北京市东城区2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）

北京市东城区20182019学年下学期高一年级期末教学统一检测英语试卷本试卷共100分。考试时长120分钟。一、听力理解（共三节，15分）第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分）听下面3段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:30.B.11:00.C.12:30.2.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Seeadoctor.B.Makeaphonecall.C.GoontheInternet.3.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Repairhercar.B.Giveheraride.C.Pickupherson.第二节（共8小题；每小题1分，共8分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第4段材料，回答第4至5题。4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atasupermarket.5.Whatmightthewomanorder?A.Friedfish.B.Beefsteak.C.Roastchicken.听第5段材料，回答第6至8题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Travelguideandvisitor.B.Radiohostandguest.CBossandsecretary.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkzookeepersshoulddowithanimals?A.Trainthemtoentertainpeople.B.Takecareofthemaspets.C.Keeptheirnature.8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.Challengingandinteresting.B.Difficultanddangerous.C.Pleasantandrewarding.听第6段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatisthespeakernow?A.Acook.B.Ateacher.C.Abusinessman.10.Whatwasthemangoodat?A.Math.B.History.C.Science.11.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Howhemadealivingatanearlyage.B.HowhisEnglishhasbeenimproved.C.Howeducationhaschangedhislife.第三节（共4小题；每小题1分，共4分）听下面一段对话，完成第12至15四道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有50秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheParents’LifesavingTouchOnMarch25,2010,KateandDavidheardthewordseveryparentfeelsfrightenedof:Theirnewbornwasn’tgoingtomakeit.Theirtwins—agirlandaboy—wereborntwominutesapartand14weekspremature(早产的),___1___justovertwopoundseach.Doctorshadtriedtosavetheboyfor20minutesbutsawno___2___.Hisheartbeatwasnearlygone,andhe’dstoppedbreathing.Thebabyhadjustminutesto___3___.“Isawhimgasp(喘息)weakly,butthedoctorsaiditwasno___4___,”KatetoldtheDailyMailfiveyearslater.“Iknowitsoundsstupid,___5___ifhewasstillgasping,thatwasasignoflife.Iwasn’tgoingtogiveup___6___.”Inanefforttocherish(珍惜)herlastmomentswiththetinyboy,Kateaskedto___7___him.Thecoupleknewthiswaslikelya___8___.Kateremovedthehospitalblanket___9___theboy,whomthecouplehadalready___10___Jamie,andorderedDavidtotakehisshirtoffand___11___herandtheboyinbed.Thefirsttimeparentswantedtheirsontobeaswarmaspossibleintheirarmsandhopedtheskintoskincontactwouldimprovehis___12___.Theyalsotalkedtohim.“Weweretryingtoentice(说服)himtostay,”KatetoldtheDailyMail.“Weexplainedhisnameand___13___hehadatwinwhohehadtolookoutforandhowhardwehadtriedto___14___him.”Thensomethingpletely___15___happened.Jamiestarted___16___again.Finally,hereachedforhisfather’sfinger.Thecouple’slostboyhadmadeit.“We’rethe___17___peopleintheworld,”Davidsaid.Eightyearslater,Jamieandhissister,Emily,arehappyand___18___.Theparentsonlyrecentlytoldthekidsthestoryoftheir___19___.“Emilyburstintotears,”KatetoldtheDailyMail.“Shewasreallyupset,andshekepthuggingJamie.Thiswhole___20___makesyoucherishthemmore.”1.A.losing B.measuring C.weighing D.showing2.A.appreciation B.improvement C.prediction D.agreement3.A.live B.play C.grow D.think4.A.harm B.trouble C.wonder D.use5.A.but B.or C.and D.for6.A.gradually B.peacefully C.hardly D.easily7.A.cover B.hold C.cure D.wash8.A.risk B.party C.goodbye D.tradition9.A.around B.to C.beside D.against10.A.promised B.kept C.awarded D.named11.A.join B.place C.feed D.hide12.A.appearance B.condition C.memory D.skill13.A.why B.when C.that D.if14.A.protect B.raise C.teach D.save15.A.unbelievable B.unfamiliar C.natural D.acceptable16.A.waving B.speaking C.smiling D.breathing17.A.kindest B.luckiest C.bravest D.cleverest18.A.free B.relaxed C.healthy D.confident19.A.birth B.adventure C.growth D.education20.A.project B.experiment C.progress D.experience【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A6.D7.B8.C9.A10.D11.A12.B13.C14.D15.A16.D17.B18.C19.A20.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一对双胞胎出生时，医生告诉他们的父母男孩难以存活，只有几分钟的时间了。而男孩的父母并没有放弃，并在最后抱了他，结果男孩奇迹般地重新开始呼吸，并幸存了下来的故事。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的双胞胎——一个女孩和一个男孩——出生时相隔两分钟，早产了14周，每个人的体重刚刚超过两磅。A.losing失去；B.measuring测量；C.weighing称重；D.showing展示。根据下文overtwopoundseach可知是在“称重”，故选C。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生们试图挽救这个男孩20分钟，但没有看到任何好转。A.appreciation欣赏；B.improvement改进；好转；C.prediction预测；D.agreement同意。根据下文Hisheartbeatwasnearlygone可知男孩的情况没有好转，故选B。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：婴儿只有几分钟的生命了。A.live生活；存活；B.play玩耍；C.grow生长；D.think思考。根据上文可知男孩的情况没有好转，因此只能存活几分钟的时间了。故选A。【4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：五年后，凯特在接受《每日邮报》采访时表示:“我看到他虚弱地倒抽了一口冷气，但医生说没有用。”A.harm损害；B.trouble麻烦；C.wonder奇迹；D.use用处。短语nouse“没用的；于事无补”，故选D。【5题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我知道这听起来很蠢，但如果他还在喘气，那就是生命的迹象。A.but但是；B.or或者；C.and并且；D.for为了；因为。虽然医生已经放弃了这个孩子，但是Kate仍然认为孩子还是有生命迹象的。上下文为转折关系，故选A。6题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不会轻易放弃的。A.gradually逐渐地；B.peacefully和平地；C.hardly几乎不；D.easily容易地。根据上文可知Kate认为孩子还有生命迹象，因此不会轻易放弃。故选D。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了珍惜和小男孩在一起的最后时光，Kate要求抱着他。A.cover覆盖；B.hold握住；抱着；C.cure治愈；D.wash洗。因为是婴儿因此是“抱着”故选B。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇知道这可能是告别。A.risk风险；B.party聚会；C.goodbye再见；D.tradition传统。因为医生已经说孩子不能存活，因此这就像是在说再见，告别一样。故选C。【9题详解】考查介词搭配。句意：Kate取下裹在男孩身上的医院毯子。A.around围绕；包裹；B.to向；C.beside在旁边；D.against反对。毯子包裹着男婴，故选A。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kate把盖在男孩身上的医院毯子拿开，这对夫妇已经给男孩取名为Jamie，让David脱掉衬衫，和她一起躺在床上。A.promised承诺；B.kept保持；C.awarded奖励；D.named命名。根据下文Jamie可知是给男孩取名，故选D。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kate把盖在男孩身上的医院毯子拿开，这对夫妇已经给男孩取名为Jamie，让David脱掉衬衫，和她一起躺在床上。A.join加入；B.place放置；C.feed喂养；D.hide隐藏。短语joinsb.“加入某人；和某人一起”，故选A。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次做父母他们希望他们的儿子在他们的怀抱里尽可能地温暖，并希望这种肌肤接触能改善他的状况。A.appearance外貌；B.condition条件；状况；C.memory记忆；D.skill技能。根据句意可知选B。【13题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：我们解释了他的名字，他有一个双胞胎，他必须照顾她，我们曾多么努力地试图救他。A.why为什么；B.when什么时候；C.that那个；D.if如果。本句为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that，故选C。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们解释了他的名字，他有一个双胞胎，他必须照顾她，我们曾多么努力地试图救他。A.protect保护；B.raise上升；C.teach教；D.save拯救。这么做的目的是为了拯救男孩。故选D。【15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后发生了一件完全不可思议的事情。A.unbelievable难以置信的；B.unfamiliar不熟悉的；C.natural自然的；D.acceptable可接受的。根据下文可知Jamie又开始呼吸了，这是难以置信的。故选A。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jamie又开始呼吸了。A.waving挥动；B.speaking说话；C.smiling微笑；D.breathing呼吸。根据上文he’dstoppedbreathing可知是又开始呼吸了，故选D。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们是世界上最幸运的人，”大卫说。A.kindest最亲切的；B.luckiest最幸运的；C.bravest最勇敢的；D.cleverest最聪明的。根据句意故选B。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：八年后，杰米和他妹妹艾米丽都很健康快乐。A.free自由的；B.relaxed放松的；C.healthy健康的；D.confident自信的。根据上文eightyearslater可知Jamie存活了八年，一直很健康，故选C。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对父母最近才告诉孩子们他们出生的故事。A.birth出生；B.adventure冒险；C.growth生长；D.education教育。事情发生在他们刚出生的时候，故选A。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这整个经历让你更加珍惜他们。A.project项目；B.experiment实验；C.progress进步；D.experience经历。根据句意故选D。三、阅读理解（共16小题；36~45每小题2分，46~51每小题3分，共38分）阅读下列四篇短文，从第36~45各小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；根据短文内容，回答第46~51各小题，并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置。ASomeinsects,suchasbutterfliesandladybugs,arequitebeautiful.But,didyouknowthatmanybugsarealsoedibleandarefilledwithprotein?AletheiaPriceknowsthis—andalotmore—aboutbugs.Shealsothinksyoushouldtryeatingsome.Ifyouvisitthewebsiteeatbug,youwillfindallkindsofinformationaboutedibleinsects.MostofitwaswrittenbyAletheiaPricewhenshewasfifteenyearsold.Aletheiastartedeatingbugsattheageofthirteen.Beforelong,shefoundthatshereallyenjoyedsomeofthem.Shealsobecameinterestedinfindingoutmoreaboutwhichkindsofbugscouldbeeatenandhowtocookthem.AccordingtoAletheia,thereareatleast1,462kindsofedibleinsects.(Doesn’tthatmakeyouwonderwhotriedallofthemanddecidedtheywereedible?)Someofherfavoritedishesincludemealwormchocolatechipcookies,anttacos(玉米卷),andchocolatecoveredcrickets(蟋蟀).Onherwebsiteshehasrecipesforinsectentrees(开胃菜)andsomehelpfultips.Forexample,whenpreparingcrickets,itisbesttoremovetheirlegsbeforecooking,forthelegstendtogetstuckinyourteeth.Shealsooffersinformationforanyonewhowantstoraisebugsforfood.Aletheiarealizesthateatingbugsisnotforeveryone.But,ifyouthinkaboutit,youhavetoadmitthateatingbugsmightbeagoodidea.Therearebillionsandbillionsofbugsinthisworld.Ifwecouldgetusedtoeatingthem,wewouldhaveplentyoffoodforeveryone.21.WhenAletheiawas13,she_________.A.wrotearticlesaboutbugsB.atebugsforthefirsttimeC.taughtpeoplehowtocookbugsD.studiednutritionalvalueofbugs22.OnAletheia’swebsite,youcanfindinformationon________.A.namesofrestaurantstoservebugs B.howtokeepbugsaspetsC.tipsoncookingandeatingbugs D.wheretocatchbugsforfood23.InAletheia’sopinion,eatingbugscanhelp________.A.keepthebalanceofnatureB.solvethefoodsupplyproblemC.makeyourlifemoreinterestingD.maketheoldandtheyoungstronger【答案】21.B22.C23.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。许多昆虫是可以食用的。AletheiaPrice在13岁时开始食用虫子，她对昆虫了解很多。她发现有至少1462种昆虫是可食用的。她还创立了自己的网站，网站上有如何烹饪可食用虫子的食谱和有用的建议。在Aletheia看来，吃虫子可以帮助解决食物供应问题。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Aletheiastartedeatingbugsattheageofthirteen.（Aletheia从十三岁开始吃虫子。）可知当Aletheia十三岁时，她第一次吃了虫子。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Onherwebsiteshehasrecipesforinsectentrees(开胃菜)andsomehelpfultips.（在她的网站上，她有昆虫主菜的食谱和一些有用的建议。）可知在Aletheia的网站上，你可以找到烹饪和吃虫子的建议。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Ifwecouldgetusedtoeatingthem,wewouldhaveplentyoffoodforeveryone.（如果我们能习惯吃它们，我们就会有足够的食物给每个人。）可知在Aletheia看来，吃虫子可以帮助解决食物供应问题。故选B。BLiananervouslybithernailswhileshewaitedfortheexamtoarrive.Shelookedaroundtheroom;hundredsofotherlawstudentssatinrowsstaringanxiouslyatthetablesinfrontofthem.Justasshebegantotakeadeepbreathtocalmheranxiety,anexambooklet(册子)wasplacedinfrontofher.Thiswasthemomentshehadbeenexpectingeversinceshebeganlawschoolthreeyearsago.Shepickedupherpencil,andopenedtothefirstpageofthebarexam,atestforallstudentswantingtobeelicensedlawyers.Liananeverthoughtshewouldwanttobeealawyer.Herparentswerebothartists.Lawwassomethingshehadnotbeenexposedtoasachild.Butartmadeforatumultuouscareer—bothofherparentshadstruggledtofindjobsandworkedroundtheclockwhentheywereyoung.Eventhoughtheyfinallyseemedsuccessfulandhappy,Lianawantedsomethingdifferent.Shewastheanchoronherhighschooldebateteam,andconsistentlyimpressedherpetitorswithheranalyticalthinking.“NeverarguewithMs.Lakes,”herteacherswouldsay.Soshechosetomajorinlaw.Inhermind,shepicturedherselfinaNewYorkCitycourtroom(法庭)dressedinanexpensivesuit,withpapersinherhand,wavingatthejury(陪审团)inaspeechonhumanrights.Butnow,withthebarexamsittinginfrontofher,shestartedtoworry.“WhatifIdon’tpass?DidIstudyenough?”Herthoughtsracedthroughhermind.Onthefirstpageweresevenparagraphsdetailingalawsituationfollowedbyaseriesofquestions.Lianareadthroughtheparagraphs,andquicklyscribbleddownanexplanationofthefirstquestionbeforemovingontothenextquestion.Thenextfewhourswentlikethisastheclocktickedcloserandclosertothelunchhour.At12:00p.m.sharp,abuzzer(蜂鸣器)soundedandeveryonewastoldtoputdowntheirpencilsandwalkedoutforanhourlonglunchbreak.Atlunch,Lianametherfriend,Kevin.“Howdiditgo?”sheasked.“Tobehonest,I’venoidea.Ijustkeptwriting.”Kevinsaid.Lianalaughedandsaidshefeltthesameway.Afterlunch,thetwoexchangedwordsofencouragement.Theystrolledbackintotheexamcenterabitmorerefreshed.Lianafinishedthesecondhalfoftheexamthatdaywithabetterfeelingthanwhatshestartedwithinthemorning.24.WhatdoweknowaboutthebarexamLianaistaking?A.Itisforsomeonetobeaqualifiedlawyer.B.Ithasmanylawsituationstodescribe.C.Itlastsforhourswithoutstopping.D.Ittakesplaceeverythreeyears.25.“Atumultuouscareer”inParagraph2probablyisacareerthat________.A.haslotsofchancesofsuccessB.needstoworkindifferentcitiesC.isfullofpetitionandhardworkD.demandsmuchprofessionalknowledge26.Lianawantedtobealawyerbecause________.A.shewasgoodatarguinganddebatingB.shewantedtofollowherfriend’sadviceC.shebelieveditwouldbringherarichandhappylifeD.sheaimedtodevoteherselftoprotectinghumanrights27.Attheendoftheexam,Lianafeltmore________.A.nervous B.curiousC.energetic D.confident28.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheWildDream B.ATrueLawyerC.TheBigTest D.AHardChoice【答案】24.A25.C26.A27.D28.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章内容主要为描述律师资格考试，这个为让某人成为合格律师的重大考试前学生Liana的情况，以及在考试中Liana和其他学生的表现，主要为描述律师资格考试这个重大考试。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Shepickedupherpencil,andopenedtothefirstpageofthebarexam,atestforallstudentswantingtobeelicensedlawyers.（她拿起铅笔，翻开了律师资格考试的第一页，这是一个面向所有想成为执业律师的学生的考试。）可知Liana参加的律师考试是为了让某人成为一名合格的律师的考试。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据下文bothofherparentshadstruggledtofindjobsandworkedroundtheclockwhentheywereyoung.（她的父母都在努力找工作，年轻时就夜以继日地工作。）可推理得知Atumultuouscareer是指一个充满竞争和努力工作的职业。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段前面两句Shewastheanchoronherhighschooldebateteam,andconsistentlyimpressedherpetitorswithheranalyticalthinking.“NeverarguewithMs.Lakes,”herteacherswouldsay.（她是高中辩论队的主持人，她的分析思维给对手留下了深刻的印象。“永远不要和莱克女士争论，”她的老师会说。）可知Liana想成为一名律师，因为她擅长辩论和辩论。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Lianafinishedthesecondhalfoftheexamthatdaywithabetterfeelingthanwhatshestartedwithinthemorning.（那天，Liana完成了下半部分的考试，感觉比早上开始时好多了。）可知在考试结束时，Liana感到更加自信了。故选D。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容主要为描述律师资格考试前学生Liana的情况，以及在考试中Liana的表现可知主要为描述了律师资格考试这个重大考试。故选C。【点睛】细节理解题解题方法细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。经常有新技术对将来人们工作和生活不良影响的预测，但事实证明结果并不是那样，我们有必要否定预测，以减少人们的恐惧。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如第一小题，根据第一段最后一句Shepickedupherpencil,andopenedtothefirstpageofthebarexam,atestforallstudentswantingtobeelicensedlawyers.（她拿起铅笔，翻开了律师资格考试的第一页，这是一个面向所有想成为执业律师的学生的考试。）可知Liana参加的律师考试是为了让某人成为一名合格的律师的考试。故选A。CEachyear,hundredsofthousandsofwildanimalsaroundtheworldarekilledintrophyhunting—theorganizedshootingofanimalsforpleasure.Thehuntersthenbringpartsoftheanimalhomewiththemastheir“trophy”torememberthehunting.Trophyhunterspaybigmoneytokillanimals.Someofthemoneygoestohelpingwildlifeprotection.Trophyhuntingalsoattractsbusiness,whichencouragespeopletopreservelandandbreed(饲养)animalsthatwouldotherwisebeendangered.CathyDean,headoftheSavetheRhinoCharity,saysthatatthestartofthe1900stherewereonly50–100southernwhiterhinos.Now,therearearound18,000.Thisispartlybecausesomeofthemwereraisedspeciallyfortrophyhunting.Butthingsdon’tusuallygoononeway.AccordingtoWWF,elephantpopulationshavefallenfrom1.3milliontojustover400,000sincethe1980s.Overthesameperiod,huntersfromaroundtheworldhavetakenhomemorethan100,000Africanelephanttrophies.Trophyhuntingisnotillegal(非法的)butunfairontheanimals.In2015,CecilthelionwasshotbyaUStrophyhunter.CecilwasabelovedlioninZimbabwe,Africa.Cecilwasluredwithbait(诱饵),shotwithanarrowandstruggledinbloodformorethantenhoursbeforehishunterstrackedandfinishedkillinghim.Hisson,Xanda,metasimilarfatetwoyearslater.Cecil’sdeathcausedworldwideoutrageandprotests(反抗)againsttrophyhunting.CountriesincludingAustralia,FranceandtheNetherlandsbanned(禁止)theimportofliontrophies—theystophuntersfrombeingallowedtobringhomepartsoftheanimaltheykill.Theybelievethatpeoplewillstoptrophyhuntingbecausetheactivitymightloseitsattractionifhunterscan’tbringtheirtrophieshome.TheUKGovernmentsaidthatitwouldconsiderabanontrophyhuntingimportsby2017,butnoactionhadbeentaken.InApril2019,aletterbyprotestersagainsttrophyhuntingwassenttotheUKgovernmentaskingtobantrophyhuntingimports.On7May,theofficialinchargeoftheenvironment,MichaelGove,saidthattheUKwouldnotbantheimportsforthetimebeing.Thislefttheworldinastateofashock.HopefullytheUKwillplaceabanontrophyhuntingimports,whichwouldbeanimportantmessageandinspireotherstotreatanimalsbetter.We’rewaitingforthedaytoe.29.Atrophyhunterusually________.A.killswildanimalsforfoodB.learnsaboutwildlifeinthehuntingC.givesalargeamountofmoneytoprotectwildlifeD.takespartoftheanimalhomeinmemoryofthehunting30.WhydoesthewritermentionCecil’sstoryinParagraph3?A.Toprovetrophyhuntingmakessomeanimalspeciesendangered.B.Toshowhowanimalssufferedpainfullyintrophyhunting.C.ToattachimportancetoprotectingwildlionsinAfrica.D.Topersuadetrophyhunterstohuntinalegalway.31.Whydidsomecountriesbantheimportofliontrophies?32.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardstheUK’sdecisiononthebanoftrophyhuntingimports?【答案】29.D30.B31.Tomakepeoplegiveuptrophyhunting.32.Thewritermightfeelshocked/disappointedat/unsatisfiedwiththeUK’sdecision.【解析】这是一篇说明文。每年，世界各地都有成千上万的野生动物在有组织的狩猎活动中被猎杀。然后猎人把动物的一部分带回家作为他们的“战利品”来纪念狩猎。狩猎战利品并不违法，但对动物是不公平的。对此某些国家已经采取禁止对狮子战利品的进口，来使人们放弃战利品狩猎。而英国政府则暂时不会禁止进口，这让作者感到震惊和失望。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Thehuntersthenbringpartsoftheanimalhomewiththemastheir“trophy”torememberthehunting.（然后猎人把部分动物带回家作为他们的“战利品”来纪念狩猎。）可知猎人通常会把一部分猎物带回家，以纪念狩猎。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Trophyhuntingisnotillegalbutunfairontheanimals.（战利品狩猎并不违法，但对动物是不公平的。）接着文章举出Cecil的故事来进一步说明动物如何在狩猎中遭受痛苦。故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句CountriesincludingAustralia,FranceandtheNetherlandsbannedtheimportofliontrophies—theystophuntersfrombeingallowedtobringhomepartsoftheanimaltheykill.（包括澳大利亚、法国和荷兰在内的国家禁止狮子战利品的进口，他们阻止猎人将他们猎杀的动物的部分带回家。）可知一些国家禁止狮子战利品的进口是为了使人们放弃战利品狩猎。故答Tomakepeoplegiveuptrophyhunting.。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Thislefttheworldinastateofashock.HopefullytheUKwillplaceabanontrophyhuntingimports,whichwouldbeanimportantmessageandinspireotherstotreatanimalsbetter.We’rewaitingforthedaytoe.（这让世界处于震惊的状态。希望英国能禁止狩猎进口，这将是一个重要的信息，并激励其他人更好地对待动物。我们在等待那一天的到来。）可知对于英国政府的决定，作者感到震惊和不满意。故答Thewritermightfeelshocked/disappointedat/unsatisfiedwiththeUK’sdecision.。DWhenwasthelasttimeyousatonaparkbench(凳子)?Didyoustayforlong?Anewkindofparkbencheswilllimittheamountoftimeyoucansitthere.Ifyoudon’tgetupintime,itcouldbeverypainful:therearemanysharpspikes(钉子)onthepartthatyousiton!Visitorswhowantarestonthebenchneedtoputacoininamachinenexttoit.Oncethemoneywasaccepted,thespikesdisappearintothebench.Thenvisitorscansitdownfortably,butonlyforhalfanhour.Whenthetime’sup,thespikesslowlystartmovingupagain.Itdoesn’thurtatfirst,butafteraminute,theystartingupevenmorequickly.Theyaren’tlongenoughtocauseserioushurt,buttheydocausepain,astestshaveshown.Butwhyhavetheybeeninstalled(安装)?“Ourpublicparkisverypopularinsummer,”aspokespersonfortheparkexplained.“Butwithallthethousandsofpeoplewhovisitthepark,therearen’tenoughbenchesforeveryone.Wewanttomakesurethatthebenchesaresharedbymorevisitors,andtostoppeopletakingabenchandstayingthereallday.Installingspikesseemstobethefairestwayofstoppingpeopledoingthis.”33.Howisthenewkindofparkbenchdifferentfromotherbenches?34.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?35.Whyarethenewbenchesinstalled?36.Thepassagesays,“Installingspikesseemstobethefairestwayofstoppingpeopledoingthis.”Doyouagreewiththis?Pleasestateyourreasons.【答案】33.Itcanlimittheamountoftimepeoplesitonit(withsharpspikes)./Ifyoudon’tgetupfromitinlimitedtime,itcouldmakeyoupainful./Therearemanysharpspikesonittolimittheamountoftimepeoplesitonit.34.It’smainlyabouthowthenewkindofbencheswork35.They’reinstalledtosolvetheproblemthatsomepeopletakeabenchtoolongandotherscan’tshareit.36.Yes.Ifpeopleareaskedtopayforbenches,theywillnottakeittoolongwhentheydon’treallyneedit.Thus,everyvisitorwillhavethechancetoshareit./No.Benchesinparksshouldbefreetovisitors.Theparkcanbuildmorebenchestosolveitsprobleminsteadoflimitingthetimewhenvisitorshavearestonbenches.【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型公园长椅，其不同之处在于它上面有很多尖刺，用来限制人们坐在上面的时间。安装这种椅子的目的是为了让更多的人都能分享到长椅。【33题详解】细节理解题。第一段最后一句Ifyoudon’tgetupintime,itcouldbeverypainful:therearemanysharpspikesonthepartthatyousiton!（如果你没有及时起来，那将是非常痛苦的:你所坐的部位有许多锋利的刺!）可知新型公园长椅与其他长椅的不同之处在于如果你不能在有限的时间内离开它，它可能会让你痛苦。故答Itcanlimittheamountoftimepeoplesitonit(withsharpspikes)./Ifyoudon’tgetupfromitinlimitedtime,itcouldmakeyoupainful./Therearemanysharpspikesonittolimittheamountoftimepeoplesitonit.。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容Visitorswhowantarestonthebenchneedtoputacoininamachinenexttoit.Oncethemoneywasaccepted,thespikesdisappearintothebench.Thenvisitorscansitdownfortably,butonlyforhalfanhour.Whenthetime’sup,thespikesslowlystartmovingupagain.（想要在长椅上休息的游客需要在旁边的机器里放一枚硬币。一旦这笔钱被接受，钉子就会消失在板凳上。然后游客可以舒服地坐下来，但只能坐半个小时。当时间到了，尖峰又开始慢慢地向上移动。）可知第二段主要介绍了这种新型长椅是如何工作的，故填It’smainlyabouthowthenewkindofbencheswork.。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Wewanttomakesurethatthebenchesaresharedbymorevisitors,andtostoppeopletakingabenchandstayingthereallday.（我们希望确保更多的游客可以共享这些长椅，并阻止人们坐在长椅上一整天。）可知安装它们是为了解决有些人坐了太长时间的板凳，而有些人却无法分享的问题。故答They’reinstalledtosolvetheproblemthatsomepeopletakeabenchtoolongandotherscan’tshareit.。【36题详解】本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。故可答Yes.Ifpeopleareaskedtopayforbenches,theywillnottakeittoolongwhentheydon’treallyneedit.Thus,everyvisitorwillhavethechancetoshareit./No.Benchesinparksshouldbefreetovisitors.Theparkcanbuildmorebenchestosolveitsprobleminsteadoflimitingthetimewhenvisitorshavearestonbenches.。四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分,共10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Nooneknowsexactly___37___theearthbegan.However,accordingtoawidelyacceptedtheory,theuniversebegan___38___a“BigBang”.Thenthedust___39___(settle)intoasolidglobe.Astheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.Many___40___(science)believethatitwasthepresenceofwaterthatallowedtheearthtodissolve___41___(harm)gasesandacidsintooceansandseas,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.Millionsofyearslater,thefirstsmallplantsappearedonthesurfaceofthewater.Theirdevelopment___42___(follow)byearlyshellfish,allsortsoffish,greenplantsandlandanimals.Reptiles___43___(produce)younggenerallybylayingeggswhilemammalsgavebirthtoyoungbabyanimals.Dinosaursexistedontheearthforover140millionyearsbeforetheysuddenlydisappeared.Thereason___44___theydisappearedstillremainsamystery.Finally,humansappearedandspreadallovertheearth.Buttheyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,whichpreventsheatfrom___45___(escape)fromtheearthintospace.Asaresultofthis,peoplebelievetheearthmaybeetoohottoliveon.So___46___lifewillcontinueontheearthwilldependonhowthisproblemcanbesolved.【答案】37.how38.with39.settled40.scientists41.harmful42.wasfollowed43.produced44.why45.escaping46.whether【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了地球上生命如何开始的经过。【37题详解】考查连接词。句意：没有人确切地知道地球是如何开始的。本句为宾语从句，且从句中缺少方式状语，故填how。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，根据一个被广泛接受的理论，宇宙始于一次“大爆炸”。短语beginwith“以……开始；开始于……”故填with。【39题详解】考查动词时态。句意：然后尘埃落进了一个坚固的球体。根据上下文语境可知为描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填settled。【40题详解】考查名词的数。句意：许多科学家认为，正是水的存在使地球能够将有害气体和酸溶解到海洋中，从而使生命得以发展。根据句意可知应填scientist“科学家”且由many修饰，故填名词复数形式scientists。【41题详解】考查形容词。gases为名词需要形容词修饰，故填harmful。【42题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：他们的发展之后，早期贝类，各种鱼类，绿色植物和陆地动物。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，且主语development与谓语动词构成被动关系。故填一般过去时的被动语态wasfollowed。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：爬行动物通常通过产卵繁殖后代，而哺乳动物则生下幼小动物宝宝。根据下文mammalsgavebirthtoyoungbabyanimals可知应用一般过去时，故填produced。【44题详解】考查定语从句连词。句意：他们消失的原因仍然是个谜。固定句型thereasonwhy…表示“……的原因”，reason后的句子为定语从句，从句缺状语，用关系副词why。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是他们向大气中排放了太多的二氧化碳，这阻止了热量从地球逃逸到太空。from为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填escaping。【46题详解】考查连接词。句意：因此，地球上的生命能否继续将取决于如何解决这个问题。本句为主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且表示“是否”，故填whether。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第1小题考查的是宾语从句，本句为宾语从句，且从句中缺少方式状语，故填how。第10小题考查主语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，由此可断定用that/if/whether，结合句意可知，需用表达“是否”意思的连接词，that无意义，因此断定用if/whether。五、完成句子（共7小题；每小题1分,共7分）根据每小题的中文提示，用恰当的词组完成英文句子。47.越来越多的青年人开始关注野生动物的保护。Anincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplebeganto__________________thewildlifeprotection.48.我对这首歌很熟悉。I____________________thesong.49.春天来了，我们期待着一起去郊游。Springising.We__________________________aschoolouting.50.不要忘记提醒Tom下午的会议。Don’tforgetto____________________thisafternoon.51.现在这个年轻小伙子通过做销售谋生。Theyoungman____________________bybeingasalesman.52.John的父母在他小时就去世了，所以他是由奶奶抚养长大的。John’sparentsdiedwhenhewasalittlechild,sohe______________________byhisgrandma.53.她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。Shewasproudthatbothherchildren_____________________.【答案】47.payattentionto/attachimportanceto48.am/wasfamiliarwith49.look/arelookingforwardto50.remindTomofthemeeting51.isearning/makinghisliving//earns/