河北省承德市六沟中学高一英语联考试题含解析

河北省承德市六沟中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Toescapehertiny,coldapartment,J.K.Rowling_______oftenstayinacoffeebartowritewhenthebabywasasleep.

A.should

B.would

C.might

D.could参考答案：B2.Humansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,________,ofcourse,willcausepunishmentsoonerorlater.A.that

B./

C.which

D.what参考答案：C3.—Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit

purpose.—Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken

accident.A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on参考答案：A4.—Doyouagreethatlionsandtigers______thecatfamily?—Ihavenoidea.A.belong

B.arebelongedto

C.arebelongingto

D.belongto参考答案：D5.—Whatdoyouthinkofhisopinion?—Nonehasgivenme___________pieceofadvice.A.abetter B.abestC.thebest D.thebetter参考答案：A6.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents_____discussingReadingSkillsthat______newlypublishedinAmerica.

A.are;

were

B.is;

were

C.are;

was

D.is;

was参考答案：D略7.Hewastheonlyoneoftheboyswho

lateforclass.A.are

B.isC.were

D.was参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是班上唯一迟到的男孩。此处theonlyone是先行词，第三人称单数形式，所以后面定语从句的谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，且句子是一般过去时态，故答案为D。【点睛】定语从语中oneof和theonlyoneof的用法。Hewastheonlyoneoftheboyswho(

)lateforschool.are

B.was

C.were

D.isHewasoneoftheboyswho(

)lateforschool.are

B.is

C.were

D.was第一句中theonlyoneof强调的是主句中的主语he，theonlyone是先行词，所以要用单数,又是过去,所以用was。第二句中oneof强调的是boys，boys是先行词，作从句的主语，是复数并且过去，所以要用were。8.–---DoyouknowthemostancientcityinChina—Xi’anwell?----No,thisisthefirsttimeI______here.A.

came

B.havebeen

C.amcoming

D.come参考答案：B9.Everymonthacertainamountofmoneyshouldbe______sothatwecandependonitincaseofsomethingurgent.A.reserved B.deserved C.preserved D.observed参考答案：A10.______isnodoubtthatusingenergyefficientlyreducesgreenhousegases.

A.It

B.There

C.This

D.what参考答案：B11.________theendoflastterm，everybodyhereintheschool，Ithink，hastakenatleasteightmathstests.A．By

B．Since

C．At

D．From参考答案：B根据后面句子的时态hastaken可知空中应用since。故B项正确。12.Thereason____Iwaslatefortheschoolwas_____Iwasheldupbytrafficjaminthemorning.A.why;because

B.that;why

C.why;that

D.that;because参考答案：C13.Atpresent,lotsofpeoplewouldrather

inthecountrybecausethereis

pollutioninthecity.A.live;more B.tolive;less C.live;less D.tolive;more参考答案：A14.Notknowingwhatto

______thenewbornbaby,theyoungladycalledhermotherforhelp.A.attendto B.dowith C.dealwith D.providefor参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那位年轻的女士不知道该如何对待新生的婴儿，便打电话向她的母亲求助。A.attendto照顾；B.dowith处理；C.dealwith处理，涉及；D.providefor供给，奉养。动词短语dowith和what连用，表示“如何处理……”；动词短语dealwith和how连用，表示“如何处理……”。此处是whatto，故选B项。15.

Meltingsnowmadetheairwetandthelackofwindsledthewetnessintheairtothicken,thus______thefog.

A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.tocause

D.causing参考答案：D16.The

mantriedtosolvethe

affair,buthefailedintheend.A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzlingC.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzled参考答案：A17.“Bebrave,______you’llloseyourchance,”myparentskeepencouragingmetohaveatry.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.for参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Youngpeople61．(bear)in1995orlaterhaveanothernameinEnglish一GenerationZ.Nowenteringadulthoodandsoontojointheworkforce,GenerationZgrewupinaspecialperiodoftimewhentechnologydevelopedfastandtheInternetbecame62．(universe).It63．(believe)thatGenerationZisthegenerationthatisgoingtoshapeourfuture,64．iswhypolicymakersaretrying65．(them)besttounderstandtheseyoungpeople.MostpeopleagreethatbiggestdifferencebetweenGenerationZandothergenerationsishowconnectedtheyare.Thisisagroupofpeoplewhohavebeenfamiliar66．socialmediaassoonastheycametotheworld.ItmaybetruethatGenerationZ-ershaveashorterattentionspan(持续时间)67．agoldfishdoes,butsincetheygrewupamongsocialchanges,theyaremoreactivein68．(political).GenerationZ-ersarealsoculturecreators.69．(grow)upwiththeInternethasfreedthisgenerationfromtraditionalculturalexpression.Theseyoungpeoplearenot70．(will)tolettheircreativitybelimitedbytheirparentsortraditionalrules.参考答案：61．born62．universal63．isbelieved64．which65．their66．with67．than68．politics69．Growing70．willing【分析】本文介绍出生在1995年或以后的年轻人有另外一个英文名字——GenerationZ。电脑的飞速发展使这一代人解脱了传统的文化。他们绝不会让他们的创造力受限于父母或传统的文化。61．考查过去分词作后置定语。此处people和bear之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为born。62．考查形容词。此处became是连系动词，用形容词作表语，故填universal。63．考查固定句式。固定句式：Itisbelievedthat，“据认为---”。根据句意可知答案为isbelieved。64．考查定语从句。前面整个句子做先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。65．考查固定搭配。固定搭配：tryone’sbest“尽某人最大的努力”。根据句意可知答案为their。66．考查固定词。固定词组：befamiliarwith对---熟悉，精通---。故填with。67．考查比较级。根据句意shorter可知此处填than表示比较。68．考查名词。

句意：他们在政治上更活跃。此处是名词做介词的宾语，故填politics。69．考查动词名词。此处是动名词做主语，故填Growing。注意大写开头。70．考查副词。根据句意可知此处是副词修饰动词，故填willingly。【名师点睛】befamiliarwithsb.对某人熟悉，befamiliarwithsth精通某事；befamiliartosb.为某人所熟知。比如：I‘mfamiliarwiththeboss.我熟悉这位老板。SheisfamiliarwithFrench.她精通法语。I‘mfamiliar

totheboss.这个老板熟悉我。本题第6小题，就是考查befamiliarwith的用法，句意：精通社交媒体的一群人。三、阅读理解19.Startedin1636,HarvardUniversityistheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Yale,PrincetonandColumbiawereopenedsoonafterHarvard.

Intheearlyyears,theseschoolsweremuchalike.Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembecameministers(牧师)orteachers.

In1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard'slawschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.

Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.

Today,therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschools.There'ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan'tofferitall.

61.TheoldestuniversityintheUSis_________.A.YaleB.HarvardC.PrincetonD.Columbia

62.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethatintheearlyyears,______.A.