人教版高中英语必修3讲义

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

一、知识梳理

1.takeplace

词义辨析：takeplace/happen未找到目录项。

takeplace=tohappen,especiallyafterbeingplannedorarranged

happen=tooccur,whensomethinghappens,thereisanevent,especiallyonethatisnotplanned

1)ThenextmeetingwilltakeplaceonThursday.

2)Whendidtheaccidenthappen?

高考高频短语：

takeoff

(1)Wputon

(2)=liftoff

(3)=suddenlysucceed

1).Hesatonthebedtotakehisbootsoff.

2).IfeltquiteexcitedastheplanetookofffromHeathrow.

3).MimibecamejealouswhenJack*scareerstartedtakingoff.

Takechargeof

=takecontrolof

Jackcameinandtookchargeof(=tookcontrolof)thesituation.

2.origin/['0rad3in]/

=theplaceorsituationinwhichsomethingbeginstoexist

originof

anewtheorytoexplaintheoriginsoftheuniverse

originaladj./[a*rid5an!!/

theoriginalmeaningoftheword

Thelandwasreturnedtoitsoriginalowner.

3.religiousadj.

areligiousschool

religionn.

Thegovernmentpromisesfreedomofreligion.

4.memory

=someone*sabilitytorememberthings,places,experiencesetc.

Mymemory*snotasgoodasitoncewas.

memoryfor

Shehasaterriblememoryfornames.

memoryof

Shetalkedabouthermemoriesofthewar.

inmemoryofsb

astatueinmemoryofthosewhodiedinthewar

5.belief

beliefin

astrongbeliefinGod

believeitornot

believe(that)

Idon'tbelievehe'sonly25.

itisbelieved(that)

Itisbelievedthatthehousewasbuiltin1735.

canhardly/scarcelybelievesth

Icouldscarcelybelievemyluck.

6.dress

agentlemanineveningdress

dresssbinsth

ShedressedJennyinhernicestdress.

dresssb=up

Wedressedhimupasagorilla.

7.gain

词义辨析：

gain/acquire/obtain

gain=getsomeadvantageorbenefit

Thereismuchtobegainedfromseekingexpertadviceearly.

常见短语：

Gainweight/loseweight

acquire=gainknowledgeorlearnaskill

Hespentyearsacquiringhisskillsasasurgeon.

obtain=togetsomethingthatyouwant,especiallythroughyourowneffort,skill,orwork

Youwillneedtoobtainpermissionfromtheprincipal.

8.award

常见短语：

awardsbsth

Thejudgeawardedmefirstprize.

awardsthtosb

ANobelPrizewasawardedtohimin1952.

rewardsbwithsth

Theclub'sdirectorsrewardedhimwithafreeseasonticket.

rewardsbfor(doing)sth

Shewantedtorewardthecleanersfortheirefforts.

词义辨析：

award/reward/gift/lesson

award=somethingsuchasaprizeormoneygiventosomeonetorewardthemforsomething

theyhavedone

RosiewasinLondontoreceiveherawardasMumoftheYear.

reward=moneythatisofferedtopeopleforhelpingthepolicetosolveacrimeorcatcha

criminal

Arewardof$20,000hasbeenoffered.

gift=somethingthatyougivesomeoneasapresent.

Theearringswereagiftfrommyaunt.

Lesson=punishment

ifsomeoneorsomethingteachesyoualesson,youarepunishedforsomethingyouhave

done,sothatyouwillnotwanttodoitagain

9.admire

=torespectandlikesomeonebecausetheyhavedonesomethingthatyouthinkisgood.

Ireallyadmirethewayshebringsupthosekidsallonherown.

lO.lookforwardto

HewaslookingforwardtoworkingwiththenewPrimeMinister.

常见短语：

注意：以下短语中的to是介词，后面接n./pron./doing。

devoteoneselftodoing

be/getusedtodoing

sticktodoing

thekeytodoing

owesthtosth

contributesthtosth

ll.asthough

=asif

Itsoundsasthoughshe'sbeenreallyill.

词义辨析：

asthough/though/although/eventhough/evenif/while

Thoughshe'salmost40,shestillplanstocompete.

Pascalwentaheadwiththeexperimenteventhoughheknewitwasdangerous.

Strangethoughitmayseem,Ilikehousework.

Schoolsinthenorthtendtobebetterequipped,whilethoseinthesoutharerelativelypoor.

12.fun

常见短语：

havefun

greatfun

alotoffun

Thechildrenwerehavingsomuchfun,Ihatedtocalltheminside.

Whydon*tyoucomewithus?It'llbegreatfun.

Basketballgamesarealotoffuntowatch.

13.Permission

Permit

Permitsbtodosth

Permitdoingsth

不能说permittodo

Asapunishment,shewasnotpermittedtoattendanyschoolactivities.

Youmustaskpermissionbeforetakinganyphotographsinsidethechurch.

14.turnup

常见短语：

turnon

turnsthintosth

turnouttobe

turntosb

turnaround

turnup

takeyourturn

1)Iwanttoturnonthetelevision.

2)Danturnedaway,hidingthefearinhiseyes.

3)Thesofaturnsintoabed.

4)Tomysurprise,itturnedoutthatIwaswrong.

5)Idon'tknowwhototurnto.

6)Eventuallymywatchturnedupinacoatpocket.

15.keepone,sword

常见短语：

haveaword

without(saying)aword

inaword

1)I'llhaveawordwithhimandseeifhe'llhelp.

2)Heleftwithoutaword.

3)Weare,inaword,busy.Ridiculouslybusy.

16.breath/breathe

常见短语：

takea(deep/long/big)breath

outofbreath

takesb*sbreathaway

=tobeextremelybeautifulorexciting

Theviewfromthetopwilltakeyourbreathaway.

17.apologize/apology

常见短语：

apologizetosbfordoingsth

makeanapologytosbfordoingsth

Pleaseacceptmysincereapologiesformybehavioryesterday.

18.obvious

=clear/apparent

ItwasobviousthatGinawaslying.

Itsoonbecameapparentthatwehadamajorproblem.

19.setoff

=setout

setup

setdown

1)ThebandaresettingoutonaEuropeantourinMarch.

2)Theywanttosetuptheirownimport-exportbusiness.

3)Tomissettingdownhismemoriesofvillage

life.

20.remind

常见短语：

remindsbofsth

Thatsongalwaysremindsmeofourfirstdate.

remindsbtodosth

Remindmetobuysomemilktonight.

remindsb(that)

MrsBlackremindedhersonthattheystillhadseveralpeopletosee.

基础过关

1.There'snothingtobebylosingyourtemper.

A.gained

B.acquired

C.obtained

D.got

［答案］A

2.TheweddingwillatStAndrew'schurch

A.happen

B.occur

C.takeplace

D.takechargeof

［答案］C

3.Hegavethechildrensomechocolatetothemforbehavingwell.

A.award

B.reward

C.gift

D.lesson

［答案］B

4.lnallhonesty,myuniversityisnotaswell-knownasmy“dream”university.However,it

therightchoiceofschoolsforme.

A.turnedup

B.turnedon

C.turnedouttobe

D.turnedaround

［答案］C

5.—DidyoureturnFred'scall?

—Ididn'tneedtoI'llseehimtomorrow.

A.though

B.asthough

C.eventhough

D.because

［答案］D

能力提高

1.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?

一Thekeytheproblemistomeetthedemandbythecustomers.

A.tosolving;making

B.tosolving;made

C.tosolve;making

D.tosolve;made

［答案］B

2.nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.

A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded

［答案］B

3.Ourschoolforbids;thatistosay,wearenotpermittedatschool.

A.smoking;smoking

B.studentssmoking;tosmoke

C.studentstosmoke;smoking

D.tosmoke;tosmoke

［答案］B

4.Itissonicetohearfromher.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What*smore

B.Thatistosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot

［答案］D

5.Shesetupacharitablefundherfather.

A.inmemoryof

B.inneedof

C.inplaceof

D.tosearchof

［答案］A

二.方法规律

(一)、长难句分析之一：定语从句

两个问题：问题一：什么是定语？

问题二：什么是定语从句？

问题一：什么是定语？

定语：修饰名词或代词的部分

例如：1)hardworkingstudents

2)swimmingpool

3)excitedpeople

4)everyoneinthestreet

5)Theprettygirlismycousin.

6)Thegirlwhoisprettyismycousin.

问题二：什么是定语从句？

定语从句：充当定语的部分是一个句子。通常由关系代词或关系副词来引导。放在被修饰词

之后。这个被修饰的词叫先行词。

定语从句翻译技巧之一：

放到先行词之前-»“的”

1)Doyouknowthemanwhoisdrivingthecar?

2)Thebookwhosecoverisredismine.

3）ThisisallthatIhave.

定语从句翻译技巧之二：

定语从句单独翻译成句

例如：

1）Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneither

tohelportodoharm.

2）ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,

enjoymooncakes.

［基础过关］

1.ItwasawarmAprildaywhenabigfatenvelopecameinthemailfromtheonlycollegethatI

hadeverimaginedattending.

2.Thisisaparticularlyimportantconsiderationforwomenwhomayusetoolsoriginallydesigned

formen.

［能力提高］

ButIalsothinkofpeoplewhoperhapsthroughalcohol（酒）ordrugshaveruinednotonlytheir

ownlivesbutalsothelivesofothersinordertogivewaytotheirownpleasure.

三.高考考点

情态动词分类：

-）完全情态动词二）半情态动词

can/couldneed/dare

may/might

must

will/would

shall/should

oughtto

（一）can/could

常见考点：1）本义

2）推测义

3）否定a

1）本义：

表示—.

could表示.

例如：

Youcanswim,can'tyou?

Canyouhelpmeliftthisbox?

IknewIcouldn'taffordtherent.

2）推测义：

（1）-•般情况：can+

（2）正在发生：can+

（3）过去：can+

例如：

Canhestillbealive?

Hecanbesleepingatthistimeofthenight.

Theycouldhaveseenityesterday.

3）否定

Can't-_______

例如：

Youcan'tparkyourcarhere.

Thelittlebirdcouldn'tfly.

回顾：can/could

常见考点：1）本义

2）推测义

3）否定

（二）may/might

1）本义：

2）推测义:

标志：

3）否定:may/mightnot

注意：mightaswell

Thetaxisaresoexpensivethesedays,andyoumightaswelltakeabus.

（三）must

1）本义:

2）推测义:

3）否定:mustn't

注意：

---MustIcomeatfour?

-Yes,you.

（No,you.）

［基础过关］

1.Ifyousmoke,pleasegooutside.

A.can

B.should

C.must

D.may

2.---Goodmorning.I'vegotanappointmentwithMissSmithinthePersonnelDepartment.

-Ah,goodmorning.YoubeMrs.Peters.

A.might

B.must

C.would

D.can

3.Thepolicestillhaven'tfoundthelostchild,butthey,redoingallthey.

A.can

B.ay

C.must

D.should

4.—Itakethebookout?

—I'mafraidnot.

A.Will

B.May

C.Must

D.Need

5.Justbepatient.Youexpecttheworldtochangesosoon.

A.can*t

B.needn't

C.maynot

D.won,t

［能力提高］

1.一How'syournewbabysitter?

—Weaskforabetterone.All

ourkidslovehersomuch.

A.should

B.might

C.mustn't

D.couldnTt

2.Jackdescribedhisfather;whoabraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman

A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.musthavebeen

3.--MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?

-No,you.Youreaditinhere.

A.mightn't

B.won,t

C.needn't

D.mustn,t

4.——Idon'treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?

—Don'tworry.Hecome.Hesaidhewasn'tcertainwhathisplanswere.

A.mustnot

B.neednot

C.wouldnot

D.mightnot

5.1havetoldyouthetruth.Ikeeprepeatingit?

AMust

BCan

CMay

DWill

Unit2Healthyeating

一.知识梳理

l.diet

常见短语：

balanced/healthy/poordiet

go/beonadiet

Jennyalwaysseemstobeonadiet.

2.balancen./v.

Ilostmybalanceandfellonmyface.

注意：=[MONEYOWED]

=thebalanceofadebtistheamountofmoneythatyoustilloweafteryouhavepaid

someofit

Thebalanceisdueattheendofthemonth.

3.curiosity

Iopenedthepacketjusttosatisfymycuriosity.

Margaretlookedathimwithcuriosity.

becuriousabout

Hewascuriousabouthowshewouldreact.

4.getawaywith（做坏事）不受惩罚

常考短语：

getbackgetintogettospgetalong/onwith

翻译：

getbackthemoney

getintotrouble

gettoBeijing

geton/alongwellwithothers

Thecriminalsknowhowtoplaythesystemandgetawaywithit.

5.lie

⑴n.谎言tellalie

(2)v.躺着,位于,(lielaylainlying)

⑶v.说谎(lieliedliedlying)

区分：lay(laylaidlaidlaying)vt.放置&vi.下蛋，打赌

翻译：

(l)lfyoulaysomethingsomewhere,youputitthereinacareful,gentle,orneatway.

(2)Hewaslyingonthebedsmokingacigarette.

6.weakness

weaknessintherightarm

Idarednotcryorshowanysignofweakness.

Thegreatestweaknessoftheschemeliesinitslackofgovernmentsupport.

7.strength

Theplanhasstrengthsandweaknesses.

词义辨

strength/energy/force/power

strength=thephysicalpowerandenergythatmakessomeonestrongwweakness

energy=thephysicalandmentalstrengththatmakesyouabletodothings

force=military,militaryaction,violence

Power=control,theabilityorrighttocontrolpeopleorevents

1)Helpingpeopletakestimeandenergy.

2)Intheendhehadtobethrownoutofthehousebyforce.

3)Weallfeltthatthechairmanhadtoomuchpower.

4)Johithimwithallherstrength.

8.consult

consultsbaboutsth

Anincreasingnumberofpeopleareconsultingtheiraccountantsaboutthetaxlaws,

consultwith

Ineedtoconsultwithmylawyer.

9.earnone'sliving

Youdon'tearnmuchmoneybeinganurse.

Hedidallsortsofjobstoearnaliving

常考短语：

livebydoingsth

Theylivebyhuntingandkillingdeer.

词义辨析：live/alive/lively

live=现场直播

Alotofthebarshavelivemusic.

alive=活着的

Mygrandparentsarestillalive.

lively=活泼的，有生气的

alivelychildthecity'slivelynightlife

10.glare

词义辨析：

see/notice/watch/glare/stare

see:tonoticeorexaminesomeoneorsomething,usingyoureyes

notice：tomakesomeonegetattention

watch:(l)tolookatsomeoneorsomethingforaperiodoftime,payingattentiontowhatis

happening

(2)lfyouwatchsomeone,youfollowthemsecretlyorspyonthem.

glare:Ifyouglareatsomeone,youlookatthemwithanangryexpressiononyourface.

stare:Ifyoustareatsomeoneorsomething,youlookatthemforalongtime.

翻译：

(l)Ellawasscaredthatsomeonewaswatchingher.

(2)1noticedthatherhandswereshaking.

(3)Whatareyoustaring/glaringat?

ll.limit

常见短语：

speedlimit

agelimit

timelimit

overthelimit

12.benefitn.

=advantage

=moneyfromgovernment

翻译：

(1)thebenefitsofgoodfriends

(2)housingbenefit

benefitv.

benefitsb/sth

benefitfromsb/sth

翻译：

(1)Theyareworkingtogethertobenefitthewholecommunity.

(2)I'msureyou'llbenefitgreatlyfromthevisit.

13.combine

combinesthwithsth

Dietsaremosteffectivewhencombinedwithexercise.

词义辨析：combine/connect

combinesthwithsth

=theyjoinormixtogethertomakeasinglething.

connectsthwith/tosth

=tojointwoormorethingstogether

Combinealltheingredientsinalargebowl.

Thebridgeconnectedtheislandtothemainland.

14.cutdown=reduce

Hecutdownoncoffeeandcigarettes,andateabalanceddiet.

常见短语：

cut/dividesthinhalf

cut/dividesthintohalves

Shecutthepieceofpaperinhalf.

15.beforelong

=itwillhappenorhappenedsoon.

=presently/shortly/soon

Beforelonghetookoverthethemagazine.

［基础过关］

l.lnademocracy,mustbedivided.

A.strengthB.force

C.energyD.power

2.Weneedtostrikeabetweentheneedsofthecommunityandtherightsoftheindividual.

A.balanceB.weakness

C.dietD.difference

3.Thedoctorsaysstudentsshouldgoandtakemoreexercise.

A.inadietB.onadiet

C.ofadietD.offadiet

4.Thekidswereplayinginthemudandtheywerecoveredwithit.

A.longbeforeB.beforelong

C.afterD.before

5.1hopewhatIhavewrittenwillbeoftosomeoneelsewhomayfeelthesameway.

A.curiosityB.diet

C.balanceD.benefit

［能力提高］

6.TheChurchhassomethingtosayonhowtofreedomwithresponsibility.

A.combineB.permit

C.consultD.benefit

7.Ifyouspendmorethanyourincome,canyoutryto?

A.cutintoB.cutdown

C.settledownD.takeoff

8.Istaredathim,thathisanalysisandstrategy(策略)werecorrect.

A.rememberingB.guessing

C.supposingD.realizing

9.1wouldverystillsothatthe“enemy“wouldnotdiscoverme.

A.layB.rest

C.lieD.gather

10.Itseemsthatsomepeoplegooutoftheirwaytotrouble.

A.getintoB.getdown

C.gettoD.getalong

二.方法规律

长难句分析之二：What引导的名词性从句

两个问题：问题一：什么是名词性从句？

问题二：由what引导的名词性从句如何翻译？

问题一：什么是名词性从句？

1)Ilikebooks.

2)Ilikewhathelikes.

3)WhatIlikeiswhathelikes.

名词性从句：。

问题二：由what引导的名词性从句如何翻译？

例如：Sothatiswhattheydid.

翻译技巧

1)通常从后往前翻译。

2)What1"…的事(物)”，或"什么(事)”

范例一：

1)ThisiswhatIwant.

2)That/swhathappened.

3)That'sexactlywhathappenedyesterday.

4)That'sexactlywhathappenedyesterdaywhenFloydwasonduty.

范例二：

1)Ididn'tknowwhatelsetosay.

2)Ibelievewhathetoldme.

3)WhatIwantedwasafewdays'rest.

4)Whathedidwasmorallywrong.

从句的划分：

通常从引导词开始，划到

1)第二个谓语动词前

2)连词

3)标点符号

［基础过关］

1)AslongasmyparentsknowwhatI'mdoing,they'refinewithit.

2)Whatthatkidneedsissomeloveandaffection.

3)Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn'tknowwhatthatmeant.

［能力提高］

1)Whatwe'lldoisleaveanoteforMumtotellherwewon'tbebackuntillate.

2)IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatmydadhaddoneforme.

三.高考考点

情态动词

分类：

⑴完全情态动词

can/couldmay/mightmustwill/would

shall/shouldoughtto

⑵半情态动词

need/dare

情态动词怎么考?

(1)本义

(2)推测义

(3)否定

(一)can/could

1.本义表示.could表示

2.推测义玲

包含三种情况的推测

⑴一般情况：can+

(2)正在发生：can+

⑶过去：can+

3.否定can't玲

(二)may/might

(1)本义：

⑵推测义:

标志：

⑶否定:maynot

(三)must

⑴本义

⑵推测义：

(3)否定：mustn't

（四）will/would

⑴〃会的”

IwillcallyouwhenIamready.

（2广决心/诺言”

Iwon'tleaveyou.

（五）shall/should

1.“应当”

Ishouldwritesomeletterstonight.

2.〃命令/威胁/许诺”

Heshallsufferforthis.

3.shouldhavedone

Youshouldhavefinishedthewritingbyyesterday.

（六）oughtto:

应当（建议）

Yououghttobeoutinthefreshair.

半情态动词：

need

⑴情态动词：need+do

（2）实义动词:need+todo

（3）needn'thavedone

didn'tneedtodo

注意：

shouldhavedone

couldhavedone

couldn'thavedone

mighthavedone

musthavedone

［基础过关］

1.—Whydidn'tyoucometoSimon'spartylastnight?

—Iwantedto,butmymomsimplynotletmeoutsolateatnight.

A.couldB.might

C.wouldD.should

2.—Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?

—OK.Youhaveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.

A.mightB.must

C.couldD.shall

3.1havewatchedthatmovie——it'llgivemehorribledreams.

A.shouldn'tB.needn't

C.couldn'tD.mustn't

4.Markhavehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.

A.needn'tB.wouldn't

C.mustn'tD.couldn't

5.一Ihaven'tgotthereferencebookyet,but111haveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.

—Don'tworry.YouhaveitbyFriday.

A.couldB.shall

C.mustD.may

［能力提图］

6.—Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.

■一Oh,youhavedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.

A.mustB.mustn't

C.shouldD.shouldn't

7.—Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?

—Sheintheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.

A.shallbeB.shouldhavebeen

C.mustbeD.mighthavebeen

8.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthatheitdifferently.

A.couldexpress

B.wouldexpress

C.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed

9.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhenotsmoke,andhehasneversmokedeversince.

A.mightB.should

C.couldD.would

10.Shehaveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.

A.can'tB.wouldn't

C.shouldn'tD.needn't

Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote

一.知识梳理

1.bringup

Whensomeonebringsupachild,theylookafterituntilitisanadult.

Shebroughtupfourchildren...

词义辨析：

bring/take/fetch

bring带来take带走fetch去取回

1)IsitOKifIbringsomefriendstotheparty?

2)Barneytookustotheairport.

3)Wouldyoumindgoingtofetchthekidsfromschool?

高考常考短语：

growup长大成人

lookup查找信息，看望某人

takeup喜欢，从事，接受，占用(时间，空间等)

fixup修理

putup举起，搭起，张贴

setup建立

endup结束

giveup放弃

comeupwith提出

翻译：

l)ShegrewupinTokyo.

2)1lookedyouraddressupinthepersonnelfile.

3)takingupthechallenge

4)They'reputtingnewstreetsignsup.

5)Everytimetheywentdancingtheyendedupinabadmood.

6)Severalofthemembershavecomeupwithsuggestionsoftheirown.

2.permit/permission

Permitsbtodosth

Permitdoingsth

不能说permittodo

注意：

force/allow/advise的用法和permit一样

词义辨析：

Permit/admit/permission/admission

admit

=[accepttruth/acceptblame]

=[allowtoenter/allowtojoin]

admission

=permissiongiventosomeonetoenterabuildingorplace,ortobecomeamemberofaschool,

club.

翻译：

1)IamwillingtoadmitthatIdomakemistakes.

2)Hewasadmittedtotheuniversity.

3)Noadmissionafter10pm.

3.stare

see/notice/watch/stare/glare

翻译：

1)1feellikeI'mbeingwatched.

2)Haveyounoticedanychangeinhim?

3)Shestaredatmeindisbelief.

4)Shedidn'tsayanything,butjustsatthereglaringatme.

4.fault

=shortcoming/error/mistake

I'mreallysorry-it'sallmyfault.

falseadj.

=untrue/wrong/notreal

Pleasedecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.

falseteeth/hair

5.account

1)[description]

Hewastooshockedtogiveanaccountofwhathadhappened

2)[atabank]

Mysalaryispaiddirectlyintomybankaccount.

3)takeaccountofsomething

=takesthintoaccount

=toconsiderorincludeparticularfactsordetails

Thesefiguresdonottakeaccountofrecentchanges.

4)onaccountofsomething=becauseofsomethingelse

Shewastoldtowearflatshoesonaccountofherbackproblem.

5)accountfor

=tobethereasonwhysomethinghappens

=explain

Recentpressureatworkmayaccountforhisbehavior.

6.seek

=lookfor/searchfor/insearchof/huntfor

翻译：

1)Detectivesarestilllookingfortheescapedprisoner.

2)TheChinesesecuritygroupshavestartedsearchingforthemissingmen.

3)Markwentinsearchofwater.

4)Thekidswerehuntingforshellsonthebeach.

7.contrary

常见短语：

1)onthecontrary

Itwasn'tagoodthing;onthecontraryitwasahugemistake.

2)contraryto

Contrarytowhatthepublicwastold,weaponswerestillbeingexported.

8.amount

常考短语：

表示：“许多”

many/much/some/lot/amount/quantity/plenty/variety

l)aconsiderable/largeamountof+

2)alarge/smallquantityof+

3)plentyof+

4)avarietyof+

=various+

1)aconsiderableamountofmoney

2)Hehadconsumedalargequantityofalcohol.

3)Arethereplentyoffreshfruitsandvegetablesinyourdiet?

4)Thegirlscomefromavarietyofdifferentbackgrounds.

9.chance

1=[possibility]

Shehasagoodchanceofasuccessfulrecovery.

2=[opportunity]

Jackwaswaitingforachancetointroducehimself.

3=[risk]takeachancetodosomethingthatinvolvesrisks

Theropemightbreak,butthat'sachancewe'llhavetotake.

常考短语：

bychance=byaccident

=ifsomethinghappensbychance,ithappensunexpectedlyandseemstohavenocause

BychanceImetanoldfriendonthetrain.

10.indeed

=absolutely/definitely/infact/surely

翻译：

1)1didn*tmindatall.Indeed,Iwaspleased.

2)Jillisabsolutelyright.

3)Heknewthatunderthesurgeon'sknifehewouldsurelydie.

[基础过关]

l.ToKate'ssurprise,Jennyherhandandofferedtoanswerquestionsattheblackboard.

A.grewup

B.putup

C.endedup

D.tookup

2.Ifscientistssomesortofpillordietthatwouldslowaging,couldwepossiblymakethe

humanlifespan(寿命)to150—orbeyond?.

A.comeupwith

B.fixup

C.giveup

D.takeup

3.1mustIdomissGoldie,theprettylittleSpanishdog,butI'vegotMaggienow,andshe

looksjustlikehermother.

A.permit

B.admit

C.seek

D.adventure

4.Inthelivingroomwasabeautifulkeyboardwitha:“Tomywonderfulmother,allmy

love,yourson.”

A.notice

B.note

C.word

D.sign

5.-Whichdriverwastoblame?

-Why,1Itwasthechild'sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetween

twoparkedcars.

A.bothB.each

C.eitherD.neither

［能力提高］

6.theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmission

procedures.

A.As

B.While

C.Until

D.Once

7.$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90!Howonearthwashe

goingtogettheofthemoney?

A.amount

B.sum

C.part

D.rest

8.1didn'thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethetokeeppacewiththe

othersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.

A.patience

B.curiosity

C.trust

D.ability

9.Itysalittlefunnyseeingfriendsincleanshoesandtrousersorcolorfuldresses,theusual

schooluniform.

A.bycontrary

B.contraryto

C.insteadof

D.standfor

10.Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemoretoimprovemygrade.SoIredoubled

myefforts.

A.chance

B.choice

C.step

D.manner

二.方法规律

长难句分析之三：去掉非谓语动词，确定句子主干。

常见的非谓语动词包括：

todo

doing

done

试译：

1)Thegirlsittingonmymindwearslonghair.

2)Thelastonetoarrivepaysthebill.

3)ThemanbittenbythedogyesterdayisJack.

4)The11yearsfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofbeingateacher.

翻译：

1)Arelativelynormalagetogetamobilephoneisnow7.

2)Thenewplanetis30timesfartherawaythananyplanetdiscoveredbyscientistsbefore.

3)Thenextthingthathesawwassmokerisingfrombehindthehouse.

4)Theislandjoinedtothemainlandbyabridgeiseasytogoto.

5)Bytheendofthestudy41%ofthosegivenafalsememorybelievedstrawberryice-creamonce

madethemsick.

6)Thisispartlybecausethereispracticallynothinglefttokill,andpartlybecausesomesteps

havebeentaken,mainlybybanningtiger-shooting,toprotectthoseanimalswhichstillsurvive.

三.高考考点

名词性从句/定语从句

三个问题：

1)什么是名词性从句/什么是定语从句？

2)如何区分？

3)怎么考？

例子：

1)Ibelieveyou.

2)Ibelievewhatyousaid.

3)Isawaflyingpiginthesky.

4)Isawapigwhichwasflyinginthesky.

名词性从句：

通常由一个引导的一个小句，具有性质，在整个大句中充当一个成分(—等)。

定语从句：

通常由来引导，放在被修饰词之后，做这个被修饰词的。这个被修饰

的词叫做。定语从句具有的