/nice

to对……友好,

be

similar

to和……相似be+形容词+其他介词be

hard

on严厉对待,

be

different

from不同于……,

be

interested

in对……感兴趣,

be

strict

about

sth.对某事要求严格,

be

worried

about担心,

be

weak

in...在……方面弱续表介词与动词的搭配aboutthink

about考虑,

worry

about担心,

talk

about谈论,

care

about关心,

hear

about听说，得知atlook

at看,

knock

at敲,

laugh

at嘲笑,

point

at指向,

arrive

at到达,

shout

at冲……喊forlook

for寻找,

ask

for要求,

pay

for为……付钱,

wait

for等待,

send

for派人去请,

leave

for动身前往,

care

for照顾，照料,

prepare

for为……做准备fromcome

from来自,

hear

from收到……的来信,learn

from向……学习,die

from死于……，stop/keep/prevent...from

doing...阻止……做……ofdream

of梦想,

think

of想起［2019.80］,

hear

of听说,

die

of死于……toget

to到达,

listen

to听,

talk

to和……交谈,

write

to给……写信,

stick

to坚持续表withagree

with同意,

begin/start

with以……开始,

help

（sb.）

with...在……方面帮助（某人）,

deal

with处理,

fill...with...用……填满……,

cover...with...用……覆盖……其他look

like看起来像,

look

after照看［2021.72］,

knock

into撞上,

arrive

in到达续表其他含介词的搭配across

from在……对面along

with连同……一起at

last最后

at

first起初at

least至少［2023.46］

at

once立刻as

for至于because

of由于［2022.47］instead

of代替

such

as例如next

to紧挨着

catch

up

with追上pay

attention

to注意

look

forward

to期待02模拟考题语境小测1.[2023北京中考]

It's

a

good

idea

to

visit

Beijing

___

October.CA.at

B.on

C.in

D.to2.[2023滨州中考]

—I'm

thirsty.

I'd

like

a

glass

of

orange

juice.

What

about

you,

Betty?—I

prefer

a

cup

of

tea

___

nothing

in

it.CA.to

B.for

C.with

D.without3.[2023镇江中考]

Dance

is

not

just

a

form

of

art,

but

also

a

language

which

tells

stories

___

the

body.DA.towards

B.over

C.past

D.through4.[2023常州中考]

My

father

goes

back

to

Nanjing

for

the

Spring

Festival

every

year

___last

year

because

he

was

busy

with

his

work

in

Changzhou.CA.including

B.since

C.except

D.till5.[2023十堰中考]

—___

my

surprise,

the

restaurant

is

actually

very

nice.—The

service

is

also

great.DA.In

B.At

C.On

D.To6.[2023无锡中考]

A

new

bridge

was

built

___

the

Yellow

River

last

year.BA.around

B.across

C.against

D.along7.[2023东营中考]

Bees

（蜜蜂）

can

help

plants

grow.

___

bees,

we

wouldn't

have

enough

food.DA.From

B.Like

C.Except

D.Without8.[2023大连中考]

—How

long

have

you

learned

English?—___

six

years.BA.In

B.For

C.At

D.From9.[2023哈尔滨中考改编]

—When

is

National

Day

of

China?—It

is

___

October

1st.BA.in

B.on

C.at

D.from10.—Hey,

Tom,

you

are

making

noise.

You

should

be

polite

___.—Sorry,

Mum.

I've

got

it.BA.at

most

B.in

public

C.on

time

D.by

chance语篇提升

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。with

in

for

like

dur