2024年海南省部分学校中考一模英语试题

海南省2024年初中学业水平考试适应性试题英语（考试时间90分钟，满分120分）第一部分听力理解（共四节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。句子读两遍。6.A.Musicclass.B.Englishsongs.C.Mysister.7.A.Yes,please.B.Sorry,Iwon’t.C.Well,I’mnotsure.8.A.Noproblem.B.Nevermind.C.Nothingmuch.9.A.It’s2kilometers.B.It’s10o’clock.C.It’s20dollars.10.A.Haveagoodtime.B.Thesametoyou.C.Iwasbornin2009.第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。11.WheredidtheboygolastSunday?A.TheCityLibrary.B.TheSpaceMuseum.C.Lucy’shome.12.Howdidtheboygothere?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。13.Whydoesthegirlwanttogotothehospital?A.Becauseshewantstovisitafriend.B.Becausesheworksinthehospital.C.Becauseshehasbrokenherleg.14.Whenwillthegirlprobablygotothehospital?A.At9am.B.At11am.C.At3pm.15.Whatwillthegirltaketothehospital?A.Somechocolates.B.Someflowers.C.Somemagazines.第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的正确选项。短文读两遍。16.Ms.Greencouldbea________.A.tourguideB.schoolteacherC.clubmanager17.TheweathernextSaturdaywillbe________.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.rainy18.Studentsaresupposedtomeet________.A.neartheswimmingpoolB.attheschoolgateC.inasmallshop19.Howlongisthelunchtime?A.Onehour.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Twohours.20.WhatdoesMs.Greenadvisethestudentstodo?A.Buyfoodanddrinkintheshop.B.Putsafetybeforeanythingelse.C.Emailheriftheydon’tfeelwell.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Whois________boyunderthetree?—Heismybestfriend,Jim.A./ B.a C.the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——树底下的男孩是谁？——他是我最好的朋友，吉姆。考查冠词的用法。根据“…boyunderthetree”可知，此处特指“树下的那个男孩”，应该用定冠词the。故选C。2.Lilygetssomeflowers________herMumonherbirthdayeveryyear.A.for B.of C.by【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉每年生日都会给妈妈买一些花。考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；by通过。根据“getssomeflowers...herMum”可知，是指为妈妈买一些花。故选A。3.Mysisterenjoyssinging.________favoritesubjectismusic.A.His B.Her C.My【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢唱歌。她最喜欢的科目是音乐。考查代词辨析。His他的；Her她的；My我的。根据“Mysisterenjoyssinging.”可知，此处指“她最喜欢的学科是音乐”，Her符合题意。故选B。4.—Doyouwanttohavesomeicecream,Susan?—No,thanks.I________eatit.Itisbadformyteeth.A.always B.sometimes C.never【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你想吃点冰淇淋吗，苏珊？——不，谢谢。我从来不吃。它对我的牙齿不好。考查副词辨析。always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Itisbadformyteeth.”可知，对牙齿不好，所以从来不吃，故选C。5.PeoplegotveryexcitedwhentheywatchedMs.Smith________attheparty.A.danced B.dancing C.todance【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当人们看到史密斯女士在晚会上跳舞时，他们非常兴奋。考查非谓语动词。根据“PeoplegotveryexcitedwhentheywatchedMs.Smith…attheparty.”可知，watchsb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B。6.—Whycan’tTonyplaysoccerwithusthedayaftertomorrow?—Becausehe________amusiclessonA.took B.takes C.willtake【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么后天托尼不能和我们一起踢足球？——因为他要上音乐课。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“thedayaftertomorrow”可知，此处为一般将来时，其结构为willdo或begoingtodo。故选C。7.Noteveryoneknows________theywanttobe.Justmakesureyoutryyourbest,andyou’llbeanythingyouwant.A.what B.when C.where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不是每个人都知道自己想成为什么样的人。只要确保你尽最大努力，你可以成为任何你想成为的人。考查宾语从句。what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。句子是宾语从句，分析句子成分可知从句缺be的表语，应用what。故选A。8.—MustIstayhereandwaitforyou?—Noyou________.Youcangohomenow.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我一定要留在这里等你吗？——不，你不必。你现在可以回家了。考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。在回答must开头的一般疑问句时，其否定回答为No,youneedn’t或No,youdon’thaveto。故选A。9.—Whichdoyoulike________,swimmingorskating?—Swimming.A.well B.better C.best【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，游泳还是滑冰？——游泳。考查副词比较级。well好的；better更好的（比较级）；best最好的（最高级）。根据“swimmingorskating”可知两者相比较，此处用比较级better。故选B。10.—Listen!________!—Yes.It’soneofmyfavoritesongs.A.WhatasilentsummernightB.HowbeautifulthemusicisC.Howhardtherainisbeatingdown【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——听！音乐多么美啊！——是的。这是我最喜欢的歌曲之一。考查情景交际。Whatasilentsummernight多么寂静的夏夜啊；Howbeautifulthemusicis音乐多么美啊；Howhardtherainisbeatingdown雨下得有多大啊。根据“It’soneofmyfavoritesongs”可知，此处指“赞美音乐”。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。WhereverPaulHortongoes,hissix-year-olddogYogiwalkscloselybehindhim.Theyhavealwaysbeenbestfriends.OneOctobermorning,Hortonwas____11____hisbikeintheneighborhood.Yogiranbesidehisowner.Yogihaddoneiteverymorning.Whentheycametoatallstoneedge(边缘),Hortonwantedtojumpdownfromthe____12____.ButthewheelhitthestoneandHortonfelldownheavily.AsHortontriedto____13____,herealizedthesituationwasverybad.Hecouldn’tfeelhislegs.WhenHortonwaslyingontheground,Yogiwasbyhisside____14____.Hortonsaid,“Gohome,Yogi.Goandget____15____tohelp.”Hortonsaidthewordsslowly,againandagain.Atfirst,Yogirefusedtoleave.ButHortondidn’tgiveup.____16____,thedogwentaway.That____17____,BruceandMaggie,twoofHorton’sneighbors,weretakingawalk.WhentheysawYogirunningdownthestreetalone,theythoughtitwasvery____18____.Thedogneverdidthatbefore.____19____theydecidedtofollowYogitoseewhathappened.TheysoonfoundHorton’sconditionandquicklysenthimtothehospital.ThoughHortonhastomoveinawheelchair(轮椅)now,hefeelsbetter.HortonsaysthatYogiandhearemuchcloserafterthe____20____.“I’mverythankfultoYogi.Heplayedaveryimportantroleinsavingmylife.He’smywatchdogandmyhero,”Hortonsays.11.A.repairing B.selling C.riding12.A.bed B.bike C.window13.A.rise B.cry C.run14.A.excitedly B.comfortably C.nervously15.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody16.A.Firstly B.Secondly C.Finally17.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening18.A.funny B.dangerous C.strange19.A.So B.And C.But20.A.training B.accident C.game【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.C15.B16.C17.A18.C19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了霍顿骑自行车时不慎摔坏了腿，他的狗去找人帮助，最终拯救主人生命的故事。【11题详解】句意：10月的一个早晨，霍顿正在附近骑自行车。repairing修理；selling卖；riding骑。根据“hisbike”可知，此处是说他在骑自行车。故选C。【12题详解】句意：当他们来到一个高高的石头边时，霍顿想从自行车上跳下来。bed床；bike自行车；window窗户。根据“Hortonwas...hisbikeintheneighborhood”可知，此处是说想从自行车上跳下来，故选B。【13题详解】句意：当霍顿试图站起来时，他意识到情况非常糟糕。rise站起来；cry哭；run跑。根据“Hecouldn’tfeelhislegs”可知，此处是说当他想站起来时，故选A。【14题详解】句意：霍顿躺在地上时，Yogi紧张地站在他身边。excitedly兴奋地；comfortably舒服地；nervously紧张地。根据“WhenHortonwaslyingontheground”可知，此处是说Yogi紧张地站在他身边，故选C。【15题详解】句意：霍顿说：“去，Yogi。去找人来帮忙。”everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody无人。根据“tohelp”可知，此处是说找人帮助，故选B。【16题详解】句意：最后，狗走了。Firstly首先；Secondly第二；Finally最后。根据“Atfirst,Yogirefusedtoleave.ButHortondidn’tgiveup”可知，此处是说最后狗跑去寻求帮助，故选C。【17题详解】句意：那天早上，霍顿的两个邻居布鲁斯和麦琪正在散步。morning早晨；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根据第二段“OneOctobermorning”可知，此处说的是早晨，故选A。【18题详解】句意：当他们看到Yogi独自在街上奔跑时，他们觉得很奇怪。funny有趣的；dangerous危险的；strange奇怪的。根据“WhentheysawYogirunningdownthestreetalone,”可知，此处是说看到Yogi独自在街上奔跑时，他们觉得很奇怪。故选C。【19题详解】句意：所以他们决定跟着Yogi看看发生了什么。So所以；And并且；But但是。前后句为因果关系，前因后果，应用so。故选A。【20题详解】句意：霍顿说，事故发生后，Yogi和他更亲近了。training训练；accident事故；game比赛。根据“Heplayedaveryimportantroleinsavingmylife”可知，此处是说事故之后，他们更亲近了。故选B。第三部分：阅读理解（共三节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChoosethebestanswertoeachquestionaccordingtotheweatherreport.21.Thesunrisesatabout________onOctober16th.A.6:00 B.9:00 C.10:0022.Itwillbe________onThursday.A.cloudy B.rainy C.sunny23.Thehighesttemperaturewillbeon________.A.October17th B.October20th C.October22nd24.Itwillprobablyberainyfor________days.A.2 B.4 C.625Whatcanwelearnfromthereport?A.It’sbesttotakearaincoatonOctober22nd.B.It’sagoodideatowashcarsonOctober19th.C.ItwillbeanicedayforapicniconOctober21st.【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为一份天气预报。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sunrise:6:02”可知，10月16日太阳在6:02升起。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据图片可知，星期四是下雨天。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据图片可知，最高温出现在10月22日。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据图片可知，10月16日、10月17日、10月18日和10月19日可能会下雨。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据图片可知，10月21日是多云的，温度适宜，故可推知将是野餐的好天气。故选C。BN:Nancy;B:BettyN:Hi,Betty.How’syourlittlesistergettingonwithyourparentsthesedays?Better?B:Yes,alotbetter.Theyhadatalklastweekend,andthathelped.N:Sowhatwastheproblemthen?B:Well,foronething,sinceImovedintomyownapartment,I’vebeenverybusy,soIhaven’tbeenhome.Sandyhastofacethefactthatshe’stheonlychildleftathomenow!Also,myparentswantedhertogotouniversity.Shetried,butherheartwasn’tinit.Shewantstoopenherownshop.N:That’sright.She’sgotaverygoodheadforbusiness,hasn’tshe?B:Yes,she’salwaysbeengoodwithmoney.Anyway,shetoldmyparentsthattheywereputtingtoomuchpressureonher.N:Ohdear!Yourpoorparents.She’salwayshadasharptongue,hasn’tshe?B:Well,shedoesn’treallymeanit.Infact,she’sverynicetopeople.N:Oh,Iknow.Buthowdidyourparentsreact?B:Ithinktheywerereallyhurt.Anyway,Sandysaidsorrytothem.Andnowguesswhat?They’reallgoingintobusinesstogether!N:What?Ican’tbelieveit!B:It’strue!Hershopwillopeninthreemonthsandmyparentsaregoingtohelpher.N:That’sgreat!26.Whohadaproblem?A.Nancy. B.Betty. C.Betty’ssister.27.WhatisSandyinterestedin?A.Doingbusiness. B.Gettinggoodeducation. C.Livingalone.28.WhatdoesBettythinkofSandy?A.Rude. B.Kind. C.Lonely.29.Sandywillopenashop________.A.nearherapartment B.inseveralmonths C.withhersister30.HowdoBetty’sparentstreattheirchildren?A.Theydependontheirchildrenalot.B.Theypushtheirchildrenreallyhard.C.Theytrustandsupporttheirchildren.【答案】26.C27.A28.B29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，Betty和Nancy谈论自己妹妹Sandy与父母关系由差变好的过程。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“How’syourlittlesistergettingonwithyourparentsthesedays?Better?”和“Theyhadatalklastweekend,andthathelped.”可知，Betty的妹妹有一个问题。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shewantstoopenherownshop.”可知，Sandy对做生意有兴趣。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Infact,she’sverynicetopeople.”可知，Betty认为Sandy是善良的。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hershopwillopeninthreemonthsandmyparentsaregoingtohelpher.”可知，Sandy的店三个月后就开张了，故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ithinktheywerereallyhurt.Anyway,Sandysaidsorrytothem.Andnowguesswhat?They’reallgoingintobusinesstogether!”和“andmyparentsaregoingtohelpher.”可知，父母打算和Sandy一起去开店，说明父母信任和支持他们的孩子，故选C。CDidyouknowthatvocabularyismoreimportantthangrammar?Ifyouhavegoodvocabulary,youcancommunicatesuccessfully,evenifthegrammarisnotcompletelyperfect.However,onecommonproblemislearningnewwordsandthenforgettingthem.Sowhenyouwanttouseanewwordinaconversation,youcan’trememberitatthatmoment.Doesthisoftenhappentoyou?Thereasonforthisdifficultyisthatmoststudentstrytolearnvocabularybystudyinglistsanddictionariesandrememberingthewords.Butitmaynotworkifyoudon’thaveaverygoodmemory.Thebestwaytolearnvocabularyandrememberthewordssuccessfullyistolearnnewwordsandusethematonce.Youcandothiswithaverysimpleexercise.Everytimeyoulearnanewword,forexample,fromanEnglishlessonoranarticle,writeitdowninyourvocabularynotebook.Writingismoreactivethanjustreadingadefinition(释义).Youshouldwritetheword,thedefinitioninEnglishortranslation,oneexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionaryandoneexamplesentencethatyoucreate.Imagineyoujustlearntheword“generous”,writeinyourvocabularynotebook:generous(adjective),definition—givingorwillingtogivefreely.Exampleone,fromthearticle:Thanksforpayingformydinner,you’reverygenerous.Exampletwo,myexample:Mybrotherisgenerousbecausehevolunteersattheanimalshelteronweekends.It’sbestifyourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife,becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.Thenextday,readyourvocabularynotebookagainandtrytoaddonemoreexamplesentenceusingthenewword.It’shelpfulforyoutorememberit:Thesetwosimplesteps—writingthewordandusingitatonce—helpyourememberandusenewwords.Doyouhaveavocabularynotebook?Ifnot,startnow.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?ATheproblem. B.Thenewword. C.Theconversation.32.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingstepsoftakingvocabularynotes?①Makeyourownexamplesentence.②Writetheword,itsEnglishdefinitionortranslation.③Copyanexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionary.④Readyournotebookagainandaddonemoreexamplesentence.A.②③①④ B.②③④① C.③②①④33.Howcanwemakethebestexamplesentencesaccordingtothewriter?A.Byconnectingthemwithourlife.B.Byaddingwordsfromthearticle.C.Byexplainingwords’definitions.34.Whichofthefollowingopinionwillthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A.Vocabularyisnotsoimportantasgrammar.B.Readingadefinitionismoreactivethanwriting.C.Thebestwaytoremembernewwordsistousethem.35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaysofLearningNewWordsB.AbilitiesofCreatingExamplesC.SuggestionsonUsingGrammar【答案】31.B32.A33.A34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了学习新单词的方法。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Sowhenyouwanttouseanewwordinaconversation,youcan’trememberitatthatmoment.”可知，当你想在对话中使用一个新词时，你一时想不起来它，所以“it”代替上文的“anewword”。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youshouldwritetheword,thedefinitioninEnglishortranslation,oneexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionaryandoneexamplesentencethatyoucreate.”和“Thenextday,readyourvocabularynotebookagainandtrytoaddonemoreexamplesentenceusingthenewword.”可知，做单词笔记的正确顺序是写出单词及其英文定义或翻译→从文章或字典中抄一个例句→自己造例句→再读一遍笔记本，再加一个例句。正确的顺序是②③①④，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sbestifyourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife,becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword”可知，应将新单词与生活相结合，故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thebestwaytolearnvocabularyandrememberthewordssuccessfullyistolearnnewwordsandusethematonce.”可知，记住这些新词的最好方法是立刻使用它们。故选C。【35题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了学习新单词的方法。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。DoyouknowanythingabouttheMoon?____36____Doyouwanttogothere?ScientistshavetoldussomuchabouttheMoon.TheMoonisanunfriendlyplace.____37____Thereareonlylotsofdust(尘土)andmountainsaroundonit.Sotherearenoanimalsorplantsthere.ThetemperatureoftheMoonisdifferentfromdaytonight.____38____However,it’sverycoldatnight.____39____Asweknow,soundcanonlytravelintheairbutthereisnoairontheMoon.Asaresult,peoplecan’thearanysoundsonit.ButfromtheMoon,youcanseeourbeautifulEarth.Itisshiningmorebrightlythantheotherstarsinthedark.____40____Thephotoswouldbewonderful.A.Thereisnoairorwater.B.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?C.TheMoonisalsoaveryquietworld.D.Youcantakesomephotoswithyourcamera.E.It’seasyforustohavetheideaofgoingtotheMoon.F.WhentheSunshinesintheday,thetemperatureisveryhigh.【答案】36.B37.A38.F39.C40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了关于月球的相关情况。【36题详解】根据“DoyouknowanythingabouttheMoon?…Doyouwanttogothere?”可知，此处以提问的方式引出文章主题。选项B“你对它了解多少？”符合语境。故选B。【37题详解】根据“TheMoonisanunfriendlyplace.…Thereareonlylotsofdust(尘土)andmountainsaroundonit.”可知，月球是一个不友好的地方，上面只有大量的灰尘和周围的山脉。选项A“没有空气和水。”符合语境。故选A。【38题详解】根据“ThetemperatureoftheMoonisdifferentfromdaytonight.…However,it’sverycoldatnight.”可知，提到了月球上的气温。选项F“当太阳在白天照耀时，温度非常高。”符合语境。故选F。【39题详解】根据“Asaresult,peoplecan’thearanysoundsonit.”可知，人们在月球上听不到任何声音。选项C“月球也是一个非常安静的世界。”符合语境。故选C。【40题详解】根据“Thephotoswouldbewonderful.”可知，提到了照片。选项D“你可以用你的相机拍一些照片。”符合语境。故选D。第三节（共8小题；61至65小题每题1分，66、77小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。GuiHaichaoisnotonlyanastronautbutalsoateacherofauniversity.OnMay30th,2023,hetooktheShenzhou-16SpacecraftwithJingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandflewtospace.TheywillworkinTiangongSpaceStationforaboutfivemonths.GuiwasborninavillageinYunnanin1986.Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenhegotthenewsofYangLiwei’striptospaceontheradio.Thenewsinspired(激励)him.Atthattime,hedreamedofbeinganastronautlikeYang.Guitrainedhardforhisdream.Inhisfreetime,helikesdoingsomesports,suchasrunning,ridingbikesandswimming.Healsoenjoyskeepingadiaryandcalligraphy(书法).Heoftenwritessomethingbeforegoingtobed.Intheeyesofhisstudents,Guiishard-working.“Duringhistraining,hekeepsreadingouressays(论文).Sometimesduringdinnertime,hewouldcallmetogiveadviceonmyessays.HeisreallyahelpfulteacherandIlikehim,”oneofhisstudentssays.Guiisalsopopularwithhiscoworkers.“Heisalwaysoutgoingandweneverseehimworryaboutanything,”hiscoworkerssay.Guisetsagoodexampletoeveryone.ItissaidthatsometeachersoftentelltheirstudentsaboutGui’sstory.Theyencouragethemtodreambigandstudyhard.TaskI:Finishthechartaccordingtothearticle.Fillineachblankwithnomorethan3words.41.________42.________43.________44.________45.________TaskII:Answerthefollowingquestions.46.WhendidGuiHaichaoflytheShenzhou-16Spacecrafttospace?_________________________________________________47.WhatdoesGuiHaichaousuallydobeforehegoestobed?_________________________________________________48.WhatdoyouthinkofGuiHaichao?Explainyourreason(s)inabout20words._________________________________________________【答案】41.teacher42.3743.swimming44.helpful45.dreams46.OnMay30th,2023.47.Heoftenwritessomethingbeforegoingtobed.48.IthinkGuiHaichaoisagoodexampleforustolearn.Heiswork-working,outgoingandhelpful.Asateenager,hedreamsbigandworkshardtomakehisspacedreamcometrue.Asateacher,healwayshelpshisstudentsandencouragesthemtoachievetheirdreams.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了桂海潮实现他飞往太空的梦想的故事。【41题详解】根据文中“GuiHaichaoisnotonlyanastronautbutalsoateacherofauniversity.”可知，桂海潮不仅是一名宇航员，还是一所大学的老师，故填teacher。【42题详解】根据文中“GuiwasborninavillageinYunnanin1986.”可推测，桂海潮37岁，故填37【43题详解】根据文中“Inhisfreetime,helikesdoingsomesports,suchasrunning,ridingbikesandswimming.”可知，他喜欢做一些运动，如跑步、骑自行车和游泳，故填swimming。【44题详解】根据文中“Intheeyesofhisstudents,Guiishard-working…HeisreallyahelpfulteacherandIlikehim”可知，在学生眼里，桂海潮是个勤奋并且乐于助人的老师，故填helpful。【45题详解】根据文中“Theyencouragethemtodreambigandstudyhard.”可知，鼓励他们远大梦想，努力学习，此处应用名词复数表泛指，故填dreams。【46题详解】根据文中“OnMay30th,2023,hetooktheShenzhou-16SpacecraftwithJingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandflewtospace.”可知，2023年5月30日，他与景海鹏、朱阳柱等乘坐神舟十六号飞船飞向太空，故填OnMay30th,2023.【47题详解】根据文中“Heoftenwritessomethingbeforegoingtobed.”可知，他经常在睡前写些东西，故填Heoftenwritessomethingbeforegoingtobed.【48题详解】开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为IthinkGuiHaichaoisagoodexampleforustolearn.Heiswork-working,outgoingandhelpful.Asateenager,hedreamsbigandworkshardtomakehisspacedreamcometrue.Asateacher,healwayshelpshisstudentsandencouragesthemtoachievetheirdreams.第四部分：写作（满分20分）49.假定你是英语俱乐部部长李华，俱乐部组织的英文十大歌手比赛（Top10SingersofEnglishSongs）将于下周五晚举行。请你先设计一个活动补全最后半小时的内容，然后写一封邀请信给