2023-2024学年江西省新余市高一上学期期末质量检测英语试卷（解析版）

新余市2023—2024学年度上学期期末质量检测高一英语试题考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150分注意事项：1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Awaitress.B.AmanagerC.Acustomer.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thenewcoachisn’tqualified.B.Shehaslostinterestinbasketball.C.Herteamissatisfiedwiththecoach.3.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofTomAtkins?A.Perfect.B.Quick-tempered.C.Unfriendly.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.Attendameeting.B.Playchess.C.Havelunch.5.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.FoggyB.RainyC.Snowy第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthecommunitycenterhaverightnow?A.Basketballcourts.B.Abaseballfield.C.Aswimmingpool.7.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Indifferent.B.Unsatisfied.C.Happy.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Buysomefood.B.Seeadoctor.C.Takeacookingclass.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomaneat?A.Sweetfood.B.Somefruit.C.Freshvegetables.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whendidthemanstarthistrip?A.Threemonthsago.B.Ayearago.C.Twoyearsago.11.HowdidthemantravelacrossAmerica?A.Bytrain.B.ByskatingC.Bybicycle.12.Whereistheman’snextdestination?A.Thailand.B.Malaysia.C.Australia.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hemissedhisplane.B.Hedidn’tmakeareservation.C.He’llstayinthecityfortwonights.14.Howmuchdoesthesingleroomcostpernight?A.$125.B.$175.C.$30015.Whencanthemancheckoutatthelatest?A.At2:00pm.B.At1:00pm.C.At12:00.16.Whatwillthewomandoforthemannext?A.Bookaflightforhim.B.Takehimtotheroom.C.Asksomeonetocarryhisluggage.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whydidthespeakerstarttraveling?A.Toenjoydifferentfoods,B.Tofindafamouscook.C.Totakeacookingcourse.18.Whichcountryimpressedthespeakermost?A.France.B.China.C.Japan19.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouteveningmealsinItaly?A.Theywouldlastforhours.B.Theyarealwayspizzas.C.Theystartwithsnacks.20.Whatdoesthespeakerdecidetoworkas?A.Afoodtaster.B.AtravelerC.Acook.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALondonLionsSeasonTicketsfor2023/2024Date:Fri.,29Sept.2023—Fri.,24May2024Location:CopperBoxArena,QueenElizabethOlympicPark,LondonPleaseNoteTicketsNowAvailable!Valid(有效的)onallremaininghomeBBLChampionshipandEuroCupgames.Yourticketbarcodecanbedownloadedtoyourphoneorprintedathomeandwillberequiredforscanningatallgames.Amaxof10ticketsperpersonandperhouseholdapplies.Ticketsover10willbecancelled.Musicalornoisyitemsarenotallowedinthecourtsideorbenchseats.StandardTicketsAdultTicket:£15.00Under18sTicket:£8.00(Proofofagemayberequired.)FamilyTicket:£38.00(2×Adult,2×Child)AccessibleTicketsAccessibleticketsareavailabletopurchaseonline.Pleaseselecttherelevantpricetype.Thefreecompanionticketmustbeaddedatthetimeofbookingalongwiththeaccessibleticket,andensuretheseatsaretogether.Proofofdisabilitymustbeprovidedbeforetheevent.Ticketswillbecancelledifmisuseissuspectedorfound.Bypurchasinganaccessibleticket,youconfirmthatyouoramemberofyourpartyrequireaccessibletickets.1.Whatistheadmissionrequirementforallgames?A.Downloadingyourticket. B.Leavingbehindyourphone.C.Scanningtheticketbarcode. D.Preparingwhistlesortrumpets.2.Howmuchatleastshouldacouplewithfourkidspayforadmission?A.£38.00. B.£54.00. C.£62.00. D.£76.00.3.Whatwillhappenifanaccessibleticketisimproperlyused?A.Itsownercan’tbuyanytickets. B.Itwillnotbeeffectiveanymore.C.Itwillbesavedforfutureuse. D.Itsownerwillbefinedheavily.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了伦敦雄狮队赛季门票的相关信息，给出了比赛日期、地点以及不同类型门票的价格和购买要求。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据PleaseNote部分中的“Yourticketbarcodecanbedownloadedtoyourphoneorprintedathomeandwillberequiredforscanningatallgames.”（您的门票条形码可以下载到手机上，也可以在家中打印，所有比赛都需要进行扫描。）可知，购票者需要将门票条形码下载到手机上或在家中打印好，并在所有比赛时进行扫描，这是入场的要求之一。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据StandardTickets部分中的“Under18sTicket:£8.00(Proofofagemayberequired.)FamilyTicket:£38.00(2×Adult,2×Child)”（8岁以下儿童票：8.00英镑（可能需要年龄证明）家庭票：38.00英镑（2×成人，2×儿童））可知,家庭票价为&38.00（包括两名成人和两名儿童），18岁以下的孩子的票价是&8.00，题目提到一对夫妇和四个孩子，所以他们需要另外购买两张儿童票，因此，他们总共需要支付[38.00+(2×8.00)]=£54.00。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据AccessibleTickets部分中的“Ticketswillbecancelledifmisuseissuspectedorfound.”（如果怀疑或发现滥用，门票将被取消。）可知，无障碍票持有者如果被怀疑或被发现滥用无障碍票，该票将被取消，因此，无障碍票如果被不正确使用，将不再有效。故选B项。BIaskeverystudentIinterviewforadmissiontomyinstitution,PitzerCollege,thesamequestion,“Whatdoyoulookforwardtothemostincollege?”Iwasstunnedanddelightedrecentlywhenastudentsatacrossfrommeandreplied,“Ilookforwardtothepossibilityoffailure.”Ofcourse,thisisnothowmoststudentsrespondtothequestionwhensittingbeforethepersonwhocanmakedecisionsabouttheiracademicfutures,butthisyoungmantookarisk.“Yousee,myparentshaveneverletmefail,”hesaid.“WhenIwanttotakeachanceatsomething,theyremindmeit’snotasaferoutetotake.TakingamorerigorouscourseortryinganactivityImaynotsucceedin,theytellme,willruinmychancesatcollegeadmission.Eventhesacrificeofstayinguplatetodosomethingunrelatedtoschool,theyseeitasarisktomyacademicworkandcollegesuccess.”Kidsallovertheworldadmittheyareundertremendouspressuretobeperfect.SostudentsareusuallyinshockwhenIchuckleandtellthemIneverexpectperfection.HowcouldadeanofadmissionatoneofAmerica’smostselectiveinstitutionsnotwantthebestandthebrightest?Therealityis(that)perfectiondoesn’texist.I’vespentenoughtimeinhighschoolstoknowteenagerswillneverbeperfect.Theydosillythings,messup,falldown,andlackconfidence.Theabilitytobouncebackisafundamentallifeskillstudentshavetolearnontheirown.Thelessonsoffailurecan’tbetaughtinaclassroom;theyareexperiencedandreflectedupon.Duringmyweekendofinterviews,anotherstudenttoldme,“I’mashamedtoadmitIfailedprecalculus,butIdecidedtotakeitagainandgotaB-plus.I’mnowtakingcalculus,andeventhoughIdon’tloveit,I’mgladIpushedthrough!”Iaskedhimwhathelearnedfromtheexperience.“Ilearnedtoletgoofshame,”hesaid.“IrealizedthatIcan’tletagradedefinemysuccess.Ialsolearnedthatifyouwantanythingbadenough,youcanachieveit.”IsmiledasIwrotehiswordsdownontheapplication-reviewform.Thiskidwillthriveonmycampus.Notonlywillthefacultylovehim,buthehasthecopingskillsheneedstoadjusttotherigorsoflifeinaresidentialcollegesetting.Failureisaboutgrowth,learning,overcoming,andmovingon.Let’sallowyoungpeopletofail.Notonlywilltheylearnsomething,itmightevengetthemintocollege.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rigorous”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.fun B.lively C.strict D.special5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudentmentionedinparagraph3?A.Teacherscanhelpstudentstoadmitfailure.B.Parentsdefinetheirchildren’ssuccessbygrades.C.Teenagersgetlessonsoffailurethroughexperiences.D.Youngpeoplespendenoughtimelettinggoofshame.6.Whydidtheauthorsmileashewrotethestudent’swordsdownontheapplication-reviewform?A.Becausethecollegeteacherswouldlovethestudentforhisperfection.B.Becausehesucceededinpersuadingthestudentintothecollege.C.Becausethestudentrealizedhisdreamofbeingaperfectperson.D.Becausehethoughtthestudentwouldhaveapromisingfuture.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LearntoFail B.LivetoLearnC.TrytoSucceed D.DecidetoExperience【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者是大学的面试官，但是从不会期待学生做得过于完美，因为作者认为有失败经历的申请才是真实的，一位面试者的自述和作者提及的一个学生也表明学生也应该从失败中获益。【4题详解】词句猜测题。由第一段中“WhenIwanttotakeachanceatsomething,theyremindmeit’snotasaferoutetotake.TakingamorerigorouscourseortryinganactivityImaynotsucceedin,theytellme,willruinmychancesatcollegeadmission.(当我想在某件事上碰碰运气时，他们提醒我这不是一条安全的路。他们告诉我，参加一门更rigorous课程或尝试一项我可能不会成功的活动，都会毁掉我大学录取的机会)”可知，这个学生想碰运气去获得成功，其父母却告诫他这么做会毁掉大学录取的机会，比如尝试一项自己可能不会成功的活动会毁掉大学录取的机会，Takingamorerigorouscourse应与tryinganactivityImaynotsucceed呼应，可得出碰运气去参加一门更严格的课程可能会让这个学生大学录取失败，画线词意为“严格的（strict）”。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中“Thelessonsoffailurecan’tbetaughtinaclassroom;theyareexperiencedandreflectedupon.(失败的教训不能在课堂上教授；它们需要经历和反思)”和“Duringmyweekendofinterviews,anotherstudenttoldme,“I’mashamedtoadmitIfailedprecalculus,butIdecidedtotakeitagainandgotaB-plus.I’mnowtakingcalculus,andeventhoughIdon’tloveit,I’mgladIpushedthrough!”Iaskedhimwhathelearnedfromtheexperience.“Ilearnedtoletgoofshame,”hesaid.“IrealizedthatIcan’tletagradedefinemysuccess.Ialsolearnedthatifyouwantanythingbadenough,youcanachieveit.”(在我周末的面试中，另一名学生告诉我，“我很惭愧地承认我的微积分考试不及格，但我决定再考一次，并获得了B+。我现在正在学习微积分，尽管我不喜欢它，但我很高兴我成功了！”我问他从这次经历中学到了什么。“我学会了放下羞耻，”他说。“我意识到，我不能让分数来定义我的成功。我还学到，如果你想要足够糟糕的东西，你就能实现。”)”可知，作者认为失败的教训不能在课堂上教授，它是通过经历和反思才能获得的，作者提到的学生微积分考试不及格后再考成绩不错，这个学生还从这次失败的经历中获益良多，说明青少年从经验中吸取失败的教训。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中“Thiskidwillthriveonmycampus.Notonlywillthefacultylovehim,buthehasthecopingskillsheneedstoadjusttotherigorsoflifeinaresidentialcollegesetting.(这个孩子会在我的校园里茁壮成长的。教员们不仅会喜欢他，而且他有应对能力，能够适应寄宿大学环境中的严酷生活)”可推知，作者在申请审查表上写下学生的话时面带微笑，是因为他认为这个学生在校园里会茁壮成长、受老师喜爱、有优点，这个学生会前途光明。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文和最后一段中“Failureisaboutgrowth,learning,overcoming,andmovingon.Let’sallowyoungpeopletofail.Notonlywilltheylearnsomething,itmightevengetthemintocollege.(失败关乎成长、学习、克服和继续前进。让我们允许年轻人失败。他们不仅会学到一些东西，甚至可能进入大学)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者是大学的面试官，但是从不会期待学生做得过于完美，因为作者认为有失败经历的申请才是真实的，一位面试者的自述和作者提及的一个学生也表明学生也应该从失败中获益，作者最想告诉我们的是学生要从对失败的积极态度中受益，A项“学会失败”符合文意。故选A项。CTheEnglishlanguagearrivedinSouthAsiaasaresultofcolonization(殖民).TheBritishfirstarrivedinIndiaintheearly1600sandsoonestablishedtradingpostsinanumberofcitiesunderthecontrolofTheEastIndiaCompany.By1765thecompany’sinfluencehadgrowntosuchadegreethattheBritishwereeffectivelycontrollingmostpartsofthecountry.ThisdateisoftentakenasthestartofwhatisreferredtoasTheRaj—aperiodofBritishruleinIndiathatlasteduntilIndependencein1947.Atfirst,therewerenoofficialattemptstoforcethelanguageonthemasses.Butbythe1700s,Englishhadfirmlyestablisheditselfasthelanguageofadministration(行政)andmanyeducatedIndiansweredemandinginstructioninEnglishasameansofsocialadvancement.By1857universitieshadopenedinBombay,CalcuttaandMadras.Englishwasincreasinglyacceptedasthelanguageofgovernment,ofthesocialelite(精英),andofthenationalpress.AfterIndependence,Indiabecameanationstate,anditwasintendedthatEnglishwouldbephasedoutasthelanguageofadministration.Buttherewasnosimplesolutionastowhichlanguageshouldreplaceit.AtfirstHindi,themostwidelyspokenlanguage,seemedtobetheobviouschoice,butsinceprotestsin1963inthestateofTamilNaduagainstHindiasanationallanguage,opinionhasremaineddivided.Inacountrywithover1.3billionpeopleandmorethanathousandlanguages,itisdifficulttochooseasinglenationallanguage,asmothertonguespeakersofthatlanguagewouldbenefitmorefromit.Despitecontinuedpressurefromnationalists,EnglishremainsattheheartofIndiansociety.Itiswidelyusedinthemedia,inhighereducationandgovernmentandthereforeremainsacommonmeansofcommunication,bothamongtherulingclasses,andbetweenspeakerswhodonotunderstandeachother’slanguages.8.WhatledtotheintroductionoftheEnglishlanguagetoIndia?A.TheBritishrule. B.TheIndianpress.C.Thecontributionofsocialelite. D.ThepromotionofEnglishculture.9.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheprogressofIndianeducation. B.ThechangeofsocialclassesinIndia.C.TheadvancementofIndiansociety. D.ThedevelopmentofEnglishinIndia.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“phasedout”inparagraph4mean?A.Widelyused. B.Equallytaught.C.Publiclyrecognised. D.Graduallyputtoanend.11.WhatisIndiannationalists’attitudetowardsEnglish?A.Thankful. B.Unconcerned.C.Unsupportive. D.Friendly.【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英语在印度的起源及历史发展。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中“ThisdateisoftentakenasthestartofwhatisreferredtoasTheRaj—aperiodofBritishruleinIndiathatlasteduntilIndependencein1947.(这一时期通常被视为所谓统治的开始，这是英国在印度的统治时期，一直持续到1947年独立)”和第三段中“Butbythe1700s,Englishhadfirmlyestablisheditselfasthelanguageofadministration(行政)andmanyeducatedIndiansweredemandinginstructioninEnglishasameansofsocialadvancement.(但到了18世纪，英语已经牢固地确立了自己作为行政语言的地位，许多受过教育的印度人要求用英语教学，以此作为社会进步的手段)”可知，英国对印度的统治使得英语进入印度。故选A项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。由第三段“Atfirst,therewerenoofficialattemptstoforcethelanguageonthemasses.Butbythe1700s,Englishhadfirmlyestablisheditselfasthelanguageofadministration(行政)andmanyeducatedIndiansweredemandinginstructioninEnglishasameansofsocialadvancement.By1857universitieshadopenedinBombay,CalcuttaandMadras.Englishwasincreasinglyacceptedasthelanguageofgovernment,ofthesocialelite(精英),andofthenationalpress.(起初，官方并没有试图强迫群众使用这种语言。但到了18世纪，英语已经牢固地确立了自己作为行政语言的地位，许多受过教育的印度人要求用英语教学，以此作为社会进步的手段。1857年，孟买、加尔各答和马德拉斯开设了大学。英语越来越被政府、社会精英和国家媒体所接受)”可知，第三段主要讲英语在印度的发展。故选D项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。由第四段中“AfterIndependence,Indiabecameanationstate,anditwasintendedthatEnglishwouldbephasedoutasthelanguageofadministration.(独立后，印度成为一个民族国家，并打算phasedout英语作为行政语言)”和划线部分后文“Buttherewasnosimplesolutionastowhichlanguageshouldreplaceit.(但是，对于哪种语言应该取代它，并没有简单的解决方案)”可推知，印度获得独立后，想要用别的语言取代英语，印度想要逐步淘汰英语作为行政语言，推测划线短语phasedout意为“逐渐结束”，与Graduallyputtoanend意义相近。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中“Despitecontinuedpressurefromnationalists,EnglishremainsattheheartofIndiansociety.(尽管来自民族主义者的持续压力，英语仍然是印度社会的核心)”可知，印度的民族主义者对英语持有不支持的态度。故选C项。DThehustleandbustle(喧嚣)oflifewalkingbackandforthfromtheidealtoreality,andtheinnerconfusionhiddenbehindasocialmask-thesedailyexperiencesarerecordedbyChineseyouthsinlinesofpoetryonline.Recently,124Bilibiliinternetuserssharedtheirworksinapoemcollection.OnebloggeronXiaohongshuwhogoesbythenicknameGehuarenisonesuchpoetrylover.Thetwenty-somethinggirlnotonlywritespoemsasaformofentertainmentinhersparetime,butalsoimprovises(即兴创作)poemsforothersatnightmarketsinYunnan.Asastreet-stallpoet,Gehuarenoftenwritespiecesofpoetryquicklybasedonthemesfromcustomers.Oncethepoemhasbeencompleted,sherefusestochangeherworkbecauseshefeelsherpoemsreflectherfirstreaction.Forher,everythingintheworld,nomattertrivialorsignificant,canserveasherpoeticinspiration.“Aglass,atreeinthedawnorapersonwhooncetalkedwithme…theseallcouldbecomethemesformypoems,”saidGehuaren.Withfreewritingwitharegularrhythmandbroadthemes,herpoemsstrikeachordwithmanyyoungpeopleonline,helpinghergainover190,000followers.Manyhavemadecomments“IfeelhealedbyyourpoemsbecauseIcanfindbeautyfromunnoticeablethingsandinturn,slowdowntoreflectonmylife.”Apartfrompoetry,variousmeanssuchasvloggingandphotosharingcanbeusedtorecordmomentsofdailylife.Butyoungpeopleconsiderpoetrytobethebestwaytoexpressthem.“Takingphotosorvloggingcanjustshowtheobjectoremotionsinreallife.Yetpoetry,whichcanbeusedtoexcitetheimagination,showsthebeautyofdailylife,”an18-year-oldsaid.Sowhenheisinspiredbythebeautyofdailylife,theboywritesitdownintolinesofpoetryandthensharesthemwithhisfriendsonhisWeChatMoments.Nomatterwhyyoungpeoplewritetheiruniquebrandofpoems,theyareattemptingtotakeeverymomentinlivesseriously,facetheirlivesbravelyandactivelyexpressthemselves.12.HowdoesGehuarenfindinspirationforherpoems?A.ByreferringtotraditionalChinesepoems.B.Byattendingvariousonlinepoetrylectures.C.Byexploringgreatmomentsinlife.D.Byobservingeverydaylife.13.WhyareGehuaren’spoemssopopularwithherfollowers?A.Theyareoriginalandfullofimagination.B.Theyhaveastrongsenseofrhythm.C.Theyrecordthebeautyofsmallandordinarythings.D.Theyreflectthedifferencesbetweentheidealandreality.14.What’sthe18-year-old’sattitudetowardspoetry?A.Positive. B.Neutral. C.Cautious. D.Objective.15.Whatcanweinferabouttheyoungpoetsinthelastparagraph?A.Theyhopetoavoidchallenges.B.Theyintendtoimpresstheirpeers.C.Theytrytoescapefromthebusylife.D.Theymaketheirthoughtsknownbravely.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位网名叫隔花人的年轻诗人的故事，她的诗歌自由自在，节奏规律，主题广泛，在网上引起了许多年轻人的共鸣，帮助她获得了19万多名粉丝。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Forher,everythingintheworld,nomattertrivialorsignificant,canserveasherpoeticinspiration.“Aglass,atreeinthedawnorapersonwhooncetalkedwithme…theseallcouldbecomethemesformypoems,”saidGehuaren.”（对她来说，世界上一切，无论琐碎还是重要，都可以成为她的诗歌灵感。隔花人说：“一个杯子，黎明的一棵树，或者一个曾经和我说话的人……这些都可以成为我诗歌的主题。”）可推知，隔花人通过观察日常生活找到她诗歌的灵感的。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Withfreewritingwitharegularrhythmandbroadthemes,herpoemsstrikeachordwithmanyyoungpeopleonline,helpinghergainover190,000followers.Manyhavemadecomments“IfeelhealedbyyourpoemsbecauseIcanfindbeautyfromunnoticeablethingsandinturn,slowdowntoreflectonmylife.””（她的诗歌自由自在，节奏规律，主题广泛，在网上引起了许多年轻人的共鸣，帮助她获得了19万多名粉丝。许多人评论说：“你的诗治愈了我，因为我能从不引人注目的事物中发现美，从而放慢了对生活的反思。”）可知，隔花人的诗在她的追随者中如此受欢迎是因为他们记录了小而平凡的事物之美。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Yetpoetry,whichcanbeusedtoexcitetheimagination,showsthebeautyofdailylife,”an18-year-oldsaid.Sowhenheisinspiredbythebeautyofdailylife,theboywritesitdownintolinesofpoetryandthensharesthemwithhisfriendsonhisWeChatMoments.”（然而，诗歌可以用来激发想象力，展示日常生活的美好。”因此，当他被日常生活的美好所启发时，他会把它写成行诗，然后在朋友圈和朋友们分享。）可推知，这个18岁的年轻人对诗歌的态度是积极的。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nomatterwhyyoungpeoplewritetheiruniquebrandofpoems,theyareattemptingtotakeeverymomentinlivesseriously,facetheirlivesbravelyandactivelyexpressthemselves.”（不管年轻人为什么会写出自己独特的诗歌，他们都在努力认真对待生活中的每一刻，勇敢地面对生活，积极地表达自己。）可推知，关于最后一段的年轻诗人，我们能推断出他们勇敢地表达自己的想法。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou'relookingforanewsporttohaveagoat,putskateboardingatthetopofyourlist.____16____Allyouneedisaskateboard,someprotectionandsomewheretoskate.Choosingaboardisstraightforward—youcaneasilyfindinexpensiveboards,butyourbestbetistovisityourlocalskateshop,wherethestaffcangiveyouadviceontherightboardforyourheightandage.Youwillalsoneedprotection—ahelmet,elbow,kneeandwristpads(软垫)areessentialwhenyoutakefall.____17____Onceyouhaveyourboardandprotectiveequipment,youarereadytoroll.It'sagoodideatobeginongrassorapatchofcarpet,becausethatwillstoptheboard'swheelsfrommovingwhileyoulearnhowtobalance.Standontheboardwithyourfeetoveritsbolts(闩).____18____Aimforarelaxedpositionwithyourkneesbentandheadfacinginyourdirectionoftravel.Thentrypushingyourselfalongonapatchofsmoothconcrete(混凝土).Youwillquicklylearnwhichfootfeelsmorecomfortableatthefrontoftheboardand,beforeyouknowit,youwillberollingalongwithahugesmileonyourface.____19____Youwillmeetmanynewfriendsatyourlocalskateparkorramps(坡道),allofwhomwillbeeagertowelcomeandhelpabeginner.Withyourfriendsyoucanspendhoursperfectingtricksandattemptingimpressivejumpsasyouworkonyourtechniqueandstyle.____20____However,it'sworthitfortheexcitementofknowingyoutrytopulloffatrickand,eventually,youachieveit.A.Skateboardingisaverysocialsport.B.Sure,youmayendupwiththeoddinjuries.C.Getafeelforhowtheboardmovestotheleftandright.D.Therearemanyskateboardingcompetitionsheldeveryyear.E.Fallingispartofthesportbutyoucanlearnhowtofallproperly.F.Itisafunandactivesport,andissuitableforallfitnesslevels.G.Fallsarepartoflearningtoskateboard,soyoushouldalwaysbefullyprotected.【答案】16.F17.G18.C19.A20.B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了滑板运动的好处。【16题详解】根据本空前面一句话提到“Ifyou'relookingforanewsporttohaveagoat,putskateboardingatthetopofyourlist.(如果你正在寻找一项新的运动来尝试，把滑板放在你列表的首位)”可知，

讲述滑板运动放在新运动的首选，F项中的“it”指代上文提到的“skateboarding”，F项中的“issuitableforallfitnesslevels”与下文“Allyouneedisaskateboard,someprotectionandsomewheretoskate.(你所需要的只是一个滑板，一些保护和滑冰的地方)”呼应，因此推断F项符合题意，承上启下。故选F。【17题详解】根据本空前面一句话“Youwillalsoneedprotection—ahelmet,elbow,kneeandwristpads(软垫)areessentialwhenyoutakefall.(你还需要保护——当你摔倒时，头盔、护肘、护膝和护腕都是必不可少的)”中提到“protection保护”及“fall摔跤”，与G项中的“Falls”和“befullyprotected”一致，因此推断G项“摔倒是学习滑板的一部分，所以你应该随时得到充分的保护”符合题意。与上文是因果关系。故选G。【18题详解】根据本空前面一句话“Standontheboardwithyourfeetoveritsbolts(闩).(站在板上，你的脚在它的闩上)”可知，主要讲述如何保持平衡，C项“感受板子是如何左右移动”与保持平衡有关。符合题意，故选C。【19题详解】根据本空后面句子中“Youwillmeetmanynewfriendsatyourlocalskateparkorramps(坡道),allofwhomwillbeeagertowelcomeandhelpabeginner.(你会在当地的滑板公园或坡道上遇到许多新朋友。他们都会热切欢迎和帮助初学者)”可知，讲述的是“社交”方面，A项中的“averysocialsport”与之相符，因此推断A项“滑板是一项社交性很强的运动”符合题意，故选A。20题详解】根据本空后面一句话“However,it'sworthitfortheexcitementofknowingyoutrytopulloffatrickand,eventually,youachieveit.(然而，当你知道自己尝试着玩一个把戏，并且最终成功时，你会感到很兴奋，这是值得的)”中的“however”可知，此处含转折意思，故与空格处内容相反，结合选项可知，B项“当然，你可能会偶尔受伤”符合题意，“受伤”与“兴奋”“值得的”是相对的。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theskiesweredark.Rainfellinbigdrops.Alongtheway,Isawsomeschoolchildrenrushinghome.Ialsosawthatsome____21____repairworkhadbeenabandoned(中止)byworkers.____22____,theworkershadleftinahurrybecauseofthestorm.Therewereno____23____anditwashardtoseewhatwasontheroad.Itlookedlikeaholehadbeendugandcoveredwithboardsinahurry.Imovedonbutsuddenly____24____asIheardsomesounds.Itsoundedlikechildren____25____.Notthinkingmuchaboutit,Iquickly____26____andwentbacktotheplacefromwherethesoundscame.Twosmallchildrenhad____27____theholeontheroad.Theboardshadbeenmovedawaybytheforceoftherushingwater.ItoldthemthatIwasgoingtogethelpandran.Iwasnotsurewhattodoorwheretogobut____28____togotothenearesthouseforhelp.Iknewtheman,Mr.Lee,wholivedthere.IcalledMr.Leeandtoldhimaboutthe____29____.Hesaidthathewouldgetsomerope.Afewotherneighborsalsoquickly_____30_____therescuepartyandtogetherwenttotheroad.They_____31_____togetthechildrenoutofthewateryholesafely.Thechildrenwereveryfrightenedandthey_____32_____withcold.Theparentsofthechildrenwhohadjustarrivedfromworkweretotallysurprisedtohear_____33_____whathadhappened.Theywere_____34_____forwhatwehaddone.IwasveryhappythatIhadbeenpartofthisactofneighborliness.Iwenthomewithagood_____35_____.21.A.bridge B.building C.road D.car22.A.Luckily B.Finally C.Actually D.Obviously23.A.signs B.paths C.sources D.people24.A.doubted B.stopped C.shook D.left25.A.singing B.playing C.crying D.debating26.A.turnedback B.brokedown C.setoff D.gotdown27.A.coveredup B.lookedfor C.talkedabout D.falleninto28.A.promised B.decided C.offered D.needed29.A.wish B.problem C.result D.view30.A.tracked B.formed C.helped D.joined31.A.asked B.managed C.attempted D.competed32.A.pained B.raged C.trembled D.worried33.A.of B.from C.out D.to34.A.thankful B.sorry C.famous D.ready35.A.suggestion B.feeling C.goal D.comment【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.B30.D31.B32.C33.A34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个雨天遇到两个八岁的小孩掉进了马路上裂开的洞里，孩子们吓得脸色苍白，哭喊救命，于是作者去附近寻找李先生来帮忙，最终他们和邻居们一起救出了孩子们。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还看到一些修路工作被工人们中止了。A.bridge桥梁；B.building建筑；C.road道路；D.car汽车。由下文“theworkershadleftinahurrybecauseofthestorm(工人们因为暴风雨而匆忙离开了)”和“itwashardtoseewhatwasontheroad(很难看清路上是什么)”可知，由于暴雨，修路工作被中止。故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，工人们因为暴风雨而匆忙离开了。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Finally最后；C.Actually事实上；D.Obviously明显地。由上文语境和下文“theworkershadleftinahurrybecauseofthestorm”可知，由于暴雨，修路工作被中止，工人们应该是由于暴雨匆忙离开了，这很明显能看出来。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有任何标志，很难看清路上是什么。A.signs标记；B.paths道路；C.sources来源；D.people人们。由下文“itwashardtoseewhatwasontheroad”可知，很难看清路上是什么，说明修路的地方应该是没有标记。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续前进，但突然听到一些声音，就停了下来。A.doubted怀疑；B.stopped停止；C.shook摇晃；D.left离开。由上文“Itlookedlikeaholehadbeendugandcoveredwithboardsinahurry.(它看起来像是一个被挖了出来的洞，又匆忙间用木板盖住了)”和下文“asIheardsomesounds”可知，经过此处，作者听到声音后，应该是本能地停下来。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听起来像是孩子们哭声。A.singing唱歌；B.playing玩耍；C.crying哭泣；D.debating辩论。由下文“Itlookedlikeaholehadbeendugandcoveredwithboardsinahurry.(回到声音传来的地方)”，再结合下文孩子们掉到洞里的事实，可以推断洞里传出孩子们的哭声。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我没有多想，赶紧转身回到声音传来的地方。A.turnedback转身；B.brokedown出故障；C.setoff出发；D.gotdown下来。由下文“wentbacktotheplacefromwherethesoundscame”可知，作者走过去之后又返回来，应该是作者转身回去。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：两个小孩掉进了路上的洞里。A.coveredup覆盖；B.lookedfor寻找；C.talkedabout谈论；D.falleninto掉进。由下文“getthechildrenoutofthewateryholesafely(把孩子们安全地从水洞里救出来)”可以推断此处表达孩子们掉进洞里。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道该做什么，也不知道该去哪里，但我决定去最近的房子寻求帮助。A.promised答应；B.decided决定；C.offered提供；D.needed需要。由下文“gotothenearesthouseforhelp”可知，在这样紧急的时刻，作者决定去最近的房子寻求帮助。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打电话给李先生，告诉他这个问题。A.wish希望；B.problem问题；C.result结果；D.view观点。由上文“Twosmallchildrenhad____7____theholeontheroad.(两个小孩掉进了路上的洞里)”可知，想要对孩子们进行援救，作者