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山西省大同市柴油机厂子弟学校高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Tomysurprise,IneverthoughtI______thosekindsofbooks.A.wasofbenefitto
B.wasbeneficialto
C.benefitedfrom
D.benefited参考答案:C略2.Ifoundthattheyoungmanwasalwaysspying________mealltheway,soIglared________him.A.at;with B.on;withC.at;on D.on;at参考答案:D【详解】考查介词搭配使用。句意:我发现那个年轻男子总是在监视我,所以我生气地盯着他。spyonsb暗中监视某人,glareatsb.怒视某人。故D项正确。【点睛】glareatsb.怒视某人;glanceatsb.瞥一眼;stareatsb.凝视某人3.Weheldapartyto________Mother'ssilverwedding.A.congratulate
B.celebrateC.win
D.defend参考答案:B[考查动词。句意:我们举办了一场舞会来庆祝妈妈银婚。由此处“银婚”推知“庆祝”,故答案为B。congratulate意思为“祝贺”;celebrate意思为“庆祝”。]20.Michael__________heretoseeyouandhe____________anoteonyourdesk.
A.hascome;hadleft
B.hasbeen;hasleft
C.hascome;left
D.hasbeen;left参考答案:D略5.They’vewontheirlastthreematches,__________Ifindabitsurprisingactually.A.that
B.which
C.what
D.when参考答案:B6.
Ihavebeenaskedto__________myspeechto15minutes.
A.make
B.give
C.explain
D.limit参考答案:D7.---Hasyourmanagercomebackfromabroad?
---Yes.He_______inAustraliafortwoweeks,dealingwithabigbusinessthere.
A.hasstayed
B.hadstayed
C.stayed
D.hasbeenstaying参考答案:C8.While____withaforeignerinEnglish,youneedn’tbenervous.A.saying
B.communicating
C.staying
D.settling参考答案:B9.----Canthose______atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?----Noproblem.A.seat
B.sit
C.seated
D.sat参考答案:C10.Thestudentscompeted_____thehonorofwinning_____eachother_____theschoolsportsmeet.A.in;with;against
B.against;for;at
C.for;against;in
D.about;in;with参考答案:C14.Ofthesetwobasketballteams,theformercomesfromtheUS;the
comesfromEngland.
A.late
B.later
C.lately
D.latter参考答案:D略12.Thecomputercenter,_____lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.open
B.opening
C.havingopened
D.opened参考答案:D13.——Mary,whataninterestingfilmitis!Ireallyenjoyedit!——___________.Ireallyfellasleep.A.Yes,youareright.
B.No,Idon’tthinkso.C.Soitis.
D.No,you’rewrong参考答案:B14.Herbrother______beathomenow,becausehewasseenplayingbasketballinthestadiumjustnow.
A.mustn’t
B.needn’t
C.can’t
D.shouldn’t参考答案:C15._____ismentioned,thenumberofthestudentsincollegesisincreasingtheseyears.A.It
B.As
C.Which
D.That参考答案:B16.Yourroomis___thanmine.
A.threetimebig
B.threetimesbig
C.threetimesbigger
D.biggerthreetimes参考答案:C略17.Thislawwhichhasjustbeenpassedisa
thatthegovernmentwillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingwildlife.
A.sign
B.record
C.mark
D.signal
参考答案:A略二、新的题型18.(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意:此题36-40的答案要涂到卡上71-75)HealthyhabitsforlivinglongerBykeepingyourdailyhabitshealthy,youcanaddyearstoyourlife.Herearesometipsforlivinglonger.Keepdailyhabitshealthy.Manyofusaresetinourdailyhabits.Weeatthesamemeal,wearthesameclothes,takethesameroutetoworkandworkthesameoldjob.Butwhatwesometimesfailtorecognizeisthehugeinfluencethatourdailyhabitscanhaveonourhealth.Itisveryimportantforustokeepourdailyhabitshealthy.
36
Takesomeexerciseeveryday.Dailyexercisedoesimproveourhealth.Infact,studiesshowthatdailyexercisecanaddthreeyearstoourlife.Opportunityforexerciseiseverywhere—justbecreative.Wheneverwecan,walktowork.
37
It’sreallythatsimple.Eatahealthybreakfast.Researchershavefoundthatthosewhoeatanearlymorningmealarelesslikelytobetoofatandgetdiseasescomparedwiththosewhodon’t.
38
Allinall,eatingbreakfastisagreatandhealthywaytostartourday.Haveenoughsleep.
39
Failingtogetatleastsevenhoursofsleepappearstoincreasetheriskofmajorillnessesincludingcancer,heartdisease,diabetesandmanymore.Getchancestocommunicate.
40
Anysocialcommunicationcanpositivelyaffectourphysicalandmentalwell-beingbecausewecanhavemoretimeandchancestocommunicatewithothers.Allofthesecanaddyearstoourlives.A.
Alackofqualitysleepcanshortenourlife.B.
Exercisealsohelpsuskeepawayfromillnesses.C.
Ifweliveorworkinatallbuilding,justtakethestairs.D.
Breakfast-eatersalsoreportfeelingbetterbothmentallyandphysically.E.
There’sanoldsayingthatsaysagoodfriendischeaperthantreatment.F.
Findingtimeforstructuredexercisecanbeprettymuchimpossibleformanypeople.G.
Bymakingjustafewsmallchangesandstickingtothem,wecanaddafewyearstoourlife.参考答案:36-40GCDAE三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Anewstudyof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingforyoungpeople.Puppylove(早恋)maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression.Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys,andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“lossofself”.Accordingtothestudy,eventhoughboyswouldsay“losethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”,this“lossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon’ttellthattotheirparents.DrMarianKaufman,anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems,says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends,attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression--eatingormoodchanges--andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsons,theyneedtogivehelp.Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung,butonlymaturity(成熟)givesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.60.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytohavedepression?A.Youngpeoplewhohaveastrongsenseofselfishness.B.Younggirlswhoalwayshidetheirfeelingsandopinio
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