Unit13TheKalenjin（课件）新概念英语青少版2A

Unit13

TheKalenjinWarmup1.19902.18353.20064.19015.10086.19897.2012年份读法：1865eighteen

sixty-five

1998nineteen

ninety-eight二二读年份读法：1900

nineteen

hundred

1800

eighteen

hundred

00结尾，读前两+百（hundred）年份读法：1809

eighteen

and

nine

1608

sixteen

andeight

中间一个0

读and年份读法：中间两个0，读千年+and+个位2000

twothousand2008

twothousandandeight

1008

onethousandandeightReview一选

特殊疑问词二变

将划线外的一般疑问句三组合

特殊疑问词+一般疑问句特殊疑问句对时间提问：When+一般疑问句对地点提问：Where+一般疑问句对人提问提：Who+一般疑问句注:Who作主语，后面只能用第三人称。对原因提问：Why+一般疑问句1.She

wasastudent

lastyear.2.Theywereintheparkyesterday.3.YangLingwas11yearsold

lastyear.4.Iwas

inChina

threeyearsago.5.He

wasatschool

yesterday.6.Myparents

wereverybusythreedaysago.7.Shewasathome

yesterdayevening.8.Iwasatthecinemaafotnightago.WordsGrammarhilln.小山laken.湖reservoir[ˈrezəˌvwɑː]

n.水库blockofflats[blɒkɒvflæts]

n.一栋公寓programme[ˈprəʊɡræm]n.节目snow

n.雪

hilln.小山

laken.湖

sheep绵羊

none没有任何东西，没有人

ice冰

reservoir[ˈrezəˌvwɑː]

n.水库

blockofflatsn.一栋公寓

programme[ˈprəʊɡræm]

n.节目Grammar

therebe句型定义：结构：单数句型：复数句型：定义：某地有某物或某人单数句型：Thereis+a/an+名词单数+地点复数句型：Thereare+数量/some/many+名词复数+地点Therebe句型否定句变化规则一找

be动词二加be动词后加not三变

some变anyeg:Thereisanappleonthedesk.Thereisnotanappleonthedesk.Therebe句型一般疑问句变化规则一找

be动词二提be动词提句首三变

some变any,符号，大小写肯定回答：Yes,thereis./Yes,thereare.否定回答：No,thereisn’t./No,therearen’t.Doexercise1.There____(be)adogandtwocatsontheyard.2.There___(be)someflowersinthepark.3.___(be)therefiveapplesinmybag?4.There___(benot)aboyinthehouse.5.There___(be)sometomatoesinthekitchen.6.___(be)thereanegginmyhand?7.There___(be)lotsofstudentsintheclassroom.Doexercise8.Thereisabirdinthetree.9.Therearesomedogsintheyard.10.Thereisadogbehindthedoor.11.Therearesomecatsunderthebox.12.Thereisapeninthepencilbox.13.Therearesomebreadontheplate.14.Thereare3rulersinthebag.Therewasnotanysnowonthehillslastmonth.Therewasaparkinthiscityinthepast.Thereweremanystudentsontheplaygroundlastweek.Therebe句型的过去式am/is----wasare----were肯定句式：

Therewas/were+主语+介词短语

eg:Therewassomesnowonthehillslastmonth.Therewasnotanysnowonthehillslastmonth.Therewasnotaparkinthiscityinthepast.Wasthereaparkinthiscityinthepast？否定句：一般疑问句：否定句式规则：

一

找

be动词was/were

二

加

在be动词后面加not

三

变

some变anyeg:Therewasnotanysnowonthehillslastmonth.一般疑问句规则：

一找

（找was/were）

二提

将was/were提句首

三变

大小写，标点符号，some变any肯定回答：

Yes，therewas/were.否定回答：No，therewasn't/weren't.Therearesometreesbehindthehousenow.(用lastweek代替now改写句子）Thereweresometreesbehindthehouselastweek.1.Therearesomedogsnearthehousenow.(用lastweek代替now改写句子）2.Thereweresomepupilsintheplayground.(改为一般疑问并做肯定回答)3.Myfatherisapostman.(用3yearsago改写句子）4.Thereisameetingtoday.(用lastweek代替today改写句子)5.Thereweresomemilkinthebottlejustnow.(改为否定句)Summary定义：结构：句型：否定句：一般疑问句：Newwordswinner[ˈwɪnər]

n.获胜者win[wɪn]

v.获胜record[rɪˈkɔːd]

n.纪录distancerace[ˈdɪstənsreɪs]

n.长跑racetrack[reɪstræk]

n.跑道border[ˈbɔːdə(r)]

n.边界homeland[ˈhəʊmlænd]n.祖国，家乡plateau[ˈplætəʊ]n.高原metre[ˈmiːtər]n.公尺，米sealevel[ˈsiːlevl]n.海平面natural[ˈnætʃrəl]adj.自然的athlete[ˈæθliːt]n.运动员heartrate[hɑːrtreɪt]n.心率million[ˈmɪljən]n.百万honour[ˈɒnə(r)]n.荣誉PassageTakealookattherecordsofinternationalrunningeventsinthelastfiftyyears.Before1980,thewinnersofdistanceraceswereusuallyfrom

NorthAmericaandEurope.Thereweresomewinnersfromothercountries,butthereweren'tverymanyofthem.TherewerenoAfricannamesamongthewinnersthen,but10thingsareverydifferentnow.Today,thestarsoftheracetrackaretheKalenjin.TheKalenjinareanAfricanpeoplefromthebordersofNorthWestKenyaandEthiopia.Their15homelandisahot,dryplateau,about2,500metresabovesealevel.Thesepeoplearenaturalathletes.Theyhavelong,thinlegs.Theirheartrateisunusuallyslow.Thereareonlythreemillionofthem.Twelveoftheworld'stoptwentymarathonrunnersarenowKalenjin.Everyyear,they