河北省承德市哈里哈乡中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

河北省承德市哈里哈乡中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepoliceofficerwantstoknowwhatmeasures_______tofindthemurdererassoonaspossible．A．totake

B．tobetaken

C．taken

D．beingtaken参考答案：A2.Whenparentsknowabouttheirchildren’sattitudestowardslife,theyhaveabetterchancetoreducethepossibility

theirchildrenwillgetinvolvedwithalcohol,tobaccoandillegaldrugs.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：D3.Todayisthebestdayofmylife!Almyyearsoftrainingasanengineerhasfinally

.A.tookover

B.pickedupC.paidoff

D.paidfor参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.tookover接管；B.pickedup捡起；C.paidoff见成效；D.paidfor为……付出代价。句意：今天是我人生中最美好的一天，我多年的工程师培训终于有了成效。根据句意可知此处表示“见成效”，故C项正确。4.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must参考答案：B5.Inthispost,wewilltakeatbroadlookattheproblem________tofigureoutwhatcanbedone.A.invain B.inresponse C.inrelation D.inattempt参考答案：D6.You’dbetterwritethebookinsimpleEnglish

thechildrenaged10-12can

readandunderstanditeasily.A.nowthat B.sothat

C.asif D.evenif参考答案：B7._______wasit______brokeoutlastnightathishouse?A.What;that

B.What;which

C.Why;that

D.Why;which参考答案：A8.

surprisedmemostwas

theyhadfinishedtheworksoquickly.

A.What;what

B.That;that

C.What;that

D.That;what参考答案：C11.Personally,Ithinkmoderneducationis

sittingatadeskandlookingattheblackboard.A.morethan

B.nomorethan

C.lessthan

D.nolessthan参考答案：A略10.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992.A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havehanged

参考答案：B略11.ItisstronglybelievedthatthetrainaccidenthappeninginWenzhouinJulyislargely________thefailureofthesignalsystem,________40peopletodie.A.dueto;making

B.becauseof;bringing

C.dueto;causing

D.owingto;costing参考答案：C12.It’sbadmannersto_______otherswhiletheyarehavingaconversation.A.disturb B.bother C.interrupt D.attract参考答案：C13.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting______togoforatleastamilliondollars.A.isexpected

B.expects

C.expected

D.isexpecting参考答案：A14.Barbaraiseasyto______asshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwhowearsaneveningdress.A.know

B.recognize

C.express

D.ignore参考答案：B15.SomeChinesestudentshave____Englishwell. A.difficultyinlearning

B.difficultytolearn C.difficultieslearned

D.difficultiestolearn参考答案：A16.—Thefilmstarappearsverycharminginpublicandtalkative.—Oh,yes！_________,heisalsoratherkind,generousandenthusiastictohisfans.A.Inaddition

B.Asaresult...C.Incontrast

D.Notreally参考答案：A考查词组。A.Inaddition另外，此外；

B.Asaresult结果；C.Incontrast

与此相反；

D.Notreally不是真的。上句：这个电影明星在公共场合很健谈。下句：另外，他也对他的影迷和蔼、慷慨和热情。根据句意可知选A。17.—Harry,canyoulendmethebook____________theotherday?—OK.I’dbegladtodothatforyou.

A.thatyoutalked

B.whichyoutalked

C.aboutwhichyoutalked

D.aboutthatyoutalked参考答案：C二、新的题型18.HowtoMakeaGreatFirstImpressionYou’vehearditamilliontimesalready,butitreallydoestakebutafewsecondstomakethatall-importantfirstimpression(印象).Herearesomeeasywaysforyoutoimpressyourclassmatesorteachers.●____36____Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.___37___●BeontimeWhenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,arrivingontimeisasimportantasbreathing.Youmayhaveanexcuse,butthatwillleavethepersonwhohardlyknowsyouwithabadimpression.___38___.It’sbettertobehangingaroundtheplacethanbestuckintraffic.●IntroduceyourselfandaskfornamesMakesureyouproperlyintroduceyourself.Askfortheirnameinapoliteway.___39___.Thiswillincreasethechancesoftheirrememberingyournameinthefuture.Alwaysremembertostandupwhengreetingsomeoneandbesuretointroducethemtoanyoneyou’rewith.●MakegoodconversationTogetthemostoutofyourdiscussion,trytofindsomethingcommonbetweenthetwoofyou.___40___Apersonwillfeelmorecomfortablewithsomeonetheycanrelateto(产生共鸣).A.UsebodylanguageB.HaveaproperhandshakeC.Repeatthenameanduseitlaterinconversation.D.Asageneralrule,plantoarriveabout30minutesearly.E.Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.F.You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.G.However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisappearsimpolite.参考答案：36.B

37.G

38.D

39.C

40.E本文是一篇说明文，在与人交往中，美好的第一印象特别重要，文章中给出了四条给别人留下好的第一印象的建议。【36题详解】本段内容告诉我们在和别人握手的时候，要保证你的手干净；握手不要太用力也不要太轻，通常用右手。这些都属于恰当的握手方法，故B项是文章的中心思想，所以选择B项。【37题详解】本段主要介绍的是正确的握手方法，所提供的7个句子里B项是本段中心思想，G项“However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisappearsimpolite”意为“不要把左手插在口袋里，这是不礼貌的”是与握手相关的内容，符合上下文语境，所以选择G项。【38题详解】根据横线后句“It’sbettertobehangingaroundtheplacethanbestuckintraffic.”可知作者认为“在见面的地方闲逛要比遇见交通堵塞更好”，作者建议我们最好提前到达见面地点，以免遇见意外情况。D项“Asageneralrule,plantoarriveabout30minutesearly.”符合上下文语境，所以现在D项。【39题详解】根据横线前句“Askfortheirnameinapoliteway.用礼貌的方法询问对方的名字”，可推断，然后重复一下对方的名字，强化记忆以后在对话时尽量称呼对方的名字帮助记忆。C项“Repeatthenameanduseitlaterinconversation.”符合上下文语境，所以选择C项。【40题详解】根据横线前句“Togetthemostoutofyourdiscussion,trytofindsomethingcommonbetweenthetwoofyou”可知在对话时要努力找到对话双方的共同之处。横线句是对共同之处的举例说明，E项“Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.”符合上下文语境，所以选择E项。三、阅读理解19.Mostpeopleconsiderskydiving(高空跳伞)aproductofthe20thcentury,butitshistoryactuallygoesfurtherbackthanthat.TheChineseattemptedtoparachute(跳伞)inthe10thcentury,athousandyearsbeforewedid.TheChinesedidwhatwewouldtodaycallbasediving;thatis,theyjumpedoffaplacethatwouldallowthemtofloatfromaheighttotheground.ThefirstpersontoattempttoparachutewasaFrenchmannamedJacquesGarnerin.Hejumpedfromhishot-airballoonattheendofthe18thcenturyanddidtricksonthewaydownandstupefiedthecrowdsbylandingsafelyontheground.Attheendofthe19thcentury,KathiePaulus,abraveGermanwoman,becamefamousforherskydivingskills.Oncetheairplanewasinvented,skydivingtookonawholenewform.Theairplanemadeitpossibletodivefromgreaterheightsatgreaterspeeds,allowingformorerangeinthemovementsintheair.AwomannamedTinyBroadwickbecamethefirstwomantojumpfromaplanein1913anddivefreefallin1914.Skydivingwasnotcalledskydivinguntilthemiddleofthe1950s,whenRonaldYounginventedtheword.Ithadbeencalledparachutingbeforethisandwasmainlyusedbythemilitary(军事)tolandtroopsininlandlocations,orforpilotstojumpoutoftheirplaneswhennecessary.OnceWorldWarIwasover,parachutingbecameasport,whichwenowcallskydiving.AfterWorldWarII,thisactivitybecamemoreahobbythanamilitaryaction.Soldiersweretrainedinparachutingandenjoyedthethrillsomuchthattheycontinuedonforfun.Fromthis,teamsandcompetitionswereformed.Skydivingschoolsappearedinthelate1950sandnowitisarecognizedextremesportenjoyedbymany.61.Theunderlinedword“stupefied”inparagraph2probablymeans“_______”.A.disappointed

B.encouraged

C.surprised

D.attacked62.Whowasthefirstwomantojumpfro