译林版八年级英语下册Unit8《A green world》第4课时(Integrated skills)同步练习（含答案）

八年级英语下册Unit8《Agreenworld》同步练习第4课时Integratedskills一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1．Thereisalotof________(灰尘)inthesky．Youshouldclosethewindows．2．It's________(有害的)foroureyestowatchtoomuchTV．3．Thebottleis________(空的)．Wouldyoulikesomemorejuice?4．Iwanttoknowtheresultofthe_________(调查)．5．Wehavethemostfertile_________(土壤)inEurope．6．Thepollutedair___________(伤害)people’shealth,soweshouldtrytoreducetheairpollution7．Tooursurprise,therewasnosaltinthefish．Daddidthecookingalittle_________(粗心地)．8．Ithinkchildrenshouldbetaughttospendtheirfreetime__________(明智地)．9．Pleasegivenecessaryinformationbutkeepit__________(简单的)10．The_________(塑料)canpollutetheenvironment．Doyouthinkso?二、用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。inplace,bothsides,tryone'sbest,helpeachother,harm,organizeacharityshow,runout,takeplace,takeaction,provide…with11．Smokingis__________toourhealth．12．Weshould__________toprotectourhometown．13．Wecansupportthepoorpeopleby__________14．It'simportantforus__________15．Thedeafboyis___________tomakehimselfbeunderstoodbymakinggestures．16．MrLithe_________poorgirl________moneytogotoschool．17．Greatchanges__________inmyhometownsince2010．It'sgreenernow．18．Hehas__________ofallhismoney．19．Treescanhelpsoil_________duringthestorms．20．Manypeopleuse_________ofthepaper．三、单项选择()21．Alittlewinewillnotbe_________toyourhealth．Justdon'tdrinktoomuch．A．helpful B．helpless C．harmful D．harmless()22．Don'tthrowawaythewastepaper．Itneeds__________．A．torecycle B．recycling C．recycle D．recycled()23．Thedictionarymay___________forthreeweeks．A．keep B．bekept C．borrow D．beborrowed()24．Withoutenoughtrees,soilwon'tbekept________．Andthensandstormsmayhappen．A．inplace B．intheplace C．onplace D．ontheplace()25．Yourapplicationwon’t_________untilyoucompletethesurvey．A．accept B．receive C．beaccepted D．bereceived()26．Theofficephonesaredirtyandthey__________nextweek．A．willclean B．willbecleaned C．arecleaning D．arecleaned()27．Alotofnewroads________inordertodevelopthevillagesinthenextfiveyears．A．aregoingtobuildB．isbuiltC．willbuildD．aregoingtobebuilt()28--．-Whichsportareyouinattheschoolsportsmeeting?---Nodecisionyet．Ithinkit___________afterdiscussingitwithMr．Zhao．A．wasdecided B．willbedecided C．willdecide D．isdecided()29．Here______theresults___________thestudents’activitysurvey．A．is;with B．are;of C．is;of D．are;with()30．Everybodyknowsthattreescan_____________dustandhelpkeepsoilinplace．A．reuse B．recycle C．reduce D．receive四、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WangYueyueworksatasupermarketinYangzhou．Thestoryofhercellphonethat_____31____fromYangzhoutoShanghaiforadaywithoutitsownerhasbroughtasmiletolotsofChinesenetizens．WangYueyue_____32____hercellphoneonMonday．Afterthat，shedidn't____33_____toseethecellphoneagain．Wangwaspacking____34_____intoboxestobesenttoShanghaitohelpwiththecity'sfoodsupplyduringthelockdown．Wearingasweaterwith____35_____pockets，shehadalreadydroppedherphoneonthefloorthreetimes____36_____thephonedisappeared．Afterlookingaround，Wangcouldn'tfindherphone．Allher____37_____didn'tseeit，either．Sheguessedthatshe_____38____itinoneoftheboxes．HersisterpostedonSinaWeibo，"______39___inShanghaiwhogotacellphoneinadeliveryboxpleasecontactme．Mysisterwasbusypackingthesuppliesand____40_____leftherphoneinoneoftheboxes．"Thepostwasquickly_____41____online．WangYongyong，asupplychainmanagerinShanghai'sHongqiaotownship，sawtheposton_____42____．Shetogetherwithsomevolunteershelpedtosearchthe____43_____．Atlast，theymanagedtofindthecellphoneinatruck．ManylocalpeopleinShanghaisaidintheirWeChatgroupsthat____44_____shouldtrytofindthecellphoneinordernottofailthepeoplewhowere_____45____them．ItwasaninterestingexperienceforWangYueyueandhercellphone．()31．A．travelled B．sent C．worked D．posted()32．A．lost B．found C．bought D．received()33．A．want B．expect C．like D．choose()34．A．clothes B．books C．vegetables D．phones()35．A．beautiful B．dark C．light D．small()36．A．after B．before C．because D．so()37．A．classmatesB．relatives C．workmates D．neighbours()38．A．hid B．put C．dropped D．threw()39．A．SomebodyB．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody()40．A．quickly B．slowly C．carefully D．carelessly()41．A．arrived B．spread C．used D．lost()42．A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday()43．A．packs B．phone C．truck D．supermarket()44．A．we B．I C．they D．she()45．A．helping B．calling C．visiting D．missing五、阅读理解，阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Doyouwanttobeavolunteeratthe2022WinterOlympicGames？BeijingandZhangjiakouwillhosttheGamesfromFebruary4thto20thin2022．AccordingtotheBeijingOrganizingCommittee，27，000volunteerswillbeneededfortheOlympicWinterGamesand12，000fortheParalympicWinterGames．Ifyouwanttobeavolunteer，youcanvisitvol．Beijing2022．cnbeforeJune30，2021．Thejobsincludeinternationalliaison（包括国际联络），competitionorganization，mediaoperationsandvenue（媒体运营和场馆）services．VolunteerswillmainlyworkinBeijing，YanqingDistrictandZhangjiakou．ApplicationRequirements（申请要求）*BornonorbeforeJanuary1．2004；*Beingoodhealth；*BeabletovolunteerforboththeOlympicandParalympicWinterGames；*BeabletospeakChineseorEnglish；*BeabletojoininthetrainingandotheractivitiesbeforetheGames；*BeabletosolvedifferentkindsofproblemsthatmayhappenintheGames．()46．IfyouwanttobeavolunteerintheGames，youcanapply（申请）___________．A．ontheInternetB．onthephoneC．facetofaceD．byletters()47．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial？A．VolunteerscanapplyonJuly1，2021．B．Volunteershavetohelpwith8thingsC．Volunteersmustspeakatleasttwolanguages．D．VolunteersshouldgetsometrainingbeforetheGames．()48．Wemayfindthematerialinthecolumn（专栏）of"___________"．A．Culture B．Travel C．Activities D．Health参考答案一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1．dust；2．harmful；3．empty；4．survey；5．soil6．harms；7．carelessly；8．wisely；9．simple；10．plastic二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。11．harmful；12．tryourbest；13．organizingacharityshow；14．helpeachother；15．takingplace16．provided,with；17．havetakenplace；18．runout；19．inplace；20．bothsides三、单项选择。21-25、CBBAC26-30、BDBBC【解析】21．句意：一点红酒对你的健康无害，只是不要喝太多。本题考查形容词辨析，helpful有帮助的；helpless无助的；harmful有害的；harmless无害的。beharmfulto……对……有害，故选C。22．句意:不要扔掉废纸，它需要被回收利用。本题考查现在分词形式，it指废纸作主语，是动作的承受着，句型needdoingsth，某事需要被做，表示被动的含义，相当于needtobedone．故选B。23．句意：这个词典能借三个周。根据forthreeweeks．可知谓语动词用延续性的，

keep借，延续性动词，

borrow

借，短暂性动词；根据主语Thedictionary可知用被动语态；故选B。24．句意：没有足够的树木，土壤就无法保持。然后沙尘暴就会发生。本题考查介词短语。inplace在适当的地方，intheplace在这个地方，outofplace不在适当的位置，attheplace在那个地方。根据Withoutenoughtrees,可知，树木保持土壤，让土壤在适当的地方，故选A。25．句意：你的申请要等到你完成调查后才会被受理。根据句意可知，“申请”和“接受”之间是被动的关系。accept“（主观上）接受”；receive“（客观上）收到”。故选C。26．句意：办公室的电话很脏，下周要清洗。本题考查将来时态的被动语态，根据nextweek可知是将来时态；根据句意they是动作的承受着，应该用被动语态，其构成形式为：will+be+过去分词，故选B。27．句意：许多崭新的道路将被修建,目的是在接下来的五年里发展村庄。道路只能“被修”,所以要用被动语态,排除A/C,道路现在还没建成,是将在未来五年内建成,所以使用一般将来时的被动语态will/begoingtobedone表示“将要被…”,这里是“将要被修成”willbebuilt/aregoingtobebuilt,故选D。28．句意：---你参加了学校运动会的哪项运动？---还没有决定。我想，在与赵先生讨论后，再决定。由nodecisionyet．表明现在还未做出决定。所以说“discussingwithmyPEteacher”的动作发生在将来,当然在这一动作之后发生的一定也是将来时了,加上动作被动,所以选B。29．句意：以下是学生活动调查的结果。根据Here放在开头可知，本句应该是一个倒装句，be动词的数应该和后面的名词的数保持一致，根据results可知，故应用are。故排除AC。本句的意思是“这里是学生活动调查的结果。”所以本题选B。30．句意：人人都知道树木可以减少灰尘，巩固土壤。本题考查动词辨析，A再利用，B接收，回收，C减少，D循环。根据句意，故选C。31．A32．A33．B34．C35．D36．B37．C38．C39．B40．D41．B42．B43．A44．C45．A【解析】31．动词辨析。A．旅行；B．发送；C．工作；D．邮寄。根据Thestoryofhercellphonethat________fromYangzhoutoShanghaiforadaywithoutitsownerhasbroughtasmiletolotsofChinesenetizens．（她的手机在没有主人的情况下从扬州到上海旅行了一天的故事给许多中国网民带来了笑容。）可知，此处指手机从扬州飞到上海的"旅行"。故选A。32．动词辨析。A．丢失；B．发现；C．带来；D．接收。根据WangYueyue________hercellphoneonMonday．（王月月在周一的时候丢了手机。）结合后文可知，是丢了手机。故选A。33．动词辨析。A．想要；B．期望，预料；C．喜欢；D．选择。根据Afterthat，shedidn't________toseethecellphoneagain．（在那之后，她没有想到能再次看到手机。）可知，她推测手机可能掉在箱子里，因此是没有想到能找回手机。故选B。34．名词辨析。A．衣服；B．书；C．蔬菜；D．手机。根据Wangwaspacking________intoboxestobesenttoShanghaitohelpwiththecity'sfoodsupplyduringthelockdown．（在封锁期间，王当时正在将蔬菜装箱运往上海帮助城市的食品供应。）结合foodsupply可知，只有vegetables符合。故选C。35．形容词辨析。A．美丽的；B．黑暗的；C．轻的；D．小的。根据Wearingasweaterwith________pockets，shehadalreadydroppedherphoneonthefloorthreetimes________thephonedisappeared．（她穿着一件有小口袋的毛衣，在手机消失之前，已经掉在地上3次了。）可知，能掉在地上3次，因此装手机的口袋是个小口袋。故选D。36．介词辨析。A．在……之后；B．在……之前；C．因为；D．所以。根据Wearingasweaterwith________pockets，shehadalreadydroppedherphoneonthefloorthreetimes________thephonedisappeared．（她穿着一件有小口袋的毛衣，在手机消失之前，已经掉在地上3次了。）可知，手机掉在地板是在手机消失之前发生的。故选B。37．名词辨析。A．同学；B．亲戚；C．同事；D．邻居。根据Allher________didn'tseeit，either．（她所有的同事也没有看到手机。）结合前文可知，王月月是在工作的时候丢的手机，因此此处是指同事。故选C。38．动词辨析。A．隐藏；B．放；C．掉；D．扔。根据Wearingasweaterwith________pockets，shehadalreadydroppedherphoneonthefloorthreetimes________thephonedisappeared．（她穿着一件有小口袋的毛衣，在手机消失之前，已经掉在地上3次了。）可知，之前手机一直掉在地上，因此此处指手机可能掉在箱子里面了。故选C。39．代词辨析。A．某人；B．任何人；C．没有人；D．每个人。根据________inShanghaiwhogotacellphoneinadeliveryboxpleasecontactme．（有人在上海拿到一个有手机的送货箱，请联系我。）可知，此处指捡到手机的任何人。故选B。40．副词辨析。A．快地；B．慢地；C．仔细地；D．不小心地。根据Mysisterwasbusypackingthesuppliesand________leftherphoneinoneoftheboxes．（我的妹妹忙着打包供应品时，不小心把手机落在一个箱子里了。）可知，是不小心把手机落在里面。故选D。41．动词辨析。A．到达；B．传播；C．使用；D．丢失。根据Thepostwasquickly________online．（这篇帖子很快在网上传播开来。）可知，此处指帖子的内容快速在网上传播。故选B。42．名词辨析。A．星期一；B．星期二；C．星期四；D．星期五。根据WangYueyue________hercellphoneonMonday．（王月月在周一的时候丢了手机。）以及Thestoryofhercellphonethat________fromYangzhoutoShanghaiforadaywithoutitsownerhasbroughtasmiletolotsofChinesenetizens．（她的手机在没有主人的情况下从扬州到上海旅行了一天的故事给许多中国网民带来了笑容。）可知，手机是在星期一丢的，而这个手机是从扬州到上海"一日游"，因此王勇勇是在星期二看到的帖子。故选B。43．名词辨析。A．包裹；B．手机；C．货车；D．超市。根据________inShanghaiwhogotacellphoneinadeliveryboxpleasecontactme