内蒙古北京师范大乌海附属校2024届中考联考英语试卷含答案

内蒙古北京师范大乌海附属校2024届中考联考英语试卷含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Mustwestayathomereadingalltheafternoon,dad?---No,you______.Youcangooutandrelaxyourself.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t2、Theboywantstobe＿honestandbravepolicemanwhenhegrowsup.A．a B．an C．the D．不填3、—MayItakethismagazineoutofthereadingroom?—No,you_______.It’sagainsttherule.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t4、—I’mso________.Canyougivemesomethingtohaverightnow?—OK.Hereissomeorange.A．thirsty B．hungry C．sleepy D．silly5、I____tothecinema.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?A．goB．amgoingC．havegoneD．went6、Bothofthemhadthesameopinion.Theyreacheda(n)______quickly.A．organization B．victory C．situation D．agreement7、ChinaDreamwillbeabletocometruewetryourbest.A．unless B．until C．although D．aslongas8、FeiJunlongandNieHaishengarethe______ofournation.A．proudB．prideC．prizeD．price9、一Iwonder________________.-Believeitornot.Hediditallonhisown.A．howJackfinishedsuchadifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeB．whenJackfinishsuchadifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeC．whyJackfinishsuchadifficulttaskinsuchashorttime10、—Tommy,therearesomanymistakesinyourchemistrypaper,whatwillyoudowithit?—Oh,Iamsorry,MissLee.,I'lldomoreexercisesandlearnfromthemistakestomakeprogress.A．Incasethat B．Incase C．InthatcaseⅡ.完形填空11、Therehavebeenmanygreatinventionsthatchangethewaywelive.Thefirstgreat1wasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday—thewheel.Thismadeiteasyforman2heavythingsandtotravellongdistances.Forhundredsofyearsafterthat,therewere3greatinventionslikethewheel.Thenintheearly1800’stheworldstartedtochange4.Therewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidnothavetosearchmuchanymore.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.5themwerethecamera,theelectriclightandtheradio.Thesehaveallbecomeabigpartofourlifetoday.Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions.Thehelicopter(直升机)in1909.Movies6soundin1926.Thecomputerin1928.Thiswasalsoatimewhenanew7wasfirstmade.Nylon(尼龙)cameoutin1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewear.Ofcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemade.Manbeganlooking8waystogointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedStatestookanother.Sincethenothercountries,includingChinaandJapan,9theirstepsintospace.In1969mantookhisbiggeststepawayfromearth.10firstwalkedonthemoon.Thiswascertainlyjustabeginning.Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneveryetdreamedof.1．A．scientist B．artist C．musician D．invention2．A．carry B．carrying C．tocarry D．carried3．A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle4．A．largely B．differently C．greatly D．freely5．A．Between B．Among C．Before D．After6．A．in B．of C．on D．with7．A．mistake B．product C．world D．material(材料)8．A．for B．out C．after D．around9．A．made B．weremade C．havemade D．hadmade10．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．Americans D．RussiansⅢ.语法填空12、Mymotherisadoctor.Sheissobusy1．sheisn’tabletogetbackhomeontimeeveryday.Andshehastoworkonweekendssometimes.Soit’shardfor2．(she)todoallthechoresafterwork.Asamemberofthefamily,Ithinkit’smydutytosharesomehousework.Thoughmotheralwayssaysshedoesn’tneedanyhelp,therearealwaysthingsIcando.Forexample,Icanhelptakeouttherubbishandwash3．dishes.I’msureIcandothem4．(good).What’smore,I’m5．(try)tobeindependent.Iwashmyownclothes,tidyupmybedroomandcareformythings.I’moldenoughtodothesethings.AndIcan’td6．onmyparentsforever.Ithinksheisthe7．(one)personIshouldthank.Soshowyour8．(thank)toyourmomforeverythingshe9．(do).Justtryyourb10．tohelpher.Ibelieveshewillfeelhappy.Tryitnow.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、LouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)OpeninghoursMonday,Thursday,Saturday,Sunday:from9a.m.to6p.m.Wednesday,Friday:from9a.m.to9:45p.m.Tuesday:closedFreeadmissionVisitorsundertheageof18OldpeoplefromtheEuropeanEconomicAreaTeachersofartandarthistoryDisabledvisitorsEntrancestothemuseumPyramidandGalerieduCarrouselentrances:from9a.m.to7:30p.m.PassageRichelieuentrance:from9a.m.to5:30p.m.PortedesLionsentrance:Thisentrancemaybeclosedfortechnical(技术的)reasons.Pleasecallusthedaybeforeyourvisitat40205317.1．WhenisLouvreMuseumclosed?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnSaturday. D．OnSunday.2．WhocanvisitLouvreMuseumforfree?A．Visitorsunder25yearsold. B．ChildrenfromtheEuropeanEconomicArea.C．Studentsofartandarthistory. D．Disabledvisitors.3．Whichentrancetothemuseummaybeclosedfortechnicalreasons?A．Pyramidentrance. B．GalerieduCarrouselentrance.C．PassageRichelieuentrance. D．PortedesLionsentrance.B14、NotonlykidsofTigerMomsgotoHarvard.DawnLogginsofLawndale,N.C．isonherwaytoHarvard,oneoftheeightworld-famousuniversitiesintheeasternUS.Nobodyencouragedhertostudyorpaidforherspecialclasses.Thisgirlcreatedherownfuture.Theteenwasabandonedbyherfamilylastsummer,whenherparentsandtowsistersmovedtoTennessee.Shefoundherselfhomelessandhadtospendthenightonfriend’ssofas.TheschoolbusdriverlearnedaboutDawn’ssituationandinvitedDawntomoveinwithherfamily.Soon.DawnhadajobatBurnsHighSchool.Sheworkedfrom6a.m.to7:40a.m.beforethefirstschoolbellrang.Shesweptfloorsandpickeduptrashagainintheafternoons.Beforedivingintoherstudiesintheevenings.Dawn’shardworkpaidoff,Shefinishedschoolwitha3.9GPAandscored2,110ontheSAT.“ThereweretimeswhenIfeltlikeitwouldbeeasiestifIgaveup.”The19-year-oldsaid.“Butitwasneverinmetogiveup,becauseIrealizedthatIwasnevergoingtobesuccessfulunlessIgotaneducation.”EvenbeforeDawn’sfamilylefther,sheledadifficultlife,Herfamilywaspoorandcupsofnoodleswereoftentheonlyfood.Dawn“studiedbycandlelight”becauseherparentscouldn’taffordtopaytheelectricitybill.Dawnhasnowreconnectedwithherfamily.Theyareproudofheraccomplishments(成就)andareattendingherhighschoolgraduation.1．Whydidn’tDawngiveupherstudies?A．Toreconnectwithherfamily.B．Tothankthosewhohadhelperher.C．Togetaneducationtobesuccessful.D．TorealizeherdreamofgoingtoHarvard.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abandoned”possiblymean?A．caredfor B．runouton C．encouraged D．beaten3．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetest?A．AnotherHarvardgirlB．AgirlincandlelightC．FromhomelesstoHarvardD．TheroleofTigerMomC15、FuYuanhasbeenleftathomesincehewasonemonthold.HisparentslefttoworkinFujian.Forthepasteightyears,Fuhasonlyseenhisparentsthreetimesalthoughtheysenthome500yuaneverytwoorthreemonths.FuXiaoyu,16,hastolivealonesincehergrandmotherdiedthreeyearsago.Herparentsdidn′twanttogiveuptheirjobsinGuangdong.Alsotheycouldn′taffordthecostofsendinghertoaschoolinthecitywheretheywork.Thesearejusttwoofthe29kidsinterviewedlastsummerinavillageinSichuanProvince.Inthepoorvillage,582adultshavelefttolookforwork,leaving156childrenwithoutparents.Amongthesekids,88percentofthemlivewiththeirgrandparents,fivepercentlivewiththeirunclesorauntsandsevenpercenthavetoliveontheirown.Tooursurprise,80percentofthechildrensaytheylovegoingtoschool,eventhoughsomechildrenhavetowalkalongthemountainroadsfortwohourstogettoschoolHowever,forthesechildren,studyingisnottheirmainthing.Doinghouseworkandtakingcareofyoungersistersorbrotherstakeupmostoftheirtime.Thoughtheyhavetoworkhardathome,over65percentofthekidsinterviewedpreferthattheirparentscanworkoutside.Theyunderstandhowimportantmoneyisfortheirfamilies.1．FuXiaoyu′sparentscan′tsendhertoaschoolnearthembecause.A．shedoesn′tliketheschoollifeinbigcitiesB．shehastodohouseworkathomeC．theydon′tlovetheirdaughteratallD．theydon′thaveenoughmoney2．Ofthe156children,aboutofthemhavetoliveontheirown.A．7 B．20 C．30 D．403．ForthechildrenlikeFuYuan,studyingisn′tthemainthingbecause.A．theyhavetogooutandmakemoneyB．theylikeplayinggamesbetterthanstudyingC．theyneedn′tgotoagoodcollegeD．theyhavelotsofthingstodoathome4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．FuXiaoyubegantolivewithhergrandmotherthreeyearsago.B．29kidsareinterviewedinavillageinSichuanProvince.C．Ittakessomechildrentwohourstogettoschool.D．Mostofthekidsinterviewedlivewiththeirgrandparents.D16、DISNEY’sthemepark,itsfirstontheChinesemainland,ShanghaiDisneyland,hasalreadybeencompleted,andwillopenitsdoorsonJune16,2016.“SixisaluckynumbertoChinesepeople,”theWaltDisneyCompanysaid.ShanghaiDisneylandwillhostanopeningcelebrationtowelcomeitsfirstguests.Attheopening,itwillholdmoreChinese-styleactivitiesinsteadofWestern-styleones,becausethehostwantstoshowChina’slocaltraditionalculture.“Wehavepreparedathree-daycelebrationandarehiringmorethan8,000actors,”PhilippeGas,ShanghaiDisneyland’sgeneralmanager,toldShanghaiTelevisionyesterday.SowhyhasDisneylandbeensopopular?Well,it’sdescribedas“theHappiestPlaceonEarth”and“aplacefortheyoungandyoungatheart”.Disney’sstorytellinginrideslikerollercoastersisabigreasonfortheirparks’success.“Wetellastoryineverythingwedo,”Presslersaid.However,Disney’sparkshaven’talwaysbeenpopulareverywhere.WhenDisneylandParisopenedin1992,someFrenchpeoplefeltthatAmericanculturewasinvading(入侵)France.Butstill,theparkstayedopenandtodayitisapopularplaceforEuropeanvisitors.1．Whydidthecompanydecidetoopenonthedateof“June16,2016”?A．Becausethatdayisquiteclosetothesummerholiday.B．Becausetheopeningcelebrationwon’tbereadyuntilthatday.C．BecausethenumberSIXisconsideredtobe“lucky”inChina.D．BecauseShanghaiDisneylandwon’tbecompleteduntilthatday.2．ShanghaiDisneylandwill_______attheopening.A．tellstoriestotheguestsB．mainlyshowWesterncultureC．havemoreactivitiesofChinese-styleD．invitegueststohavearoller-coasterride3．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A．Atfirst,DisneylandPariswasagreatsuccess.B．AmericancultureisquitesimilartoFrenchculture.C．Disney’sparkshavealwaysbeenpopulararoundtheworld.D．DisneylandParisattractsmanyvisitorsfromEuropeatpresent.E17、IsItBettertoReadBooksorListentoThem?Weoftenthinkhowfastwelearnsomethingdependsonhowsmartweare.Ifyourbrainistakinginmaterialquickly,you’reclever;ifnot,well,thatdoesn’tsaygreatthingsaboutyourIQ.Butscienceshowscontext(上下文)andtechnique(技术)actuallyplayabigroleinhowfastwelearn,andevensmallchanges–likethewayyouusetoread–canmakeabigdifference.Audio(音频的)bookshaveplentyofadvantages:youcanenjoythemanywhere,eveninthecar,andnotprintingbookssavestrees.Poorreadersalsooftenfindthemmoreinteresting.Butaccordingtothelatestresearch,ifyourgoalisn’ttopassthetimeintraffic,butinsteadtolearnsomethingdifficult,youshouldchooseaphysicalbook.InarecentopinionpieceintheNewYorkTimes,psychology(心理学)professorDanielT.Willinghammentioneda2010studywhere48studentseitherreadorlistenedtoanarticleaboutchildpsychology.Althoughthestudentsspentthesameamountoftimewiththeirmaterialanddidaboutthesamenumberofdistracting(分散注意力)activitieswhiletheyabsorbedtheinformation,theyscoredverydifferentlyona10-itemquizlater.Generally,thereadersscored81percentbutwhilethelistenersscored59percent.Whydoeslisteningvsreadingmaterialhavesuchagreateffectonlearning?Willinghamexplainsthatfirst,mostofusreadmoreslowlythanwelisten(especiallywhenpausingandrereading),andwhenyou’retryingtoabsorbnewinformation,slowerseemstobebetter.“About10to15percentofeyemovementsduringreadingareactuallyregressive–meaningtheeyesaregoingbackandre-checking,”heexplainstoTIME.“Thishappensveryquickly…”Second,booksoffervisualcues(可视线索)thathelpourbrainsorganizeandunderstandnewinformation.Thingslikechapterbreaks,subheadings,andlistshelpusinmakingsenseofthematerialandunderstandinghowitfitstogether.Youloseallthatwhenyougotheaudioway.Thebottomlineissimple:Don’tfeelshameaboutpassingyourtimeintrafficwithanaudiobook.However,beawareofaudio’slimitationswhenitcomestostudying,andseriouslyconsiderchoosinggoodold-fashionedreadinginstead.1．Accordingtothewriter,youshouldchoosetoreadabookto______.A．takeintheinformation B．passthetimeintrafficC．learnsomethingdifficult D．organizenewinformation2．A“physicalbook”inParagraph2probablymeans“______”.A．anaudiobook B．abookaboutphysicsC．abookaboutcomputer D．abookmadeofpaperorcloth3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Toreadabookisbetterthantolistentoit.B．Readersareclevererthanlisteners.C．Readingbooksisagoodwaytopasstime.D．Howfastwelearndependsonhowsmartweare.F18、1．Howmuchmoneycanatourguidegetforworkingeighthoursaday?A．$24. B．$48. C．$72. D．$96.2．IfyoufindLizziethecat,youshould______.A．call555-3826 B．call555-4863C．emailguidehr@126.com D．keepitasyourownpet3．Accordingtotheinformationabove,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Atourguidedoesn’thavetospeakEnglish.B．An