东北三省四城市联考暨沈阳市高三质量监测(二)英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Whenwillthemanhandinthereport?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnFriday.2.Whyisthemanagainstbuyingthehouse?A.Ithasnogarden. B.It’sfarfromhisoffice. C.Ithasabrokenroof.3.Howmuchdotheticketscost?A.£9. B.£10. C.£11.4.What’sthemanaskedtodo?A.Drinkinabar. B.Takeabottlein. C.Openhisbag.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aprogram. B.Adesert. C.Aphotograph.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howwillthewomangettotheparty?A.Bytakingabus. B.Bydrivinghercar. C.Bygettingaride.7.Whatwillthemandoatnoon?A.Meetthewoman. B.Havethiscarrepaired. C.TalkwithMs.Wilson.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What’sthematterwiththewoman’sbrother?A.Heinjuredhisback. B.Hehithishead. C.Heisnotbreathing.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Wakeupherbrother.B.Calltheambulance.C.Leaveherbrotherwhereheis.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Shedidn’tenjoythemeal.B.Themanruinedtheevening.C.Shefailedanexam.11.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Drivethewomanhome. B.Finishthemealhimself. C.Leavethewomanalone.12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inacar. C.Inanoffice.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sfirstjob?A.Sheearnedmuch.B.Shegotpropertraining.C.Shewasinexperienced.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherboss?A.Knowledgeable. B.Impolite. C.Generous.15.Whatdidthewomandointheshop?A.Shebakedbread. B.Shemadesandwiches. C.Sheusedcalculators.16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthefulltimeshopassistants?A.Theyweresillyschoolgirls.B.Theycouldn’tcooksandwiches.C.Theywerepooratmathematics.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whataretheolddesksusedfor?A.Keepingmagazines. B.Storingoldbooks. C.Placingputers.18.Whatcanthelistenersdoatthestudydesks?A.Usetheprinters. B.Maketelephonecalls. C.AccesstheInternet.19.Howlongcanthelistenerskeeplibrarybooks?A.Twomonths. B.Sixweeks. C.Thirtydays.20.Howdidthelistenersusetorenewabook?A.Overthephone. B.Inperson. C.Byemail.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳逸项。AMoonshakerGVChillingsworthSoftcover9781466906358Price:$14.50Pages:186Whenspaceplanstoharmtheworld,scientistsdevelopasatellitetosaveit.However,noteveryonewishesforchange,andconflictsleadtoanewfight,alongwayfromhome.Thecrewmustnowworktogetherinordertogetback.TheWarAroundUsWolfgangPeterMaySoftcover9781426921452Price:$25.99Pages:460Asayoungchild,WolfgangPeterMayfledfromhishomeinBreslau,GermanyduringWorldWarIIandwitnessedthedestructionofDresden.HeeventuallyjoinedtheUSArmy.InTheWarAroundUs,Mayexploresanddebatesmanyfacesofwaranddeliversahardhitting,firstpersonlookatthetruefaceofwar.TheOldManandtheSeaErnestHemingwayHardcover9780684830490Price:$14.99Pages:132TheOldManandtheSeaisashortnovelwrittenbyErnestHemingwayin1951.ItwonhimtheNobelPrizeforLiteratureandtellsthestoryofSantiago,anagedCubanfishermanwhostruggleswithagiantfishfaroutintheGulfStreamoffthecoastofCuba.Althoughthebookisonlytwohours’worthofreading,thisdelightfultalewillremaininyourmemoryforyearstoe.LittleWomenLouisaMayAlcottSoftcover:9780553212754Price:$4.99Pages:560LittleWomenisanovelbyAmericanauthorLouisaMayAlcott(18321888),whichwasoriginallypublishedintwovolumesin1868and1869.Alcottwrotethebooksoverseveralmonthsattherequestofherpublisher.FollowingthelivesofthefourMarchsisters——Meg,Jo,BethandAmy—thenoveldetailstheirpassagefromchildhoodtowomanhoodandislooselybasedontheauthorandherthreesisters.Orderthesebooksonlineandyoucansave20%offyourtotalpurchaseonordersover$15.21.Ifyouareinterestedinsciencefiction,whichbookwillyouchoosetoread?A.Moonshaker. B.TheWarAroundUs.C.TheOldManandtheSea. D.LittleWomen.22.HowmuchdoesitcosttoorderTheWarAroundUsonline?A.$14.99. B.$25.99. C.$20.79. D.$23.79.23.WhosebooktellsastorysetinCuba?A.ErnestHemingway’s. B.WolfgangPeterMay9s.C.GVChillingsworth’s. D.LouisaMayAlcott’s.BKyleismybigbrother.Foreighteenyears,IfeltthatKylewasmyenemy.Infact,Ifounditridiculousthatpeoplethoughtolderbrotherslookedoutfortheirsisters,protectedthemandfoughtofftheirsisters，bullies.Huh?Mybrotherwasthebully(恃强凌弱者).Whenwewerelittle,hisfightswithotherscausedmyonlyblackeye,cutsinmylipsandevenanosebleedortwo.IoftenwishedIwereanonlychild!Timeflew.Weendedupattendingcollegestwothousandmilesapart,yet,strangely,that’swhenwebeganmunicating.Throughemail,wekeptinconstanttouch.MostlyIplainedaboutserioushomesickness,impossibleroommates,difficultclasses,and…dating.IfeltIlostmyself.Ataparticularlylowtime,IcriedtoKyleaboutmyinjuredconfidence,mybrokenheart,andtheparticularjerk(蠢人)whobrokeit.Andthat’swhenthepackagearrived.“What’sthis?”IthoughtasItoreintoit.Theboxrevealedasweatshirt.“PhiDeltaTheta?That’sKyle’sfrat(兄弟会).”Kylewasthepresidentofthefrathouse.Whywouldhesendthis?Iputitasideanddugdeeper.Apileofletters.Andtheywerealladdressedtome.Iopenedtheoneontop.“Katrina,”itsaid,“yourbrothershowedmeyourpictureandIthinkyou’reawesomeandbeautiful.”Irolledmyeyes.“Yeah,sure.”Iopenedanotherletter.Andanother.Eighteeninall.Eachonewasfromadifferentguy.Theyplimented(恭维)me.Theyinvitedmeondates.AndtheytriedtoconvincemetomakeatripouttoKnoxCollegeandmeetthem.Ilovedit.Ididn’tcareaboutthemotive.Andmostly,Ilovedtheideathatmybigbrotherhadpulleditoff.Ipickedupthephone.“Kyle,theboxcameandIcan’tbelievewhatyoudid.”ButKylewasn’tacceptingpliments.“Oh,”hesaid,“Iwasjusttiredofreadingyourplaints”.Bigbrothers,Idecided,reallydidprotecttheirsisters.AndminefoughtoffthebiggestbullyI’devermet.NowIreturntomytrueself,fullofconfidence.24.WhydidtheauthorusetocallKyleherenemy?A.Hehadmanyfightswithher.B.Hecouldn’tfightoffherbullies.C.Hebulliedherfromtimetotime.D.Hisfightscausedhertosufferalot.25.Whydidthefratguyswritetotheauthor?A.Theyhadmercyonher.B.Theytriedtocheerherup.C.Theywerestruckbyherbeauty.D.Theywantedtoplimenther.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphreferto?A.Myselfdoubt. B.Myhomesickness.C.Theparticularjerk. D.Thechallengingclasses.27.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toshareherchildhoodexperience.B.Toplainaboutherbiggestbully.C.Toshowherbrother’sprotectionforher.D.Tointroduceheradjustmenttocollegelife.CHere’sanideawhosetimehase:Aflushotthatdoesn’trequireanactualshot.Forthefirsttime,researchershavetestedafluvaccinepatch(疫苗贴)inahumanclinicaltrialandfoundthatitdeliveredasmuchprotectionasatraditionalinjectionwithaneedle.Doctorsandpublichealthexpertshavehighhopesthatitwillincreasethenumberofpeoplewhogetimmunized(免疫的)againsttheflu.SeasonalfluisresponsibleforuptohalfamilliondeathsaroundtheworldeachyearaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.AteamledbyGeorgiaTechengineerMarkPrausnitzhaseupwithanalternativemethodthatuses“microneedles”.Thesetinyneedlesaresosmallthat100ofthem,arrangedinorderonapatch,canfitunderyourthumb(拇指).Yetthey’rebigenoughtoholdvaccineforthreetypesofflu.Noneofthestudyvolunteershadserioussideeffects.Thegroupsthatgotpatcheshadmildskinreactionsthatwerenotseenintheregularneedlegroup,whilethevolunteersintheregularneedlegroupweremorelikelytoexperiencepain.Overall,70percentofthevolunteerswhogotvaccinepatchessaidthey’dratherusethemagainthangetatraditionalflushot.Thestudyauthorsdeclareditasuccessonallfronts.Thebiggestbeneficiariescouldbepeopleinlowandmiddle—inecountries,wherefluvaccinesarehardtoeby.Reducingpainisnice,butotherbenefitsthepatchcostsless,iseasiertotransport,doesn’trequirerefrigeration,canbeselfadministeredanddoesn’tcausewasteofneedles—areevenbetter.“MicroneedlePatcheshavethepotentialtobeeidealcandidatesforvaccinationprograms,”wroteKatjaHoschlerandMariaZambonofPublicHealthEngland.28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Avaccinepatchthatcurespeopleoftheirflu.B.Aclinicalstudythatprotectspeoplefromdisease.C.Apatchthatmakesflushotsathingofthepast.D.Amethodthatmakestraditionalflushotspainless.29.Whatdoweknowaboutthevaccinepatch?A.ItisproducedbytheWHO.B.Itcausesslightsideeffects.C.Itdeliversvaccinetothelittlefinger.D.Itworksbadlyon30%ofthevolunteers.30.Thenewpatchhasallthefollowingbenefitsexceptthat.A.itisprovidedfreeofchargeB.itcanbeusedwithoutadoctorC.itcanbekeptatroomtemperatureD.itneedslesscareintransportation31.WhatisKatjaandMaria’sattitudetowardsthenewshot?A.Cautious. B.Favorable. C.Ambiguous. D.Disapproving.DTheNazcaLinesareaseriesoflargeancientgeoglyphs(地画)intheNazcaDesert,insouthernPeru.Itisrangingfromgeometricpatternstodrawingsofdifferentanimalsandstylizedhumanlikeforms.Theancientlinescanonlybetrulytakeninfromhighintheair,leavinggenerationspuzzledastohowthesepreciseworkscouldhavebeenpletedlongbeforethedocumentedinventionofhumanflight.TheLineswerefirstspottedwhenmercialairlinesbeganflyingacrossthePeruviandesertinthe1920,s.Whobuiltthemandwhatwastheirpurpose?Aretheyroads,starpointers,maybeevenagiganticmap?Ifthepeoplewholivedhere2,000yearsagohadonlyasimpletechnology,howdidtheymanagetoconstructsuchprecisefigures?Didtheyhaveaplan?Thesemarkingsarelikeavastpuzzle.TheNazcaLinesarethemostoutstandinggroupofgeoglyphsintheworld.TherearealsohugegeoglyphsinEgypt,Malta,UnitedStates(MississippiandCalifornia),Chile,Boliviaandinothercountries.ButtheNazcageoglyphs,becauseoftheirnumbers,characteristics,dimensionsandculturalcontinuityastheyweremadeandremadethroughoutacertainhistoryperiod,formthemostimpressivearcheological(考古学的)group.TheNazcaplainisuniqueforitsabilitytopreservethemarkingsuponit,duetothebinationoftheclimate(oneofthedriestonEarth,withonlytwentyminutesofrainfallperyear)andtheflat,stonygroundwhichminimizestheeffectofthewindatgroundlevel.Withnodustorsandtocovertheplainandlittlerainorwindtoerode(腐蚀)it,linesdrawnheretendtostaydrawn.Thesefactors,binedwiththeexistenceoflightercoloredsubsoilbeneaththedesertsurface,provideavastwritingpadthatissuitedtotheartistwhowantstoleavehismarketernal.32.WhatcanweknowabouttheNazcaLinesfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theywerebuiltasabigmap.B.Theywereformedbynature.C.Theyareancientlinesincaves.D.Theyarehugemarkingsinadesert.33.HowmanyfactorsmaketheNazcaLinesthemostimpressive?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.34.WhyaretheNazcaLineswellpreserved?A.Becauseofthewindatgroundlevel.B.Becauseoftheexistenceofsoftsoil.C.Becauseoftheclimateandgeography.D.Becauseofthethicksandonthetop.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eternal”probablymean?A.Nonstop. B.Everlasting. C.Reallife. D.Highend.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doesyourmoodchangewiththeseasons?Somepeoplefindthatwhenthetemperaturegoesdown,sodotheirspirits.36Theyeatmoreandgainweight.Theyhavetroublesleeping.Theycan’tthinkclearly.Herearesomewaysyoucanbeatthewinterblues:Getoutinthesun.Someexpertssaythatwinterblueshappenbecausewegetlesssunlightinthewinterthanwedoinotherseasons.Somesaythatthedecreaseinsunlightcanmakeusfeelsad.37Getsomeexercise.Awalkorotherexercisewillmakechemicalscalledendorphins(内啡肽)flowthroughyourbody.Endorphinsarenatural“feelgood”chemicals.38Avoidhavingtoomuchsugar.Ifyoucravesugaryfoods(likecookiesorcandy),itmaybeasignthatyouneedmoreprotein(蛋白质),likemeat,chicken,orfish.Avoidholidaystress.Cutbackifyouhavetoomanythingstodo.Makesureyouhavesomequiettimetoyourself.39Getsomerest.Studiesshowthatmostteensneedaboutninehoursofsleepeachnight.Theaverageteen,though,getsonlyaboutsixorsevenhoursofsleeppernight.Gethelp.Becautiousifyoufeelsadallthetimeandthefeelingwon’tgoaway.40Talktoanadultwhoyoutrustorgethelpfromadoctor.A.Eatmorehealthfulfoods.B.Choosedifferentfoodsinseason.C.Don’tbesobusythatyougetrundown.D.Thosepeoplesometimesfeelsadfornoreason.E.Youmayhaveabiggerproblemthanthewinterblues.F.Gettingextrasunlighteachdaycanhelpbrightenyourmood.G.Aregularpatternofsleepisthemostimportantthingtomaintain.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共？0小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Shuttingthedoorheavily,sevenyearoldVitostormedintotheroomafterschool.He41himselfintothesofaandcriedloudly,“Dad,Iamvery42.”Vito’sfatherwasquietlylisteningwhileworking.Vitosaid,“Joaquinmademelose43infrontofmyfriends.Ihopehe44afewparticularlybadluckthings.”Hisfatherwenttoaer,45abagofcoalandsaidtoVito,“Son,46thatwhiteshirtasJoaquin,andthebagofcoalassomebadluckthings.Usecoaltohitthewhiteshirt.47thateverytimeyouhitoneontheshirt,Joaquinmetwithabadluckthing.Whenyoufinishhittingallthecoal,seewhatwill48.”Vitothoughtthegame49.Hepickedupcoaltothrowintotheshirt.However,theshirtwashunginthe50rope.Hetriedagainandagain.He51throwingallthecoal,butonlyafewontheshirt.FatheraskedVito,“Howdoyoufeelnow?”“It52me,butIamhappynow.”Fathersawhissondidnotunderstandhis53,soheletVitolookinalarge54.Whathecouldonlyseefromhisfacewaswhite55.Thenthefathersaid,“Yousee,thewhiteshirtdidnotbeeparticularlydirty,butyouhavebeea56person,.Youwantalotofbadluckthingsonothers;the57isthatthemostunfortunatething58onourselves.There,ourbad59maycauseotherstosufferbadluck,butthestainslefttousisdifficultto60.”41.A.threw B.enjoyed C.sent D.helped42.A.cool B.anxious C.excited D.angry43.A.heart B.interest C.face D.hope44.A.runsover B.esacross C.takesup D.makesout45.A.found B.supplied C.spotted D.placed46.A.view B.paint C.wear D.design47.A.Sense B.Imagine C.Mind D.Believe48.A.appear B.settle C.happen D.form49.A.fun B.silly C.dull D.violent50.A.tight B.long C.strong D.distant51.A.risked B.regretted C.considered D.finished52.A.bothered B.puzzled C.tired D.relaxed53.A.intention B.lesson C.worry D.solution54.A.box B.mirror C.closet D.fence55.A.mouth B.eyes C.teeth D.nose56.A.stubborn B.black C.stupid D.greedy57.A.wonder B.secret C.plan D.result58.A.relies B.passes C.tries D.falls59.A.habits B.manners C.thoughts D.words60.A.accept B.remove C.repair D.perform第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThelionisaspecialanimaltoChinesepeople.Apairofstonelions,amaleandafemale,are61(mon)seeninfrontofthegatesoftraditionalbuildings.Thelion62(regard)asthekingintheanimalworldsoitrepresentspower.Thestonelionsarealsousedtoindicatetheranksof63(official).ItisinterestingtonotethatChinahadnolionsoriginally.Theearlieststonelionsweresculpted64thebeginningofEasternHanDynasty(25~220AD)with65introductionofBuddhismintoancientChina.IntheBuddhistfaith,thelion,66canprotecttheTruthandkeepoffevils,isconsideredaholyanimalofnoblenessanddignity.InChinesefolktales,thelionhasbeeasymbolof67(brave),powerandgoodluck.Itwasalsopopular68(decorate)bridgeswithsculptedstonelionsforthesamereason.The69(well)knownofthisistheLugouqiao(alsoasMarcoPoloBridge),70(build)from1189to1192.Afamousproverbsays,“ThelionsontheLugouqiaoareuncountable.”第四部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iwasoftentroubledbylackofconfidences.SoIappliedforajobatanexhibitionasreporterlastterm.Theexhibitionwasheldannualtodisplaythelatestproductsinthefieldofeducation.Atthattime,Iwasresponsibleforinterviewparentswhoboughtthelearningtools.Whiletalkingwithhim,IfounditwasnotsohardasIthink.Oneladyevenpraisedmebutaskedhersontolearnfromme.Irealizedtheexperiencewasingreatvalueandnothingwasmoreexcitedthanmunicatingwithpeople.Fromthisexperience,Iamfullyawarethatweshouldtakerealactionifourpersonalitythatneedsimproving.第二节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）(满分25分）假定你是李华，正在负责策划“绿色校园”活动（GreenCampusCampaign),请给你的美国笔友Henry写封邮件，向他介绍此次活动的内容并征求他的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。东北三省四城市联考暨沈阳市2018届高三质量监测(二)英语试题答案第一部分听力第一节15BCACA第二节610CABCC1115ABCAB1620CACBB第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节21—23ACA24—27DBAC28—31CBAB32—35DDCB第二节36—40DFACE第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41—45ADCBA46—50ABCAD51—55DCABC56—60BDDCB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.monly62.isregarded63.officials64.at65.the66.which67.bravery68.todecorate69.best70.built第四部分写作（共35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Iwasoftentroubledbylackofconfidences.SoIappliedforajobatanexhibitionas∧reporterlastterm.Theconfidence