山西省大同市柴油机厂子弟学校高一英语测试题含解析

山西省大同市柴油机厂子弟学校高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Tomysurprise,IneverthoughtI______thosekindsofbooks.A.wasofbenefitto

B.wasbeneficialto

C.benefitedfrom

D.benefited参考答案：C略2.Ifoundthattheyoungmanwasalwaysspying________mealltheway，soIglared________him.A.at；with B.on；withC.at；on D.on；at参考答案：D【详解】考查介词搭配使用。句意：我发现那个年轻男子总是在监视我，所以我生气地盯着他。spyonsb暗中监视某人，glareatsb.怒视某人。故D项正确。【点睛】glareatsb.怒视某人；glanceatsb.瞥一眼；stareatsb.凝视某人3.Weheldapartyto________Mother'ssilverwedding.A．congratulate

B．celebrateC．win

D．defend参考答案：B[考查动词。句意：我们举办了一场舞会来庆祝妈妈银婚。由此处“银婚”推知“庆祝”，故答案为B。congratulate意思为“祝贺”；celebrate意思为“庆祝”。]20.Michael__________heretoseeyouandhe____________anoteonyourdesk.

A.hascome;hadleft

B.hasbeen;hasleft

C.hascome;left

D.hasbeen;left参考答案：D略5.They’vewontheirlastthreematches,__________Ifindabitsurprisingactually.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when参考答案：B6.

Ihavebeenaskedto__________myspeechto15minutes.

A.make

B.give

C.explain

D.limit参考答案：D7.---Hasyourmanagercomebackfromabroad?

---Yes.He_______inAustraliafortwoweeks,dealingwithabigbusinessthere.

A.hasstayed

B.hadstayed

C.stayed

D.hasbeenstaying参考答案：C8.While____withaforeignerinEnglish,youneedn’tbenervous.A.saying

B.communicating

C.staying

D.settling参考答案：B9.----Canthose______atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?----Noproblem.A.seat

B.sit

C.seated

D.sat参考答案：C10.Thestudentscompeted_____thehonorofwinning_____eachother_____theschoolsportsmeet.A.in;with;against

B.against;for;at

C.for;against;in

D.about;in;with参考答案：C14.Ofthesetwobasketballteams，theformercomesfromtheUS;the

comesfromEngland.

A.late

B.later

C.lately

D.latter参考答案：D略12.Thecomputercenter,_____lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.open

B.opening

C.havingopened

D.opened参考答案：D13.——Mary,whataninterestingfilmitis!Ireallyenjoyedit!——___________.Ireallyfellasleep.A.Yes,youareright.

B.No,Idon’tthinkso.C.Soitis.

D.No,you’rewrong参考答案：B14.Herbrother______beathomenow,becausehewasseenplayingbasketballinthestadiumjustnow.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：C15._____ismentioned,thenumberofthestudentsincollegesisincreasingtheseyears.A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.That参考答案：B16.Yourroomis___thanmine.

A.threetimebig

B.threetimesbig

C.threetimesbigger

D.biggerthreetimes参考答案：C略17.Thislawwhichhasjustbeenpassedisa

thatthegovernmentwillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingwildlife．

A．sign

B．record

C．mark

D．signal

参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：此题36-40的答案要涂到卡上71-75）HealthyhabitsforlivinglongerBykeepingyourdailyhabitshealthy,youcanaddyearstoyourlife.Herearesometipsforlivinglonger.Keepdailyhabitshealthy.Manyofusaresetinourdailyhabits.Weeatthesamemeal,wearthesameclothes,takethesameroutetoworkandworkthesameoldjob.Butwhatwesometimesfailtorecognizeisthehugeinfluencethatourdailyhabitscanhaveonourhealth.Itisveryimportantforustokeepourdailyhabitshealthy.

36

Takesomeexerciseeveryday.Dailyexercisedoesimproveourhealth.Infact,studiesshowthatdailyexercisecanaddthreeyearstoourlife.Opportunityforexerciseiseverywhere—justbecreative.Wheneverwecan,walktowork.

37

It’sreallythatsimple.Eatahealthybreakfast.Researchershavefoundthatthosewhoeatanearlymorningmealarelesslikelytobetoofatandgetdiseasescomparedwiththosewhodon’t.

38

Allinall,eatingbreakfastisagreatandhealthywaytostartourday.Haveenoughsleep.

39

Failingtogetatleastsevenhoursofsleepappearstoincreasetheriskofmajorillnessesincludingcancer,heartdisease,diabetesandmanymore.Getchancestocommunicate.

40

Anysocialcommunicationcanpositivelyaffectourphysicalandmentalwell-beingbecausewecanhavemoretimeandchancestocommunicatewithothers.Allofthesecanaddyearstoourlives.A.

Alackofqualitysleepcanshortenourlife.B.

Exercisealsohelpsuskeepawayfromillnesses.C.

Ifweliveorworkinatallbuilding,justtakethestairs.D.

Breakfast-eatersalsoreportfeelingbetterbothmentallyandphysically.E.

There’sanoldsayingthatsaysagoodfriendischeaperthantreatment.F.

Findingtimeforstructuredexercisecanbeprettymuchimpossibleformanypeople.G.

Bymakingjustafewsmallchangesandstickingtothem,wecanaddafewyearstoourlife.参考答案：36-40GCDAE三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Anewstudyof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingforyoungpeople.Puppylove(早恋)maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression.Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys,andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“lossofself”.Accordingtothestudy,eventhoughboyswouldsay“losethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”,this“lossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon’ttellthattotheirparents.DrMarianKaufman,anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems,says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends,attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression--eatingormoodchanges--andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsons,theyneedtogivehelp.Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung,butonlymaturity(成熟)givesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.60.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytohavedepression?A.Youngpeoplewhohaveastrongsenseofselfishness.B.Younggirlswhoalwayshidetheirfeelingsandopinio