山东省德州武城县联考2024年中考联考英语试题含答案

山东省德州武城县联考2024年中考联考英语试题含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Hello!MayIspeaktoLucy，please?—Sorry，I’mafraidyouhavethewrong．A．wayB．nameC．numberD．telephone2、Lucyhasbeeninvitedtotheparty,butshe

notcome.

Sheisnotcertainwhetherhermotherwillallowherto.A．would B．mightC．must D．need3、—“Avengers:Endgame”《复仇者联盟4：终局之战》willbeshowninAmericainApril.—excitingnews!IhopeitwillbeshowninChinasoon.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How4、IthinkJourneytotheWestis______ofalltheChinesenovels.A．interestingB．moreinterestingC．mostinterestingD．themostinteresting5、—Lisa,howisyourcousin?—Heisnow.Thankyou.A．morehealthier B．muchhealthier C．veryhealthier D．healthiest6、—Howoldisyourgrandpa?Helooksenergetic.—Yeah,it’shardtoimagineheisalreadyinhis________.A．seventies B．seventy C．seventieth D．seventieths7、Workingwiththevolunteers(志愿者)inthecommunitywill______thebestinus.A．bringout B．workout C．giveout D．takeout8、Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguagetimeandeffort.A．reduces B．requires C．removes D．repeats9、－Helen,canIwearjeansandaT-shirttotheschooltalentshow?－OK,butadressmightbe____.A．goodB．badC．betterD．worse10、---MayIcomein,Doctor?---Sorry,it’snotyourturnyet.Pleasewaitonthechairoverthereuntilyou_____.A．call B．havecalled C．arecalled D．willbecalledⅡ.完形填空11、Ibegantoplaythepianofouryearsago,Ialwaysremembermyfirstpianoperformance.Irememberthatyear,Iwasonlynineyearsold,andbutjust1toleantoplaythepianoafewmonthsbefore.Oneday,myteachertoldmetherewasgingtobeapianoperformance2threeweeks.WhenIheardthenews,Ifeltvery3.Buttheteachersaid,“Youcanmakeit.Youhave4thispieceofmusicmanytimes,soyou’llplayitwell.Andwhentheperformancecomes,Iamsureyou’ll5”.Afterhearingtheteacher’swords,Ifeltconfidentaboutmyself.Afterthreeweeksofhardpracticing,thepiecefortheperformancewasfianlly6.Thenightbeforetheperformance,IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn’tstandstillorsitdown.Whenitwasmy7toperform,Iheldmyheadhigh,wentontothestage,satonthechair,quickly8thesonginmyhead,andliftedupmyhandstoplay.Inonebreath,Iplayedthepiecefrombeginningtoendandplayeditverypleasantly.Soon,athunterofapplause(雷鸣般的掌声)9outintheconcerthall.Ifeltveryhappy,andproudof10,too.ThatwasmyfirstpianoperformanceandIwillneverforgetit.1．A．finished B．considered C．stopped D．started2．A．in B．for C．on D．until3．A．sleepy B．exhausted C．nervous D．energetic4．A．pronounced B．provided C．produced D．practiced5．A．suit B．succeed C．increase D．interest6．A．successful B．ready C．empty D．careful7．A．ending B．turn C．entertainment D．challenge8．A．wentthrough B．madeup C．cameupwith D．wentoff9．A．looked B．took C．broke D．filled10．A．me B．my C．myself D．mineⅢ.语法填空12、Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Agroupofexpertshasmade1．(they)predictionsaboutourlife.Itis2．(believe)thatwewillhave“clever”carsby2050.Wewon’thavesomanyaccidentsb3．theywillprobablybeabletocommunicatewitheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopin4．(danger)situations.What’smorewewillneverd5．!Ourbrainswillbeputontocomputersandwecanliveforever.Thecomputersof6．futurewon’tlooklikemachine.They’lllooklike7．.By2050therewillbeless8．(pollute).Thefactorieswillbe9．(build)onthemoonandotherplanets.WewillbeabletospendholidaysonMarsandbeback10．spaceshipinjustafewdays.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Londonusedtobe“foggy”---the“fog”wasinfactsmog,amixtureofsmokeandfog.Inotherwords,itwascausedbyairpollution.InLondon,someofthispollutioncamefromfactories,butalotofitcamefromthecoalthatpeopleburntintheirhousestokeepwarmduringthewinter.Bythe1950s,London’ssmogproblemhadbecomesobadthatthegovernmentdecidedtodosomethingtocleanuptheair.Itdidn’tallowpeopletoborncoalinanyBritishcity.Afewyearslater,theairbecamemuchcleaner.TodaymanyChinesecitiesfacethesameproblemwithairpollutionthatLondonfacedsixtyyearsago.However,thisproblemismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolve.Onereasonisthatmoreofpollutioncomesfrombigfactories,ratherthanfromthecoalburntinpeople’shouses.Ifthesefactoriesweresuddenlyclosed,itwouldharmtheeconomyandlotsofpeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.Anotherreasonisthatchangingfromcoaltocleanerfuelsisquiteexpensive.However,theairinmanycitieswillbecomecleaner,asthegovernmentandordinarypeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.1．（小题1）WherewasthepollutionfrominLondonoversixtyyearsago?A．Thepollutioncamefromfactories.B．Thepollutionwasfromcoalthatpeopleburntintheirhouses.C．Thepollutionwasfromtoomuchtrafficontheroads.D．Thepollutionwasfromfactoriesandcoalthatpeopleburntintheirhouses.2．（小题2）HowwastheairinLondonafterthegovernmentdidn’tallowpeopletoborncoalinanyBritishcity?A．Itwasstillfoggy.B．Itwassmog.C．Itwasmuchcleaner.D．Itwasstormy.3．（小题3）Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．InmostofChinesecitiesthereissmog.B．ThereasonsofsmoginChina.C．Thereasonsofwhyit’sdifficultforChinatosolve“smog”.D．WhatdidChinesegovernmentdotosolve“smog”.4．（小题4）WhichofthefollowingisnottrueEXCEPT____.A．peopleinLondonwereallowedtoborncoalsixtyyearsago.B．theairpollutioninmanyChinesecitiesisnotserious.C．smoginfactisamixtureofsmokeandfog.D．changingfromcoaltocleanerfuelsisquiteeasyandcheap.B14、Overthepastdecade,anincreasingstresshasbeenplacedontheimportanceofScience,Technology,EngineeringandMathematics(STEM)relatedclassesinprimary,middleandhighschooleducationintheUS.Thereasonforthisdirectioniswellfounded:researchandtestscoresfromthe1980sand1990sshowedthatourstudentshadfallenbehindtheirinternationalpeersinallofthesesubjectareas.Educationofficials,teachersandparentsallfeltthatthesituationneededtobechanged,andquickly.However,intherushtoplaycatch⁃upinSTEM⁃relatedareas,there'soneimportantaspectthatisbeingneglected(忽略):theFineandPerformingArts,particularlydrama.It'slongbeenunderstoodthatastudyofdramaattheprimary,middleandhighschoollevelhelpsstudentsimproveinmanyareas,suchasself⁃confidence,self⁃expression,communicationskills,teamwork,andimagination.Mosteducatorsandparentsagreethatalloftheseareimportantforstudentstodevelopatanyage,butitisdifficultforthesameparentsandteacherstoprioritize(优先安排)studytimeandclassroomtimetoasubjectlikedramaoversubjectslikeMath,PhysicsorComputerScience.It'sevenmoredifficultforpolicymakersandschoolofficialstochannelfunds(资金)towardsclasseslikedrama,whentheskillsartssubjectsdevelopareconsidered“softskills.”Whenthemodernworldiscallingoutfor“hard”skills,likethoseneededtosucceedinthetech⁃driven21stcentury,howcantheypossiblyproveitisreasonabletospendtheirfundsthatarebecomingsmallerandsmalleronanythingbutSTEMsubjects?Theshortanswertothequestion“whyspendtimeandmoneyondrama?”isthatdramaeducationhasbeenscientificallyproventoimprovestudents'achievement,especiallyincommunicationskillsthatareveryimportanttoaSTEMeducation.AswedevelopstudentswithhighlyrefinedskillsinSTEMsubjects,it'sequallyimportantthatwetraintheteachersthatwillsupportcontinuedgrowthintheseareas.Anactive,communicativeteacheristhebestwaytogetstudentsonboardinthestudyofSTEMsubjects,whichcanbeunbearablydry.Thebestwaytodevelopactivecommunicationskills?Drama.Thenextareainwhichthecommunicationskillscanbedevelopedispublicationandconferencepresentation.Dramaimprovesstudents'publicspeakingskillsnecessaryforSTEMstudentstoeffectivelypresentpapersinconferencesandtheirwritingskillsnecessarytopublishpapers.It'salsoveryimportantforstudentstobeabletoworkwellwithoneanother.IntherealSTEMworld,almostallscientificworkhappensinteams.Withoutthe“soft”peopleskillsnecessarytonavigate(导航)alloftheseinteractions,nomatterhowtechnologicallyskilledonebecomes,heorshewillbeatadisadvantagewithouttheabilitytocommunicateandworkinteams.Whilethenationwidetrend(趋势)tofocusonplayingcatch⁃upinSTEMeducationisreasonable,practical,andabsolutelynecessary,it'simportantnottoforgetthehugeeffectarts,specificallydramaeducation,haveontheoveralleducationofourchildren.Thequestionparents,educators,andpolicymakersshouldbeaskingthemselvesisnot“canweaffordtosupportartseducationinschools?”butrather“canweaffordnotto?”1．WhydidAmericansstarttostressSTEMrelatedclasses?A．Becausetheworldhasmovedintoatech⁃drivencentury.B．BecauseSTEMclasseshavelongbeenneglectedinAmerica.C．BecauseeducationofficialspreferSTEMclassestoartclasses.D．BecauseUSstudentsareexpectedtobeatanadvantageintheseareas.2．Theword“channel”inParagraph2probablymean“”.A．afford B．direct C．create D．raise3．Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout.A．thebenefitsofdramaeducationB．theimportanceofSTEMlearningC．theabilitiesneededforSTEMlearningD．thereasonstoimprovedramaeducation4．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.A．dramaismoreimportantthanSTEMclassesB．dramaeducationhasbeenthenationwidetrendC．theresultofneglectingdramaeducationishardtobearD．Americanstudentshavemadeprogressinplayingcatch⁃upC15、Nowadays,manyteensarebadlyaddictedtousingphones.Itprobablywon’tsurpriseyouthatteensaretextingmorethaneverbefore.Insteadofsleeping,KennyAlarcon,16,oftentextswithhisfriendsthroughthenight.FrancesGarcia,ahighschoolsenior,sendsandreceivesabout1000textseachday.BothFrancesandKennywakeupseveraltimesduringthenighttotext.Kennyevensleepswithhisphoneunderhispillow.Dr.ElizabethDowdell,aprofessoratVillanovaUniversityinPennsylvania,saysthatit’scommonforteenstobeinterruptedbytextswhilesleeping.“Iftheyoftenlosesleep,”Dr.Dowdellsays,“teensmaybecomeangry,ordepressed.Alackofsleepcanleadtoweightgainandevenobesitybecausemanypeopleturntojunkfoodforquickenergywhentheyaretired.”Someexpertsareworriedabouthowtextingisaffectingteenagers’lives.Oneconcernisthatstudentsmightnotlearncorrectgrammarandspellingifmostofthewritingtheydoismadeupoftextmessages.Somepeoplealsoworrythatteensdon’tspendenoughtimetalkingwithothersface-to-face,whichcouldbehurtingtheirrelationshipswithfriendsandfamily.Moreover,allthattextingtakesawayhoursthatcouldbespentstudying,exercising,takingupahobby,orjustrelaxing.AccordingtoDr.Dowdell,teensneedtolearnthattheycanandshouldturnofftheirphonessometimes.ShehadKennyandFrancesdoanexperiment.Theseweretherules:Nophonefor48hours.NocomputerorInterneteither,unlessitwasforschoolwork.After48phone-freehours,KennyandFranceswereinterviewed.“Wow,itwaspuretorture(折磨),”Kennyjoked.Kennymissedhisfriends,andhewassadattimes.Buthealsofeltrelieffromtheconstanttexting.Hespenttimereadingbooksandtalkingwithhisfamily,whichhereallyenjoyed.Franceshadanevenhappierresult.“Ilovedit!”shesaid,“Iwasgoingtothegymandhangingoutwithfriendsandplayingbasketball.Ihadawonderfulexperience.”Francesdecidedtocontinuetheexperimentforawhile.“IthinkI’llbesomuchsmarterandhealthier,”sheexplained,“everybodyintheworldshouldtryit.”1．Ifteenskeepwakinguptotextwhilesleeping,theymay_____.A．getoverweight B．becomehappierC．disturbtheirparents D．feelmorerelaxed2．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Mistakesinteens’textwriting.B．Timewastedonmeaninglesstexting.C．Worriesabouthowtextingaffectsteens.D．Encouragementtoteens’talkingface-to-face.3．ThewritermentionstheexperimentonFrancesandKennyto_____.A．advisepeoplewhattodowithoutphonesB．showteenscanlivewellwithoutphonesC．explainphonesareimportantinteens’livesD．introducehowtheymakegooduseofphonesD16、“Ibelieveyou’retherightpersontowriteanadvicecolumn(专栏)forthestudentscalledDearAmy!”Jenny,editoroftheschoolnewspaper,saidtoAndy,whofinallyagreedtoacceptthejobifJennypromisednottotellittoanyoneelse.Atfirstitwasn’ttoobad.Mostofthelettershereceivedwereinterestingandquiteeasytoanswer.ThencamealetterfromapersonnamedJoe.“DearAmy,”itbegan,“I’minrealtrouble.I’vewantedtobeasongwriterallmylife,butmyparentswon’tevenletmetakemusiclessons.Ihaveaguitar,buttheybothgetangryifIplay.I’vetriedexplaining,buttheywon’tlisten.Ifeelsad.ShouldIrunawayfromhome?Maybethatwillmakemyparentsagree.”Thelettersigned“Joe”.Andythoughtaboutthisletterforalongtime.Shouldheadvisesomeonetorunawayfromhome?Probablynot.Butdidn’tJoehavearighttobeasongwriterifhewantedto?Andythoughthard,butcouldn’tthinkoutagoodanswer.Andycouldn’tsleep.HejustworriedaboutpoorJoe.Atabarafewdayslater,Eleanor,agirlinAndy’smathclass,satdownnexttohimandasked,“What’swrongwithyou?Youlookalittleworried.”“IguessIdo,”saidAndy.“Ifyougotanproblem,whydon’tyoutrywritingtoDearAmyaboutit?”askedEleanor.Andysighed;butshecontinued,“infact,IguessDearAmyisratherbusywithotherproblems.Shestillhasn’tansweredthephonyletterIwroteherlastweek.You’dbetterreadit–itmayevenmakethemosthard-heartedpersoncry!ItwassupposedtobefromasongwriternamedJoe.”1．Andymightbe______.A．aneditoroftheschoolnewspaperB．asongwriterC．amathteacherD．adoctorintheschool2．It’sclear“DearAmy”______.A．helpsstudentswhowanttorunawayfromhomeB．answerslettersfromthestudentsC．writessongsforthestudentsD．meetsreadersatabar3．ItseemedtobeeasyforAndytodothejobuntil_____.A．hechangedhisnameB．receivedalettersigned“Joe’C．hemetEleanoratabarD．hisnamewaswell-known4．IntheletterJoesaysthat______.A．hisparentsdon’tknowaboutmusicB．hisclassmatesdon’tunderstandhimC．hewouldstayawayfromhisparentsD．hewouldobeyhisparents5．Theunderlinedword“phony”perhapsmeans______.A．unreal B．boyishC．popular D．favoriteE17、InabookcalledMagnificentObsession,byLloydC．Douglas,adescriptionisgivenofpeoplehelpingothersbutdoingitsecretly.Whendifficultproblemsworriedaperson,friendsnearbywouldmeettodiscusspossiblesolutionwithoutthepersonknowingtheiractions.Whenasolutionwasagreedupon,oneortwoofthefriendswouldcarryouttheplanandsolvetheproblemsecretly,tothegreatdelightoftheworriedperson.Thehelperswouldstandbyprivately,contentwiththeirsuccess.Norewardwasgiventotheproblemsolvers,notevenasincere“thankyou”,becausetheywereneverknown.Thisideaispopulartodaybutinadifferentway.Thephrase________isnowusedwhenonepersonhelpsanother.However,thepersonhelpedmaynotbeabletorepaythepersonorgroupthathelpedthem.Soratherthanreturnthefavortotheirhelpers,theyaresupposedtohelpsomeoneelseinthefuture,whichmeanstheypayitforward.Itisasenseofresponsibility(责任)whichmakesuswanttogivebackinequalmeasuretotheonewhohashelpedus.But,inthiscase,theresponsibilityturnstohelpingsomeoneinthefuture.Supposeyourelderlygrandmotherpayspartofyourschooling.Shemaytellyouthereisnoneedtorepayherbecauseitisagiftfromsomeonewholovesyouverymuch.Nothingwouldpleasehermorethantohaveyouusehermoneytogetagoodeducation.Youmayneverbeabletorepayherforsuchagift.However,shenotonlygaveyousomemoney,butsheprovidedyouwithanexamplethatyoushouldalsohelpotherpeoplewhoneedit.Peoplewithseriousneedsareeverywhere.Manyarechildrenwhoneedbetterclothes,morebooksandevenbetterschools.Someareelderlypeoplewhocan’taffordtheirmedicineoradoctor’scare.Considerhowyoucan“payitforward”ratherthanpaymoneybacktoyourgrandmother.1．Thehelpersinthebook“MagnificentObsession”werenotrewardedbecause______________.A．theyhadn’tsolvedtheproblemsthoroughlyB．theyhadsolvedtheproblemssecretlyC．theywerefriendsoftheworriedindividualD．theyexpectedtobepaidbackinthefuture2．Theunderlinedword“payitforward”means____________________.A．torepaysomeonewhohashelpedyouB．topaysomeoneelsewhoneedshelpC．tohelpsomeonewhohashelpedyouD．tohelpsomeoneelsewhoneedshelp3．Whatdoesthewritersuggestwiththeexampleof“yourelderlygrandmother”?A．Weshouldlearntorespectourgrandparents.B．Weshouldworkhardtogetagoodeducation.C．Weshouldalsolendahandtootherpeopleinneedofhelp.D．Weshouldneverforgettorepaypeoplefortheirhelp.4．Fromthepassageweknow_________________.A．everybodyneedshelpB．morechildrenneedhelpthanelderlypeopleC．itcostsalotofmoneyto“payitforward”D．nowadaysmanypeoplehelpotherswithoutbeingrepaidF18、Peoplebelievedforalongtimethatheartwasthecenterofaperson’semotions.Thatiswhytheword“heart”isusedinsomanyexpressionsaboutemotionalsituations.Onesuchexpressionisto“loseyourheart”tosomeone.Whenthathappens,youhavefalleninlove.Butifthepersonwho“wonyourheart”doesnotloveyou,thenyouaresuretohavea“brokenheart”.Inyourpainandsadness,youmaydecidethatthepersonyouloveis“hard-hearted”,andinfact,hasa“heartofstone”.Youmaydecideto“pouroutyourheart”toafriend.Tellingsomeoneaboutyourpersonalproblemscanoftenmakeyoufeelbetter.Ifyourfrienddoesnotseemtounderstandhowpainfulyourbrokenheartis,youmayaskherto“haveaheart”.Youareaskingyourfriendtoshowsomesympathy(同情)foryoursituation.Yourfriend“hasherheartintherightplace”ifshesayssheissorry,andshowsgreatconcern(关心).Ifyourfriendsaysnotoyou,donot“loseheart”.Be“strong-hearted”.Sitdownwithhimorherandhavea________talk.Beopenandhonestaboutyoursituation.Thenyoumayhavea“changeofheart”Thenyoucouldstopworryingand“putyourheartatrest”.1．WhenboblovesMary,youmightsaythathe___________________.A．winsMary’sheartB．hasgothisheartC．loseshishearttoMaryD．lendsMaryhisheart2．Whenyouaregettingintotroubleorfeelingsad,youshould_______toyourbestfriend.A．pouroutyourheartB．havearestC．haveachangeofheartD．be