外研版（2019） 选择性必修第三册 Unit 1 Face Values Using language课件

UNIT1

Period4Usinglanguage-listeningReviewwhatwelearntlastclass.Translatethesentenceswithsubjectclauses.1.他要来，这是肯定的。2.谁来负责这个任务还没有决定。3.据说下个月我们期中考试。4.看起来他们会赢得这场比赛。5.它为什么突然消失了还是个迷。Thathewillcomeiscertain./Itiscertainthathewillcome.Whowilltakechargeofthetaskhasn’tbeendecided.Itissaidthatwewillhaveourmid-termexamnextmonth.Itseemsthattheywillwinthegame.Whyitsuddenlydisappearedstillremainsamystery.SkindeepListentothespeech.Choosethetitlethatbestdescribesthetopicandgiveyourreasons.1HowtoHideScars2OurTrueSelfLiesWithin3TheLifeStoryofDrKleck4ThePsychologyofSadness

TheScarExperiment

BasicfactsTheresearcher:DrRobertKleckYear:1

0Theprocedure:•2

0wasdrawnoneachvolunteer’sfaceusingHollywood-stylemake-up.•DrKleckshowedthescarstothevolunteers.•He3

0thescarswithoutthevolunteers’knowingit.•Thevolunteerswentoutsideandnotedhowpeople4

.•Theythoughtthatpeoplewererudertothem,andlesskind.Theythoughtpeople5

____________thescars.Findings•Thevolunteers6

others’behaviour

towardsthem.•Whoweareisinourheads,not7

.•Ifpeoplechoosetofeel8

,theywillactuallyfeelthatway.1991AnuglyfakescarremovedreactedtothemstaredatLearningtolearnBeforelistening,predictwhatcanbeputintotheblanksbasedonthecontext,partofspeechandsoon.imagined/misunderstoodhowwelookontheoutsidehappyandpositiveHello，andthankyoufor

coming.Thesubjectofthisspeechisself-image，thatis，youropinionofyourownappearance，abilities，andpersonality.Asweknow，

psychologistsoftenperformexperiments

tolearnmoreabout

humancharacterandbehaviour.Today，I’mgoingtotalkaboutapsychologicalexperimentfrom1991.It’scalledtheScarExperiment.ThisexperimentwascreatedbyapsychologistcalledDrRobertKleck.First，hefoundtenvolunteersandputeachofthemintoadifferentroomwithoutmirrors.Next，hedrewanuglyfake

scaroneachvolunteer’sfaceusingmake-up—thesortofmake-uptheyuseinHollywoodfilms.Then

hetookoutamirrorandshowedthevolunteerstheirscars.Next，DrKleckpretendedtoimprovethescars，butactuallyremovedthemake-up.Sothevolunteersthoughttheyhadscars，buttheydidn’t.Afterthat，thevolunteersweretoldtogooutside，andtakenoteofhowpeoplereactedto

them.Theydidthis，andcameback.Theyallreportedthatpeoplewereruderandlesskindto

them，andthatpeoplestaredat

theirscars.Asaresult，theyfeltveryuncomfortable.However，theydidn’treallyhavescars!Thevolunteersimaginedthatotherpeoplehadchangedtheirbehaviour，butactuallytheyhadnot.Asyoucansee，there’sanimportantlessonhere.Itdoesn’tmatter

howweactuallylook—theonlythingthat’simportantishowwefeelaboutourselves.Tosumup，whoweareisinourheads.It’snothowwelookontheoutsidethatmatters，buthowwefeelontheinside.Ifwechoosetobehappyandpositive，thenwewillfeelthatway.Ifweshowahappyandpositivefaceto

theworld，wewillgetonebackinreturn

.Ihopeyou’veenjoyedthespeech.Thankyou，andremember：yourtrueselflieswithin.Workinpairsanddiscusstheq