国开电大2023年春季期末考试《人文英语3》试题(试卷代号1379)

国家开放大学2023年春季学期开放专科期末考试第第页试卷代号:1379国家开放大学2023年春季学期期末统一考试人文英语3试题注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后,把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。二、仔细读懂题目的说明,并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上,写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题,使用铅笔答题无效。四、考试时间为60分钟。一、交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)1-5题:选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.一1oftenfeellonelywhenIengageinmyonlinelearning._______一Ijointheonlinecoursecommunity.A.Howdoyouthinkaboutit?B.Howdoyoudealwiththisproblem?C.Howoftendoyouengageinonlinelearning?一Tome,oneofthemostimportantdrivingforcesisthedevelopmentofeducationaltechnology.一_______A.Howoftendoyouengageinonlinelearning?B.Howarewegoingtodealwiththisproblem?C.Er...tosomedegree,Ithinkyouareright.一1havebeenhavingaheadachethiswholemorning.一_______A.You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.B.Oh,sorry.DidIhurtyou?C.Itsoundsinteresting.一Doyouhaveanyexperiencewithcaringforbabies?一_______A.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycuteandsmart.B.Notreally,asafreshman,Ishouldworkhard.C.Yes,Ido.Ihavelookedafterkidsfor3years.5.一CouldyoupleasehelpmechooseanMP4playeronline?一I'mafraidIcan't._______A.I'musingtheplayernowmyself.B.Somethingiswrongwithmycomputer.C.Youshouldn'trelyonotherstodoitforyou.二、词汇语法(共计30分,每小题2分)6-20题:阅读下面的句子,从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6.Ihopeyouaremaking______forcontinuouseducationinyourlife.A.roomB.vacancyC.place7.It'salttleinconvenientbecausemyminddidn't______80butmybodydid,andIfindthatsometimesmymindfollowsmybodytoo!A.changeB.alterC.turn8.Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthe.______ofanadult.A.performanceB.supervisionC.neglect9.Well,that'stosay,everycoinhastwosides,______technology.A.soisB.sodoesC.sohas10.Tonyisayoungchild.Butdonot______hisabilitytolearnandreason.A.underestimateB.undertakeC.understand11.Youmustreportthatyourhandbagwasstolen,andgivethepoliceadetailed______ofyourbag.A.explanationB.occupationC.description12.Youmaytrysomegamestoplaywithyouraudience,butrememberthegamesshouldn'tbetoo______A.complicatedB.confusedC.completed13.Theadvancementoftechnologyhas______thepaceofourlives,andrequiresustolearnsomethingneweverydayjusttostaycurrentintheworkplace.A.bloomedB.boostedC.broken14.1______inthisroomwatchingtelevisionwhensomeone______onthedoor.A.sat...knockedB.sat...wasknockingC.wassitting...knocked15.Hardly______attheplatformwhenthepassengersfloodedoutinnotime.A.thetrainhadarrivedB.hadarrivedthetrainC.hadthetrainarrived16.______yourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.A.MakeitcleartoB.MakecleartoC.Maketoclear17.Totellyouthetruth,sometimesIregret______ababysoearly.A.havingB.tohavingC.tohave18.Veryfrustrating!Sometimesittakesmetwodaystogeteverything______A.beenaccomplishedB.accomplishedC.accomplishing19.Well,youcantrytobeinteractivewithyouraudience.______theirattentionandwintheirinterest.A.Hold.B.HopeC.Happen20.______theregularclasses,youcanattendmanydifferentseminarsandtakepartinmanyextracurricularactivities.A.InspiteofB.InsteadofC.ApartfromC.Apartfrom三、阅读理解(共计40分,每小题4分)21-25题:阅读短文,从A.B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage1MakingYourHomeaSaferPlaceWealltendtothinkthatwearesafeinourhomesbutunfortunately,manyhomesarenotassafeastheyaresupposedtobe.Itisimpossibletomakeyourhome100%burglar-proofbuttherearewaystoimproveyourhomesafety.Alwayslockthedoorandwindowswhenyougooutforworkorevenifyouareinsidethehouse.Theburglarscantakeadvantageoftheopportunityinaminute.Besuspiciousofstrangers.Youcanneverknowwhoispretendingtoconductaresearchorwhoisusingitasadisguisetoseeifyourhomeisworthbreakingin.Neverleavevaluablesorcashinvisibleplaces.Hidethemoutofsightbecausetheymayattractburglars.Donotleavethedoorkeyunderplanters,doormatsorsimilarhidingplaces.Theburglarsknowexactlywheretolookforit.Teachyourchildrennottoopenthedoororanswerthephonewhentheyarehomealone.Althoughitisbettertomakeanimpressionthatyourhouseisnotempty,childrenmayunintentionallyrevealtoomuch,forexample,whenthehomeisempty.Considerinstallinganalarmsystem.Aloudsoundalarmusuallydrivestheburglarsawaybeforetheycanstealanythingfromyourhome.Makesureyouhavegoodlightingoutsideduringthenight.ell-lithomesaredeterringtheburglarsbecausetheyincreasetheriskofbeingnoticedwhilestickingaroundthehouseortryingtobreakin.21.Whatisthetopicdiscussedinthetext?______A.Besuspiciousofstrangers.B.Waystokeepyourhomesafe.C.Howtokeepyourvaluablesorcashsafe.22.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?______A.Itisnotnecessarytolockthedoorandwindowswhenyouareinsidethehouse.B.Itiseasyforyoutorecognizewhoisgoingtobreakinyourhome.C.Hidethevaluablesorcashoutofsightbecausetheymayattractburglars.23.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?______A.Itisveryeasyfortheburglarstofindthedoorkeyunderplantersordoormats.B.Installinganalarmsystemmaydrivetheburglarsawaybeforetheystealanythingfromyourhome.C.Well-lithomesmayhelptheburglarstobreakintothehouse.24.Bysaying“Besuspiciousofstrangers"inPara.3,thewritermeans______A.nevertrustingstrangersB.keepingthestrangersawayfromusC.catchingthesuspectedstrangers25."Deterringtheburglars"inthelastparagraphmeans______A.makingtheburglarsnotwanttodosomethingbadB.helpingtheburglarsbreakintothehouseC.encouragingtheburglarstorunaway26--30题:根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写"T",错误的写"F",并将答案写在答题纸上。Passage2CaringfortheElderlyCaringfortheelderlyisnotaneasytask,andtherearenohardandfastrulesonhowitshouldbedone.Herearesometipsyoucanapplytomakelifeeasierandhappierforbothyourselfandtheelderlypersoninyourcare.EstablishaRoutine.Organizetheperformanceofdailyactivitiesinaroutinemanner,sothattheyareperformedinthesamewayandatthesametimeeveryday.Thisroutinewillestablishasenseofstructureandincreasefeelingsofcontrolandsafety.However,thisroutinecanbebrokenwithunplannedeventsoccasionally,aselderlypeoplemayfindtheroutinestructuretooboringandrestrictive.GettoKnowThem.Itisimportantthatyougettoknowtheelderlyinyourcare,theirdailyhabits,likesanddislikes,etc.Thebetteryouknowtheperson,thehigherqualityofcareyoucanprovide.TreatThemwithRespect.Ifelderlypeopledonothaveyourrespect,theywillfeelliketheyarebeingpushedaroundoraskedtodothingsthattheydon'twantto.Thiscanleadtoabadrelationship.Bytreatingelderlypersonsinyourcarewithrespect,youcandevelopastrongbondwiththem.Besides,youcantalktothemlikeadults,showyourloveandrespect,whichwillnotonlymakethemfeelgood,butmayalsogainyoutheirrespectinreturn.MentalStimulation.Itisbettertotrytokeepthemoccupiedwithchallenginggames,likecrosswordsorchess,whichwillkeeptheirmindssharp.Theyliketodiscussworldeventsandtheirlifehistorieswithyou,Thiswillgivetheelderlypeopleafeelingofself-worthandmakethemfeelneeded.SocialInteraction.Organizeandencouragesocialinteraction.Remainingconnectedtootherpeopleandtheworldisimportantfortheelderly.Ithelpstheelderlyfeelmoreengaged.Encouragethemtotalktootherresidentsorparticipateingames,discussionsordaytrips.Helpthemtodevelopastrongrelationshipwithaneighbor.Itisimportantfortheelderlytotalktoothersandmakefriends.26.Theelderlypeoplewillalwaysobeytheroutinestructure.27.Weneedtoknowtheelderlypeoplemoretoprovidethemwithbettercare.28.Weneedn'trespecttheelderlypeoplewhencaringthem.29.Discussionscan'tmaketheelderlypeoplefeelneeded.30.Itisnecessaryfortheelderlypeopletomakefriends.四、写作(一篇作文,共20分)31.根据要求写作文。.Writeapassageaboutanimportantpersonwhohasgivenyouthemostinfluenceinyourlifeoraspecialeventthathaschangedyoumost.Youmayfollowtheideasgiven.●Thinkofanimportantaspectinyourlife,suchasyourcareer,family,health,love,etc.SocialInteraction.Organizeandencouragesocialinteraction.Remainingconnectedtootherpeopleandtheworldisimportantfortheelderly.Ithelpstheelderlyfeelmoreengaged.Encouragethemtotalktootherresidentsorparticipateingames,discussionsordaytrips.Helpthemtodevelopastrongrelationshipwithaneighbor.Itisimportantfortheelderlytotalktoothersandmakefriends.26.Theelderlypeoplewillalwaysobeytheroutinestructure.27.Weneedtoknowtheelderlypeoplemoretoprovidethemwithbettercare.28.Weneedn'trespecttheelderlypeoplewhencaringthem.29.Discussionscan'tmaketheelderlypeoplefeelneeded.30.Itisnecessaryfortheelderlypeopletomakefriends.四、写作(一篇作文,共20分)31.根据要求写作文。.Writeapassageabo