国开电大2023年春季期末考试《理工英语3》试题(试卷代号1377)

国家开放大学2023年春季学期开放专科期末考试第第页试卷代号:1377国家开放大学2023年春季学期期末统一考试理工英语3试题注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏.考试结束后,把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答.纸的指定位置上,写在试卷上的答案无效。用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题,使用铅笔答题无效。一、交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)1-5题:选择正确的语句完成下列对话,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。一Iwonthefirstprizeintoday'sspeechcontest.一_______A.Congratulations!B.Thanks!C.Ienvyyou!2一Hello,mayIspeaktoHenry?一_______A.MynameisHenry.B.ThisisHenryspeaking.C.ItisHenry.一.Whatdoyouthinkofthesong?一_______A.Itsoundssweet.B.Ilikemusicverymuch.C.Idon'tknowthetitle.一Ifyou'reshortlistedfortheinterview,we'llringyoubyFriday.一_______A.Idon'tcare.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.OK,Madam.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.一Iwasworriedaboutthisoutdatedequipment.一_______A.You'resolucky.B.It'stooold.C.Yeah,itmaybringahealthhazard.二、词汇与结构(共计30分,每小题2分)6-20题:阅读下面的句子,从A.B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6.Thisgardenisthreetimesas_______asthatone.A.bigB.biggerC.biggest7._______tryingtobeatbacktherisingflood,innovativeamphibiousbuildingscanadapttotherisingflood.A.BesidesB.ForC.Insteadof8.Thereare_______ofwaystomakeyourhouselookgreener.A.manyB.plentyC.lot9.Tomtoldalietoavoid_______A.punishingB.beingpunishedC.punished10.I'llneverforgetthedays_______Iworkedtogetherwiththem.A.thatB.whenC.which11.Wewill_______youlater.A.contactB.contractC.construct12.Theseshops_______totheneedsofchildren.A.meetB.solveC.cater13.Eventhoughhehasbeenhereformanyyears,hestillcouldn't._______himselftolocaldiet.A.adaptB.acceptC.adopt14.ItwastheLouvrePyramid_______broughthimworldwidefame.A.whatB.thatC.as15.About_______ofthestudentsattendedthemeeting.A.twothirdsB.twothirdC.twothree16.Itwillcost_______timetopainttheoldfurniture.A.considerateB.considerablyC.considerable17.Theorganizationwill_______asurveyaboutthecareerchoicesofthecollegegraduates.A.lead.B.conductC.manage18.KatieadmitsshesometimesusesTVasapacifierwhenherchildrenareoverlyexcitedanditusually_______A.plays.B.worksC.affects19.IfIhadtime_______seethatnewmovieattheUniversityTheater.A.I'llB.ImayC.I'd20.EachCPUconsideredmorethan6bllionhandsofpoker.That_______morepokerthanhasbeenplayedbytheentirehumanrace.A.accountstoB.isusedtoC.amountsto三、阅读理解(共计40分,每小题4分)21-25题:阅读短文,从A.B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。In1933,anunknownAmericancalledClarenceNashwenttoseethefilmmakerWal:Disney.HehadanunusualvoiceandhewantedtoworkinDisney'scartoon(动画片)filmforchildren.WhenWaltDisneyheardNash'svoice,hesaid“Stop!That'sourduck!"Theduckwasthenow-famousDonaldDuck,whofirstappearedin1934inthefilmThWiseLittleHen.Donaldlivedinanoldhouseboat(水上住家)andworehissailorjacketanihat.Laterthatyearhebecameastarafteraneight-minuteMickeyMousefilm.Thecinemaudiencelikedhimbecausehewaslazyandgreedy(贪婪的),andbecausehelosthistempeveryquickly.AndtheylovedhisvoicewhenhebecameangrywithMickey'seightnephews.SoonDonaldwasmorepopularthanMickeyMousehimself,probablybecausehewasn'tgoody-goodylikeMickey.Inthe1930s,40sand50sDonaldandhidfriendsMickey,GoofyandPlutomadehundredsofDisneycartoons.HealsomadeeducationalfilmsabouttheplaceoftheUSAintheworld,andsafetyinthehome.Thenin1966DonaldDuckandhisvoicedisappeared--therewerenomorenewcartoons.ClarenceNashdiedinFebruary,1985.Buttoday'schildrencanstillseetheoldcartoonsontelevisionandhearthatfamousvoice.21.WhenwasthefirstDonaldDuckfilmmade?______A.In1933.B.In1966.C.In1934.22.WhowasClarenceNash?______A.DonaldDuck'svoice.B.Acartoonist.C.Afilm-maker.23.Wheredotoday'schildrenseeDonaldDuck?______A.Innewfilm.B.Ontelevision.C.Atthecinema.24.WhatmadeDonaldbecomemorepopularthanMickeyMouse?______A.Donald'sdressandmanner.B.Donald'skindness.C.Donald'scharacterandvoice.25.Theunderlinedwordgoodygoodyinthesecondparagraphmeansapersonwho______A.dislikestoappeartobefaultlessinbehaviorB.likestoappeartobefaultlessinbehaviorC.dislikestobefaultyinbehavior26-30题:请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F",并将答案写在答题纸上。Googleunveileditslatestself-drivingvehicleonMonday.Itlookslikeacartoonkoalawearingafez.Thisself-drivingcarisfullyfunctional.Itevenhasrealheadlights.Theround,whiteandgraycarisdesignedwithoutagaspedalorwheel.However,becauseofCaliforniastatelaw,arealpersonneedstobeinthecarandreadytotakeoverinanemergency.Thegoalistofinallyremoveanycontrolsinsidethecar.Ifso,passengerscantakeanaporknitwhilethecardoesallthework.Google'sself-drivingcarteamwillcontinuetotestthevehicleonaprivatetrackinCalifornia.Thereitworksitswayaroundtrafficlights.Googlehassaidit'sinterestedinlaunchingapilotprogramforthecarsinthecomingyears.Whenthetechcompanyfirststartedexperimentingwithself-drivingtechnology,itmodifiedexistingcars,likeaToyota.Itaddedmultiplecamerasandsensorsandanonboardcomputer.NowGooglehasmovedontomakingitsowncar.Thecar'sdomelikeshapeisforgivingsensorsthewidestfieldofvierew.Acarcouldhelpputpeople'smindsateaseaboutthetechnology.Beforeself-drivingcarscanstarttakingustowork,companiesneedtofigureoutissueslikehittingadeerandimprovebasicdrivingfunctions.Companiesalsoneedtoworkwithgovernmentsonlegislationtoallowdriverlesscarsonallroads.Googleisjustoneofmanycompaniesdevelopingdriverlesscartechnology.UniversitiesandmajorautomanufacturerssuchasBMWareworkingonsimilarvehicles.Googlebopestohaveitsowncarontheroadbytheendofthedecade.26.Google'sself-drivingcarisnotfullyfunctional.27.Thereisnorealpersonwhoneedstobeintheself-drivingcar.28.Google'sself-drivingcarneedstobetestedtoworkwithtrfficlights.29.Thecar'sdoom-likeshapeisforaddingmultiplecamerasandsensors.30.BMWisalsoworkingwithgovenmentonlgislationaboutdriverlesscarstorunonallroads四、写作(共计20分).31.假设你是Mark,请你根据以下内容写--份求职信。(1)你从报纸获悉招聘信息,想在暑假应聘到国际酒店做服务员。(2)今年17岁,是一名酒店管理(HotelManagement)专业的大学在校生。(3)去年暑假在紫云大酒店兼职。擅长英语表达,有很好的沟通能力。(4)可以从7月第四个星期开始工作。(5)希望获得面试机会。(6)联系方式:

试卷代号:1377国家开放大学2023年春季学期期末统一考试理工英语3试题答案及评分标准(供参考)一、交际用语(共计10分,每