2024年四川省德阳市旌阳区中考二模英语试题

2024年春期初中毕业年级总复习阶段第二次模拟考试英语试卷A卷说明：本试卷共8页，满分70分。考试时长70分钟。考生作答时，须将答案填写在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。第一部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AManyidioms(习语)inEnglisharebasedon___1___.ManyAmericanfamilieshaveapetdog,whichmakeschildrenfeelhappy.Butforsomereasons,Americansuse“dog”inaphrasethatmeanstofeelunwell.Ifyouareas___2___asadog,youwillbemostlikelytohavetostayathomeandrest,orevengoandseeadoctor.Besidesdogs,catsarealsobelovedfamilymembersinUSfamilies.Sometimesyoumayhearthem___3___inAmerican’sconversations.“Itoldyoutokeepthatasecret,butyouhavejustletthecatoutofthebag!”Youprobablyhaveguessedit—thatidiommeanstouncoverasecretortellfactsthatwereunknownbefore.Dogsandcatsdon’talways___4___well,buttheyappeartogetherinacommonlyusedidiom.Whenitrains___5___,peoplemightsayit’srainingcatsanddogsoutside.1.A.flowers B.animals C.computers D.subjects2.A.strong B.healthy C.sick D.heavy3.A.stopped B.cared C.read D.mentioned4.A.getto B.getalong C.getoff D.getup5.A.hardly B.lightly C.seriously D.heavilyBZhangHanliang,whohaspracticedmartialarts(武术)forover20years,isnowamartialarts___6___atTianshuiNormalUniversityinGansu.The35-year-oldwomanandherteamhavepostedmanytraditionalChinesemartialartsvideosonlineexercisingandpracticingTaichiinthepastyears.“OnlinevideosinterestmanyInternetusersathomeand___7___.ManyyoungChineseandforeignersareinterestedinit.Ihopethatmoreandmorepeoplewill___8___thebeautyofChinesemartialarts,”saidZhang.Shealsoaddedthatshewantedtospreadmartialartstothepublic___9___theInternet.Attheageof8,herfather____10____hertoasportsschoolinGansu.Shewastheyoungestchildattheschoolbutworked____11____.Theoldestschoolmatesandteacherswerevery____12____atherefforts.“Iwasahard-workinggirlandwouldkeepdaily____13____everyday,”Zhangsaid.In2007,ZhangbegantoworkatTianshuiNormalUniversity.Inadditiontoherdailyteachingtask,Zhanghasbeen____14____toFrance,Russia,Malaysiaandothercountriesmanytimestoteachmartialarts.“Martialartscanbea____15____forculturalexchangebetweenChinaandothercountries,”saidZhang.Sheaddedthatshehopedthatmoreandmoreyoungpeoplecouldunderstandandlovemartialarts.6.A.student B.worker C.officer D.teacher7.A.school B.library C.abroad D.park8.A.achieve B.find C.share D.lose9.A.in B.at C.through D.from10.A.called B.refused C.treated D.sent11.A.hardest B.latest C.earliest D.longest12.A.good B.surprised C.disappointed D.mad13.A.training B.working C.running D.swimming14.A.flown B.moved C.traveled D.invited15.A.book B.tool C.bridge D.method第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABirthdaysarecelebratedallovertheworld.Therearedifferentwaystocelebratebirthdaysindifferentcountries.DenmarkIfachildisonhis/herbirthday,thereisaflagoutsidethewindowofhis/herhouse.Parentsputpresentsaroundthechild’sbedwhilehe/sheissleeping,sohe/shewillseetheminthemorning.IndiaUsuallyIndianchildrenwearwhitetoschool.However,ontheirbirthdayschildrenwearcoloredclothestoschoolandgiveoutchocolatestoeveryoneintheclass.Theirbestfriendwillhelpthemdothis.KoreaThebirthdaychildwearsnewclothestomarkthespecialtime.Somebirthdaysaremoreimportantthanothers.Theyarethethirdandseventhbirthdaysforgirlsandthefifthforboys.HollandThebirthdaychildgetspresents,especiallylargepresents.Thefamilyalsoputflowersonthebirthdaychild’schairtomakeitbeautiful.16.Whenachildisonhis/herbirthdayinDenmark,youcansee______outsidethewindow.A.flowers B.alight C.aflag D.presents17.Inwhichcountrychildrencanwearcoloredclothestoschoolonbirthdays?A.India. B.Korea. C.Holland. D.Denmark.18.InKorea,thebirthdayismoreimportanttoboyswhentheyare______yearsold.A.two B.three C.four D.fiveBTheweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyafterplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulaboutwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.Thereareplentyof“energydrinks”onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!Butafteracarefulcheck,youmayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine(咖啡因)inthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimiteditsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks.Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbestoppedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.Soweshouldstayawayfromtheenergydrinkstokeephealthy.19.Whydomanypeoplelikedrinkingenergydrinks?①Becausetheyhavelotsofcaffeine.②Becausetheyaresaidtobehelpfultohealth.③Becausetheyhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.④Becausetheycankeepthemawakeandbetteratsports.A.①③④ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①②④20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“limited”meaninChinese?A.限制 B.讨厌 C.帮助 D.开始21WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Energydrinksarehelpfultoteenagers’study.B.Sportsplayersneedtodrinkalotofenergydrinks.C.Themakerswanttointerestcustomersliketeenagers.D.Caffeineinenergydrinksislessthanthatinacupofteaorcoffee.22.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.EnergyDrinks—BeCarefulB.EnergyDrinks—LittleCaffeineC.EnergyDrinks—GoodforHealthD.EnergyDrinks—Sportsmen’sBestChoiceCChinesescientistsfoundawhalefallforthefirsttimeintheSouthChinaSeaduringadeep-seaexpedition(考察)carriedoutbyoceanicresearchshipTansuo-1It’ssadtolearnthatawhalehasdiedintheocean.However,that’snottheendforthewhale.Ithasalottogivetootherseaanimalsafterdeath.Whenawhaledies,itquicklysinkstothebottomoftheoceanfloor.There,thewhalebodyprovidesfoodfordeep-seaanimals,whichareoftenhungryforfood.Itcreatesanecosystemcalledawhalefall“oasis(绿洲)”oflifeinthedeepsea.Theremainscanlastforlotsofyears.Thewhalefallecosystemcanexistinthedeepoceanbecausegreatpressureandcoldtemperaturestherepreventthebodyfromdecomposing(腐烂)tooquickly.Butthedepthalsomakesithardforscientiststodiscoverthem.Therearelessthan50knownwhalefallsintheworld,soit’sluckyforChinatofindthevaluableone.ThewhalebodyintheSouthChinaSeaisaboutthreemeterslong.Scientistshavefoundseveralkindsofshrimpandfishnearthewhalebody.Somefishhavestartedtoeatthewhale’stail.Thewhalefallmightbequiterecentandneedslong-termwatching,accordingtoXieWei,ascientistwhotookpartintheexpedition.Bystudyingthewhalefall,scientistscanbetterunderstandhowmarine(海洋的)ecosystemssupportlifeandhowtoprotectbiodiversity(生物多样性)resourcesinthedeepsea.23.Awhalefalliscalledan“oasis”because______.A.itchangesthesea’secosystem.B.itgrowsatthebottomoftheocean.C.itprovidesfoodfordeep-seaanimals.D.itcanremainundertheseaforyears.24.Whyisithardtofindwhalefalls?A.Becausethetemperatureislow.B.Becausetheoceanisverydeep.C.Becausethedecompositionisfast.D.Becausethewaterpressureishigh.25.WhatdoweknowaboutthewhalefallintheSouthChinaSea?A.Thedeadwhalehasbeeneatenup.B.Thiswhalefallmayhaveformedrecently.C.It’snotthefirsttimewe’veseenawhalefall.D.Itisascommonasotherwhalefallsaroundtheworld.26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howwhalefallshappen.B.Themarineecosystemssupportlife.C.Weneedtoprotectnaturalenvironment.D.AwhalefalldiscoveredintheSouthChinaSea.DOnMarch10th,2024,aseventh-gradestudentinHandan,Hebeiprovince,waskilledbythreeofhisclassmates.Schoolbullying(校园霸凌)becameahitandcausedgrowingattentionofthepublic.Bullyingisabigproblematschool.Over200millionstudentsintheworldarebulliedeachyear.Thereisnodoubtthatschoolbullyingdoesharmtostudents’physicalhealthandmentalhealth.Itcaneventhreaten(威胁)theirlives.Hurtingaperson’sbodyisthemostcommonkindofbullying,suchashittingorkicking.Sayingorwritingbadthingsisalsobullying,includinglaughingatothersorgivingpeopleterriblenicknames(绰号).Insuchasituation,itishightimethatthestudentsaswellasparentsandschoolstakeresponsibilitytosolvetheproblem.Forstudents,theyneedtostandupandsay“no”toschoolbullying.Whenbeingbulliedorseeingbulliedbehavior,theyshouldtellteachers,parentsorthepolice.Second,legalknowledgeisalsoimportant.Readlawbookstoprotectthemselves,insteadofbullyingback.Third,studentsshouldmakeagoodlivinghabit.Don’tgotoplaceslikeKTV.What’smore,theyshouldbefriendlytoclassmatestohelpthemwhentheyneedhelp.Forparents,theyshouldpayattentiontotheirchildren’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Inparticular,theyshouldfocusontheeducationoftheirchildren’sgoodpersonalityandgoodlivinghabits.Letthemlearntolove,tocontribute(奉献)andlearntobefriendlytoothers.Forschoolsandteachers,theyshouldstresstheschoolsafetyworkandtheschoolsafetyeducation.Besides,morerulesshouldbemadetoprotectthesafetyofstudentsatschool.Meanwhile,theyshouldtakecareofstudentsandprotectthepersonalinformationofthestudentsandhaveheart-to-hearttalkwiththemtohelpthemout.Allinall,studentsshouldbegivenasafeandpeacefulplacetostudy.Itishopedthattherewillbeanendtoschoolbullying.27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTschoolbullying?A.Sayingbadthings. B.Arguingwithclassmates.C.Hurtingastudent’sbody. D.Givingstudentsterriblenicknames.28.Whatcanstudentsdowhenbeingbulliedatschool?A.Bullyback. B.Tellteachers.C.Keepitasasecret. D.GotoplaceslikeKTV.29.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Parentsshouldcaremoreabouttheirkids’eatinghabits.B.Schoolbullyingisonlyharmfultostudents’physicalhealth.C.Therearenorulestoprotectthesafetyofstudentsatschool.D.Itisnecessarytoprotecttheprivateinformationofstudents.30What’sthepurposeofthewritertowritethepassage?A.Totelltheimportanceoflaw.B.Tointroduceschoolbullyingtothepublic.C.Toaskthepublictotakeschoolbullyingseriously.D.Toasktheteacherstocommunicatewiththeirstudentsmore.第三部分短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。DoyouknowDragonKinginthenovelJourneytotheWest?Hecancontrolrain.Whenhesneezes,itrains.DragonsarecommoninChineseculture.____31____.Howoftendoyourparentssay“wangzichenglong”?Theysayitbecausetheywantyoutobesuccessful.Thatmeansyounotonlyhavetheabilitytocontrolyourlifebutalsohavemuchtimetohavefun.Chinesedragonsarenotreal.Theyusuallyhavefantasticpowerlikecontrollingtheweather.TheChineseemperorslikeddragonsverymuch.____32____.Theyhopedtheycouldhavethepower,too.____33____.IntheWest,thereisabaddragon.Ithassevenheadsandeatsbabies!Westerndragonslooklikedinosaurs.Theydon’thavemoustaches,butdohavewings.Instories,theyspitout(吐出)fireandcatchwomen.____34____.InoneoftheHarryPotterstories,HarryPotterhastokilladeadlydragontogetagoldegg.Becauseofthis,someChineseexpertshaveadvisedchangingtheEnglishwordforChinesedragonsto“Loong”.Theybelievetheword“dragon”makeswesternpeoplethinkbadlyaboutChina.Butsomedon’tagree.____35____.MostwesternpeoplealreadyknowthedifferencesbetweenChinesedragonsandwesterndragons.A.Theythinkwehaveourownculture.B.Theyworeclotheswithdragonpictures.C.Amanusuallybecomesaheroafterkillingadragon.D.Dragonsarehugeanimalswithstrongbodiesandlongtails.E.WeChinesecallourselves“thedescendants(传人)ofthedragon”.F.However,inwesterncountries,peoplethinkdifferentlyaboutdragons.B卷说明：本试卷共2页，满分50分。考试时长30分钟。考生作答时，须将答案填写在答题卡上。在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。第四部分写（共三节，满分50分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。36.Lilyb______herteethaftergettingupeveryday.37.TheyhadagoodtimeonJ______1st,Children’sDay.38.Theoldmanusuallyfeltl______sincethedeathofhiswife.39.Weteenagersshouldneverstoptryingtoachieveourd______.40.Afterfinishinghishomework,Andys______thedirtyfloorlastSunday.41.J.K.Rowlingisagreatwriterandherbooksarew______readaroundtheworld.42.Tom’slookingforwardtoh______fromhispenpalinEngland.43.TherearemanyrulesinJack’sfamily,andhisparentsares______withhim.44.Thefoodandserviceareawful.That’sthew______restaurantthatIhavebeento.45.Ourclassteachergaveussomeusefuls______aboutthepartyandtheyhelpedalot.第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。LangZhengtouched(感动)people’sheartsaftertheWenchuanearthquake(地震)in2008.Hesaluted(敬礼)thesoldierswhosavedhim.HewouldgotoPekingUniversity___46___hehasdonewellinthegaokao.OnMay12,2008,___47___earthquakehitWenchuan.Thesoldierssavedhimfromhisfallenhouse.Whenthesoldierscarriedhimonastretcher(担架),hegavethemasalute.Amantookthepictureofthe___48___(move)momentandittouchedtheheartsofpeopleacrossthecountry.OnSaturday,Langknewhegot637points.Hewasinthetop30ofhundredsofthousandsofliberalartsexamparticipants(文科考生)inSichuan.Langhas___49___(receive)theadmissionnotice(录取通知书)ofPekingUniversity.Since2008,Langhasbeenfamous___50___thesalute.Andthenhewas___51___(call）the“SaluteBoy”.Thenamehasgivenhimmuchencouragement,ratherthanplacinghimunder___52___(press).“Thespecialnameencouragesme___53___(keep)studyingandnottoslowdown,”hesaid,“Goingtouniversityisjustanew___54___(begin).Ishouldstudy____55____(hard),andgetmoreskillstogivebacktoourcountry.”第三节书面表达（满分25分）56.义务教育阶段学校从2024年春季开始，实行每天一节体育课。请你以“ILikeSports”为题目谈谈体育运动对青少年的好处。要点提示：1．谈谈你自己最喜欢的运动及锻炼频率；2．增强体质，有益于身体健康，远离疾病；3．减轻压力，使我们更加自信，有助于提高学习；4．和有共同爱好的人交朋友；5．学会如何与人相处，意识到团队合作的重要性。要求：1．必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；4．词数80左右。（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）参考词汇：reducev.减轻confidentadj.自信的ILikeSportsThisterm,wehaveP.E.everyday.I’mveryhappybecauseIlikesportsverymuch._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024年春期初中毕业年级总复习阶段第二次模拟考试英语试卷A卷说明：本试卷共8页，满分70分。考试时长70分钟。考生作答时，须将答案填写在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。第一部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A【1~5题答案】【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.B5.DB【6~15题答案】【答案】6.D7.C