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2012高考英语阅读理解训练题

A

DoAmericanchildrenstilllearnhandwritinginschool?Intheageofthe

keyboard,somepeopleseemtothinkhandwritinglessonsareonthewayout.90%of

teacherssaytheyarerequiredtoteachhandwriting.Butstudieshaveyettoanswer

thequestionofhowwelltheyareteachingit.Onestudypublishedthisyearfound

thataboutthreeoutofeveryfourteacherssaytheyarenotpreparedtoteach

handwriting.Someteachersareteachinghandwritingbyprovidinginstructionfor

1015minutesaday,andthenotherteacherswhobasicallyteachitfor60to

70minutesaday—whichreallyforhandwritingisprettymuch.

Manyadultsrememberlearningthatway-bycopyinglettersoverandoveragain.

Today'sthinkingisthatshortperiodsofpracticearebetter.Manyexpertsalso

thinkhandwritingshouldnotbetaughtbyitself.Instead,theysayitshouldbe

usedasawaytogetstudentstoexpressideas.Afterall,thatiswhywewrite.

Handwritinginvolvestwoskills.Oneislegibility,whichmeansformingthe

letterssotheycanberead.Theotherisfluency—writingwithouthavingtothink

aboutit.Fluencycontinuestodevelopupuntilhighschool.

Butnoteveryonemasterstheseskills.Teacherscommonlyreportthataboutone

fourthoftheirkidshavepoorhandwriting.Somepeoplemightthinkhandwritingis

notimportantanymorebecauseofcomputersandvoicerecognitionprograms.

ButSteveGrahamatVanderbiltsayswordprocessingisrarelydoneinelementary

school,especiallyintheearlyyears.Americanchildrentraditionallyfirstlearn

toprint,andthentowriteincursive,whichconnectstheletters.Butguesswhat

welearnedfromaspokeswomanfortheCollegeBoard,whichadministerstheSAT

collegeadmissiontest.Morethan75percentofstudentschoosetoprinttheiressay

onthetestratherthanwriteincursive.

[语篇解读]文章介绍了在键盘普及的年代美国的书法教学情况。

1.Wecanlearn________fromParagraph1.

A.teachinghandwritingisabasicrequirementinteachingjob

B.mostteachersprefertoteachhandwriting

C.teachersspendlittletimeinteachinghandwriting

D.akeyboardhastakentheplaceofthehandwritingentirely

[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段中“90%ofteacherssaytheyarerequiredtoteach

handwriting”可知书法教学是基本的教学要求,A项为正确推论。根据“Onestudypublished

thisyearfoundthataboutthreeoutofeveryfourteacherssaytheyarenotprepared

toteachhandwriting”可知,很多老师不愿意教书法课,B项错误;根据第一段末句可知

C项错误;根据全段判断,只是说键盘普及使一些人认为书法渐渐过时了,D项错误。

[答案]A

2.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGfortraditionalhandwritingintheUSA?

A.Thestudentsaretaughtbypracticingalongperiod.

B.Thelettersarerepeatedmanytimes.

C.Handwritingincludestwoskills.

D.Towriteincursiveistaughtfirst.

[解析]细节认定题。根据第二段可知,传统的书法教学重复很多遍并且持续时间长,

因此A、B两项内容正确。根据第三段第一句可知C项内容正确;根据最后一段第二句可知

D项内容错误。

[答案]D

3.Theunderlinedword“legibility”inParagraph3means_______.

A.easytoreadB.complex

C.unexpectedD.unreadable

[解析]推测词义题。根据下文“whichmeansformingtheletterssotheycanberead”

可推测画线词的意思是“清楚,易读”。

[答案]A

4.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.Howtoimprovehandwritinginschool

B.Rightorwrong:thedeathofhandwriting

C.Handwritinginvolvestwoskills

D.Handwritinglessonsareonthewayout

[解析]标题归纳题。作者对美国书法教学的现状作了叙述,没有自己的主观评论,故

选择B。A项没有涉及,C项只是其中一部分内容,D项只是一部分人的观点。

[答案]B

5.Theauthor*sattitudetowardswhetherstilltolearnhandwritinginschool

is.

A.negativeB.objective

C.criticalD.optimistic

[解析]态度判断题。根据全文的叙述,作者只是将美国书法教学的现状和不同人的观

点呈现出来,并没有发表自己的见解,因此作者持客观的态度。[答案]B

[长难句解读]Onestudypublishedthisyearfoundthataboutthreeoutofevery

fourteacherssaytheyarenotpreparedtoteachhandwriting.今年公布的——项研究

发现,大约每四个教师中就有三个说他们不准备教书法了。publishedthisyear为过去分

词短语作后置定语,found后面为宾语从句,其中又含有一个宾语从句theyarenotprepared

toteachhandwritingo

B

Saturday,October7th,wasamarathonofsadtasksforAnnaPolitkovskaya.Two

weeksearlier,herfather,aretiredofficialinthedepartmentofforeignaffairs,

haddiedofaheartattackasheemergedfromtheMoscowMetrowhileonhiswayto

visitPolitkovskaya'smother,RaisaMazepa,inthehospital.Shehadjustbeen

diagnosed(诊断)withcancerandwastooweakeventoattendherhusband'sfuneral.

“Yourfatherwillforgiveme,becauseheknowsthatIhavealwayslovedhim,“she

toldAnnaandhersister,ElenaKudimova,thedayhewasburied.Aweeklater,she

hadanoperationandsincethenAnnaandElenahadbeentakingturnshelpingher

dealwithhergrief.

Politkovskayawassupposedtospendthedayatthehospital,buther

twenty-six-year-o1ddaughter,whowaspregnant,hadjustmovedintoPolitkovskaya'

sapartment,onLesnayaStreet,whileherownplacewasbeingpreparedforthebaby.

“Annahadsomuchonhermind,“ElenaKudimovatoldmewhenwemetinLondon,before

Christmas."Andshewastryingtofinishherarticle."Politkovskayawasaspecial

reporterforthesmallnewspaperNovayaGazeta,and,likemostofherwork,thepiece

focusedontheterrorthatcanbeseenalloverthesouthernrepublicofChechnya.

Thistime,shehadbeentryingtoreportrepeatedcruelactsdonebypeoplefaithful

tothePrimeMinister,RamzanKadyrov,whoareinfavourofRussia.Inthepastseven

years,Politkovskayahadwrittendozensofaccountsoflifeduringwartime;many

hadbeencollectedinherbook“ASmallCornerofHell:reportsfromChechnya.

Politkovskayawasfarmorelikelytospendtimeinahospitalthanonabattlefield,

andherwritingborefrequentwitnesstorobbery,andtheuncontrolledcrueltyof

lifeinaplacethatfewotherRussians—andalmostnootherreporters-caredto

thinkabout.

1.Politkovskaya,sfatherdiedof.

A.tirednessB.aheartdiseaseC.anattackD.anaccident

【答案与解析】答案B。从第2句中的“…haddiedofaheartattack…”可知B选

项是正确答案。C选项attack是“攻击”的意思,而文中出现的是heartattack,“心脏

病”,因此C选项偷换了概念;其他选项与文中相关的表述不相干。

2.FromthetextweknowthatRaisaMazepa______.

A.didn,tloveherhusband

B.didn,tattendherhusband'sfuneral

C.washavinganoperationthedayherhusbandwasburied

D.wastoosadtoattendherhusband'sfuneral

【答案与解析】答案B。从3、4、5三句可知B选项是正确选项,其他三个选项与文中

的表述不一致。

3.Theunderlinedword“emerged“mostlikelymeans.

A.cameoutB.wentintoC.disappearedD.leftfor

【答案与解析】答案A。介词“from”表示动作的出处、来源,而后面的介词宾语是“the

MoscowMetro”,可知"MoscowMetrow是"emerged”这一动作的起源地,因此,A选项

符合原文的意思。

4.HowmanyfamilymembersofAnnaarementionedinthepassage?

A.Three.B.FourC.FiveD.Six

【答案与解析】4.答案C。文中提到Politkovskaya姐妹俩,以及她的父母、女儿。

5.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePolitkovskaya'scharacter?

A.CuriousB.easy-goingC.carelessD.responsible

【答案与解析】答案D。从“Politkovskayawasaspecialreporterforthesmal1

newspaperNovayaGazeta,…”一直到文章的结尾,作者简述了Politkovskaya敢于直面社

会的不良现象的正值性格,而这是其他记者所不屑的,因此D选项是正确答案。

C

ASouthamptonUniversityteamfoundthatpeoplewhowerevegetariansby30had

recordedfiveIQpointshigheronaverageattheageof10.Researcherssaiditcould

explainwhypeoplewithahigherIQwerehealthierasavegetariandietwaslinked

tolowerheartdiseaseandobesityrates.Thestudyof8,179peoplewasreported

intheBritishMedicalJournal.

TwentyyearsaftertheIQtestswerecarriedoutin1970,366oftheparticipants

saidtheywerevegetarians一althoughmorethan100reportedeatingeitherfish

orchicken.

MenwhowerevegetarianshadanIQscoreof106,comparedwith101for

non-vegetarians;whilefemalevegetariansaveraged104,comparedwith99for

non-vegetarians.TherewasnodifferenceintheIQscores,betweenstrict

vegetariansandthosewhosaidtheywerevegetariansbutreportedeatingfishor

chicken.

Researcherssaidthefindingswerepartlyrelatedtobettereducationandhigher

class,butitremainedstatisticallysignificantafteradjustingforthesefactors.

Vegetariansweremorelikelytobefemale,tobeofhighersocialclassandto

havehigheracademicorvocationalqualificationsthannon-vegetarians.However,

thesedifferenceswerenotreflectedintheirannualincome,whichwassimilarto

thatofnon-vegetarians.

LeadresearcherCatharineGalesaid,“Thefindingsthatchildrenwithgreater

intelligencearemorelikelytoreportbeingvegetariansasadults,togetherwith

theevidenceonthepotentialbenefitsofavegetariandietonhearthealth,may-

helptoexplainwhyahigherIQinchildhoodoradolescenceislinkedwithareduced

riskofcoronaryheartdiseaseinadultlife.

ButDrFrankiePhillipsoftheBritishDieteticAssociationsaid,"Itis_like

thechickenandegg.Dopeoplebecomevegetariansbecausetheyhaveaveryhigh

IQorisitjustthattheyarecleverenoughtobemoreawareofhealthissues?”

[语篇解读]研究表明,素食和高智商有一定的关系。

1.What'stheresultoftheresearchmentionedinthetext?

A.Intelligentchildrenaremorelikelytobecomevegetarianslaterinlife.

B.ChildrenwithahigherIQarelesslikelytohaveheartdiseaselaterinlife.

C.Intelligentchildrentendtobelongtohighersocialclasslaterinlife.

D.ChildrenwithahealthierhearttendtohaveahigherIQlaterinlife.

[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“peoplewhowerevegetariansby30had

recordedfiveIQpointshigheronaverageattheageof10”可知A项正确。根据“it

couldexplainwhy...”可知这一结果可帮助解释B项中的现象,但B项并非这次研究的结

果。故本题选A。

[答案]A

2.Itwasfoundintheresearchthat.

A.mostoftheparticipantsbecamevegetarians20yearsaftertheIQtestswere

carriedout

B.vegetarianswhoatefishorchickenwereofsimilarintelligencewithstrict

vegetarians

C.femalevegetariansweremorelikelytohavehigherannualincomethan

non-vegetarians

D.vegetariansweremorelikelytohavehigherannualincomethan

non-vegetarians

[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“TherewasnodifferenceintheIQscores

betweenstrictvegetariansandthosewhosaidtheywerevegetariansbutreported

eatingfishorchickenw可知答案。

[答案]B

3.CatharineGaletalkedaboutubeingvegetarians^ina(n)_______way.

A.doubtfulB.favorable

C.negativeD.objective

[解析]推理判断题。根据第六段可知CatharineGale只是客观地讲述研究结果,并没

有表示自己的立场。故选D项。

[答案]D

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Intelligenceislinkedtonotjustbeingavegetarianbuttomanyfactors.

B.Therateofgettingheartdiseaseislinkedtoyourlifestyle.

C.ThelinkbetweenahighIQandbeingavegetarianisstilluncertain.

D.Thelinkbetweenahealthyheartanddietremainstobeproved.

[解析]推理判断题。文章最后一句的意思是:人们成为素食者是因为他们智商高还是

因为他们足够聪明而更注意健康问题?由此可见DrFrankiePhillips认为素食和高智商的

因果关系尚未明确,就像弄不清楚是因为有蛋才有鸡,还是因为有鸡才有蛋一样。故C项正

确。

[答案]C

5.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.GetmoreIQpoints!

B.Beavegetarian,please!

C.Vegetariandietcutsheartrisk

D.AhighIQislinkedtobeingavegetarian

[解析]标题概括题。本文介绍了一项研究结果:素食与高智商有关,故D项正确。作

者并未提出建议,所以A、B两项错误;文章中虽然提到了心脏病,但不是文章的主旨,故

C项借误。

[答案]D

[长难句解读](1)ASouthamptonUniversityteamfoundthatpeoplewhowere

vegetariansby30hadrecordedfiveIQpointshigheronaverageattheageof10.

本句是含有定语从句的复合句。whowerevegetariansby30是定语从句,修饰先行

词peopleo

(2)TherewasnodifferenceintheIQscoresbetweenstrictvegetariansandthose

whosaidtheywerevegetariansbutreportedeatingfishorchicken.

TherewasnodifferenceintheIQscoresbetweenstrictvegetariansandthose

是主句,whosaidtheywerevegetariansbutreportedeatingfishorchicken是定

语从句,修饰先行词those。

D

Mostmornings,thelinebeginstoformatdawn:scoresofsilentwomenwithbabies

ontheirbacks,bucketsbalancedontheirheads,andineachhandabright-blue

plasticjug.Ongooddays,theywillwaitlessthananhourbeforeawatertanker

goesacrossthedirtpaththatservesasaroadinKesumPurbahari,aslumonthe

southernedgeofNewDelhi.Onbaddays,whenthereisnoelectricityforthepumps,

thetankersdon'tcomeatall."Thatwaterkillspeople,“ayoungmothernamed

ShobasaidonerecentSaturdaymorning,pointingtoarowofpailsfilledwiththick,

caramel(焦糖)-color6dliquid."Whoeverdrinksitwi11die."Thewaterwasfrom

apipesharedbythousandsofpeopleinthepoorneibourhood.Womenoftenuseit

towashclothesandbathetheirchildren,butno?bodyisdesperateenoughtodrink

it.

Thereisnostandardforhowmuchwaterapersonneedseachday,butex?perts

usuallyputtheminimumatfiftyli?tres.ThegovernmentofIndiapromises(but

rarelyprovides)forty.Mostpeopledrinktwoorthreelitres—lessthanittakes

towashatoilet.Therestistypicallyusedforcookingandbathing.Americans

consumebetweenfourhundredandsixhundredlitresofwatereachday,morethan

anyotherpeopleonearth.MostEuropeansuselessthanhalfthat.ThewomenofKesum

Purbaharieachhopedtodragawayahundredlitresthatday一twoorthreebuckets?

worth.Shobahasahusbandandfivechildren,andthatmuchwaterdoesn,tgofar

inafamilyofseven,particularlywhenthetemperaturereachesahundredandten

degreesbeforenoon.Sheoftenmakesupthedifferencewithbottledwater,which

costsmorethanwaterdeliveredanyotherway.Sometimesshejustbuysmilk;it'

scheaper.Likethepoorestpeopleevery?where,thepeopleofNewDelhi'sslums

spendafargreaterpercentageoftheirincomesonwaterthananyoneluckyenough

toliveinahouseconnectedtoasystemofpipes.

1.Theunderlinedword"slum"mostlikelymeans.

A.avillage

B.asmalltown

C.anareaofatownwithbadly-built,over-crowdedbuildings

D.thepartofatownthatlackswaterbadly

【答案与解析】答案C。A、B、D可以指贫穷地区,也可以指富裕地区,但根据第1段

的第2句及第2段的最后一句可以知道slum指的更可能是贫穷地区,C选项比较接近这个

意思,因此应该是最佳答案。

2.Sometimesthewatertankerdoesn'tcomebecause______.

A.theweatherisbad

B.thereisnoelectricity

C.thereisnowater

D.peopledon'twantthedirtywater

【答案与解析】答案B。根据第1段的Onbaddays,whenthereisnoelectricityfor

thepumps,thetankersdon,tcomeatall.可以知道B选项是正确答案。

3.Apersonneedsatleastlitresofwateraday.

A.ahundredB.fourhundredC.fortyD.fifty

【答案与解析】答案Do根据第2段的“…butex?pertsusuallyputtheminimumat

fiftyli?tres"可以知道D选项是正确答案。

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?

A.ahundredlitresofwateradayisenoughforShoba,sfamily

B.Americansusesthelargestamountofwatereachday

C.inKesumPurbaharimilkischeaperthanbottledwater

D.Shobahasafamilyofsevenpeople

【答案与解析】答案A。根据第2段的Shobahasahusbandandfivechildren,and

thatmuchwaterdoesn'tgofarinafamilyofseven,particularlywhenthetemperature

reachesahundredandtendegreesbeforenoon.可以判断A选项不符合文意,而其他选

项均可在文中找到支持信息。

5.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.

A.howwomeninKesumPurbaharigetstheirwater

B.howmuchwateradayapersondeeds

C.thatIndialackswaterbadly

D.howIndiagovernmentmanagestosolvetheproblemofwater

【答案与解析】答案C。该题是判断主旨大意题。第2段第2句是该文的主题句,C选

项与主题句的意思一致,因此是正确选项。A、B选项是细节信息,用于村托印度缺水的现

象;D选项则完全与文章的意思相反,因此均可排除。

E

Webetthatoncoldwintrydays,manyofyoulovetostayinyourwarmhomeand,

everynowandthen,comeoutintothekitchenforasnack.Unfortunately,plenty

ofcreepy-crawlycritters(爬行生物)liketodothesamething!

Winteristhetimewhenbugs(虫子)invadeyourhousewithoutaninvitation.

Theseasoncanbetoughforsuchcreatures.Inwintertheairiscold,theground

ishardandmanytreeshavenoleaves.Sobugsdowhattheyhavetodotosurvive.

Monarchbutterfliesheadsouthtowarmerclimates.Antscrowdindeep

undergroundcoloniesandeatfoodtheyhavebeenstoringallyear.Manyinsectsgo

intoadeepsleepcalleddiapauses.There'redifferentkindsofdiapauses,but

allaresimilartohibernation,atimewhenbiggeranimalsbecomeinactiveinthe

cold.Insectsgointoaninactiveperiod,too,butitoftenisn'twhenthe

temperaturedrops.

Theyrelyonmoredependablesignalsintheenvironment.Forexample,many

insectscantellhowmuchsunlightthere*seachday.Theyusethattotellthemselves

whentoshutdown.Bugsarecold-blooded,meaningthattheirinsidetemperatureis

thesameastheoutside.Theycan'tmovemuchwhenitgetsbelow40degrees

Fahrenheit.Sotheysearchforanywarmplace.

They'relookingforprotection.Theseguyshavebeendoingthisfor300million

years,sotheydon,treallyknowthey,recomingintoyourhouse.Thehomeis

arecenteventintermsoftheirevolutionarybehavior.Theyenterthroughtiny

cracksorcomeinunnoticedonyourclothesorshoes.Rememberthattheymaybe

invadingyourhomesforwarmthandfood,buttheydon'tcareabouthumans.

[语篇解读]本文主要介绍的是:为什么虫子在冬天会入侵人类住所。

1.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Topointoutthathumansliketostayathomeinwinter.

B.Tomeanthathumansandbugshavethesamelivinghabits.

C.TomeanthatbugswillinvadehumansJhousesfortheirwinter.

D.Toputforwardtheideathatbugsarenotwelcomeinwinter.

[解析]推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知,虫子和人类一样,也会喜欢待在温暖的屋

里,再结合文章的后面几段可知,本段暗示虫子在冬天会入侵人类住所。

[答案]C

2.Accordingtothetext,whatisdiapauses?

A.Itisthesameastheanimals'hibernation.

B.Itoftenappearsinwarmareasalltheyear.

C.Itisdonetokeepbugsactiveinwinter.

D.Itisadeepsleepsimilartohibernation.

[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知答案为D。

[答案]D

3.Whatoftendecidesbugs,diapauses?

A.Thelowerlocaltemperature.

B.Theamountofsunlight.

C.Kindsofenvironmentalsignals.

D.Theinsectsyinsidetemperature.

[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“Theyrelyonmoredependablesignalsin

theenvironmentw可知,虫子的“diapauses”是由多种环境可依赖性因素决定的,不一定

全靠温度或者光照。

[答案]C

4.Accordingtothetext,bugsinvadehumans'homesto.

A.attackhumans

B.lookforenoughfood

C.seekforprotection

D.showtheirevolutionaryresults

[解析]细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知,虫子进屋是为了寻求保护,把自己置身

于安全形势之下,而不仅仅是为了寻求食物。

[答案]C

5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Bugs'lifeoncoldwintrydays

B.Whydobugsinvadeyourhomeinwinter?

C.Goodrelationsbetweenhumansandbugs

D.Whatdoesdiapausesmean?

[解析]标题概括题。整篇文章主要告诉读者的是:在冬天里,为什么虫子会入侵人类

的住所。

[答案]B

[长难句解读](1)There?redifferentkindsofdiapauses,butallaresimilarto

hibernation,atimewhenbiggeranimalsbecomeinactiveinthecold.

此句是but连接的并列复合句,but后的部分中atime是hibernation的同位语,而

且后面接了when引导的定语从句。

(2)Bugsarecold-blooded,meaningthattheirinsidetemperatureisthesameas

theoutside.

句中的meaning相当于whichmeans;meaning后接that引导的宾语从句,在此宾语从

句中含有thesameas结构。

F

OnedaylastSeptember,asBritneySpearswasabouttoboardaflighttoLos

AngelesfromLondon,abluebottlefelloutofherpurse.Shequicklyputitback

in,butnotbeforethecamerarecordedtheevent.NeitherSpearsnorherspokesman

waswillingtocommentonthecontentsofthebottle,butthenextmorningLondon'

sDailyExpresspublishedapageofpicturesundertheheadlineaEXCLUSIVE:POP

PRINCESSSPOTTEDATAIRPORTWITHPOTOFSLIMMINGTABLETS.vSpearswasapparently

carryingZantrex-3,oneofthemostpopularweight-losspillsnowsoldintheUnited

States.Thepill,whichissoldataboutfiftydollarsforamonth,ssupply,contains

ahugeamountofcaffeine,somegreentea,andthreecommonSouthAmericanherbs

thatalsoactasstimulants(兴奋剂).IthittheU.S.marketlastMarchandhashad

asuccessthatwouldbehardtooverstate.Millionsofbottleshavebeensold,and

duringtheChristmasseasonitwasdisplayedinthewindowsofthenation'slargest

chainofvitaminshops,G.N.C.(Itissohighlysoughtafterthatmanyofthestores

keepitinlockedcounters.)Zantrex-3isalsosoldatCVS,RiteAid,Wal-Mart,and

otherchains,andoverthetelephoneandontheInternet.Ifyoutype“Zantrex”

intoGoogle,morethanahundredthousandpiecesofinformationaboutitwillappear.

Atanymoment,therearescoresofpeoplesellitoneBay.

PerhapsthemostinterestingthingaboutthesuccessstoryofZantrex-3,however,

isthatitisfarfromunique.Therearehundredsofsimilarproductsonthemarket

today,andtheyareboughtbymillionsofAmericans.AndthoughZantrex'sproducer

makessomeexcitingstatements("themostadvancedweightcontrolcompound(化

合物)period"),sodothepeoplewhosellStacker2andAnorexalongwiththosewho

sellCarbEliminatorandFatEliminator.Almostallofthesecompoundssuggestthat

theycanhelppeopleloseweightandregainlostenergy,andoftenwithoutdiet,

exercise,oranyothereffort.

1.BritneySpearsisa/an______.

A.dancerB.singerC.athleteD.chemist

【答案与解析】答案B。细节信息题。从第1段的大写部分“…POPPRINCESSSPOTTED

ATAIRPORTWITHPOTOFSLIMMINGTABLETS.”可以知道B选项是正确答案。

2.Whichofthefollowingisalsoakindofweight-losspill?

A.CVSB.RiteAidC.Wal-MartD.Anorex

【答案与解析】答案Do细节信息题。根据第1段的“Zantrex-3isalsosoldatCVS,

RiteAid,Wal-Mart,andotherchains,”以及第2段的“…sodothepeoplewhosell

Stacker2andAnorexalongwiththosewhosellCarbEliminatorandFatEliminator.”

可以知道D选项是正确答案。

3.Theunderlinedpartofthesentenceinthefirstparagraphismostlikely

similarinmeaningto.

A.itisdifficulttosayhowsuccessfulZantrex-3is

B.youcan'toverstatethesuccessofZantrex-3

C.youcan'tthinktoohighlyofthesuccessofZantrex-3

D.Zantrex-3isnotverysuccessful

【答案与解析】答案C。理解句子结构及推测词义题。从IthittheU.S.marketlast

Marchandhashadasuccessthatwouldbehardtooverstate.的前半部分可以知道

Zantrex-3是美国市场很畅销的减肥类商品;根据构词法可以知道后半部分的overstate有

“夸张、夸大事实”的意思,而wouldbehardtooverstate可以理解为“难以夸张、夸

大”的意思,因此划线部分的意思可以直译为“难以夸大/夸张的成功”或理解为“怎么夸

张都不过份的成功”,C选项所含有的句型cannot…too亦是此意。

4.Fromthesecondparagraphweknowthat.

A.Zantrex-3isoneofthesuccessfulweight-losspillsontheUSmarket

B.Zantrex-3isthemostsuccessfulweight-losspillsontheUSmarket

C.Zantrex-3istheonlyweight-losspillontheUSmarket

D.therearefivekindsofweight-losspillsontheUSmarket

【答案与解析】答案A。从第2段的1、2、3句可以知道A选项是正确答案,其他选项

均与文章的信息不一致。

5.Thetextmainlytellsus______.

A.whenBritneySpearswasfoundtakingweight-losspillswithher

B.howZantrex-3becamesuccessfulintheUSA

C.weight-losspillsareverypopularintheUSA

D.Zantrex-3isforbiddentobesoldontheUSmarket

【答案与解析】答案C。A选项只包含了文章的部分信息;B选项侧重Zantrex-3获得

成功的方式,而文章并没有这方面的信息;D选项与文章中的信息相反;从整体来看,文章

是以Zantrex-3为引子,引出减肥或瘦身类商品当今在美国很流行的话题,即第1段是引入,

第2段开始切入主题,第2段的第2句可以看做是主题句。C选项与主题句的意思一致,因

此应该是该题的答案。

G

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