湖北省宜昌市干溪中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

湖北省宜昌市干溪中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.—Doesheknowhowtoworkouttheproblem?—Yes,hehas_______agoodideatosolveit.A.caughtupwith

B.keptupwith

C.comeupwith

D.putupwith参考答案：C2.Itwasinthelab______wastakenchargeofbytheProfessor______theydidtheexperiment.A.that;where

B.which;thatC.what;that

D.which;where参考答案：B考查强调句。强调句型的构成是：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其他成分。被强调的部分放在Itis(was)之后，其它部分置于that之后。而本题的第一空是定语从句，定语从句又缺少主语，所以用which或者that，第二空才是强调句的that从句。故选B。3.Anew_______busservicetoTianJinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.

A．normal

B．usual

C．regular

D．common参考答案：C4.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What参考答案：B5.--Itoldyouthathewouldgoabroad.--ActuallyIhadlittledoubt______itwastrue.

A.whether B.when C.that D.how参考答案：C【学法指导】whether与if用法区别这两个词的区分主要是用于引导宾语从句时.whether与if都可以引导宾语从句,常可互换.但下面情况不能互换.1.宾语从句是否定句时,只用if,不用whether.e.g.Iwonderifitdoesn’train.2.用if会引起误解,就要用whether.e.g.Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryouwanttogo.（此句如果把whether改成if,容易当成条件句理解）3.习惯上宾语从句中的whether与ornot直接连用,就不能换成if；不直接连用时,即构成

whether...ornot的结构时,英语中只用whether；而美语中常用if.所以我们的教学中习惯上

采用whether...ornot的说法.e.g.Idon’tknowwhetherornotthereportistrue.Idon’tknowwhetherthereportistrueornot.4.介词后的宾语从句要用whether引导.e.g.Itdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughtime.5.whether可与不定式连用,而if不与不定式直接连用.e.g.Theydon’tknowwhethertogothere.6.whether也可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句,还可引导让步状语从句,以上均不能换成if.注意：引导主语从句时,习惯上whether从句置于句首时,whether不能换用if,如：Whetheryou’llgainknowledgesuccessfullyornotdependsonhowhardyouwillwork.你能否真正学到知识,就看你努力的程度如何.7.引导条件从句时,只能用if,而不能用whether.

e.g.Pleasecometoseemeifyouhavetime.6.--Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?--Sorry,mywatch___.

It__

attheshop.A.isn'tworking;

isbeingrepairedB.doesn'twork;

isbeingrepairedC.isn'tworking;

isrepairedD.doesn'twork;

isrepaired参考答案：B7._____you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.AlthoughB.After

C.Nowthat

D.Assoonas参考答案：B略8.Insteadofblamingothersforourfailure,weshould_________whattodonextandtryourbesttosucceedinthefuture.A.figureout B.carryout C.takeout D.putout参考答案：A9._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK参考答案：C10.Ithinkweshould________allthetoystothelocalchildrenhospital.A.givein

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.giveaway参考答案：D11.—Wherearethestudentsinthatclass?

—They______behavingalessoninthereading-room.Isawthemjustnow.

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.could参考答案：B略12.Hefoundhisson

bylettersand

veryworried.

A.surrounding;looked

B.surrounded;looked

C.surrounded;looking

D.surrounding;looking参考答案：C略13.Somepupilswillbeleft_____especiallywhentheirparentsareworkingovertime.A.inchargeofacertainperson

B.inthechargeofacertainpersonC.takenchargeofsomeperson

D.takingchargeofsomeperson参考答案：B14.Thisdressdoesn’tlooksogoodonyou.Let’stry______on.A.abetterone

B.abestone

C.thebestone

D.thebetterone参考答案：A15.Afterheretired,Roger________paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterst.A.tookup

B.savedupC.keptup

D.drewup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：退休后，Roger暂时开始从事画画，但是很快就失去了兴趣。题干中表示“开始从事”，A.tookup开始从事；B.savedup储蓄；C.keptup保持；

D.drewup起草，故选A。16.Thehigh-handed(高压的)wayinwhichWashingtondroppedtheideaonitsWesternpartners_______someunfriendlyreactionithasreceived.

A.resultsfrom

B.bringsin

C.accountsfor

D.makesfor参考答案：C略31.Thelazywaiter_________tohisbossthathehad_______thetable.A.lay;laid

B.lied;lay

C.lied;laid

D.laid;lain参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上（请注意每个小题后面的词数要求）。[1]Sometimesyouarejusthavingarealbadday,anditiseasyforyoutofellunhappythewholeday.Ifthisisnotdealtwithproperly,itreallydoesharmtoyourhealth.Hereareafewmethodstohelpyou.

[2]Smile.Scientistssaythereisadirectconnectionbetweensmilingandbeinghappy.Theyfoundthatsmilingcanproduceakindofsubstance(物质)inthebodywhichhelpstoreducethechanceofgettingill.Andtheyhavediscoveredthatmostpeoplewholivelong______________.

[3]Exercise.Doingsportsandgamescanhelpyouforgetyourdailyproblemsandmakeyouhappy.Atthesametime,itwillhelpyoustayinshape.Youcanchoosefromswimming,hikingorrunning.Theyareindeedhelpful.

[4]Dosomethingyoulove.Spendyourtimedoingsomethingthatyoulike,suchascooking,reading,orshopping.Ifyoudon’twanttogooutside,justwatchsomeamusingprogramsonTV.[5]Listentopositivemusic.Listeningtohappymusicwhilesingingalongordancingwilltaketheangerorsadnessrightoutofyou!Withthehelpofpleasantmusic,youwillforgetyourdailyproblemsandkeepyourselfinagoodmood.Youwillfeelthatlifeisnotsohardasyouthoughtbefore.[6]Thinkofothers.Itisbettertoforgetyourselfandlookforwaystohelpotherswhenyou’refeelingdown.Lookaroundandyouwillfindthereissurelysomeoneintheworldwhoisfeelingworsethanyou.Trytohelphimandmakeshisdaybetter.Inthisway,youmakesyourselfhappy.

76.Whatdoestheword“it”(Line2,Paragraph1)probablyreferto?(nomorethan3words)___________________________________________________________________77.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan3words)___________________________________________________________________78.Pointouttheadvantageoftakingpartinsports.(nomorethan15words)___________________________________________________________________79.Whatwillhappenifyouhelpthosewhoarefeelingevenworse?(nomorethan6words)___________________________________________________________________80.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(nomorethan8words)___________________________________________________________________

参考答案：76Feelingunhappy.77like/prefersmiling/tosmile。78Itcanhelpyouforgetyourdailyproblemsandstayinshape.79Youmakeyourselfhappy.80Methods/Ways/Howtogetoutoftrouble.三、阅读理解19.It'stimeforthosewhoareabouttograduatetolookforjobssincegraduationseasonisdrawingnear.Competitionistough,sojobseekersmustcarefullyconsidertheirpersonalchoices.Whateverwearewearing,ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforcompaniestodiscouragevisibletattoos(文身),noserings,orcertaindressstyles.Itistrueyoucan'tjudgeabookbyitscover,yetpeopledo"cover"themselvesinordertoconvey(传递)certainmessages.Whatwewear,includingtattoosandnoserings,isanexpressionofwhoweare．Justaspeopleconveymessagesaboutthemselveswiththeirappearances,sodocompanies.Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldforanumberofreasons,butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.Othersmaysayhowtodressisamatterofpersonalfreedom,butforbusinessesitismoreaboutwhethertomakeorlosemoney.Mostemployersdocareaboutthepersonalappearancesoftheiremployees,becausethosepeoplerepresentthecompaniestotheircustomers.AsahiringmanagerIampaidtochoosethepeoplewhowouldmakethebestimpressiononourcustomers.Thereareplentyofwell-qualifiedcandidates,soitisnotwrongtorejectsomeonewhomightdisappointmycustomers．EventhoughIamopen-minded,Ican’texpectallourcustomersare.Thereisnobodytoblamebutyourselfifyoursetofchoicesdoesnotmatchthatofyourpreferredemployer.Nocompanyshouldhavetochangetosatisfyacandidatesimplybecauseheorsheisunwillingtorespectitsstandards,aslongasitsstandardsarelegal.12．Whichofthefollowingisthenewspapereditor'sopinionaccordingto

Paragraph2?A．People'sappearancescarrymessagesaboutthemselves.B．Customers'choicesinfluencedressstandardsincompanies.C．Candidateswithtattoosornoseringsshouldbefairlytreated.D．Strangedressstylesshouldnotbeencouragedintheworkplace.13．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Candidateshavetowearwhatcompaniespreferforaninterview.B．Hiringmanagersmakethebestimpressionontheircandidates.C．Companiessometimeshavetochangetorespecttheircandidates.D．Whattowearisnotamatterofpersonalchoiceforcompanies.14．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．EmployeesMatterB．AppearancesMatterC．PersonalChoicesMatterD．HiringManagersMatter15．Theauthor'satt